2024届湖南长沙明德旗舰英语八下期末复习检测模拟试题含答案

2024届湖南长沙明德旗舰英语八下期末复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Ioftenvolunteermytime_________others.A.help B.willhelp C.tohelp D.helping2、Qomolangmaismountainintheworld.A.high B.higherC.morehigher D.thehighest3、—________isthepopulationofyourhometown?—Thepopulationofmyhometownissmall.Andaboutthreequartersofthepopulation________farmers.A.What；are B.What；isC.Howmuch；is D.Howmuch；are4、Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice5、ZhangGuimei________asateacherinYunnanProvincesince1990.A.works B.hasworked C.isworking D.willwork6、—Thankyouverymuch,Linda.Youmake________possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.—It’sapieceofcake.A.one B.it C.this D.that7、Ilikeeverythinginthiscity,________itsweather—neithertoohotnortoocold.A.finally B.actually C.especially D.simply8、Becareful!Thebowl________withsoup.It’stoohot.A.fill B.isfilled C.isfilling D.fills9、—Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowtodance“Tea-leafPickingDance”well?—________.Butjustamoment.A.Withpleasure. B.Thankyou. C.That’sOK10、—Ihaven’tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?—It’ssaidshe________Englandforfurtherstudyforhalfanyear.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hascometo二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、M________isthefifthmonthofayear.12、售货员问你想买什么尺码的鞋子，他可以这么问：__________________________________doyoutake?13、我想知道六月是否适合去香港旅游。Iwonder_________Juneisa_________time__________________HongKong.14、What’sthem________withLisa?Shedoesn’tlookwelltoday.15、longest,the,what’s,inChina,river_________________________________________?三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(汉墓竹简博物馆)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Doyouwanttotastethefoodyouseeoncookingshows?Well,thatwishmovedastepcloser.ProfessorHomeiMiyashitamadeaspecialTVscreen.Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans“TastetheTV”.ProfessorMiyashitasaiditcouldbecome“taste-a-vision”.Hewantstocreateascreenwecanusewithmoresenses,fromscreensonlywithpicturesandsoundstoscreenswecantouch,smellandtaste.ProfessorMiyashitasaidhisscreencancopyfoodtastes.Itworkslikeaninkjetprinter（喷影打印机）.Insteadofink,TTTVuses10differenttastecartridges（墨盒）.Thesecartridgesspray（喷洒）thetastesoffoodontosomethingontheTVscreen.Peoplecantastethethingonthescreentoenjoythetaste.Theprofessorsaid,“Thescreenisinventedtoletpeopleexperiencethingslikefar-awayworld-classrestaurantswithoutleavingtheirownhome.”AstudentatMeijiUniversitytastedchocolateshesawonthescreen.Shesaid,“It’ssweetlikeachocolatesauce（酱汁）.”ProfessorMiyashitasaidthatthescreencouldalsobehelpfulfordistancelearningclassesforcooksorcouldbeusedfortastinggamesandquizzes.1.HowistheTVscreendifferentfromothers?A.Itcanbeheard. B.Itcanbetasted. C.Itcanbeseen. D.Itcanbeeaten.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“senses”meaninChinese?A.感官 B.身份 C.场景 D.情感3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthescreentastes. B.Whatthescreeniscalled.C.Howthescreenworks. D.Whatthescreenlookslike.4.WhatcanTTTVbeusedfor?A.Orderingfood. B.Fightinghunger. C.Cookingmeals. D.Learningonline.5.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tointroduceaninvention. B.Toadviseaneatingstyle.C.Toshareatastinggame. D.Todescribeatasteoffood.18、根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Youcanclick(点击)________ifyouwanttolearnaboutthevolunteerworkinCanada.A.Home B.Countries C.Activities D.Contact2.VolunteersneedtoworkinHainanfor________.A.aweek B.halfamonth C.amonth D.twomonths3.Theyneedsomeonewhocan________toworkinHainan.A.teach B.lookaftertheoldC.speakJapanese D.organizesportsevents4.________cantakepartinthevolunteeractivitiesinNewDelhi.A.Ben,26,azookeeper B.Sally,30,atravelguideC.Mark,28,amathteacher D.Peter,33,whoisfreeinAugust5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcanonlysendane-mailtobeavolunteer.B.ThevolunteerswilldosomecleaninginHainan.C.Thereadingprobablycomesfromasciencemagazine.D.Thereadingaskspeopletobevolunteers.19、Atthebeginningof2023,acomputerprogrammecalledChatGPThasbecomeahottopicandswepttheworldveryquickly.ItwasdevelopedbyacompanycalledOpenAI.SowhatisChatGPT,exactly?ChatGPTisanAIchatbot(聊天机器人)basedonalanguagemodel,theGPT(GenerativePretrainedTransformer).It’satoolthatallowsuserstoenterwordsorsentencesandreceivenewhuman-liketext,pictures,orvideosmadebytheAI.Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild’sbirthdayparty.Itrequiresdeeplearningtechniquetomakehuman-likeresponses.ChatGPTispoweredbyalargelanguagemodel,LLM.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.GPT-4,anupdatedone,isoneofthelargestandmostpowerfullanguageAImodelstodate.What’sexcitingisthattheresponsesaremoreandmorehuman-like,sowhatwe’reseeingisthethingsthatwedidnotthinkcomputerscoulddobefore.Themoreinformationweprovide,thebetterresponseswecanget.Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit’ssoeasytouse.NootherAIapplicationhasachievedthekindofinfluencethatChatGPThas.Thechatbotgot1millionnewusersinfivedaysafteritcameout.ByJanuary,ChatGPThadgot100millionactiveusersinonlytwomonths,makingitthefastest-growingoneinhistory.IttookTikTokninemonthstoreach100millionusers.ChinesetechgiantBaidumadeasimilaronecalledErnieBot.…1.YoucangetthefollowingfromChatGPTEXCEPT________.A.beautifulpicturesandvideos B.textofhuman-likeresponsesC.adviceonhowtodosomething D.apoetrywritteninanyone’sownstyle2.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph“…”?A.HowcanweuseTikTok?B.WhenwasErnieBotdeveloped?C.WhatdoesChatGPTbringtoourlives?D.WhatisthedevelopmentofAI?3.Howdidthewriterdevelopthearticle?A.Byshowingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.4.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaboutChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sinventedbefore2023.B.It’saspopularasErnieBot.C.Ithasonly100millionactiveusersnow.D.Theoperationofthischatbotisbasedonbigdata.20、In2060,therearemanyrobotsintheworld.Fourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirrobots.JakeMyrobotcanhelplookaftersickchildren.Ithasacomputerprogramthatcantellitwhattodoattherighttime.Therobotsendsmedicinetothesickchildren.Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren,anditcanplaymusictomakethemhappy.SusanIhaveahuman-likerobot.ItiscalledDr.IQ.Itisaboutameterhigh.Itcanpaintpicturesanditspaintingsarereallygood.SometimeswhenIcan’tdrawthehumanbody,itcanteachmehowtodrawtheshape,howtousecolorandsoon.Ithelpsmealot!CathyMyrobotPeghasasquareface.Itsbodyisabigcircle,andithasasmallmouth.Itcanjumphigh,swimslowly,anditcanevenflywithme!Itlikeseatingsomebreadforbreakfast,somenoodlesforlunchandsomeporridgefordinner.Look!Pegisridingabicycle.Becareful,Peg!KateIlikerabbitsverymuch,somyrobotlookslikealovelyrabbit.Ithastwolongearsandtwobigeyes.Itcanwalklikeahumanbeing(人类).Itcansingandtalk,soifIwanttolistentomusic,Icanturnitonlikearadio.Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.1.Whoserobotwillofferhelpifyoumakeaposter?A.Kate’srobot. B.Cathy’srobot. C.Susan’srobot. D.Jake’srobot.2.WhydoesKatethinksherrobotislikeafriend?A.Itcanpaintwellandteachhertopaint.B.Itcandodifferentsportsandflywithher.C.Itcanlookaftersickchildrenandcookforthem.D.Itcanchatwithherandhelpwithherstudy.3.Howdoestherobotlookafterthesickchildren?A.Iteatsbread,noodlesandporridgewiththem.B.Itcansendmedicine,cookandplaymusicforthem.C.Itcandrawandpaintpicturesforthem.D.Itcansing,talkandchatwiththem.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。EveryFridaynight,Winstonwouldstandatthegateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolinhappily.He___1___toeveryoneandmanypeopleputmoneyintothehatinfrontofhim.Oneday,Winstonshowedupandputhishatontheground___2___usual.Butdifferentfromwhathealways___3___inthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperand___4___itonthegroundcarefully.Itsaid—Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeMillerleftanimportantthingintomyhatby___5___.Pleasecomesoon,Mr.Miller.Abouthalfanhourlater,amiddle-agedman___6___toWinstoninahurryandshouted,“It’syou!It’syou!I’msureyouarecertainlyhere.Whata(n)___7___boy!”“Thankyou.AreyouMr.Miller?Didyoulose___8___yesterday?”Winstonaskedpolitely.“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”answeredthemiddle-agedmanquickly.Winston___9___ittothemanatonce.Yesterdayevening,whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000,hewasso___10___!Thenhelookedforiteverywherebutfoundnothing.Hethoughtoverandoveragain.___11___herealizedthathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoneyintotheyoungman’shat!SomeoneaskedWinston,“Youplaytheviolintomakealiving.Whydidn’tyou___12___theticketandtaketheprizefor___13___?”Winstonsaidnothingforamoment.Thenhereplied,“___14___Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappilynow.ButifI___15___honesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”1.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted D.argued2.A.as B.of C.for D.from3.A.wrote B.said C.had D.did4.A.threw B.laid C.got D.caught5.A.mark B.chance C.mistake D.trick6.A.swam B.climbed C.rushed D.flew7.A.honest B.smart C.silent D.handsome8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.A.carried B.made C.covered D.returned10.A.excited B.bored C.scared D.relaxed11.A.Badly B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Quietly12.A.steal B.keep C.buy D.pick13.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself14.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Or15.A.hide B.send C.leave D.lose六、阅读表达（10分）22、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(发展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主题).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千与千寻》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龙猫》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.阅读短文，根据短文内容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日(WorldSleepDay)，这意味着睡眠问题引起了全世界的关注，但根据调查，初中生的睡眠时间普遍低于8小时，请就此现象写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括:作文要求:Accordingtothesurvey,weknowmostmiddleschoolstudentssleeplessthan8hourseachnight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,enoughsleepisgoodforus!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：我经常志愿抽出时间帮助他人。考查非谓语动词。volunteerone’stimetodosth“花费时间志愿做某事”，因此空格处填tohelp。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。考查形容词最高级。根据“intheworld”可知，此处是三者以上的物进行比较，应用最高级，最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你家乡的人口数是多少?——我家乡的人口很少。并且三分之二的人都是农民。考查特殊疑问词和be动词。询问人口的多少用“Whatisthepopulationof……?”，排除C、D。当主语是表示人口的百分之几、几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式，因此要用are。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：这辆汽车失控了，撞到了路边的一棵树上。考查名词。danger危险；breath呼吸；control控制；practice练习。根据“hitatreebytheroad”可知，这辆汽车撞到了一棵树上，因此表示它失控了，outofcontrol“失控”，故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：张桂梅自1990年起在云南省任教。考查动词时态。根据“since1990”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——非常感谢你，琳达。你使我们能够按时完成这项工作。——小事一桩。考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；this这个；that那个。根据“Youmake…possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.”可知，makeitpossibletodosth.“使做某事成为可能”，it作形式宾语。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这个城市的一切，尤其是它的天气——既不太热也不太冷。考查副词辨析。finally终于；actually事实上；especially尤其；simply简单地。根据“likeeverythinginthiscity...itsweather”可知尤其喜欢这个城市的天气，此处表示强调用especially。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：小心！碗里装满了汤。它太热了。考查被动语态。主语thebowl和谓语动词fill之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，befilledwith“充满”符合语境，故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我们一些关于如何跳好“采茶舞”的建议吗？——我很乐意。但请稍等。考查情景交际。Withpleasure愿意效劳；Thankyou谢谢你；That’sOK没关系。根据“Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowto....”可知，对方请求给一些建议，结合“Butjustamoment”可知，but表示转折，说明空处表示愿意，故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我没有看到你的英语老师。她在哪？——据说她为了进一步学习待在英国半年了。考查短语辨析。hasbeenin住在某地或待在某地一段时间，后可接时间段；hasbeento某人曾经去过某地，此时已回来；hasgoneto某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地；hascometo已来到。根据时间状语“forhalfanyear”可知，这里指“待在某地一段时间”。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(M)ay【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。根据“thefifthmonthofayear”可知，五月是一年中的第五个月，因此May符合句意。故填(M)ay。12、Whatsizeofshoes【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，可以问“你要买什么尺码的鞋子”，whatsizeofshoes“什么尺码的鞋子”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatsizeofshoes。13、①.if##whether②.good③.to④.visit【解析】【详解】if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；good“好的”，修饰名词“time”；visit“参观，游览”，动词，此处要用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“time”。故填if/whether；good；to；visit。14、(m)atter【解析】【详解】句意：Lisa怎么了。她今天看起来不太好。根据“Shedoesn’tlookwelltoday.”可知此处询问她怎么了，即what’sthematter。故填(m)atter。15、What’sthelongestriverinChina【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，应该用疑问句的形式。分析所给单词，疑问句中what’s提问，置于句首需大写首字母；thelongest作名词river的定语；inChina作地点状语置于句末。故填What’sthelongestriverinChina“中国最长的河流是什么”。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【导语】本文是海伦和弗兰克之间的对话，两人在谈论一些博物馆，并相约周末去临沂博物馆。【1题详解】根据“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海伦询问弗兰克昨晚八点正在做什么，应用what提问，时态是过去进行时。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此处询问世界上最大的博物馆是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物馆是什么”符合语境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3题详解】根据“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过临沂博物馆，一般疑问句，且为现在完成时。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾经去过那吗”符合语境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4题详解】根据“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此处提议这个周末去临沂博物馆。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“这个周末我们去那里吧”符合语境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了一位名叫宫下的教授发明了一种特殊的电视屏幕，名为TTTV，可以让人们用舌头来品尝电视上的食物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans‘TastetheTV’.”可知，可以用舌头品尝。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewantstocreateascreenwecanusewithmoresenses,fromscreensonlywithpicturesandsoundstoscreenswecantouch,smellandtaste.”可知，此处意为一个我们可以使用更多感官的屏幕，所以划线单词表示“感官”。故选A。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“Itworkslikeaninkjetprinter…”可知，第三段讲述的是屏幕的工作原理。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ProfessorMiyashitasaidthatthescreencouldalsobehelpfulfordistancelearningclassesforcooksorcouldbeusedfortastinggamesandquizzes.”可知，它可以用于在线学习。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans‘TastetheTV’.”可知，本文文章的目的是介绍一项发明。故选A。18、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了志愿者招聘网站上，中国海南和印度新德里招聘志愿者的广告。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Home,Countries,Activities,Contact”可知，如果你想了解加拿大的志愿者工作，你可以点击Countries“国家”，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hainan,China...FreefromFebruary13thtoMarch15th”可知，从2月13到3月15大约一个月，志愿者在海南需要工作一个月，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“abletoteach,takecareofchildren,organizeinternationalmeetings,orspeakChinese&English”可知，在海南的志愿者应该会教书，照顾孩子，组织国际会议，或者说汉语或英语，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“NewDelhi,India...28~35yearsold...FreefromJune7thtoJuly15th&September1sttoOctober8th...beatourguide,orspeakChinese&English”可知，可以参加新德里的志愿者活动的人需要在28到35岁，在6月7日到7月15日有空，或者在9月1日到10月8日有空，是一个导游或者会说汉语或英语，因此莎莉，30岁，旅游导游符合要求，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“”可知，本文是志愿者招聘网站，因此要求人们成为志愿者，故选D。19、1.A2.C3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了ChatGPT的功能及其带来的影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild’sbirthdayparty.”可知，人们从ChatGPT中可以得到类似人类反应的文本、用任何人自己的风格写的诗以及关于做某事的建议。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit’ssoeasytouse.”可知，最后一段提到ChatGPT非常容易使用，用户增长速度极快，故推知接下来的段落可能会谈论到“ChatGPT给我们的生活带来了什么”。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了ChatGPT的产生、应用、工作机理及受欢迎程度等信息，均是真实信息，故作者通过列举事实发展全文。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.”可知，ChatGPT的运行依靠大数据的支持。故选D。20、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要由四个学生说的话组成，介绍了关于在未来世界里各自的机器人所具有的功能。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表二中“Itcanpaintpicturesanditspaintingsarereallygood.”可知，Susan的机器人可以和帮助主人画海报。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表四中“Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.”可知，她的机器人会和她聊天，学习上也有帮忙。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表一中“Therobotsendsmedicinetothesickchildren.Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren,anditcanplaymusictomakethemhappy.”可知，机器人会给生病的孩子送药，做饭和放音乐。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了靠拉小提琴为生的Winston捡到了一个中奖的彩票，他及时把这张彩票还给了他的主人，因为他认为如果人没了诚信，就永远不会开心。【1题详解】句意：他对每个人都微笑着，很多人把钱放进他面前的帽子里。cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted呼喊；argued争论。根据“playinghisviolinhappily”可知，他很开心，所以应是微笑，故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天，Winston出现了，像往常一样把帽子放在地上。as像……一样；of……的；for为了；from从。固定搭配：asusual“像平常一样”，故选A。【3题详解】句意：但与以往不同的是，他拿出一张大纸，小心翼翼地放在地上。wrote写；said说；had有；did做。根据“Butdifferentfromwhathealways…inthepastdays”可知，跟以往的做法不一样，故选D。【4题详解】句意：但与以往不同的是，他拿出一张大纸，小心翼翼地放在地上。threw扔；laid放置；got得到；caught抓住。根据“hetookoutalargepieceofpaper”及“ontheground”可知，把这张纸放在地上，故选B。【5题详解】句意：上面写着：昨天晚上，有一位叫GeorgeMiller的先生不小心将一份很重要的东西落在我的礼帽里了。mark标记；chance机会；mistake错误；trick诡计。根据“leftanimportantthingintomyhat”可知，是不小心把一个东西落在了他的帽子里，bymistake“无意地”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：大约半小时后，一个中年男子急忙跑到Winston跟前喊道。swam游泳；climbed爬山；rushed冲；flew飞。根据“inahurryandshouted”可知，这个人是急忙冲到Winston面前，故选C。【7题详解】句意：多么诚实的男孩！honest诚实的；smart聪明的；silent沉默的；handsome帅气的。根据下文的描述，Winston在帽子里发现了一张中了奖的彩票，他第二天寻找这张彩票的主人，所以这个人认为Winston是一个诚实的人，故选A。【8题详解】句意：昨天你丢了什么东西吗？something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“Didyoulose…yesterday”可知，询问对方是否丢了什么东西，anything用于疑问句，故选B。【9题详解】句意：Winston立刻把它还给这个中年男人。carried搬运；made制造；covered覆盖；returned返回。根据“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”可知，这个人确定就是自己落下的彩票，Winston把这张彩票还给这个人，故选D。【10题详解】句意：昨天晚上，当那个人知道他的彩票值50万美元时，他非常激动。excited激动的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据“whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000”可知，知道彩票中奖了非常激动，故选A。【11题详解】句意：突然，他意识到他把彩票和钱一起扔进了年轻人的帽子里。badly差地；slowly慢地；suddenly突然；quietly安静地。根据“Hethoughtoverandoveragain”可知，他仔细地想了又想，突然意识到这个问题，故选C。【12题详解】句意：你为什么不保留这张彩票，自己去兑奖？steal偷；keep保留；buy买；pick拾起。根据“taketheprizeforyourself”可知，别人询问他为什么不自己留下这张