2024年宁夏银川中考英语试题及答案

2024年宁夏银川中考英语试题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。县区_________考点_____________考场_________座位号___________姓名_________准考证号________选择题（共55分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherisatailor(裁缝).Shemakes___1___forpeople.Shealwaystriestomakepeople’sclothes___2___.Shecanmakealldifferentkindsofclothes.Iwouldliketotellyouhowmymotherlearnedtomakeclothes.Atfirst,shedidn’tknow___3___tomakeclothesatall!Butthenonedaymyfatherfellseriouslyillandwechildrenwereyoung.Mymotherhadtodosomethingto___4___us.Shestartedtryingtomakeourclothes.Thatishowshelearned.Daybyday,shewasgetting___5___.Whenourneighborssawourbeautifulclothes,theyaskedmymothertomakeclothesfor___6___,too.Buttheywerenotpayingmymotherbecauseshewasnotarealtailorthen.Somygrandfathertoldmymother,“IfIbuyyouasewingmachine(缝纫机),youcantellpeople‘Iwillmakeclothesforyou,butyoushouldpayme.Youcanpaymewhateveryouwant.Iwillnottellyouhowmuchtopay.’”Thepeople___7___topaymymother.Somepaidher___8___,butothersdidn’tpayherverymuch.Butmymotherdidn’tcarebecauseshewassohappy.“Ifyouwantyourhopestocometrue,youneedtoworkhard.”mymotheroftensays.ThisiswhatIlearnedfrommymother.Motherworkssohardforus,___9___shewantsustobehappy.I’mveryproud___10___herandIloveheralot.Thankstoher.Icangotoschoolandachievemydreams.1.A.toys B.cakes C.clothes D.umbrellas2.A.beautiful B.strange C.special D.comfortable3.A.why B.how C.where D.when4.A.waitfor B.listento C.dependon D.lookafter5.A.busier B.thinner C.better D.luckier6.A.them B.us C.him D.her7.A.hoped B.agreed C.refused D.continued8.A.slowly B.angrily C.quietly D.fairly9.A.if B.because C.though D.until10.A.for B.on C.of D.at二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATreesaregoodfortheplanet.Theymakecleanairforustotakein.Theygiveustheshade(阴凉)weneedonhotdays.Plantingtreesmakestheworldahealthierplace.Theyarenotjustgoodforpeople.Birdsandotheranimalsneedtreestoo.WouldyouliketoplantatreenextEarthDay?Thesefourstepswillshowyouhow.Step1Digadeephole.Step2Placethetreeinthehole.Step3Placesoil(土壤)aroundthetree.Step4Waterthetree.Besuretoplantakindoftreethatgrowsnaturallyinyourarea.Itisbetterforotherplantsandanimals.Askyourparentsorteacherstohelpyou.11.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofplantingtrees?A.Safe. B.Great. C.Free. D.Common.12.Whatisthesecondsteptoplantatree?A.Waterthetree. B.Digadeephole.C.Placethetreeinthehole. D.Placesoilaroundthetree.13.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachhowtoplantatree. B.Toshareaninterestingstory.C.Toshowhowtoprotectanimals. D.Toaskparentsorteachersforhelp.14.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel. B.Culture. C.History. D.Science.BTheQingmingFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itisbelievedtohaveahistoryofabout2,500years.Overthecenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedcolorfultraditions,includingflyingkites,eatingcoldfoodandgoingonspringoutings.Themostimportanttraditionofthefestivalissweepingtombs(扫墓).TheQingmingFestivalusuallyfallsonApril4or5.ItfallsonApril4thisyear.OnApril3,amiddleschoolinGuyuan,Ningxiaheldaspecialactivityforstudents—a54-kilometerhiketoRenshanheMartyrCemetery(任山河烈士陵园).At4:30inthemorning,morethan2,000teachersandstudentssetofffromthestartingpoint.Theyhikedfor27kilometersuntiltheyreachedRenshanheMartyrCemetery.Whentheyarrivedthere,theyswepttombsandofferedflowerstopayrespectstotherevolutionarymartyrs(革命烈士).Thentheyreturned27kilometerstowheretheystartedat7:30p.m.Startingin1995,the54-kilometerhikeisatraditionalideologicalandpoliticalclass(思政课)oftheschool.“Wehopestudentscannotonlylearnabouttherevolutionarymartyrsfrombooks,butalsoexperienceandtouchhistoryonthespot(实地),”theschool’sheadmastersaid.“Althoughithasbeenadifficulttrip,IwouldliketosaythatwhatIdidisverymeaningful.”saidZhaoMingyu,astudentfromGrade8.“Ideeplyrealizedthatwecan’tliveahappylifetodaywithouttherevolutionarymartyrs.”15.WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttraditionoftheQingmingFestival?A.Flyingkites. B.Eatingcoldfood.CSweepingtombs. D.Goingonspringoutings.16.HowdoesthewriterdescribethespecialactivityinParagraph2?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingreasons.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bycomparingdifferences.17.Whydidtheschoolstartthe54-kilometerhike?A.Tohelpstudentsliveahappylife.B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopcolorfultraditions.C.Tohelpstudentsexperienceandtouchhistoryonthespot.D.Tohelpstudentslearnabouttherevolutionarymartyrsfrombooks.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheQingmingFestivalfallsonApril5thisyear.B.The54-kilometerhikestartedin2000.C.Ittookthestudents3hourstofinishthe54-kilometerhike.D.ZhaoMingyuthoughtthehikewasdifficultbutmeaningful.CRecyclingisgoodfortheenvironment.Itcanalsodogoodtoacommunityinsurprisingways.Brian,a15-year-oldboy,knowsthiswell.In2020,hestartedacommunityrecyclingprogramtoofferhelptofootballclubsinhishometown,Wyre.Itnowhas3,000participants(参与者).WhenBrianwas11,heplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C.TheclubwasnewandneededmoneytotraveltoPremierLeague(英超联赛).Briancameupwithaplan.“Therewerebottlesalwaysthrownaroundtheroad,”hesaid.“InWyre,thesecanbecollectedformoney.”Withhisfather’shelp,Brianstartedabottledrive.Sincethen,Brian’srecyclingefforthasraised£35,000andhelpedatleast20localyouthgroups.Ithasalsostoppedmorethan200,000bottlesfromlitteringtheroadsideandpollutingWyre’slakesandrivers.“It’skeptourcommunityalotcleaner.”hesays.In2023,BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh’sPrizeforyoungheroes.TheprizegoestokidsandteenagersworkingtohelpothersandprotectingPlanetEarth.“I’mhappytoknowthatalltheseclubsandkidsaroundthecommunityarebenefiting(受益)”,Briansays,whenaskedaboutallhe’sfinishedwithhiscleanupeffort.Brianbelieveseveryonecan—andshould—beofservice.“Justdoalittlebittohelpmaketheworldalittlebitofabetterplace,”hesays.“Becreative”,headds.“Haveanideaandbuildonit.”19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto(指)?A.Theenvironment. B.Brian’shometown.C.Thefootballclub. D.Therecyclingprogram.20.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Briancameupwithaplantoraisemoney.②Brianstartedabottledrivewithhisfather’shelp.③BrianplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C.④BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh’sPrizeforyoungheroes.A.①③②④ B.①④③② C.③①②④ D.③①④②21.WhatisBrianlikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Quietandpolite. B.Helpfulandcreative.C.Carefulandfriendly. D.Honestandhard-working.22.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AYoungHero B.ACleanCommunityC.ATourofPremierLeague D.APrizeforKidsandTeenagersD①AIisshakinguptheworldnow.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinmanydifferentfields.②AIinCommunicationChatbots(聊天机器人),akindofAl-driventool,havebecomeanecessarypartofmoderncommunication.Theycanunderstandandreplytousersatonce.Whetherit’sonwebsitesormobileapps,chatbotscanoffersupportinrealtime.Besides,AIuserscancontrolsmarthometoolsthroughvoiceorders.AIisreshaping(重塑)thewaywecommunicateinourdailylives.③AIinTransportationAImakesabigdifferencetotraffic.Forexample,someride-sharingplatforms(拼车平台)dependheavilyonAI.TheyuseAItomatchpassengerswithdriversandprovidebettertransportationservices.Andself-drivingcarsareamainexampleofAI’suseintransportation,too.WiththehelpofAI,theycanreduceaccidentsandhelpthoseunabletodrive.④AIinEducationAIprovidesasmartwaytoeducation.Itchangesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.AIinclassroomscanmaketeachingandlearningmoreinteresting,whichhelpsstudentsfocusmoreontheirstudies.AIcanalsoofferstudentssupportoutsideclassrooms.Forexample,itcanhelpwithhomework,answerquestions,andprovideexplanations.Byanalyzing(分析)students’advantages,weaknessesandlearningneeds,AIcanmakesuitablestudyplansforthem.Thiscanhelpstudentsachievetheirlearninggoalseasier.⑤Allinall,AIisshapingandwillcontinuetoshapeoureverydayexperiences.23.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ResearchesonAIintransportation. B.SuggestionsonAIintransportation.C.ProblemsofAIintransportation. D.AdvantagesofAIintransportation.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suitable”inParagraph4mean?A.New. B.Proper. C.Simple. D.Different.25.Whatcanweprobablyinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Ittakesalongtimeforchatbotstoreplytousers.B.Ride-sharingplatformshardlydependonAI.CAIcanonlyofferhelpinsideclassrooms.D.AIwillcontinuetoinfluenceourdailylives.26.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。SpokenEnglishisanimportantpartofEnglishlearning.Ifyouareweakinit,thefollowingadvicemayhelpyou.___27___LotsofreadingimprovesyourvocabularyandhelpsyoukeepintouchwithEnglish.Considerreadingaloudtoimproveyourpronunciationofwords.Ifyoucomeacrossnewwords,makesureyousearchfortheirmeanings.Trytorememberthesewordsandusetheminyourspeech.Second,listenmore.___28___Youcanalsowritedownthewordsofthesongsandsaythemjustasyouhearthem.Oryoucanturntoanonlinevoiceandaccentsoftware(语音软件)forhelp.ListeningtoEnglishnewsontheradioisalsohelpful.Third,justspeak.Findanative(本土的)speakerandcommunicatewiththepersonwithoutworryingaboutmakingmistakes.___29___MakinguseofeverychancetospeakEnglishwillhelpimproveyourpronunciation.Finally,beactive.___30___Throughtheinteraction(互动)withyourteacherandclassmates,youwillgettheskillsrequiredtocommunicatenaturally.Youwon’tbecomeagoodspeakerbypassive(被动的)listening.Aslongasyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbesuretoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.Firstofall,readwidely.B.ItisagreatplacetopracticeyourspokenEnglish.C.ConsiderlisteningtoEnglishsongsandtryfollowingthem.D.Ifyouneedmorepractice,beactiveinyourEnglishclass.E.Anativespeakerwillhelppointoutyourmistakesandcorrectyou.三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。A:Hi,Amy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:Oh,hi,Lily.___31___A:Wow,whichdoyoulikebest?B:Well,IthinkNingxiaMuseumisthebest.Therearemanyrockpaintingsthere.___32___A:Weretheremanypeopleinit?B:Yes.Thereweremanystudentsthere,buttheywerequiet.A:Cool!___33___B:No,Iwon’t.Nextyear,IplantovisitChengdu.A:Niceplan.Bytheway,I’llhaveapartyathomethisSunday.___34___B:Sure,I’dloveto!WhatdoyouthinkIshouldwear?A:___35___B:Wonderful!SeeyouonSunday!A:Seeyou!A.Youcanwearanicedress.B.Wouldyouliketocome?C.Youknow,Ilikerockpaintingsverymuch.D.IwenttoNingxiaandvisitedsomemuseumsthereE.Willyougotherenextyear?非选择题（共45分）四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。MoreThanJustANoodleShopGuoZhanglong,aChineseyoungman,haslivedinFrance____36____12years.In2022,he____37____(begin)sellingtraditionalShanxislicednoodlesinFrance.Slicednoodlesarealso____38____(call)DaoxioomianinChinese.Guosharedsomevideosofhisnoodleshoponline,andtheshop____39____(quick)becamepopular.Sofar,hehasalreadyhad____40____(million)offansallovertheworld.Atfirst,Guowas____41____(worry)aboutwhetherhisnoodleswouldbepopularwithFrenchcustomers.____42____,hefoundtheFrenchcustomersnotonlycouldeatit,butalsoaccepteditwithgusto(津津有味).“ManyFrenchfriendshaveadded____43____(we)noodlestotheirdailydietnow,”Guosaid.“Foodknowsnoborders(国界).”Sincethenoodleshopopened.Guohashosted(招待)manyFrenchpeople____44____areinterestedinChina.OverdinnerGuooftenshareshisknowledgeofChinawiththem.“Iwantmoreandmore____45____(foreigner)tolearnaboutChinesefoodandChineseculture,sothattheycanbetterunderstandChina,”hesaid.五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。up,forget,laugh,getoutof,and,thing,sad,everyone,alotof,alwaysHavingclosefriendsisoneofthebest____46____inourlife.Infact,____47____shouldhavesomeclosefriends.Onereasontohaveclosefriendsisthatyou____48____havesomeonetoworktogetherwith.Forexample,myfriends____49____Ioftenwritesongstogether.Wehavewritten____50____wonderfulsongsbyhelpingeachother.Anotherreasonforhavingclosefriendsisthattheycancheeryou____51____.Theytrytodothiswheneveryouare____52____.ForexamplewhenIgotadisappointinggradeonmymathtestlastweek,myfriendstoldjokestomakeme____53____.Lifeisbetterwithclosefriends.Theyhelpusenjoylifesometimesandhelpusto____54____difficultsituations.Thenexttimeyourfriendsdosomethingniceforyou,don’t____55____tosay,“Nothingbeatshavingclosefriends.”六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。QianXuesen-theFatherofChina’sMissiles(导弹)Name:QianXuesenTitle(称号):TheFatherofChina’sMissilesDateofbirth:December11,1911Personalexperiences:1934:traveledtotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy1938:workedasateacheraswellasaresearcher1955:returnedtoChina1956:setupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissilesContribution(贡献):madeimportantcontributionstoChina’smissile,rocketandspaceprogramsWhyIadmire(钦佩)him:spentallhislifeontheresearchanddevelopmentofmissile,rocketandspaceprogramsinChinaIthinkQianXuesen,apioneerofChina’smissilesandrockets,isamongthegreatestpeoplethathaveeverlived.Hewasbornon____56____.In1934,hetraveledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D.degrees.In1938,hebecamea____57____aswellasaresearcherstudyingrocketsandmissiles.Whenhe____58____in1955,thecountry’sspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,heledhisteamtodevelopChina’smissileandrocketresearchprogramsandmadeimportantcontributions.Becauseofhisachievements,hegotthetitle“____59____”.QianXuesenspentallhislifeontheresearchanddevelopmentofmissile,rocketandspaceprogramsinChina.Hisgreatloveofhiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“Mycareer(事业)isinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmyhomeisinChina!”HisspiritenoouragesChineseyoungpeople.I____60____himsomuch.七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）61.下周三，你校将举办运动会。假如你是校学生会主席，请你代表学生会在校宣传栏英语专栏上用英语给全校学生写一则通知。内容包括：1.时间：下周三上午八点开始，周五下午五点结束；2.地点：学校操场；3.活动要求：（1）准时到达操场；（2）穿运动鞋；（3）做一些志愿工作；……（至少再补充两项活动要求）写作要求：1.通知内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：volunteerwork志愿工作Students’Union学生会NoticeDearstudents,Weareexcitedtotellyouthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wehopeallofyouhavefun.Students’Union

参考答案注意事项：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置