新教材2024年高中英语Unit5WorkingtheLandSectionⅢUsingLanguage夯基提能作业新人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit5SectionⅢ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Teachersareguidingtheirstudentsthroughresearchonthewaysfoodislinkedtoenvironment,__poverty__(poor),andpeople’shealth.2．Inthe__depth__(deep)ofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.3．Shedevotedherself__entirely__(entire)toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.4．IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturn__for__thekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.5．Yourcampprovidesagoodchanceforme,whereIcanknowmoreaboutothercountries,and__in__turntellthemsomethingaboutChina.6．Thereisonlyoneearthonwhichwecanlive,sowecannotafford__towaste__(waste)anylandresources.7．Itisessential__tokeep__(keep)thetwogroupsseparate.8．Thecomputerhasbeen__in__useformanyyears,farbeyonditsguaranteedlifespan.9．I’mthinkingaboutmakingaswitch__to__asmallercompany.10．Noonecanpreventthisplan__beingcarried__(carry)out.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Therearejobsmoredangerousthantruckdriving,__forinstance__，trainingtigers,firefighting.还有比开卡车更危急的工作，例如驯虎、灭火。2．Thejobdoesn’tpay__anywherenearenough__forme.这份工作付给我的酬劳远远不够。3．Theyareworkinghardto__keep__thecrops__freeof/from__beingdestroyedbypestsandchemicals.他们正努力工作使庄稼免受害虫和化学品的侵害。4．__Itisessentialthat__youdigestthegeneralideawhilereading.阅读时，理解大意是极其重要的。5．We__havenoalternativebutto__checkandadjustthebrakesregularly.我们别无他法，只有定期检查并调整刹车装置。二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解LONDON(Reuters)—Organicfruitisdeliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarketbuyingorganicfood.“Organicproductisalwaysbetter，”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(农药),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannot,itislocallygrownandseasonal,soitistasty.”Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallquantitiesofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetthegrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket，”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。有机农产品究竟是更环保更健康呢，还是仅仅是因价格高而受到人们的青睐呢？本文就此做了一些报道。1．MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause__C__．A．theyaregettingricherB．theycangetthefoodanywhereC．theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollutionD．theylikehome-grownfruit解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Organicproductisalwaysbetter...Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(农药)...”可知，人们认为有机农产品不用农药，没有污染。故选C。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutmostorganicproductssoldinBritain？__B__A．Itgrowsindoorsallyearround.B．ItisproducedoutsideBritain.C．Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.D．Itisproducedonlargefarms.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetthegrowingdemand.”可知，英国有四分之三的有机农产品是从国外进口的。故选B。3．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inthesecondparagraph？__A__A．Growinginterestinorganicfood.B．Betterqualityoforganicfood.C．Risingmarketsfororganicfood.D．Higherpricesoforganicfood.解析：词义揣测题。依据其次段中的“Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend...”可知，越来越多的人对有机农产品感爱好，并选择购买有机农产品，这成了一种潮流。故选A。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewsstory？__A__A．Organicfood—healthy,orjustforthewealthy?B．ThemakingoforganicfoodinBritainC．Organicfood—toimportornot?D．Goodqualityoforganicfood解析：标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文报道了有机农产品是否真的因为无污染、更健康而受到人们的青睐，还是因为其价格更高而受到人们的追捧。究竟是为健康着想，还是为有钱人生产。因此A项为本文的最佳标题。故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’stimetoreconsiderfood.Aroundtheglobe,foodproblemsthreatenwildlife,wildplacesandtheplanetitself.Today，7.3billionpeopleconsume1.6times1.__what__theearth’snaturalresourcescansupply.By2050,theworld’spopulation2.__willreach__(reach)9billionandthedemandforfoodwilldouble.Sohowdoweproducemorefoodformorepeoplewithout3.__expanding__(expand)thelandandwateralreadyinuse?Wecan’tdoubletheamountoffood.4.__Fortunately__(fortunate),wedon’thaveto—wejusthavetodoubletheamountoffoodavailablenowinstead.5.__In__short,wemustfreezethefootprintoffood.Inthenearterm,foodproductionisenoughtoprovideforall,butitdoesn’treacheveryonewhoneedsit.About1.3billiontonsoffood6.__arewasted__(waste)eachyear—fourtimestheamount7.__needed__(need)tofeedmorethan800millionpeoplewhoare8.__hungry__(hunger).Byimprovingefficiencyandproductivitywhilereducingwasteandshiftingconsumption9.__patterns__(pattern),wecanproduceenoughfoodforeveryoneby2050onroughly10.__the__sameamountoflandweusenow.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，旨在介绍全球食物短缺问题并探讨目前的解决方法。解析：1．考查宾语从句。此处用what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作supply的宾语。故填what。2．考查动词的时态。依据时间状语By2050可知，此处表示将来，应用一般将来时。故填willreach。3．考查非谓语动词。without后接动词-ing形式。故填expanding。4．考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词。故填Fortunately。5．考查介词。inshort简而言之，是固定短语。故填In。6．考查主谓一样、语态和时态。设空处在句中作谓语，句子主语是About1.3billiontonsoffood，tons是复数；依据主谓一样原则，谓语动词应用复数；food和waste之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合文章的时态可知，应用一般现在时。故填arewasted。7．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句子中作定语，amount和need是被动关系，故用过去分词needed，相当于whichisneeded。故填needed。8．考查形容词。设空处作表语，应用形容词。故填hungry。9．考查名词复数。pattern为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式。故填patterns。10．考查冠词。same前要用定冠词the，thesame表示“同样的，一样”。故填the。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2024·河北邢台高二期中)OnewindydayinMarch,KittyMillerwasonherwaytoschool,whenshespottedagreatpileoflovelyredapplesinastorewindow.“Oh，howlovely！”shesaid.“IfonlyMammacouldhaveone！”Kitty’smotherwasverypoor.ShehadbeenadressmakereversinceMr.Millerdied,andhadworkedsohardtoearnalivingforherselfandKittythatshehadbecomesick.Shehadtolieinbedallday,andwhenKittywasawayatschool,thehousewasverylonesometoher.WhenKittyreachedtheschoolthatday,herthoughtswerefullofhersickmotherandthelovelyapples.Shewasusuallyagoodstudent,butthatdayshemadesomanymistakesthattheteacherlookedatherinsurprise.Thelittlegirlcouldonlysitatherdesk,withherbookbeforeher,anddreamofthoseredapples.Whenschoolwasdismissed,Kittystartedslowlyhomeward.Shehadgoneonlyashortdistancewhenshesawagentlemaninfrontofherdrophiswallet.Runningquicklyforward,shepickeditup.ItfeltquiteheavyinKitty’slittlehand.Theremustbeagooddealofmoneyinit,thoughtKitty.“HowIwishIcouldkeepit.ThenIcouldbuyMammaaredappleandsomanyotherthingssheneeds.”Butsheknewthiswouldnotberight,soshehurriedafterthegentleman.Touchinghimonthearm,shesaid，“Please,Sir.Youdroppedyourwallet.”“Thankyou,dear，”saidthegentleman,takingthewallet.Thennoticinghowpoorlydressedshewas,hesaid,“Whydidn’tyoukeepthewallet,mychild？”“Becausethatwouldbestealing，”repliedKitty.“But，”shecontinuedhonestly,“beforeIthoughtImustgiveitbacktoyou,IdidwishIcouldkeepit，forthenIcouldbuyMammaaredapple.”留意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Thegentlemanwassurprised.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenKittyreachedhomewithhertreasures,shefoundhermotherasleep._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________