2021年高考英语【地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷 2月卷 （解析版）

备战2021年高考XX【名校、地市好题必刷】

全真模拟卷•2月卷

第六模拟

（时间：120分钟满分：120分）

选择题部分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2021•海口市•海南中学高三月考）WheneverIwascautiousabouttrying

somethingnew,mymomwouldalwaystellmeonething:youdon'tknowunlessyoutry.Tve

beenholdingthisbeliefinmyentirelife.ItletsmeexplorevariousopportunitiesthatIwould

havemissed.

Overthesummer,Ihelpedoutatapreschoolwiththekidswhoneededsomeextra

learning.AtfirstIthoughtitwouldbesupercrazywithkidsrunningaroundallovertheplace.

Ithoughtitwouldbeamonthofpureannoyance,butitendedupbeingprettycool.They

actuallyopeneduptous,talkedtous,andtoldusthingstheyneededtogetofftheirmind.They

weresojoyfultobearound.IfoundmyselfhappythatIwashelpingthesekids,nolongerafraid

oftheexperience.

Againinmiddleschool,Iexperiencedthissamebelief.Therewerevariousschooldances

andschoolholidayevents.Iwasnotveryfondofgoingtotheseevents,thinkingthatIwould

eitherbemadefunoforjustsimplybebored.Iwenttomyfirstschooldanceinthe7thgrade.It

wasaschoolwelcomingdance.AtfirstIreallydidnotwanttogobutmymomforcedmetogo

anyway.Iwasnothappywiththechoicemymommade,butsoonregrettedmydoubt.The

dancewasreallyfun,withmusic,food,andfriends.Mymomwasright.Ineverthoughtthe

dancewouldbeenjoyable.

AfterthesetwoeventsIgainedmorecouragetotrynewthings.Iguessmymomwasright.

I'dneverknowifInevertried.

1.By"youdon'tknowunlessyoutry”,theauthor'smomintendedto.

A.warntheauthorB.encouragetheauthor

C.delighttheauthorD.blametheauthor

2.Beforehelpingoutatapreschool,theauthorthoughtitwould.

A.bequitecool

B.givehermuchpleasure

C.giveherachancetolearn

D.beanunpleasantexperience

3.Theauthorwenttotheschooldancebecause.

A.shelikeddancing

B.shewasafraidofmissingit

C.shethoughtitwouldbeenjoyable

D.shewasforcedtogobyhermother

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Haveago.

B.Betterlatethannever.

C.Everycloudhasasilverlining.

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

B

（2019•彳詹州市第一中学高三月考）Mysix-year-oldson,Stephen,wasinfrontof

theTVandsmiled.Hisfavoriteshowwasabouttobegin---aPhoenixSunsbasketballgame.

“Ladiesandgentlemen,ntheannouncer'svoicewasheard,"hereisyourstartinglineup

（首发阵容）Thearena（球场）darkenedandthelightsflashedwhentheplayersranintothe

courttosingtheirteamsong.Stephenclappedanddancedaround.MywifeLorrieandI

laughed.Stephenhadbeenperformingthisformonths.440nedayI'mgoingtotakeyoutoa

game,son,"Ipromised.

Aboutayearlater,theconstructioncompanywhereIworkedfinishedaprojectforaSuns

player.Oneafternoonmybosscalledme."Theplayerhastwoextraticketsfortonight'sgame!

Justpickthemupatmyoffice,“hesaid.Ipickedupthetickets,butfeltalittledisappointed

whenIlookedattheclock.EvenifIhadhadahelicopter,wewouldneverhavegonetothe

arenaintimefortheplayerintroductions.Stephenwouldmisshisfavoritepart!Igrabbedmy

key,gotStepheninmycarandhittheroad."Lord,“Iprayed,'Tdlovetoseethejoyon

Stephen'sface.Helpusmakeitontime.”

WhenIdrove,itbegantorainheavily.Suddenly,lightningflashedrightnearthearena!I

turnedontheradiotolistentothegame.Theannouncersaidthere5dbeenapowerfailureat

AmericaWestArena.Everyonewasfine,buttherewouldbeadelayuntiltheygoteverything

running.Finally,Iparkedthecarandwewalkedinhurriedlytotakeourseats.Ihopedthatwe

hadn'tmissedtheintroductions.

Theverymomentweenteredthearena,thelightsdarkened.Themusicstarted."Ladies

andgentlemen,here'syourstartinglineup!,5Stephen'seyesgrewwide.Therewasn'tenough

spaceforhimtodancearound,butIcouldtellthathisheartwasleapingmorethanhisbodywas

ableto.Thankheaven,hehadn'tmissedathing.AndneitherhadI.

5.Howdidtheauthorgetthetickets?

A.HisbossboughttheticketsfromaSunsplayerforhim.

B.Heboughttheticketsfromhisboss.

C.Hisbossgavehimtheticketsasarewardforhiswork.

D.ASunsplayerofferedtheticketsfortheirwork.

6.Whydidtheauthorfeeldisappointedwhenhegotthetickets?

A.Thegamehadalreadybegunwhenhepickedupthetickets.

B.Thearenawherethegamewouldtakeplacewastooold.

C.Itwastoolateforthemtocatchthebeginningofthegame.

D.Hehadnowaytogetahelicoptertotakehissontothearena.

7.Whatmightcausethedelayofthegame?

A.Thearenawastoowetanddirtyaftertheheavyrain.

B.Lightningdestroyedsomethingatthearena.

C.Theaudiencedidnotcometothearenaontime.

D.Theplayerscametothearenalatebecauseoftheheavyrain.

8.Whatdidtheauthormeanbysaying“AndneitherhadP'？

A.Hekepthispromisetohisson.B.Hedidn'tlosehisjob.

C.Hedidn'tmissagreatmatch.D.Hefelthisson'sjoy.

C

（2020•沙坪坝区•重庆一中高三月考）Aftermygirlfriend,Liz,andIhaddatedfor

aboutayear,andafewyearsbeforewegotmarried,shejoinedme,myparentsandmysistefs

familyonaskitripinStowe,Vermont.Iwasinmylate30s,itwasthefirstfamilyvacationI'd

beenoninyears,anditwasthefirstsuchholidayLizhadevertakenwithmyrelatives.

Butaskivacationisonlyasgoodastheskiconditions,andthatJanuarywasspring-like.

Tomakemattersworse,ourrentedcabinwasclosetotheskihillsbutfarfromanythingelse.

TherewasnoInternet,andtheonlyentertainmentwasafewboardgamesandasingle

television.

Foracoupleofdays,whilewewaitedforthesnowtofall,wewatchedendlesshoursof

CNN(mom'schoice)andSpongeBobSquarePants(mysix-year-oldniece's),playedScrabble

anddrank.Cabinfeversetinquickly.Atonepoint,mymomliterallyfoughtmynieceforthe

remotecontrol,evensittingonhertowrestitfromherhands.Mybrother-in-lawwasdowning

abottleofportandabottleofwhitewinenightly.Amazed,butalsoalarmed,Lizconfronted

meinourbedroom:"Whatiswrongwithyourfamily?”Irememberwellhercrazedlaughteras

shesaidit.

Thenitsnowed,butonlyatthetopofthemountain-averytallandfearsomepeak.We

scrambled,drovetothelift,andtookitup.Butasweclimbedhigherintoquiet,densecloud,

Lizbegantolookunusual.WhenIaskedherwhatwaswrong,sherevealedthatshehadonly

everbeenonabunnyhill,whichisforbeginnerstoskidown.Whenshesaidthat,shetookhold

ofmyarmtightly.<4AbunnyTheliftletusoffatthesummitofaprofessionalskirunat

thetopofthemountain.

Myfamily,withoutalookback,disappeareddownthehill.Lizgotofftheliftandfellat

thefirstattempt.Shetookoffherskisandpromptlygotbackonthelift,takingitbackdownto

thelodgeandtherelativesafetyofalargeglassofwine.

DidIsayitwasherfirstvacationwithmyfamily?Itwasalsoherlast.

9.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.ItwasthefirsttimeforLiztoattendafamilyvacation.

B.TheskiconditionswereverygoodwhentheyreachedStowe.

C.MaybeitwasabitwarminthatJanuary.

D.Theauthor'smotherabusedhisnieceforaremotecontrol.

10.What'sthemeaningofthesentenceunderlinedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Someonegotahighfeverinthecabininnotime.

B.Theyfeltboredandrestlessforstayinginthecabin.

C.Theymadethecabinwarmenough.

D.Thelifeinthecabinwasaliveandinteresting.

11.WhydidLizlookunusualwhentheyclimbedhighertogoskiing?

A.Becauseshewastooexcitedtoski.

B.Becauseeverythinglookedunusual.

C.Becauseshescrambledandclimbedforalongtime.

D.Becauseshewasfrightenedatthethoughtofskiingthere.

12.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?

A.Withoutalook,theauthor'sfamilydidn'tcareforLiz.

B.Liz'sskiingexperiencewaslimited.

C.Lizwentdowntothehillwithouttryingskiing.

D.TheauthorandLizbrokeupafterthatfamilyvacation.

D

（2020•重庆高三三模）Urbanhouseholdassetsreachaverageof3.18millionyuanin2019

Editorsnote:Urbanresidents'averagehouseholdassets（资产）wereabout3.18million

yuaninChinain2019andthatofBeijingresidentswasabout8.93millionyuan,thehighestin

thecountry.

Distributionofhouseholdassetsofurbanresidents

Urbanresidents'householdassetsaremainlyphysicalassetswithhousingasthemainpart,

accountingforabout80%ofthetotal.

Thehousingownershipratewas96%,1.5setsforeachhouseholdonaverage.

58.4%familieshaveonesetofhousing31.0%familieshavetwosetsofhousing

10.5%familieshavethreeormoresetsofhousing

HouseholdaverageassetsineasternregionsarehigherthanotherpartsofChina,withthe

amountinNortheastChinathelowest,accountingforaboutonethirdofEastChina.

TopthreeregionswithhighesthouseholdassetsinChinain2019areBeijing,Shanghai

andJiangsuprovince.

Middle-agedandyoungpeopleandwell-educatedpeoplearemorelikelytohavedebts

Averagehouseholddebt:512,000yuan

Familieswithhouseholdersaged65orabovearemorelikelytoinvestinfinancial

productsincludingwealthmanagement,assetmanagementandtrust.

Theaveragevaluewasabout239,000yuan,about1.4limestheaverage.

Householddebtparticipationratebyhouseholder'seducationlevel

zMaster'sdegreeandabove歹Bachelor'sdegreewCollegedegree■Highschoolandbelow

Householddebtparticipationratebyage

About73.1%ofthoseagedbetween26and35havehouseholddebt.

13.Howmanyfamilieshavemorethantwosetsofhousing,accordingtothepassage?

A.58.4%.B.31.0%.

C.10.5%.D.96%.

14.WhichregionhasthehighesthouseholdassetsinChinain2019?

A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.

C.Jiangsu.D.NortheastChina.

15.Whodoesprobablyhavethemosthouseholddebt,accordingtothereport?

A.LiHua,graduatingfromhighschool,37yearsold,workingasaself-employed.

B.SunYi,master'sdegree,35yearsold,workinginaITcompany.

C.ZhangYinyin,collegedegree,18yearsold,studyinginakeyuniversity.

D.ChenRui,Bachelor'sdegree,69yearsold,retiredfromthework.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

（2021嘿龙江哈尔滨市・哈尔滨三中高三期末）Ifyou'reaprocrastinator（拖延的

人），you'refamiliarwiththepainandstressthatgoeshandinhandwithleavingthingstothe

lastminute.Evenifyouwanttoaccomplishorfinishatask,you'relikelyhavingtrouble

gettingstartedinthefirstplace!16.

Changeyourmind.Stoppunishingyourselfforprocrastinating.Themorestressedoutyou

are,theharderifllbetogetyourworkdone.Don'tbeangrywithyourself.Justmoveonand

focusonwhatyou'vegottodoinstead.17.Wastingtimeyellingatyourselffornotstartingthat

2,OOO-wordessaytwoweeksagowillonlymakeyouextratiredandfrustrated.Itwillalso

stressyouout,likelymakingitimpossibleforyoutofinishyourassignmentatthattime.

Avoidalongdisorganizedto-dolist.Thisisjustsettingyourselfupforfailure.Instead,

createsubcategorieslike"Home”,“Work"，“Family",and"Fun"andjusttrytocrossoffafew

entriesfromeachlisteveryday.

Domostimportanttaskfor15minutes.Insteadofthinkingaboutthetotalnumberofhours

you'reabouttoworkfbr,juststart.Tellyourselfyou'veonlygottodoitfor15

minutes.18.Onceyoucomeupforair,takeatwo-minutebreak.Thenstartuponanothersetof

15minutesofwork.

19.Itcanbescarytothinkaboutfinishingawholeessayorgettingthroughanentire

week'sworthoftasks.Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingyouhavetodolikeonebigobstacle,

breakitalldownintotinypieces.20.

A.Breaktasksdownintosmallpieces.

B.Neverthinkaboutthepastexperiences.

C.Guiltandregretarenegativeemotions.

D.However,thereisalwayssometimewhenyoucan'tpullthrough.

E.If15minutesstillsoundstoofrightening,dosomethingforjust3minutes.

F.Thus,you'llbeabletogetstartedonthesmallestpieceandgoforwardfromthere.

G.Hopefully,thereareseveralstrategiesthatcanhelpyoustopprocrastinatingrightnow.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

（2021•海口市•海南中学高三月考）Yearsago,mygrandmotherwasinanursing

home.Shewasaretireduniversityprofessor,whichbroughtheranoceanof21shehad

taughtbefore.

Insharp22withmygrandmother,almostnoonecametoseetheoldmannext

door.Hewas23mostofthetime.

OnceI24him,“Howareyoudoingrecently?^^Hegavemealook,sayingnothing.

Thinkinghewas25ofhearing,Iraisedmyvoiceandaskedagain.Hejustshookhis

headslightly.Afteralongwhile,findingIwas26there,hejustsaid,"Fine."Thenhe

lookedaway.Ihadtoshutup,feelingrather27.

Later,11earnedthattheoldmanhadgotquiteafewcompaniesfromhisfamily.Sincehe

wasnotagood28,heannoyedmanypeopleandevenmadehisfamilyandfriends_

29And30,hiscompaniesallfailed.

Sowhatisthemostimportant31apersoncanhave?Perhapsyouthinkmaking

moneyistheanswer.No!Buttheabilityto32yourthoughtsis.It'sextremely

importantforapersontolearntoputwhathethinksinto33.Itmakesarelationship

34andacareerflourish（繁荣）.I'mafraidthisissomethingmanyofus35.Just

think:Howmanyofushaveeverhurtthosewholoveusjustbecausewearenotgoodat

speaking?So,moreoftenthannot,itisnotwhatwethinkbuthowwespeakthatdetermines

howfarwecangoinlife.

21.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.visitors

22.A.agreementB.contrastC.conflictD.company

23.A.aloneB.calmC.high-spiritedD.impatient

24.A.questionedB.greetedC.encounteredD.encouraged

25.A.tiredB.ashamedC.hardD.short

26.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.alsoD.still

27.A.uncomfortableB.concernedC.helplessD.innocent

28.A.expertB.competitorC.speakerD.partner

29.A.breakdownB.pullawayC.fallbehindD.dropout

30.A.typicallyB.obviouslyC.unexpectedlyD.consequently

31.A.skillB.challengeC.principleD.qualification

32.A.updateB.developC.expressD.dominate

33.A.actionB.wordsC.plansD.consideration

34.A.appearB.worsenC.collapseD.last

35.A.lackB.possessC.opposeD.defense

非选择题部分

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

（2021•东营神州天立高级中学有限公司高三月考）Peoplewillconnecttotheircultural

groupthroughsimilarfoodpatterns.Immigrantsoftenusefoodas36,meansofkeepingtheir

identity.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundseatdifferentfood.Theareas37.familieslive

influencefoodlikesanddislikes.

Fooditemsthemselveshavemeaning38.（attach）tothem.InmanyWesterncountries,a

boxofchocolatewouldbeviewedasanappropriategift.Thereceiverofthegiftwouldreact

39.（different）toagiftofcabbagesorcarrots.Inothercountries,however,chocolatemightbe

alessappropriategift.

Nationsorcountriesareoftenlinked40.certainfood.Forexample,manypeoplethinkof

Italywheneatingpizza.SomefamiliesintheUnitedStatesprefertoeatmeatandpotatoes.

Grits(粗玉米粉)41.(eat)byfamiliesinthesouthernUnitedStates.

42.(region)foodhabitsdoexist,buttheyalsochangeovertime.Familiesmovetoother

locations,43.(bring)theirfoodpreferenceswiththem.Theymayusesomelocal

44.(ingredient)totrytheiroldrecipes,orexperimentwithnewrecipes.Becausepeopleand

foodaremobile,tryingtodefineacountry'sculturebywhattheyeatisoften45.(accurate).

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节、提纲类作文(满分15分)

(2020•沙坪坝区•重庆一中高三月考)假定你是李华。你原定下个月去英国参加笔友

Kevin的高中毕业典礼，现因故无法成行。请给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.深表歉意；

2.解释原因；

3.衷心祝福。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearKevin,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节、读后续写（满分25分）

（2020•辽宁丹东市•高三月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写

两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Theicywindhowledacrosstheemptystreetanditwasanunusuallyquietdayinthe

emergencyroomonDecembertwenty-fifth.Quiet,thatis,exceptforthenurseswhowere

standingaroundthenurses*stationcomplainingabouthavingtoworkonChristmasDay,for

peopleweresupposedtobespendingtimewiththeirfamilies,exchanginggiftsandwishes.

Iwasguidingnursethatdayandhadjustdonethecleanupinthewaitingroom.Since

therewerenopatientswaitingtobeseenatthetime,Ireturnedtothenurses'stationforacup

ofhotcoffeethatsomeonehadbroughtinforChristmas.Justthen,acolleaguecameback

andtoldmeIhadfivepatientswaitingtobeevaluated.

Iwassurprised,“Five,howdidIgetfive.Iwasjustoutthereandnoonewasinthe

waitingroom.M

'*Well,therearefivesignedin."

SoIwentstraightoutandcalledthefirstname.Fivebodiesshowedupatmyguiding

desk,apaleshortwomanandfoursmallchildreninuntidyclothing.

”Areyouallsick?"Iaskedsuspiciously.

"Yes,"shesaidweaklyandloweredherhead.

"Okay,"Ireplied,unconvinced,t4Who*sfirst?”Onebyonetheysatdown,andIasked

theusualbeginningquestions.Whenitcametothedescriptionsoftheirsymptoms,thingsgot

alittlevague.Twoofthechildrenhadheadaches,buttheheadachesweren'taccompaniedby

thenormalbodylanguageofholdingtheheadortryingtokeepitstill.Twochildrenhad

earaches,butonlyonecouldtellmewhichearwasaffected.Themothercomplainedofa

cough,butseemedtoworktoproduceit.

Somethingwaswrongwiththepicture.Ourhospitalpolicy,however,wasnottoturn

awayanypatient,sowewouldseethem.WhenIexplainedtothemotherthatitmightbea

littlewhilebeforeadoctorsawherbecause,therewereseveralmorecriticalpatients,she

responded,"Takeyourtime,it'swarminhereandthereisaChristmastree."

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右。

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Thenthemotherturnedand,withasmile,settledherkidsinthewaitingroom.

Thenurses,complainingaboutworkingChristmas,turnedtosympathyforthehomeless

family.

参考答案

1.B2.D3.D4.A

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者总是不敢去尝试新的事物，是母亲的鼓励让作者获得了很多宝贵的机会。

1.

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“WheneverIwascautiousabouttryingsomethingnew,mymomwouldalwaystell

meonething:youdon*tknowunlessyoutry."（每当我对尝试新事物持谨慎态度的时候，我妈妈总会告诉我*

件事:除非尝试，否则你不会知道。）可知，作者总是不敢尝试新的事物，因此妈妈说这句话的目的是鼓励她。

故选Bo

2.

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“AtfirstIthoughtitwouldbesupercrazywithkidsrunningaroundalloverthe

place.Ithoughtitwouldbeamonthofpureannoyance,butitendedupbeingprettycool.?,（——开始我还以为孩子

们到处乱跑，会很疯狂的。我以为这将是纯粹烦恼的一个月，但结果却很酷。）可知，在去学前班帮忙之前,

作者认为这将是一段不愉快的经历。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“AtfirstIreallydidnotwanttogobutmymomforcedmetogoanyway.”（一开始

我真的不想去，但我妈妈强迫我去。）可知，作者去参加学校舞会是因为她母亲强迫她去的。故选D。

4.

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“youdon'knowunlessyoutry"（除非你试了，否则你不知道。）和文章最后一

段“AfterthesetwoeventsIgainedmorecouragetotrynewthings.Iguessmymomwasright.I'dneverknowifI

nevertried."（这两件事让我有了更多的勇气去尝试新事物。我想我妈妈是对的。如果我不尝试，我永远不

会知道。）可知，文章告诉我们要试一下才知道会发生什么。故选A。

5.D6.C7.B8.A

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子喜欢看菲尼克斯太阳队的比赛，而他最终有幸带孩子到现场观看。

5.细节理解题。根据第三段的theconstructioncompanywhereIworkedfinishedaprojectforaSunsplayer....

Theplayerhastwoextraticketsfortonight'sgame!Justpickthemupatmyoffice,..

可知，作者所在的建筑公司为太阳队的一位队员完成了工程，该队员送给他们两张票，老板送给了作者。

故选D。

6.细节理解题。根据第三段的…butfeltalittledisappointedwhenIlookedaltheclock...intimefortheplayer

introductions可知，作者看了看时间怕赶不上开场介绍，感到些许沮丧。故选C。

7.推理判断题。要根据第四段的Suddenly,lightningflashedrightnearthearena!...Theannouncersaidthere'd

beenapowerfailureatAmericawestArena可以推断出，这次比赛推迟极有可能是因为闪电击中了球场的某个

设备造成了停电，故选B。

8.词义猜测题。根据最后一段的Thankheaven,hehadn'tmissedathing.AndneitherhadI.谢天谢地，他没有

错过一件事。我也没有（错过）。由此可推知，儿子最终没有错过比赛，而他也实现了对儿子的承诺，即第

二段末句所提的带他去现场看比赛。故选A。

9.C10.B11.D12.B

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者女友第一次和作者家人去滑雪的经历。那年一月较暧和，他们一直

在小屋内等着下雪，但在小屋待着让他们感到无聊和不安。终于等到下了些小雪，作者女友因为滑雪经验

不足，不敢在山顶滑。作者认为这可能女友是第一次，也是最后一次和他的家人一起度假。

9.

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Butaskivacationisonlyasgoodastheskiconditions,andthatJanuarywas

spring-like.-（但是滑雪假期只有滑雪条件好才行，而那年一月像春天一样）可知，那年的一月比较暖和。

故选C。

10.

词句猜测题。根据划线部分上文“Foracoupleofdays,whilewewaitedforthesnowtofall,wewatchedendless

hoursofCNN（mom'schoice）andSpongeBobSquarePants（mysix-year-oldniece's）,playedScrabbleanddrank.”

（几天以来，我们在等着下雪的同时看了没完没了的CNN的节目（这是妈妈的选择）和海绵宝宝（我六岁

侄女的选择），玩拼字游戏以及喝酒））和下文“Atonepoint,mymomliterallyfoughtmyniecefortheremote

control,evensittingonhertowrestitfromherhands.Mybrother-in-lawwasdowningabottleofportandabottle

ofwhitewinenightly."（有一次，我妈妈为了遥控器和我的侄女打了起来，甚至坐在她身上从她手里夺过遥

控器。我姐夫每天晚上都会喝下一瓶波特酒和一瓶白葡萄酒）可知，几天以来作者一家待在小房子里，无

聊地看着电视节目和玩游戏，作者妈妈和他的侄女之间还发生了肢体冲突，而姐夫每天喝得伶仃大醉。由

此推知，划线句子的意思是“待在小屋让他们无聊、不安”。故选B。

11.

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“WhenIaskedherwhatwaswrong,sherevealedthatshehadonlyeverbeenona

bunnyhill,whichisfbrbeginnerstoskidown.Whenshesaidthat,shetookholdofmyarmtightly."（当我问她怎

么了时，她才说她只去过一个小山丘，那是给初学者滑雪的。她说着，紧紧地抓着我的胳膊）可知，作者

的女朋友从来没有到这样的高度滑过雪，并且还紧紧拉着作者的胳膊。由此推知，她看起来和平时不一样,

是因为在山顶滑雪让她感到害怕。故选D。

12.

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“WhenIaskedherwhatwaswrong,sherevealedthatshehadonlyeverbeenona

bunnyhill,whichisforbeginnerstoskidown."（当我问她怎么了时，她才说她只去过一个小山丘，那是给初

学者滑雪的。）和最后一段“Lizgotofftheliftandfellatthefirstattempt.（Liz下了电梯，第一次尝试就摔倒

了。）可知，Liz刚学会滑雪不久，并且这次滑雪第一次尝试就摔倒了。由此推知，Liz的滑雪经验不足。故

选Bo

【点睛】

13.C14.A15.B

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。2019年中国城镇居民平均家庭资产（资产）约为318万元。文章从四个方面对此进行了分

析。其中北京居民约为893万元，居全国首位。

13.

细节理解题。根据文章第二段Distributionofhouseholdassetsofurbanresidents中的10.5%familieshavethree

ormoresetsofhousing.10.5%家庭拥有三套或三套以上住房。由此可知，超过两套及以上房产的家庭有

10.5%o故选C。

14.

细节理解题。根据第二段Distributionofhouseholdassetsofurbanresidents中的Topthreeregionswithhighest

householdassetsinChinain2019areBeijing,ShanghaiandJiangsuprovince.2019年中国家庭资产最高的前三

个地区是北京、上海和江苏省。由此可知，2019年中国家庭资产最高的地区是北京。故选A。

15.

推理判断题。根据Householddebtparticipationratebyhouseholderseducationlevel中的图表可知，家庭债务

参与率最高的是有master'sdegree（博士学位）的人，由此可推知，B项（SunYi,master'sdegree,35yearsold,

workinginaITcompany）可能家庭债务率最高。故选B。

16.G17.C18.E19.A20.F

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章就帮助停止拖延症提出了一些策略。

16.

根据上文“Evenifyouwanttoaccomplishorfinishatask,you'relikelyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirst

place!（即使你想要实现或完成一项任务，你也可能会在一开始就遇到麻烦！）”说明遇到了麻烦，可知，

此处内容与提出有策略可以应对有关，因此选项G“有希望地是，有一些策略可以帮助你立刻停止拖延J,

符合文意。故选G。

17.

根据上文“Themorestressedoutyouare,theharderit'llbetogetyourworkdone.Don'tbeangrywithyourself.

Justmoveonandfocusonwhatyou\egottodoinstead.（压力越大，完成工作就越难。不要生自己的气。继

续前进，把注意力放在你要做的事情上。）”说明了一些不良情绪会影响自己，可知，此处内容与不良情绪

有关，因此选项C“内疚和后悔是消极的情绪。”，符合文意。故选C。

18.

根据上文“Tellyourselfyou'veonlygottodoitfor15minutes.（告诉自己你只需要做15分钟。）”和下文“Once

youcomeupforair,takeatwo-minutebreak.（一旦你想休息片刻，休息两分钟。）”可知，此处内容与用15

分钟来完成工作不行，换一个方式有关，因此选项E“如果15分钟听起来仍然太可怕，那就做3分钟的事

情符合文意。故选E。

19.

根据下文“Itcanbescarytothinkaboutfinishingawholeessayorgettingthroughanentireweek'sworthoftasks.

Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingyouhavetodolikeonebigobstacle,breakitalldownintotinypieces.（想要

完成一整篇文章或者完成整整一周的任务都是很可怕的。不要把你要做的每件事都看成是一个大障碍，而

是把它分解成小块。）”，此处是本段的小标题，内容与要把大工作分解成小块有关，因此选项A“把任务分

解成小任务符合文意。故选A。

20.

根据上文uInsteadofthinkingabouteverythingyouhavetodolikeonebigobstacle,breakitalldownintotiny

pieces.（不要把你要做的每件事都看成是一个大障碍，而是把它分解成小块说明分解小块工作后实施的

可行性，与空格处是因果关系，因此选项F“因此，你将能够从最小的一块开始，并从那里继续前进符

合文意。故选F。

21.D22.B23.A24.B25.D26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D

31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A

【分析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在养老院里一个不太会说话的老人身上认识到一个人最重要的能力是会说话

（用语言表达自己的想法），我们说话的方式决定了我们的人生能达到什么样的高度。

21.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一名退休的大学教授，所以有很多学生来探望她。A.