2021-2022学年人教版英语必修2练习：单元评价Unit 2The Olympic Games 含解析

单元形成性评价（二）Unit2

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

M:Wealreadyhaveasofa.Ithinkit/sagoodone.

W:Idon/tlikeit.①It'sbrown,butthecurtainsaregreenandtheflooris

lightblue.Theydon/tmatchwell.

1.What'sthecolorofthesofa?

A.Green.B.Lightblue.C.Brown.

答案:C

Text2

M:Ineedtotakesomemedicine.IthinkIgotacold.

W:Well,②youmightwanttodrinksomewaterfirst.Ihaven/tseenyou

haveanythingtodrinkallday,evenwhilewewerehavinglunch.

2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Eatsomefood.B.Takesomemedicine.

C.Drinksomewater.

答案:C

Text3

M:MissGreen,Tomcan'tcometoworkthisafternoon.Hewasinjuredin

anaccidentandhe'sinthehospitalnow.

W:Oh,poorTom.③Let'sgoandseehimwhenourworkisdone.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.InTom'shome.

C.Inahospital.

分空.A

1=1M

Text4

M:Mymother/scomingtovisit.

W:®Oh,no!I'vegottogetready!She'sgoingtotellmethat

everything/samess!Let/ssee...Ihavetodothelaundry,cleanthe

floors,washthewindows,bakesomebreadand...

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Angry.

於空.A

F=l4

Text5

M:I'msotired!I'vebeenuplatestudyingforthephysicsexamforthe

lasttwonights.

W:Ihave,too.®Weshouldprobablygotobedearlytonight,though,

sincetheexamistomorrow.It'simportanttogetarestandeatagood

breakfastbeforetakingatest.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Theirexamschedules.

B.Theirrecentsleephabits.

C.Theirphysicsexamresults.

答案:B

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Hi,Nina!Canyoutellmeabouttheclasstrip?®lwasn'tatschool

forMrsGreen'slessonthismorning.

W:OK,Tom.Well,it?stotheScienceMuseum.

M:Great!Whatwillweseethere?

W:We'regoingtoaspecialexhibitionaboutbirds.Buttherearelotsof

otherthingstoseetoo.

M:Cool!Howmuchisit?

W:®Theticketfortheexhibitionisonlythreepounds,butwehaveto

paytwelvepoundseachtoincludelunchandthebus.

M:Isee.Thanks.

6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Guideandtourist.

C.Teacherandstudent.

圣安.A

7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetrip?

A.£3.B.£9.C.£15.

答案:C

听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。

Text7

M:Hi,Cathy.Howareyoudoing?

W:Tmwell,thanks,Paul.Howareyou?

M:I'mfine.⑧I'mjustcallingtogetsomedirectionsfromtheairportfor

whenIcometomeetyounextweek.

W:OK,well...whenyouarrive,thereisataxistandstraightoutside.

Itisprobablyyourbestchoiceintermsofgettingtomyofficefromthe

airport.Thereisabusaswellwhichcostsyouonly$5.

M:OK,®butyou'drecommendataxi,wouldyou?

W:®Yeah.

M:®0K,andhowmuchdoyouthinkthatwouldcost?

W:®About$20.Anditshouldtakeyoumorethan30minutestogetto

theoffice.

M:®SoIwillhaveplentyoftimetomakeourthree-o'clockmeeting,

then.

W:Oh,yes.

M:Great!Thanksverymuch.Bye!

W:Noworries.Lookforwardtoseeingyou.

8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Togetsomedirectionstoheroffice.

B.Toconfirmthemeetingplace.

C.Toaskhertopickhimup.

林宏.A

9.Howmuchdoesitcostthemanbytaxi?

A.About$5.B.About$20.

C.About$30.

答案:B

10.Whattimewillthespeakershaveameeting?

A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.

答案:B

听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。

Text8

W:Well,Iseeyouhavegotyourbooks,George.Butareyoureading?i11：

Lookslikeyouarejustcoloring.

M:Iammarkingtheimportantpartsofthebook.Thecolorsarefor

differentthings.

W:Likewhat?

I■

M:Mainideasareyellow,importantdetailstorememberarepink,and

thelightgreenisfordifficultideas.

W:Thisseemslikealotofactivities.Aren'tyouwastingyourtime?

M:Idon'tthinkso,Mom.KIIreaditalltonight,I'lllistentoittomorrow,

andthenwhenit'stimetostudy,Iwillalreadyknowmostofthe

information.

W:Inmyday,wejustreadthebookandtriedtorememberthe

information.

M:Theteachertoldustheimportanceofactivereadingand⑬it'sthe

bestwaytolearnwhateverspeedyouchoose.

W:Isee.Andwhat'sthisnotebookfor?

M:That'sfortakingnotes.

W:Whatkindofthingsdoyouwritedown?

M:SometimesIwriteasummary.Onthispage,Iwritedownquestions.

Andofcourse,IhaveanotherpagewhereIwritedownnewwords.

11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkGeorgeisdoing?

A.Reading.B.Coloring.C.Writing.

答案:B

12.Whyaresomeofthetextsmarkedinlightgreen?

A.Theyaredifficult.

B.Theyaremainideas.

C.Theyareimportantdetails.

冬至.A

13.WhyisactivereadingusefulforGeorge?

A.Ithelpsstudentslearnnewwords.

B.Itshowsstudentswhattheyalreadyknow.

C.Ithelpsstudentslearnattheirownspeed.

答案:C

听第9段材料，回答第14~17题。

Text9

M:Excuseme,madam?

W:Yes,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?

M；"I'maguestinRoom115.Ihavesomefreetimethisafternoon,soI

wanttogotoseeapark,amuseum,orsomethinglikethat.Whatwould

yousuggest?

W:Uh...@CentralParkonasunnydayliketodayisnice.

M:CentralPark?Don'ttheclubsplaybaseballthere?

W:That'sright^lnfact,theyhaveagamethereat3:00.Ifyouwantto

seeamuseumaboutnaturalhistory,IthinkAmericanMuseumof

NaturalHistoryisworthavisit.Itisnexttothepark.

M:Great.HowdoIgetthere?

W:⑯Gonorthoneblockandtakethesubway.Nothinggetsyouinor

outofCentralParkfasterthanit.

M:Well,叫hegamestartsinonehour,soI'dbettergonow.Thanksfor

yourhelp.

W:Haveagoodtime!

14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inapark.B.Atahotel.

C.Inthestreet.

答案:B

15.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

分堂•A

16.HowwillthemanprobablygotoCentralPark?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

答案:C

17.Whattimeisitprobablynow?

A.2:00p.m.B.3:00p.m.C.4:00p.m.

於1=1空.MA

听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。

Text10

⑱Thisisanannouncementfromtheheadmaster'soffice.Thisisan

earthquakesafetyexercise.@!repeat,thisisanearthquakesafety

exercise.Students,pleasetakecoverunderyourdesksanduseyour

armstoprotectyourhead.Donotmoveuntilyourteacherstellyouto.

Teachers,makesureallclassroomdoorsarenotlockedandnothingis

blockingthedoors.You/llneedtomakesurethatallstudentsarepaying

attentionanddoingeverythingcorrectlylikewhatwe'vebeenpracticing.

"Teachers,pleasetrytokeepyourstudentsascalmaspossible.Youcan

usetheyellowradiosinyourdeskstocommunicatewithmeandother

teachersifnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleavetheclassroomsforany

reasonuntilthealarmhasstopped.Onceyouhearthatthebellhas

stopped,lineupquicklyandwalkoutsidetotheplayground.Makesure

thatyoustaywithyourclassatalltimes.Oncewearealloutside,⑳Iwill

makeanotherannouncement,andwecanthenreturntoournormal

activities.

18.Whatishappeningattheschool?

A.Afire.B.Asafetyexercise.

C.Anearthquake.

答案:B

19.Whatshouldteachersdo?

A.Setthealarm.

B.Keepthestudentscalm.

C.Lockallclassroomdoors.

答案:B

20.Whenshouldstudentsreturntotheirnormalactivities?

A.Oncethebellstops.

B.Attheendoftheday.

C.Afterthesecondannouncement.

答案:C

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

A

（2021•邢台高一检测）

AbouttheIrishExperience

TheIrishExperienceisaprogramforNorthAmericanhighschool

students.Thisprogramtakesplaceoverafour-weekperiodinJuly.For

twoweeksthestudentswillliveinthebeautifuluniversitytownofCork

intheSouthofIreland.Theywillattendclassesinaninformaland

relaxedatmosphere.

TraditionalIrishmusicisaliveinCorkCityandcanbeheardmost

nightsinsomeofthepubsinthecitycentre.Thereareseveraltheatres

inthecity.Avisittooneofthesewillbepartofourschedule.Corkisalso

thegatewaytothebeautifulsouthwestpartofIrelandandwewillbe

takinginallthesightsofWestCorkandKerry.

TheothertwoweekswillbespentatUniversityCollegeDublin,a

shortbusridefromthecentreofDublin,oneoftheoldestcapitalcities

inEuropewithoneoftheyoungestpopulations—almost50%ofthe

city/speopleareunder25yearsold.Stayingatstudentapartmentson

theuniversitycampus,studentswillhavetheopportunitytomeet

youngpeopleofmanydifferentnationalities.

ThestudentswillenjoyatrueCelticculturalexperienceandasense

ofIrishhistoryandculturethroughguidedtourstovarioushistoricalsites

inDublin—TheCliffsofMoherinCountyClareandtheNeolithicpassage

tombsinNewgrange,CountyMeath.

【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Irish

Experience的暑假留学项目，介绍了这个项目中的一些活动和要参观

的地方等信息。

21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheIrishExperience?

A.Itadmitscollegestudents.

B.Itishostedbyuniversities.

C.It'sasummerstudyabroadprogram.

D.ItaimstoadvertiseuniversitiesinIreland.

选C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知"爱尔兰体验〃是一个针对北美高

中生的项目。这个项目在7月份进行，为期四周。学生们将在爱尔兰

南部美丽的大学城科克居住两周。由此可知,IrishExperience是一个暑

期留学项目。故选C。

22.WhatwillthestudentsdoinCorkCity?

A.Theywillvisitatheatre.

B.TheywillstudyatWestCork.

C.Theywillplaylivemusicatapub.

D.Theywillspendawholenightatapub.

选细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这个城市有几家剧院。参观其

Ao

中的一家将是日程安排的一部分。由此可推知，学生们将在科克市参

观一家剧院。故选A。

23.HowisDublindifferentfromothercitiesinEurope?

A.Itistheoldestcityintheworld.

B.Ithasaveryyoungpopulation.

C.Itattractspeopleunder25yearsold.

D.Ithaspeopleofdifferentnationalities.

选细节理解题。根据第三段可知，都柏林是欧洲最古老的首都城

Bo

市之一，也是人口最年轻的城市之一。由此可推知，都柏林与欧洲其

他城市的不同之处在于都柏林的人口非常年轻化。故选

Bo

B

（2021•青岛高一检测）

Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.DoctorsattheAmerican

HeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesofproperphysical

activityeveryweek.Manypeopleexerciseforafewminuteseverydayor

everyotherday.So,getting150minuteseveryweekiseasy.

Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?Ifyoudonotfeel

well,shouldyoukeepfollowingyourexercisehabit?Followingarethe

answersfromhealthexperts.

EdwardR.LaskowskiisadoctorattheMayoClinic.Heandother

expertshaveageneralruleaboutexercisingwhenyouaresick.Itis

usuallyfinetoexerciseproperly(nothard),heexplains,ifyour

symptomsareall“abovetheneck”.Thesesignsmayincludearunny

nose,sneezingorasorethroat.

GeralynCoopersmith,aphysicalfitnesstrainerwhohaswritten

severalbooksonexerciseofferssimilaradvice.However,both

CoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingif

signsofyourillnessappear“belowtheneck”.Payspecialattentionto

symptomssuchaschestcongestion,badcoughorpaininthestomach.

Thereareothersymptomsthatcantellyoutoavoidexercise.They

includeahigherthannormalbodytemperature,asenseoffeelingvery

tired,andwidespreadmusclepain.

BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggestlisteningt。yourbody.

Ifyoufeelreallybad,takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon/tfeel

toobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestcuttingdowntheamountofexercise

Forexample,ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead.

【文章大意】锻炼有助于保持身体健康，但是在感觉不适的时候，要

根据具体情况而定。文章主要介绍专家就生病时的锻炼提出了一些建

议。

24.Howlongshouldpeopledoexerciseaccordingtodoctors?

A.Nolessthantwoandahalfhoursaweek.

B.Onehundredandfiftyminuteseachday.

C.Atleastafewminuteseveryday.

D.About150minuteseveryotherday.

选细节理解题。根据第一段中第二句可知，医生的建议，人们应

Ao

该每周至少锻炼150分钟，即不少于两个半小时。故选A。

25.Peoplewithsymptoms“belowtheneck“areadvisedto.

A.stopexercising

B.walkinsteadofrun

C.ignorethesymptoms

D.dolessexercise

选细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，如果“脖子以下”出现了

Ao

疾病症状，应暂停锻炼。故选

Ao

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“listeningtoyourbody“inthelast

paragraphmean?

A.Takinggoodcareofyourself.

B.Learningtotakeadviceofyourbody.

C.Makingdecisionsaccordingtoyourphysicalcondition.

D.Listeningtomusicwhenexercisingtokeephealthy.

选Co词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的句子可知，Coopersmith和

Laskowski博士建议人们锻炼要根据身体状况而决定。画线部分意思

为"根据你的身体状况做决定"。故选Co

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Warningsagainstexercisewhenyouareill.

B.Harmfulresultsofexercisewhenyouareill.

C.Timeforexercisewhenyouareill.

D.Professionalsuggestionsonexercisewhenyouareill.

选Do主旨大意题。文章说明了锻炼有助于保持身体健康，但是在感

觉不适的时候，要根据具体情况而定。文章主要介绍专家就生病时的

锻炼提出了一些建议。故选D。

C

There/snothingmagicalaboutthenumber10,000.Infact,the

ideaofwalkingatleast10,000stepsadayforhealthgoesbackmany

yearstoamarketingcampaignstartedinJapanforthesaleofa

pedometer（计步器）.And,intheyearsthatfollowed,itwas

acceptedintheUSasagoaltobuildupgoodhealth.It'softenthe

defaultsetting（默认设置）onfitnesstrackers,butwhat'sitreally

basedon?

“Theoriginalbasisofthenumberwasnotscientifically

determined,"saysresearcherl-MinLeeofBrighamandWomen's

Hospital.Shewascurioustoknowhowmanystepsyouneedtotakea

daytomaintaingoodhealthandlivealonglife,sosheandher

workmatesdesignedastudythatincludedabout17,000olderwomen.

Theiraverageagewas72.Thewomenallagreedtoweardevicestotrack

theirstepsastheywentabouttheirday-to-dayactivities.

Itturnsoutthatwomenwhotookabout4,000stepsperdaygotan

increaseinlongevity（长寿），comparedwithwomenwhotookfewer

steps.Infact,womenwhotook4,400stepsperday,onaverage,

wereabout40percentlesslikelytodieduringthefollow-upperiodof

aboutfouryearscomparedwithwomenwhotook2,700steps.The

findingswerepublishedWednesdayinJAMAInternalMedicine.

Anothersurprise:Thebenefitsofwalkingmaxedoutatabout7,

500steps.Inotherwords,womenwhowalkedmorethan1,500

stepsperdaysawnoadditionalincreaseinlongevity.

Janz,whoreleasedthenewnationalexerciserecommendations

lastNovember,saysthemessagethatcomesfromthisstudywas

encouraging."\thinkit'sreallygoodnewsforwomenwhomaynotbe

particularlyactive,"saysJanz,"Alltheyhavetodoiswalk.Tome,

thisstudysuggeststherearemorebenefitstolightactivitiesthanwe

werepreviouslythinkingtheremightbe."

【文章大意】研究者探索一天走多少步更有益于健康，并通过几组实

验了解到运动有利于人们的健康和长寿，并且轻量运动对人的身体

更加有益处。

28.Howdidtheideaofwalking10,000stepsadaycomeintobeing?

A.Itwasmadeupbyagroupofelderlyladies.

B.Itwasindeedtheresultofascientificresearch.

C.Itactuallycamefromabusinessadvertisement.

D.ItwasbasedonatestbybothJapanandtheUS.

选细节理解题。由第一段

Co“Infact,theideaofwalkingatleast10,

000stepsadayforhealthgoesbackmanyyearstoamarketing

campaignstartedinJapanforthesaleofapedometer”可知，事实上,

为了健康，每天至少走一万步的想法可以追溯到多年前日本开始的

一项销售计步器的营销活动。由此说明一天走至少10000步的概念

来自于一款计步器的广告。

29.Whichisanidealchoiceforwomenwalkersaccordingtothestudy?

A.2,700steps.B.4,400steps.

C.10,000steps.D.17,000steps.

选B。推理判断题。由第三段"Itturnsoutthatwomenwhotookabout4,

000stepsperdaygotanincreaseinlongevity,comparedwithwomen

whotookfewersteps."和第四段"womenwhowalkedmorethan7,500

stepsperdaysawnoadditionalincreaseinlongevity.”可知，结果表明,

每天走大约4000步的女性比每天走更少步的女性寿命更长，而每天

步行超过7500步的女性的寿命没有增加，所以走4000步左右最适

宜。

30.WhichofthefollowingdoesJanzagreewith?

A.Lightactivitiesbenefitpeoplemost.

B.Thestudyisnotassatisfyingasexpected.

C.Womenshouldbemoreactivethanbefore.

D.Theresultofthestudyisalittlesurprising.

选D。细节理解题。根据第四段"Anothersurprise:Thebenefitsof

walkingmaxedoutatabout7,500steps.Inotherwords,women

whowalkedmorethan7,500stepsperdaysawnoadditionalincreasein

longevity.w令人惊讶的是：步行的好处在约7500步时达到了极限。

换句话说，每天步行超过7500步的女性的寿命并没有增加，所以

Janz应该最同意这一项。

31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?

A.Health.B.Culture.

C.History.D.Tourism.

选推理判断题。本文主要叙述了人们每天走的步数与健康和长寿

Ao

的关系，因此最有可能出现在报纸的有关身体健康的版块。

D

PeopleinJapantendtolivelongerandstayhealthierintheirlater

years,withanincreasingnumberofoldpeoplelivingalone.Japanisona

fasttrackto“ultra-age“withpeopleaged65oraboveaccountingfor28

percentofitstotalpopulationin2019;itwas26.7percentin2017.On

theotherhand,thenumberofbirthsin2019felltoitslowest(about941,

000）sincerecordsbeganin1899.

Demandforcareservicesforelderlypeoplehasincreased.A

shrinking（缩/」\）workingpopulationmeansfewerable-bodiedadultsare

availabletolookaftertheelderly.State-providedfacilitiesfortheelderly

arenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntoprivateonesbut

theyareexpensive.

Thecountrywillbeshortof380,000ofhealthnursesby2025.The

governmenthastoturntoadvancedrobotstomeettheshortage.A

studyfoundthatusingrobotsencouragedonethirdofthepeopleto

becomemoreactiveandindependent.Yetthereisnorobotthatcan

providetheemotionalsupporttotheelderly.

JapanprovidesacasestudyforChina,whichisalsofacedwithafast

agingpopulation.17.23millionbabieswereborninChinain2019,

about630,000fewerthanin2018.Peopleaged60accountedfor17.3

ofChina/spopulationin2019.Withashortageofelderlycarefacilities

andunbalancedsupply,Chinamayfindithardtodealwiththerapidly

increasingnumberofseniorcitizens.

Tomeetthechallenge,theChinesegovernmentshouldmakepolicy

changes,whichJapanisunwillingorunabletodoorevenconsider.China

shouldpayattentiontothesignalsitsagingpopulationissendingand

takeproperandtimelyaction.

【文章大意】文章介绍了日本的老龄化问题所带来的挑战，以及给老

龄化问题正在显现的中国提供的启示。

32.WhatdowelearnabouttheoldJapanese?

A.MoreandmoreoldJapaneseprefertoliveontheirown.

B.AlotofoldJapanesehavetocontinueworkingatoldage.

C.SomeoldJapaneseremainactivewiththehelpofrobots.

D.Japaneseaged65orabovemakeuponethirdofitspopulation.

选细节理解题。根据第三段

CoAstudyfoundthatusingrobots

encouragedonethirdofthepeopletobecomemoreactiveand

independent.可知一项研究发现使用机器人可以鼓励三分之一的老

年人变得更积极，更独立。由此可知C选项正确。

33.Whatcanweknowaboutstate-providedcarefacilitiesfortheelderly

inJapan?

A.Theyareexpensive.

B.Theyareinconvenient.

C.Theyareaffordable.

D.Theyarefashionable.

选C。推理判断题。根据第二段State-providedfacilitiesfortheelderly

arenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntoprivateonesbut

theyareexpensive.可知国家提供的养老设施不够用，这导致老年人

求助于私人养老服务，但是私人养老服务的费用太贵。由此可知，与

私人养老服务相比，国家提供的养老设施不够用，但是价格是负担得

起的。

34.WhatdotheJapanesedotodealwiththeshortageofhealthnurses?

A.Theyhireforeignhealthnurses.

B.Theyemployadvancedrobots.

C.Theysetupmorenursingschools.

D.Theytraintheelderlytotendthemselves.

选细节理解题。根据第三段

BoThecountrywillbeshortof380,000of

healthnursesby2025.Thegovernmenthastoturntoadvancedrobots

tomeettheshortage.可知对于健康护理人员的巨大短缺，日本政府

不得不求助于先进的机器人。由此可知B选项正确。

35.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraph?

A.Japanhastotakeactiontodealwiththeagingpopulation.

B.Robotscan'tprovideemotionalsupporttotheelderly.

C.Chinaisnowfacedwithafastagingpopulation.

D.Japan/sagingpopulationissueisatimelylessonforChina.

选D。段落大意题。根据倒数第二段Japanprovidesacasestudyfor

China,whichisalsofacedwithafastagingpopulation.日本为中国提供

了个例研究，以及最后一段Tomeetthechallenge,theChinese

governmentshouldmakepolicychanges为了应对挑战，中国政府应该

进行政策上的改变，最后两段是关于日本的老龄化问题给中国的启

示,因止匕D选项Japan'sagingpopulationissueisatimelylessonfor

China.日本的老龄化问题及时让中国从中吸取教刃II.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2021・嘉兴高一检测）

Thestandingbroadjumpisanexercisewherethejumpersmust

jumpasfaraspossible.UnlikeotherclassicOlympicevents,thejumper

cannotruntobuildupstrength.Thisexercisetakesgreatattention,

anditcanbedifficulttoimprove.36

37Useaformtofilloutthegreatestdistanceyouhave

reachedeveryworkout.Youshouldalsowritedownwhichtechniques

youhaveusedsothatyouwillknowwhatactuallyworksonyou.Seta

distancegoalforafuturedate,andonceyoureachthisgoal,seta

newone.

Throughoutthejump,jumpersshouldalwayslookforward,

towardtheirgoaldistance.38Trytoachieveagreatdistance

withoutjumpingveryhighatthetake-offandbesurethatallofyour

energyispointingforwardratherthanupward.

Usingthepowerfromyourupperbodytopushyourselfforwardcan

helpyouachieveagreatdistance.Thiscanbeagreatwaytowarmup

beforetryingthejump.Startbystandinginthecorrectpositionwith

yourtoeslinedupandfeetshoulder-widthapart.39Nowbend

yourkneesandjumpasyourarmsmoveforwardagain.

Havingmorestrengthinyourlegswillallowyoutojumpagreater

distance.Practicingthestandingbroadjumpwillexerciseyourlegsas

well,buthavingstronglegmusclestobeginwithwillhelpyouachieve

greaterdistances.40

A.However,improvementiswellworthit.

B.Thiswillsetthedirectiontheywantthebodyto.

C.Thebestwaytoimproveistohaveagoalinmind.

D.Improvingthestandingbroadjumprequiresgreatattention.

E.Youmuststandinonespottojumpwithoutanykindoflead-in.

F.Soyoushouldexerciseyourlegsasmuchaspossibletobuildmuscles.

G.Next,moveyourarmsforward,thenbackwardandupoveryour

head.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何练习立定跳远。

36.选A。根据上一句"这项练习需要极大的注意力，而且很难改进。"

和下文几段关于如何练习立定跳远的内容可知，立定跳远改进虽难,

但是它值得，承接上下文。故选A项。

37.选C。根据本段最后两句"你也应该写下你用过的技巧，这样你就

能知道什么真正对你有用。为未来的日子设定一个距离目标，一旦达

到这个目标，就设定一个新的目标。”可知，提高立定跳远最好的方法

是在心里设定一个目标，承接下文。故选C项。

选根据上一句"在整个跳跃过程中，跳远者应始终向前看，朝

38.Bo

向他们的目标距离。”可知，空格处承接上文，跳远者向前看向他们的

目标距离是为了设定他们身体跳跃时的方向。故选B项。

选根据上一句“先站在正确的位置，脚趾对齐，双脚分开与肩

39.Go

同宽。〃和下一句"现在弯曲膝盖，随着手臂再次向前移动而跳跃。〃

可知，空格处承接上下文，三句都在讲开始立定跳远时的身体姿势。

故选G项。

40.选F。根据上两句“腿部力量越大，跳得越远。练习立定跳远也能

锻炼你的双腿，但首先拥有强壮的腿部肌肉将有助于你跳得更远。"

可知，空格处承接上文；F项中的legs和muscles对应上文中的leg

muscles,同词复现。故选F项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mychancecameatlast.Ourschoolwasgoingtoholdasports

meeting.Iknewwhatit41tomesoIgotupveryearlytoprepare

forit.I42runningandjumping.WhenIwas43,I44

myselfofmypromiseandwenton.

Asthetimeapproached（靠近），Ifeltquite45.Onthefirst

dayI46fourthinthe1500mrace,butIwasfarfrom47

becausewhatIwantedmostwasthehighlightofthesports

meeting—4x100mrelayrace.Iwouldrunthelastlegformyteam.

Withashot,theracebegan.Allthestudentswere48for

theirteams.Thecompetitionwasso49thatIbegantofeel

nervous.Beforemyturncame,myteamwas50theothers.Even

worse,IalmostdroppedthestickwhenIwastryingto51it.

52afterthat,therewasnothinginmymindexcepttorunas

fastaspossible.JustwhenIwasapproachingthefinishline,mylegs

53.Thenmypromisecametomindagainand54meon.Tomy

55,Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline!

56,Ihadprovedtomyselfandthosewhohadoftenlaughed

atmethatIamnot57atall!Myclassmatesgreetedmewarmly

andIhuggedthemtightly.Ihadwontheprizeaswellastheir58.

Fromthesportsmeeting,Ilearntthatsometimesthingsarenot

sodifficultasthey59tobe.Justtryyourbestwithoutfearandyou

mightbesurprisedatthe60.

【文章大意】本文叙述了作者为了参加学校的运动会，积极去锻炼做

准备，在运动会上，在他的队落后的情况下，他不气馁，在心底里给

自己打气鼓励，最后他的队取得了第一名的好成绩。这说明只要自己

尽了最大的努力也许就会有意想不到的好结果。

41.A.matteredB.heldC.broughtD.meant

选根据即我起床很早去准备可知,

DoIgotupveryearlytoprareforit.

作者知道这次运动会对他意味着什么。

42.A.exercisedB.practiced

C.choseD.tried

选我早起床练习跑和跳,

Bopractice+doing0

43.A.delightedB.disappointed

C.tiredD.discouraged

选因为上文说我一直在练，并不是懒人，应当是练得累了的时候,

Co

我就提醒自己我曾经许下的诺言，然后又继续练了。

44.A.bravedB.told

C.encouragedD.reminded

选D。remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事。应当是练得累了的时候，我

就提醒自己我曾经许下的誓言，然后又继续练了。

45.A.worriedB.confident

C.determinedD.moved

选B。随着时间的推移，我对自己更加有信心。worried担心的;

confident自信的;determined坚决的；moved感动的。

46.A.endedB.gotC.cameD.ran

选C。在第一天的1500米竞赛中，我获得第四名。come表示比赛所

处的名次。

47.A.satisfiedB.proudC.excitedD.happy

选根据和

AobutbecausewhatIwantedmostwasthehighlightofthe

sportsmeeting—4x100mrelayrace.可以看出作者对于获得第四名的

成绩并不满意,B是骄傲的,C、D都是高兴的。

48.A.headingB.racing

C.cheeringD.shouting

选根据可知比赛开始了，所有的人

CoWithashot,theracebegan,

都在为他们自己的队加油。

49.A.difficultB.closeC.eagerD.near

选根据我本来准备充分又有自信这时

BothatIbegantofeelnervous

我觉得有点紧张，这说明比赛的情况是各队势均力敌，作者所在的队

没有明显优势了。difficult困难的；close势均力敌的；eager渴望的;

near近的。

50.A.failingbehindB.leading

C.catchingupwithD.fallingbehind

选根据甚至更糟糕的是我

DoEvenworse,Ialmostdroppedthestick

差点掉了接力棒，可以推出作者在跑最后一棒之前他所在的队是落

后的。

51.A.catchB.holdC.passD.tak