2024浙江省绍兴市诸暨市中考初三二模英语试题及答案

2024年初中毕业班适应性考试试题英语考生须知：1.全卷共10页，共四部分，75小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.试卷Ⅰ（选择题共75分）第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共计51.Howistheweathernow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.2.Whomighttheumbrellabelongto?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jim.3.Whattimeisitnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:10.B.At7:30.B.Kelly.C.Lucy.C.At7:50.4.Howdidthegirlgotoschoolthismorning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybus.5.WhatdoesTommean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hemissedthemovie.B.Thefilmwaswonderful.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.C.Thefilmwasboring.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共计56.WhichsubjectisJennygoodat?A.History.B.Science.C.English.7WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.8.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Noodlesandorangejuice.B.Dumplingsandmilktea.C.Friedriceandcola.C.33dollars.9.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.27dollars.B.30dollars.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?第1共页A.Intherestaurant.B.Onthephone.C.Intheoffice.第三节：听独白，回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowdidPetercommunicatewiththehotel?A.Bysendingane-mail.12.HowlongdidPeterandhiswifestayatthehotel?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.13.WhatdidPeterthinkoftherepairworkinthemorning?A.Hedidn’tmindit.B.Hecouldacceptit.B.Bywritingaletter.C.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Forthreeweeks.C.Hecouldn’tstandit.14.Whydidn’tthecoupleswiminthepool?A.Becauseitwasnotopen.B.Becauseitwasbeingrepaired.C.Becausethewaterwasnotclean.15.WhydidPeterwritethisletter?A.Tosaythanks.B.Toknowthereasons.C.Togetapromise.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AInternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoetsaged18andoverfromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups:OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecond第2共页Language)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive£1000.RULES:

Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.

Thepoem(s)mustbecreatedbythepoethimself/herself.

Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs(药物).Thecompetitionbeginson3March,2024andendson28August,2024.Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay£5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文档)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycomp@center.uk.16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thecompetitioniscelebratedon21May.B.Anypoetsaged18andovercanenterESLGroup.C.Youcanattendthecompetitionwithoutpaying.D.Youshouldmarkyourgrouponthedocument.17.Whichofthefollowingpoemscanattendthecompetition?A.Apoemaboutfriendship,writtenbya9-year-oldboy.B.Apoemcopiedfromamagazine,whichisreallyexcellent.C.Apoemwhichtellsushowtokeepawayfromdrugs.D.Apoemaboutsuccess,writtenbyanoldcollegeteacher.18.Whichpartofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?A.Culture.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Science.B第3共页JordynPerezwasabouttoturn8yearsoldwhenhermomsuggestedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday.“Howaboutgivingawayyourgiftstoachildren’shospital?”hermomsaid.Jordynthoughtabouttheidea.Shealreadyhadeverythingsheneeded,andthesekidsinhospitalweregoingthroughsomedifficulties.Theyprobablyneededgiftsmorethanshedid.“Okay,thatsoundscool,”shefinallysaid.Nowastudentinhighschool,Jordyncontinuestobringjoytokidswithseriousillnesses.Thisyear,shehasmadehereighthyearlybirthday-giftdonation(捐赠)toBaptistChildren’sHospitalinSanAntonio.Kidscanbeinthehospitalforlotsofreasons.IntheUS,asthma(哮喘)isatopreasonforyoungerchildren.Whateverthepatient’sageorillness,ahospitalstaycanbestressful.EffortslikeJordyn’saresunshineduringadifficulttime.Jordyn’sgift-givingprojectbeginseachyearinNovember.Whenshesendsherfriendsinvitationstoherbirthdayparty,sheincludesalistofgiftideasforkidsatthehospital.Fortheyoungestpatients,giftsmightincludebuildingblocksortoytrains.“Andfortheteenagers,”Jordynsays,mightbenailpolishorbooks.”NatalieGutierrez,aworkeratBaptistChildren’sHospital,hasseentheinfluenceofJordyn’sgift-giving.“Sheputssmilesonthefacesoftheseyoungpatientsinourhospitalandonournurses,”Gutierrezsays.“Theyareallamazedatherbeneficenceatsuchayoungage.”Jordyn’seffortstohelpkidsinthehospitalhaveinfluencedothersalot.Friendshavegivenawaygiftsfortheirbirthdaystoo.AndJordynsaysher11-year-oldtwinsistershelpanimalsattheHumaneSociety.“Givingtoothers,it’sjustagoodfeelingtohaveattheendoftheday,”Jordynsays.“IwanttokeepdoingthisaslongasIcan.”19.WhichparagraphtellsusthemeaningofJordyn’saction?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.20.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Jordynis15yearsoldnow.B.Jordynwascoolinthepast.C.Jordyndidn’tlikehergiftsatall.D.Jordynrefusedtogiveawaygiftsatfirst.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneficence”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Courage.B.Kindness.C.Popularity.22.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?D.Independence.第4共页A.BeginEarly,SucceedEarlyC.DoGood,FeelGoodB.ThinkOften,PracticeOftenD.SmileMuch,AchieveMuchCIn1993,Swedishpsychologist(心理学家)K.AndersEricssonsetouttofindthesecrettoturningatypicalteenintoaviolinmaster.Hisanswer?Practice:10,000hoursofit.ThereporterandwriterMalcolmGladwellevendescribeditas“themagicnumberofgreatness”inhis2008bookOutliers.Theideaof“practicemakesperfect”hasbeendrilled(灌输)intotheheadsofyouthssincetheRomanperiod.AnyonecanbethenextAlbertEinstein,KobeBryant,orTaylorSwiftaslongastheycanspendenoughtimedoingthesamething.Butcanitbethatsimple?Noteveryexpertagrees.Whiletrainingisnecessarytolearning,spendingmuchofyourlifetryingsomethingoverandoverdoesn’tmeanyou’llgoprofessional,saysZachHambrick,apsychologistatMichiganStateUniversity.Beinggreatisn’tjustaboutthequantityofwork,hesays,butalsoabouttheworkersthemselves.Inreviewingdifferentstudiesabouttheroleofpracticeinmusic,games,sports,education,andprofessionalsuccess,Hambrickfoundthatpracticingtimemakesonlyaboutone-quarterofanynoticeable(显而易见的)difference.Otherreasons—likeage,intelligence,andnaturalgifts—allplayedbigrolesinsettingapartthebetterfromthebest.Genes(基因)mainlyshapephysicalabilitiesandourmind.Heightmightbenecessaryforabasketballstar,andagoodvoicecouldhelpyoutaketheleadinsinging.Andnopracticewillmakeyoutallerorabletohitnotesacrosseveryoctave(八度).Plentyofpianoplayingwillnotmakeyourfingersgrowlonger.Ofcourse,thisdoesn’tmeanweshouldallgiveuppracticing,Hamoricksays.Nobodyisaborndancerorsinger.Butperfectionin10,000hours?Thatisnotsure.23.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2&3?A.Wecansurelysucceedifwekeeptrying.B.Wemaynotsucceedalthoughwetryalot.C.Weshouldalwayskeeptryingnomatterwhathappens.D.Wemustgiveupallkindsofpracticeifwedon’tsucceed.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quantity”inParagraph3probablymean?A.howmuchyouworkB.howoftenyouworkD.howyouworkC.howfastyouwork25.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories.第5共页26.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Towarnreaderstodomorepractice.C.Toremindreadersnottodomuchpractice.B.Toadvisereaderstodependongenes.D.Toleadreaderstorethinkthemeaningofpractice.DWhatmighttwodogsmakingradioprogramslooklike?Howaboutabicycleracewithdifferentseaanimalsascompetitors?WithSora,youmaysoonbeabletofindout.ThelatestAImodelcancreatevideosuptoaminutelongfromtextprompts(提示词)inseconds.ItwasbuiltbyOpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbotChatGPT.ItsCEOSamAltmanannouncedSora'screationonFebruary16.Sorahasn’tbeenmadeavailabletothepublicyet.OpenAIisaskingexpertstotestitforpossiblerisks.Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists.ThecompanyhopestheiradvicewillhelpmakeSorabetter.BeforeSora,theleadingtext-to-videoAImodelwasonemadebyRunway.Itssystem,Gen-2,cameoutinMarch2023.Thevideositproducedwereshortandoftenscary.SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora’svideos.Atpresent,Soramodelisn’tperfect,however,asitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect(因果).example,apersonmighttakeabiteoutofacookie,butafterthat,thecookiemaynothaveabitemark,”OpenAIsaysonitswebsite.Soramayalsomistakespatial(空间的)details,likemixingupleftandright.InavideoontheOpenAIwebsite,amanisseenrunningonatreadmill(跑步机)intheoppositedirection.Atthesametime,somepeoplehaveotherworries.TheyfearthatAI-generatedcontentcouldbemisused.TheGlobalRisksReport2024listedAI-generatedmisinformationasthebiggestriskfacingtheworldthisyear.Inresponse,OpenAIsaidthatit'salsobuildingtoolstoletusersknowifavideowasproducedbySora.Whatevertheworries,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,Soracouldgomuchfartherthanwethink.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.OpenAI.B.Runway.C.Sora.D.ChatGPT.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutSorafromthepassage?A.Soracancreatevideoswithoutanyprompts.B.SoraandChatGPTarefromdifferentcompanies.C.Sorahasalreadybeenopentothepublic.D.Soracanproducehighqualityvideos.29.WhatarethedisadvantagesofSora?a.Soramaynotunderstandcauseandeffect.第6共页b.Soramighttakeabiteoutofacookie.c.Soracanmistakespatialdetails.d.Sora-generatedcontentcouldbemisused.A.abc.30.HowmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofSora?A.Worried.B.Proud.B.acd.C.bcd.D.abd.C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.第二节（共4小题，第31—33小题每小题2分，第34小题4分，共计10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的选项（其，将其序号填入第1-3小题，并回答4HugaTreeWeknowthatspendingtimeinnaturereduces(降低)stressandimprovesourmood(情绪).Wealsoknowthattheactofhuggingourselvesoranotherlivingthingcanimproveourwell-being.So,whynottrytomixthetwotogether?That’sexactlywhathuggingatreedoes!Readontolearnmoreaboutthebenefitsofhuggingatree!___31___Itiswellknownthattreesproduceoxygen(氧气).So,whenyouareclosetoatreeandhugitinaforest,youarenaturallyinamoreoxygen-richenvironment.Youarealsomorelikelytobebreathinginfewerpollutants(污染),especiallyiftheforestorwoodsareawayfromamainroadorairline.___32___Onestudyfoundthatwhenweexperiencenature—whetherbyhikinginnearbymountainsorsimplylookingattreesandbirdsonthewaytowork—wecanincreaseourheartratevariability(可变性).Thiscanlowertherisksofmanyheart-relateddiseases.Fightagainstdepression(抑郁).Trees’positiveeffectsonourmentalhealthhavebeenwellrecorded.Researchersareevencallingtreesnature’sProzacwhichisusedtotreattheillnessofdepression.Whenyouhugatree,youbecomegroundedtoitspowerfulroots,receivingenergythatcanhelptofightdepressionyear-round.___33___Treesareoneofnature’sgreateststress-reducers.Astudyreportedthathuggingatreeforonly21secondscanleadtoanincreaseinoxytocin(催产素).Thehigherthelevelofoxytocin,thecalmerandhappieryoumaybe.Thisiseffectiveforpeoplewhosufferfromnervousnessandworry.Ifyoudon’thaveatreeinyouryard,govisitthelocalparkorhikeintheclosestwoodlands.Findatreeandgiveitahug.Getoveryourfearofembarrassment.Sowhatifpassers-bylaughatyou?Thehugyougiveisnotjust第7共页tothetreebuttoyourselfandyourspirit.A.Reducestress.B.Takeafreshbreath.C.Lowertherisks.D.Improvehearthealth.4.Howdoyoudealwithyourstress?Andwhy?(Atleast30words.)_________34_________第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIgotthedrivinglicenselastsummer,MomandItookourfirsttriparoundanemptyparkinglot.ThenIfoundthatmymotherwasnotthebest____35____forme.Itwasn'tthatsheshouted,ortoldmethatIwasdoingpoorly.Asyoucanimagine,mymother’s“helpfulinstructions”onlymanagedtomakememore____36____.SinceIcouldnolonger____37____withher,thejobwasplacedinthehandsofmyfather.Ilovedhim,____38____IjustdidnotseeDadassomeoneIcouldbecomfortablelearningfrom.Healmostnevertalked.Weshareda(n)____39____father-daughterrelationship.He’daskhowschoolwas,andI’dsayitwasfine.____40____,thatwasthemostofourconversations.Aswegotintothecarthatfirsttime,Iwasnot____41____aboutwhathappened.DadandIdrovearound,sayingalmost____42____,besidesafewinstructionsonhowtoturn.Asmylessonswenton,however,thingsbegantochange.Dadwould____43____theradiosoIcouldenjoyhisfavoriteStonesmusic.Andheactuallybegantalking.IwassoonhearingabouthisfirstmeetingwithMom,“basicbody”gymclass,andother____44____fromhispast.Dad’ssuddentalkwasshockinguntilIthoughtabout____45____hewastellingmesomuch.Inalltheyears,Ialways____46____whymyfatherneverspokethatmuch.IneverconsidereditwasbecauseIhadneverspenttime____47____.Homework,friends,andevenTVhadallcalledmeawayfromhim,andIneverthoughtmy____48____fatherhadanythingtosay.SinceIbegandrivingwithhim,mydrivingabilityhasgreatlyimproved.Moreimportantly,the____49____betweenmyfatherandIhasalsoimproved.Justlivingwithhimwasn’tenough—ittookdrivingwithhimformeto第8共页gettoknowsomeonewhowasamystery.35.A.doctor36.A.relaxed37.A.eatB.workerB.disappointedB.practiceB.thoughB.typicalC.teacherC.excitedC.sleepD.driverD.nervousD.read38.A.butC.becauseC.uneasyC.SuddenlyC.happyD.unless39.A.private40.A.Finally41.A.surprised42.A.everything43.A.fixup44.A.jokesD.closeB.RecentlyB.sorryD.UnluckilyD.thankfulD.anythingD.pickupD.storiesB.somethingB.turnupB.accidentsB.whenC.nothingC.putupC.mistakesC.how45.A.whyD.where46.A.understood47.A.singing48.A.kindB.wonderedB.speakingB.quietC.rememberedC.listeningC.caringD.discussedD.questioningD.humorousD.relationship49.A.courageB.doubtC.secret试卷Ⅱ（非选择题共45分）第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.50.MybirthdayisonJ______2nd,thedayafterChildren’sDay.51.It’sap______thatwelostthebasketballgamewithClass3intheend.52.Lucy’sheadteacheralwayse______hereverytimeshefailstheexam.53.IoftengotoBlueskyCinemabecausetheticketstherearec______.54.Lindadidn’twinanyprizeinthedancingcompetitionbecausesheperformedb______.B.Haveyouevertriedtoimitatethevoiceofanotherperson?Itcanbehardbutfun!IreceivedthisexperienceaftertakingpartintheEnglishmoviedubbing(配音)competitionatourschoolOurteamhadfivemembers,sowe____55____(选择)themovieInsideOut(头脑特工队》),whichhasfivemaincharacters.Whenwepracticed,ourteachertoldussomehelpful____56____(技巧).Forexample,youshouldn’tonlyreadthecharacters’lines,butalsopay____57____(注意)totheiractions.Thiscanmakeyour第9共页voicesound____58____(生动).Soifacharactersaysthings____59____(生气)andthrowsthenewspaperontheground,youshoulddothesamewhilereadingthelines.Thisreallyworked!Besideshumanvoices,wealsoneededtoimitatethesoundeffects(效果)inthemovie,suchas____60____(雨)andthunder.Thiswasthehardestpartinthewholeprocess.Weusedabout____61____(九)props(道具)toimitatethesounds.Afteroneweekofpractice,weshoweditinfrontofourclassto____62____(准备)fortheschool-levelcompetition.Thenwefoundthatwedidn’thaveanybackgroundmusic.Wedecidedthatoneofourmembersshouldplaythe____63____(吉他)forthebackgroundmusic.Atthecompetition,everythingwentsmoothlyandwewon!Allthishardworkwas____64____(值得)it.Asthesayinggoes,“Nothingishardfortheonewhoiswillingtoclimb.”Itwasanunforgettablememoryforme.第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.Butnoteveryonecanaffordtokeepupwiththechangingfashiontrends(潮流).ChloeMurray,____65____eighth-graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,realizedthisproblemandstartedacharitableclothescloset(慈善衣橱)____66____(help)herpeers.Herschoolsupportedtheideatoo.Theschoolletheruse____67____(room)fortheproject.Sofar,morethanhalfofMurray’sclassmates____68____(be)membersoftheproject.Whenthecharitableclothescloset,Chloe’sCloset,opened,itisfull____69____trendyclothesforgirlsandboystohelpstudentslooktheirbest.Confidenceis____70____(true)abigprobleminmiddleschool,especiallywhenitcomestoclothing.Youmaywonderwheretheclothesarefrom.Manypeoplefromtheschool’scommunityandneighboringschoolsgiveawayusedandnewclothes.Theclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschool.Studentscan“buy”theseclothesbymaking“money”when____71____handintheirschoolworkontimeortakepartinaschoolactivity.InMarchthisyearalargenumberofclothes____72____(sell)tostudents.Formostchildren,theseclothesare____73____(valuable)onesthattheyhaveeverhad.“___74___childrenmeettheirbasicneeds,suchasclothing,theywillbebetterabletofocusonthelearningmaterial,”saidShannonArko,alanguageteacherattheschool,aboutthecloset.“Feelinggoodaboutyourselftranslatesintoabetterlearningexperienceoverall.”第四部分书面表达（满分20分）75.调查结果并提出你Teenslife杂志投稿，以更好地推动校园读书活动。SituationCausesSuggestions1.don’thaveenoughtime;2.havelittleinterest.注意：(1)短文必须包括图表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；(2)你的建议至少两条；．．．．(3)词数：80—100；(4)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数DearEditor,Ididasurveyaboutafter-schoolreadinginmyclasslastyear.Herearetheresults.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiMing2024年初中毕业班适应性考试试题英语考生须知：1.全卷共10页，共四部分，75小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.试卷Ⅰ（选择题共75分）第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共计51.Howistheweathernow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Windy.【答案】A【解析】B.Sunny.C.Snowy.【原文】略2.Whomighttheumbrellabelongto?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jim.B.Kelly.C.Lucy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whattimeisitnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:10.【答案】A【解析】B.At7:30.C.At7:50.【原文】略4.Howdidthegirlgotoschoolthismorning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybus.【答案】C【解析】B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.【原文】略5.WhatdoesTommean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第1共页A.Hemissedthemovie.【答案】CB.Thefilmwaswonderful.C.Thefilmwasboring.【解析】【原文】略第二节：听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共计56.WhichsubjectisJennygoodat?A.History.B.Science.C.English.7.WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter.【答案】6.A【解析】B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.7.C【原文】略8.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Noodlesandorangejuice.B.Dumplingsandmilktea.C.Friedriceandcola.C.33dollars.9.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.27dollars.B.30dollars.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intherestaurant.B.Onthephone.C.Intheoffice.【答案】8.A【解析】9.A10.B【原文】略。第三节：听独白，回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowdidPetercommunicatewiththehotel?A.Bysendingane-mail.12.HowlongdidPeterandhiswifestayatthehotel?AForaweek.B.Fortwoweeks.B.Bywritingaletter.C.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Forthreeweeks.第2共页13.WhatdidPeterthinkoftherepairworkinthemorning?A.Hedidn’tmindit.B.Hecouldacceptit.C.Hecouldn’tstandit.14.Whydidn’tthecoupleswiminthepool?A.Becauseitwasnotopen.B.Becauseitwasbeingrepaired.C.Becausethewaterwasnotclean.15.WhydidPeterwritethisletter?A.Tosaythanks.【答案】11.B【解析】B.Toknowthereasons.13.C14.A15.BC.Togetapromise.12.A【原文】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AInternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoetsaged18andoverfromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups:OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive£1000.RULES:第3共页

Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.

Thepoem(s)mustbecreatedbythepoethimself/herself.

Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs(药物).Thecompetitionbeginson3March,2024andendson28August,2024.Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay£5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文档)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycomp@center.uk.16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thecompetitioniscelebratedon21May.B.Anypoetsaged18andovercanenterESLGroup.C.Youcanattendthecompetitionwithoutpaying.D.Youshouldmarkyourgrouponthedocument.17.Whichofthefollowingpoemscanattendthecompetition?A.Apoemaboutfriendship,writtenbya9-year-oldboy.B.Apoemcopiedfromamagazine,whichisreallyexcellent.C.Apoemwhichtellsushowtokeepawayfromdrugs.D.Apoemaboutsuccess,writtenbyanoldcollegeteacher.18.Whichpartofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?A.Culture.【答案】16.D【解析】B.Sports.18.AC.Health.D.Science.17.D【导语】本文主要介绍了国际诗歌比赛的时间、参赛人员和参赛规则等信息。16题详解】第4共页细节理解题。根据“RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文档)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).”可知，你应该在文档的右上角标记你的组。故选D。17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs(药物).”可知，诗歌不能写关于暴力或毒品的主题；由此推知，选项D“一首关于成功的诗，是一位年老的大学老师写的。”符合要求。故选D。18题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国际诗歌比赛的时间、参赛人员和参赛规则等信息；由此推知文章可能来自杂志的“文化部分。故选A。BJordynPerezwasabouttoturn8yearsoldwhenhermomsuggestedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday.“Howaboutgivingawayyourgiftstoachildren’shospital?”hermomsaid.Jordynthoughtabouttheidea.Shealreadyhadeverythingsheneeded,andthesekidsinhospitalweregoingthroughsomedifficulties.Theyprobablyneededgiftsmorethanshedid.“Okay,thatsoundscool,”shefinallysaid.Nowastudentinhighschool,Jordyncontinuestobringjoytokidswithseriousillnesses.Thisyear,shehasmadehereighthyearlybirthday-giftdonation(捐赠)toBaptistChildren’sHospitalinSanAntonio.Kidscanbeinthehospitalforlotsofreasons.IntheUS,asthma(哮喘)isatopreasonforyoungerchildren.Whateverthepatient’sageorillness,ahospitalstaycanbestressful.EffortslikeJordyn’saresunshineduringadifficulttime.Jordyn’sgift-givingprojectbeginseachyearinNovember.Whenshesendsherfriendsinvitationstoherbirthdayparty,sheincludesalistofgiftideasforkidsatthehospital.Fortheyoungestpatients,giftsmightincludebuildingblocksortoytrains.“Andfortheteenagers,”Jordynsays,mightbenailpolishorbooks.”NatalieGutierrez,aworkeratBaptistChildren’sHospital,hasseentheinfluenceofJordyn’sgift-giving.“Sheputssmilesonthefacesoftheseyoungpatientsinourhospitalandonournurses,”Gutierrezsays.“Theyareallamazedatherbeneficenceatsuchayoungage.”Jordyn’seffortstohelpkidsinthehospitalhaveinfluencedothersalot.Friendshavegivenawaygiftsfortheirbirthdaystoo.AndJordynsaysher11-year-oldtwinsistershelpanimalsattheHumaneSociety.第5共页“Givingtoothers,it’sjustagoodfeelingtohaveattheendoftheday,”Jordynsays.“IwanttokeepdoingthisaslongasIcan.”19.WhichparagraphtellsusthemeaningofJordyn’saction?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.20.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Jordynis15yearsoldnow.B.Jordynwascoolinthepast.C.Jordyndidn’tlikehergiftsatall.D.Jordynrefusedtogiveawaygiftsatfirst.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneficence”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Courage.B.Kindness.C.Popularity.D.Independence.22.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeginEarly,SucceedEarlyB.ThinkOften,PracticeOftenD.SmileMuch,AchieveMuchC.DoGood,FeelGood【答案】19.D20.A21.B22.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了JordynPerez在妈妈的提议下，把自己的生日礼物捐给了儿童医院。19题详解】“EffortslikeJordyn’saresunshineduringadifficulttime.”Jordyn这样的努力是困难时期的阳光。所以第四段讲了Jordny行为的意义。故选D。20题详解】“JordynPerezwasabouttoturn8yearsoldwhenhermomsuggestedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday”及“Thisyear,shehasmadehereighthyearlybirthday-giftdonation”可知，8岁第一次捐赠，第八年捐15岁，故选A。21题详解】词义猜测题。根据“NatalieGutierrez,aworkeratBaptistChildren’sHospital,hasseentheinfluenceofJordyn’sgift-giving.”“Theyareallamazedatherbeneficenceatsuchayoungage.”可知，“Jordyn捐礼物”体现的是善良，所以划线单词意为“善良，故选。22题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Givingtoothers,it’sjustagoodfeelingtohaveattheendoftheday”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了JordynPerez美好的感受，所以C选项“做好事，感觉良好”符合。故选。C第6共页In1993,Swedishpsychologist(心理学家)K.AndersEricssonsetouttofindthesecrettoturningatypicalteenintoaviolinmaster.Hisanswer?Practice:10,000hoursofit.ThereporterandwriterMalcolmGladwellevendescribeditas“themagicnumberofgreatness”inhis2008bookOutliers.Theideaof“practicemakesperfect”hasbeendrilled(灌输)intotheheadsofyouthssincetheRomanperiod.AnyonecanbethenextAlbertEinstein,KobeBryant,orTaylorSwiftaslongastheycanspendenoughtimedoingthesamething.Butcanitbethatsimple?Noteveryexpertagrees.Whiletrainingisnecessarytolearning,spendingmuchofyourlifetryingsomethingoverandoverdoesn’tmeanyou’llgoprofessional,saysZachHambrick,apsychologistatMichiganStateUniversity.Beinggreatisn’tjustaboutthequantityofwork,hesays,butalsoabouttheworkersthemselves.Inreviewingdifferentstudiesabouttheroleofpracticeinmusic,games,sports,education,andprofessionalsuccess,Hambrickfoundthatpracticingtimemakesonlyaboutone-quarterofanynotice