2024届江西省南昌二中学英语八年级第二学期期末预测试题含答案

2024届江西省南昌二中学英语八年级第二学期期末预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、boywasonedaysittingonthestepsofadoor.Hehadabroominonehand,andintheotheralargepieceof___1___andbutterwhichsomebodyhadkindlygivenhim.Whilehewaseatingitand___2___singingatune(曲调),hesawapoorlittledogquietlysleepingnotfarfromhim.Hecalledouttohim,“Comehere,poorfellow!”Thedog,hearingkindwordsspokentohim,lifteduphisearsandmovedhistailhappily.Seeingtheboy___3___,hecamenearhim.Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedogstretchedouthis___4___totakeit,theboyhurriedlydrewbackhishandand___5___himhardonthenose.Thepoordog___6___,barkingandcryingmostdreadfully(害怕的),___7___thecruelboysatlaughingatthe___8___hehaddone.man,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,sawwhatthebadboyhaddone.Openingthestreetdoor,hecalledhimto___9___over,atthesametimeholdingupa___10___betweenhisfingerandthumb.“Wouldyoulikethis?”saidtheman.“Yes,please,”saidtheboy,smiling.Heranovertotakethemoney.Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshis___11___fromacane(藤条)whichthemanhad___12___him.Hecriedoutasloudlyasabull!“Whatdidyoudothatfor?”saidtheboy.Hehadan___13___faceandrubbedhishand.“Ididn’thurtyou,nordidIaskyouformoney.”“Whatdidyouhurtthatpoordogforearlier?”saidtheman.“Hedidn’thurtyou,noraskyouforyourbreadandbutter.Rememberdogscan___14___aswellasboys.Learnto___15___kindlytowardsanimalsinthefuture.”1.A.bread B.cake C.meal D.cheese2.A.gently B.loudly C.cheerfully D.lazily3.A.singing B.eating C.lying D.dancing4.A.paw B.tail C.head D.ear5.A.kicked B.pushed C.held D.hit6.A.gotaway B.gotup C.gotin D.gotoff7.A.when B.since C.as D.while8.A.treat B.game C.trick D.punishment9.A.follow B.cross C.pass D.enter10.A.coin B.sweet C.stone D.toy11.A.face B.fingers C.arm D.knee12.A.beside B.opposite C.near D.behind13.A.uncomfortable B.unconfident C.unhappy D.unsatisfied14.A.feel B.think C.care D.live15.A.lead B.organize C.behave D.cover二、短文填空（10分）2、CoolideasforfuturetravelIntheyear570,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJethasmadesomepredictionsandreleased(发布)easyJet570:TheFutureTravelReport.____1____Heartbeatpassport(护照)Paperpassportwillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.____2____Sothedata(数据)willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.Morecomfortableflight(航班)Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.Youwillactuallybeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferred(喜欢的)temperature.____3____Afuturisticdevice(未来设备)couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepackingclothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.____4____Anduponarrival,you’llfindawardrobe(衣柜)filledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamousbattle.____5____A.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(扫描).B.Let’stakealookatsomemind-blowingideas.C.Accordingtoexperts,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.D.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.E.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.3、阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。“Howdoyougettoschool?”Thisquestionoftengetsananswerlike“Bybus”,“Bycar”or“Iwalk”.Butnotalways.There’rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettoschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey(驴)ortrain.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.____1____Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.____2____ThentheywalkmanymorekilometersthroughtheforesttotheirschoolinBanten.____3____HehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheastBrazil.Theirschoolisinatinyvillage.Veryfewpeoplelivethere.SomechildrenliveinhousesonChetlaRoadinDelhi,India.____4____Everymorningtheywalkalongtherailwaytogettotheirschool,40minutesaway.Whydothechildrendothis?Dotheirparentsmakethemdoit?Theanswer,inmanycases,isno.____5____Theyhopetogetajobandmoneysotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbors.Andthisiswhyrivers,desertsordangerwon’tstopthemontheirwaytoschool.A.Itistenmetersabovearushingriver.B.Childreninmanycountriesdothisandmore.C.Forthem,goingtoschoolmeansabetterfuture.D.Theirhomesarenearthebusyanddangerousrailway.E.Thechildrenliketogotoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.F.A6-year-oldboyFabriciogetsonhisdonkeytoschooleverymorning.4、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。CathyisagreatfanoftraditionalChineseculture.Shehas____1____(visit)manyChinesemuseumssinceshewassixyearsold.Herparentsbroughtherto____2____Chinesefoodfestivalthisyear.Cathywasveryexcited.Thefestivalhadtwoparts.Theyvisitedthefoodcultureshow____3____(one).Cathytookalotof____4____(photo).ThenCathywenttothefoodmarket____5____(happy)withherparents.Thefoodmarketwasfull____6____differentkindsoffood.Thefoodwassodelicious____7____Cathyatetoomuch.Itwasreallya____8____(wonder)day!Cathyreallyenjoyed____9____(her)verymuch.Laterthatday,CathysharedwithherbestfriendLilyonline,“Chinesefoodis____10____(much)deliciousthanothers.IwanttolearntocookChinesefoodinthefuture.”5、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperorofLilliput,“I’mofftovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhehurrieddowntotheseab___1___LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.“Welcome!”criedtheking.“Stayasl___2___asyoulike.”Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawasmallboat—butafull-sizedone.Itwasfloatingupsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtothekingandbegged,“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemyc___3___togohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gullivers___4___outtotheboat,holdingropesfromeachoftheships.WiththeshipspullingandGulliverp___5___,theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.Gulliverandthek___6___mensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.“I’dliketoleavenow,”Gullivertoldtheking.“Butn___7___oneathomewillbelievemystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”“Ican’tpossiblyallowthat,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesomecowsandasheep.”Hea___8___gaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.“Idon’twantyoutogo,”hesaid.“ButIunderstandwhyyouhaveto.”“Thankyou,”saidGulliver.“I’llneverforgetyouall.”Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewasl___9___!Onesailorfoundhim.TheshipsailedoverandpickedupGulliver.“Wherehaveyoucomefrom?”askedthecaptain.“AplacecalledLilliput.”saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthep___10___fromtheemperor.Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Myfavouritethingtodoinmyfreetimeistovolunteer.Ihavevolunteeredindifferentprojectsanddonedifferenttypesofwork.However,nomatterwhatworkIwasgiven,IloveditthesameandIoftenencourageotherstogiveitago.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkvoluntaryworkisworthdoing.1.It’sachancetogetexperienceandskills.Whenvolunteering,youaredoingajob,eventhoughyou’renotbeingpaid.Soyoucangetvaluableexperienceandskillswhicharelikelytobeusefulinthefuture.Forexample,somevoluntaryworkcandevelopyoursoftskillssuchashowtoworkinateam.2.Youcanmeetnewpeople.Oneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteeringismeetingtheothervolunteers!Theyarelikelytobeveryinterestingandinspiringpeoplelikeyou,soyoumaymakegoodfriendsinthisway.3.________Manypeoplewhodovoluntaryworksaythatithashelpedthemtofeelmoreconfidentinallkindsofways.Forexample,Ihavealwaysbeenquiteashyperson,butmyvolunteeringexperiencehashelpedmetobuildconfidence.NowIfeelmorecomfortabletalkingtostrangers,andeveninfrontofacrowd!4.Youcanhavelotsoffun!Doinganactivitythatyoudon’talwaysdo,withsomeonelikeyou,willbringalotoffun.IfyouvolunteerinanAnimalRescueCentre,youcanhelptakecareofanimalsandplaywiththem.Inreturn,theywillbringyoualotofhappiness.Youwillalsofeelgood,knowingthatyouaredoingsomethingforagoodreason.Mostimportantly,asthesayinggoes“Therosesinherhand,flavorinmine.”Wecanactuallygetalotthroughhelpingothers.Therefore,Isuggestthatyoulookforvolunteeringchancesinyourcommunityorcity.Therearemanydifferentthingsthatyoucangetstartedwith.Youcanstartwithsomethingsmall.Rememberthatanytypeofvolunteeringisgoodandvaluable.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2“giveitago”mean?A.letitgo B.haveatry C.doityourself D.makeuptheirminds2.Whichofthefollowingstatementcanbeputintheblank________.A.Youcantalktostrangers. B.Youcanhelpotherpeople.C.It’sawaytobecomemoreconfident. D.It’sawaytoimproveyoursocialskills.3.HowdoesthewriterexplainReason3?A.Bysharingapersonalexperience. B.Bylistingsomenumbers.C.Bytellinganinterestingstory. D.Bycomparingsomefacts.4.Whatisthewriter’smainopiniononvoluntarywork?A.Youwillbeskillfulintheteamwork. B.Voluntaryworkmakesinterestingandinspiringpeople.C.Helpingothersishelpingyourself. D.Beginnersshouldstartworkingnearhome.四、补全对话（10分）7、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!五、语法填空（10分）8、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(龋齿)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飞行员)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(预备)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知识)Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(紧急情况)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________七、书面表达（20分）随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。请写一篇英语短文，呼吁你的同学们加入低碳一族。要点：1.节约用水、用电、用纸；2.去超市自备购物袋；3.不要购买不必要衣服；4.不要购买一次性的杯子和碗筷；5.步行或骑自行车上学。注意：1.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse，morepeoplechoosetolivealow-carbonlifeforthepurposeofreducinggreenhousegases.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.B12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个男人从窗户看到一个男孩拿着面包戏弄一只狗，于是他拿着硬币戏弄那个男孩，教育这个男孩要善待动物。【1题详解】句意：他一只手拿着扫帚，另一只手拿着一大块面包和黄油，是有人好心送给他的。bread面包；cake蛋糕；meal餐；cheese奶酪。根据下文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter”可知，他手里拿的是面包。故选A。【2题详解】句意：当他一边吃着它，兴高采烈地唱着曲调时，他看到一只可怜的小狗静静地睡在离他不远的地方。gently温顺地；loudly大声地；cheerfully兴高采烈地；lazily懒地。根据“singingatune”和上文拿着面包黄油，可知他兴高采烈。故选C。【3题详解】句意：看到男孩吃东西，狗走近他。singing唱歌；eating吃。lying躺；dancing跳舞。根据下文“totakeit”可知，小狗被食物吸引，所以是看到男孩吃东西。故选B。【4题详解】句意：当狗伸出头去接它时，男孩急忙缩回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。paw爪子；tail尾巴；head头；ear耳朵。根据“takeit”可知，狗要吃东西是伸出头用嘴接。故选C。【5题详解】句意：当狗伸出头去接它时，男孩急忙缩回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。kicked踢；pushed推；held举行；hit击打。根据“himhardonthenose”可知，男孩打了狗的鼻子，其他动词均不准确，故选D。【6题详解】句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。gotaway逃走；gotup起来；gotin进入；gotoff下车。根据上文“hithimhardonthenose”可知，被打了会迅速逃走，故选A。【7题详解】句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。when当……时候；since自从；as因为；while然而。根据上下句“Thepoordoggotawaybarkingandcryingmostdreadfully”及“thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，两句对比，用“while”表“转折”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。treat招待；game游戏；trick把戏；punishment惩罚。根据上文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedog...thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，男孩是在故意捉弄小狗，故选C。【9题详解】句意：他打开了街门，叫他过来，同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。follow跟着；cross横穿；pass通过；enter进入。根据上文“Aman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,”可知，这个男的在街对面，所以让男孩穿过街道找他，横穿用across，故选B。【10题详解】句意：他打开了街门，叫他过来，同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。coin硬币；sweet糖果；stone石头；toy玩具。根据下文“Heranovertotakethemoney”可知，举起的是钱，故选A。【11题详解】句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。face脸；fingers手指；arm手臂；knee膝盖。根据“hestretchedouthishand”可知，男孩伸出了手，被打的部位与手有关，故选B。【12题详解】句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。beside旁边；opposite对面；near附近；behind后面。根据“whenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshisfingerfromacane”及常识可知，要用藤条教训别人，先藏在身后，不让对方看到。故选D。【13题详解】句意：他脸上露出不开心的表情，并揉着手。uncomfortable不舒服；unconfident不自信；unhappy不开心；unsatisfied不满意。根据上文“Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishand...criedoutasloudlyasabull!”可知，他伸手拿钱结果被打了，打的还很疼，所以是不开心。故选C。【14题详解】句意：记住，狗和孩子一样能够感受到痛苦。feel感觉；think认为；care关心；live居住。根据上文狗和男孩都被打了，男孩感觉到疼，狗也会感觉到疼。故选A。【15题详解】句意：未来要学会善待动物，对待它们要友善。lead带领；organize组织；behave表现；cover覆盖。根据“kindlytowardsanimals”及全文可知，是善待动物。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于未来的很酷的想法。【1题详解】根据“Heartbeatpassport”、“Morecomfortableflight”、“Printedclothesandfood”及“Bringhistorybacktolife”可知此处介绍关于未来的一些想法，B项“让我们来看看一些令人兴奋的想法。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Youwilluse‘heartbeatpassports’instead.”可知此处提到了心跳相关内容，C项“专家表示，每个人的心跳都不一样。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Afuturisticdevicecouldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.”可知在眼前播放电影，座位后不再有屏幕，D项“座位后面也不会有屏幕。”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Anduponarrival,you’llfindawardrobefilledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.”可知要全身扫描来印出合身的衣服，A项“在你登机前，你要进行全身扫描。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamousbattle.”可知能够在一个历史遗迹中看到发生了什么，E项“你甚至可以在第一届奥运会上坐在欢呼的人群中。”符合语境。故选E。3、1.B2.A3.F4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要写了世界各地的孩子们为了上学而不惧艰难的旅程，他们通过各种方式如步行、船、自行车、驴或火车来到学校。【1题详解】根据第一段“There’rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettoschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey(驴)ortrain.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.”可知，此处表达世界上许多孩子要通过艰难的方式去上学，选项“许多国家的儿童都这样做，甚至做得更多。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.”可知讲是桥，选项A“它在一条湍急的河流之上十米。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“HehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheastBrazil.”可推测，此处提到了一个男孩子。选项F“一个6岁的小男孩Fabricio每天早上骑着驴去上学。”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Everymorningtheywalkalongtherailwaytogettotheirschool,40minutesaway.”可推测，此处应该提到铁路。选项D“他们的家就在繁忙而危险的铁路附近。”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Theyhopetogetajobandmoneysotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbors.”可知，对于这些通过艰难旅程上学的孩子来说，上学就意味着有好的未来。选项C“对他们来说，上学意味着更好的未来。”符合语境。故选C。4、1.visited2.a3.first4.photos5.happily6.of7.that8.wonderful9.herself10.more【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了凯茜和父母参加的中国美食节的情况。【1题详解】句意：她从六岁起就参观了许多中国的博物馆。visit“参观”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填visited。【2题详解】句意：今年，她的父母带她参加了一个中国美食节。此处泛指“一个美食节”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【3题详解】句意：他们首先参观了饮食文化展。由语境可知，此处指“首先”，用副词first。故填fist。【4题详解】句意：凯茜拍了很多照片。alotof后加名词复数photos“照片”。故填photos。【5题详解】句意：然后凯茜和父母一起快乐地去了菜市场。此处修饰动词went用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。【6题详解】句意：菜市场上摆满了各种各样的食物。befullof“充满”。故填of。【7题详解】句意：食物太美味了，凯茜吃得太多了。根据“sodelicious...Cathyatetoomuch”可知此处是结构soadj.that...“如此……以至于”。故填that。【8题详解】句意：这真是美好的一天。修饰名词day用形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。【9题详解】句意：凯茜真的玩得很开心。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词herself。故填herself。【10题详解】句意：中国食物比其他食物更美味。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。5、1.(b)etween2.(l)ong3.(c)hance4.(s)wam5.(p)ushing6.(k)ing’s7.(n)o8.(a)lso9.(l)ucky10.(p)resents【解析】【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛坐船回家的故事。【1题详解】句意：然后他匆匆赶到利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海上。根据“theseab...LilliputandBlefuscu”可知是指在利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海上。between...and...“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。【2题详解】句意：你想待多久就待多久。根据“Welcome”和首字母可知，国王欢迎格列佛，让他想待多久就待多久。long“长的，久的”符合语境，故填(l)ong。【3题详解】句意：这可能是我回家的机会。根据“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat”和首字母可知格列佛认为这个船是自己回家的机会，chance“机会”，名词，此处用单数，故填(c)hance。【4题详解】句意：格列佛游向小船，手里拿着每艘船上的绳子。根据“Gullivers...outtotheboat,holdingropesfromeachoftheships.”可知格列佛游向小船。swim“游泳”，是动词，根据上下文可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)wam。【5题详解】句意：在船的拉动和格列佛的推动下，船被安全的带到岸边。根据上文“holdingropesfromeachoftheships.”可知格列佛推船。push“推”，动词和前面的名词是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填(p)ushing。【6题详解】句意：格列佛和国王的手下着手修理小船，准备回家的长途旅行。根据“Gulliverandthek...mensetaboutfixingtheboat”可知此处是指国王的手下，king“国王”，后面是名词，应用名词所有格形式。故填(k)ing’s。【7题详解】句意：但是家里没有人会相信我的话。根据“Butn...oneathomewillbelievemystory.”可知此处应用noone表示“没有人”。故填(n)o。【8题详解】句意：他还给了格列佛五十袋金币。根据上文“Butyoumaytakesomecowsandasheep.”可知国王给了他几头牛和一只羊，而且还给了格列佛五十袋金币。also“也，还”符合语境，故填(a)lso。【9题详解】句意：他很幸运！根据“Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.”可知格列佛在海上只航行了几天，就看到了一艘船，说明他很幸运。lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)ucky。【10题详解】句意：格列佛说着，把国王送的礼物拿给船长看。根据“heshowedthecaptainthep...fromtheemperor.”可知是指国王给格列佛的礼物。present“礼物”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(p)resents。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认为志愿工作值得做的主要原因。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“IloveditthesameandIoftenencourageotherstogiveitago”可知作者也鼓励别人尝试做志愿工作，故giveitago意为“尝试”，和haveatry意义相近。故选B。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Manypeoplewhodovoluntaryworksaythatithashelpedthemtofeelmoreconfidentinallkindsofways”可知做志愿者可以帮助人感觉更自信，故选项C“这是一种变得更加自信的方式”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,Ihavealwaysbeenquiteashyperson”可知作者通过自己的经历说明了这一原因。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mostimportantly,asthesayinggoes‘Therosesinherhand,flavorinmine.’”可知最重要的是，俗话说“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，即帮助别人，也是帮助自己。故选C。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【导语】本文是JackSmith去餐馆吃饭时的对话。【1题详解】根据“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐馆服务员欢迎顾客来他们餐馆。故填Welcometoourrestaurant。【2题详解】根据“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此处是询问能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease。【3题详解】根据“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此处询问对方可以点餐了吗。故填MayItakeyourorder。【4题详解】根据“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此处询问能不能结账故填CanIhavethebill。【5题详解】根据“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服务员要找给他零钱。故填Hereisyourchange。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中遇到的困难及其如何克服困难最终登顶的故事，告诉我们：在困难面前，我们必须振作起来，永不言弃，困难越大，我们收获的也会越多。【1题详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的登山者试图登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。thousands数千（thousand的复数），常与大于1的基数词连用；thousand千；thousandof错误表达；thousandsof成千上万。根据“climbers”且空前没有基数词可知，此处用thousandsof，表示“成千上万的游客”，故选D。【2题详解】句意：去年，他选择了挑战。having有，进行（现在分词/动名词）；tohave有，进行（不定式）；have有，进行（动词原形）；had有，进行（过去分词）。choosetodosth“选择做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选B。【3题详解】句意：由于最恶劣的天气，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……当中；For为了；Against以……为背景。根据“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，应是因为天气恶劣，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故选A。【4题详解】句意：突然，马克的腿不能从冰里出来了，尽管它们没有卡在任何东西上。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；but但是。空后“theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。【5题详解】句意：马克知道不能睡，他必须保持清醒。could能够，can的过去式；should应该；must必须；can可以，能。根据“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必须保持清醒，故选C。【6题详解】句意：“战胜你自己，马克”这句话一直萦绕在他的脑海里。The定冠词，表示特指；A不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填；An不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”这句话，所以用定冠词the，故选A。【7题详解】句意：当然，自从他开始这个爱好以来，他遇到了很多问题。meets遇见（三单式）；wasmeeting过