安徽省亳州市利辛县第一中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期中大联考英语试题

考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Meetafriend.B.GotoBeijing.C.Attendabirthdayparty.2.WhatdidthewomanbuyherhusbandasChristmaspresents?A.Abook.B.AwatchC.Arecord.3.Whatistheman?A.Aworker.B.AdriverC.Ateacher4.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheconcert?A.Surprised.B.Relaxed.CWorried.5.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.Sheismistaken.B.Hisdoglikesdiggingupflowers.C.Thereisanothercatthatlookslikehers.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acaseofrobbery.B.Ahousebreaking.C.Amurdercase.7.Whendidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.9.Howdidthewomanfindherstaythere?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Adventurous.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodowhenshegetshome?ASendhimanemail.B.Writealettertohim.C.Givehimacall.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisinsidetheman’spackage?A.Twoshirtsandatie.B.Twoshirts,atieandasuit.C.Twoshirtsandasuit.12.HowlongdoesittaketogobyregularmailfromtheretoToronto?A.Abouttwodays.B.Aboutoneweek.C.Abouthalfamonth.13.Howmuchshouldthemanpayatlast?A.$18.25B.$11,12.C.$3.08听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Wheredidthewomanmeettheman?A.AttheBerlinbusstation.B.AttheLondonbusstation.C.Atthewoman’sapartment.15.Whydidthemanchoosetotakeabus?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toenjoythecountryview.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.

16.Whatdidthewomansayabouttheman?A.Hedidn’tlookwell.B.Hecouldhavetakenafasterbus.C.Heshouldcaremoreabouttheenvironment.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howmightyouknowyouareinastateofsubhealth?A.Yourdoctortellsyouso.B.Thehospitaltestsshowit.C.Youalwaysfeeltiredwithnoevidenceofdisease.18.Whoismostlikelytobesubhealthy?A.Amiddleagedmanager.B.Astudentinthemiddleofsummervacation.C.Ayoungpersonwhoworksasacashier.19.Whatismentionedasaneffectivewaytopreventsubhealth?A.Exercisingregularly.B.MakingmorefriendsC.Eatingvitaminpills.20.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceondiet?A.Trytoavoidmeat.B.DrinkfreshmilkeverydayC.Becarefulaboutsaltyandsweetfood.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ASomeGreatWomenMalalaYousafzaiOnOct.10,2014,atage17,PakistanifemaleeducationactivistMalalaYousafzaibecametheyoungestNobelwinner.Whenshewasonly11,shewroteablogforBBC,talkingaboutherlifeunderTalibanoccupation.In2012,Yousafzaisurvivedashooting.ShewentontobeeanadvocateforhumanrightsmovementandfightingTalibanforcestopromoteeducationforwomeninPakistan.LiyaKebedeEthiopianbornmodelLiyaKebedeisafamousnameinthefashionindustry.Butit’sherworkasamaternal(母亲的)healthadvocatethathaspositivelyaffectedthelivesofthousandsaroundtheworld.KebedehasservedasWHO’sambassadorformaternal,newbornandchildhealthsince2005.Thatyear,shealsofoundedtheLiyaKebedeFoundation,whichworkstoreducematernal,newbornandchilddeathsinEthiopiaandotherpartsoftheworld.JamilaBayazAsAfghanistan’sfirstfemalepolicechief,JamilaBayazisappointedtorunsecuritydetailsinDistrict1ofKabul,Afghanistan,whichhousesthepresidentialpalace,governmentministriesandthecentralbank.Apartfromfacingaconventionalsociety,thepolicewomenofAfghanistanareunderconstantthreatfrominsurgents(叛乱者).Bayazisalsothemotheroffivechildren.ZainabBanguraIn2012,ZainabBangura,fromSierraLeone,wasappointedspecialrepresentativeoftheUnitedNationssecretarygeneralonsexualviolenceinconflict.Stressingthepointthatsexualviolenceneedstostop,BangurahelpedbringaboutaUN.declarationinwhich140memberstatesmittedtoendingabuseduringconflict.21.WhatisLiyaKebedefamousforintheworld?A.Herwaytoreducedeaths.B.Hereffortstobeeanambassador.C.Hercontributiontothefashionindustry.D.Herworkasamaternalhealthadvocate.22.WhomadeacontributiontothecivilrightsmovementinPakistan?A.LiyaKebede.B.JamilaBayaz.C.MalalaYousafzai.D.ZainabBangura.23.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeJamilaBayaz’swork?A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Conventional.D.Controversial.BThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivetomyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuygiftsforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonelydandelion(蒲公英)standingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasalittlegirl.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecreamcoloredflowertomyputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe:mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheotherone.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood.Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad’sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirllingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.24.Whatwastheinspirationfortheauthor'sideaofgivinghisfatheraspecialgift?A.ApictureofWyoming.B.Apoemofdandelion.C.Amessagefromhermother.D.Amessagefromherfather.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"theotheron"inParagraph2referto?A.ThepoemwrittenbyWilliamBlake.B.ThepoemwrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe.C.ThephotosearchedontheInternet.D.Thetextprintedonthewhitepaper.26.Whowroteapoemaboutdreamingaccordingtothetext?A.EdgarAllanPoe.B.Theauthor.C.WilliamBlake.D.Theauthor'sfather.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThegiftmyfatherlikedmostB.AgiftfrommyheartC.TheprocessofcreatingagiftD.TheideaofgivingmyfatheragiftCWhenanantdies,otherantstakeitoutofthenest,oftenwithinanhourafteritsdeath.Thisbehaviorinterestsscientistsandtheywonderhowantsknowforsureandsosoonthatanotherantisdead.Onescientistrecentlycameupwithawaytoexplainthisantbehaviour.DongHwanChoeisabiologist,ascientistwhostudiesanimalsandplants.Hefoundthatantshaveachemicalontheoutsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants,I’mdeadtakemeawaywhenitisdead.Butthere'saquestiontoanswer:Asweknow,ifanantisdead,itstopsmoving.Butwhenanantissleepingorknockedunconscious.itisalsonotmoving.However,otherantsdon'tmovethelivingantoutofthenest.Howdotheyknowthisantisnotdead?Choefoundthatantshaveanotherchemicalontheirbodies,whichtellsnearbyantssomethinglike,“WaitI'mnotdeadyet"whenitisnotdead.Choesuspectsthatwhenanantdies,thechemicalthatsays,“WaitI’mnotdeadyet”quicklygoesaway.Whenotherantsdetectthe“dead”chemicalwithoutthe“notdeadyet”chemical,theymoveawaythebody.Totesthistheory,Choeandhisteamputdifferentchemicalsonants.Whenthescientistsusedthe“I’mdead”chemical,otherantsquicklymovedthetreatedantaway.Whenthescientistsusedthe“WaitI’mnotdeadyet”chemical,otherantsleftthetreatedantalone.Choebelievesthisbehaviorshowsthatthe“notdeadyet”chemicalisstrongerthanthe“dead”chemicalwhenpickedupbyotherants.Understandingthisbehaviorcanhelpscientistsfigureouthowtostopantsfrominvadingnewplacesandcausingproblems.28.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Themunicationofants.B.Theeffortsofscientistsstudyingants.C.Theinfluenceantshaveonenvironment.D.Thewayofants’decidingwhethertheotherantsaredead.29.Whatcantheresearchbringabout?A.Bringingbenefitstomankind.B.Studyingwhatcausesants'death.C.Informingpeopleofhowantsdealwithdeath.D.Developingthescientists’owninterest30.Howdoantsknowanotherantisdead?A.Bydistinguishingthechemicalsonitsbody.B.Byknockingitsbodytocheckit.C.Bysendingoutspecialsounds.D.Bycheckingwhetheritismovingornot.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutChoe?A.Heisapioneerofstudyingants.B.Hehasspecialinterestinprotectingants.C.Hestudiedtheantswithateam.D.Heisdevotedtostoppingantsdying.DTwoyearsago,BrianWeinreich,thecofounderandheadofproductatDensity,gotsojadedofreceivingspan(垃圾邮件)emailsfromhisbusinessemailaccountthathedecidedtoteachalessontoallfuturespammerswhotriedtocontacthim.Weinreichconsidersspamtobeasunpleasantaspeopleyoudon’tknowfollowingyouinordertosellyousomething,whowon’tstoppesteringyouevenwhenyoutellthemyou’renotinterested,sohedecidedtobuildasolutionthatwouldwastespammers’timeinrevenge(报复).“Backinearly2015,IdecidedIhadenough.Itbecamecleartome:it’smyjobtostopspams.That‘Spam’buttononGmailjustdidn’tgetmegoinganymore.There’snoreward.Iwasseekingrevengeandsomeedicrelief,”WeinreichwroteinablogpostonMedium.“IfiguredifIcouldeatupaspammer’stime,thentheywouldhavelesstimetoperfecttheirnewspammingtechnique.”SoheinventedtheSpw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mmLooper,abot(自动程序)whoseprimaryfunctionistorespondtospamemailswithaseriesofopenendedquestionsthatseemliketheycouldbearealperson’sresponsetoanemailenquiry.Unfortunately,theveryfirstemailyoureceivefromanyuniquespammerwillstillgoyou’reyourinbox,butonceforwardedto,thebotthentakesactionandcontinuestoautomaticallyrespondtoallemailsfromthesamespammer’semailaddressuntilthespammerdecidestostopsendingyouemails.Weinreichdevelopedthebotandputittoworkonanemailaddresshespecificallycreatedforanonexistentmannamed“JohnTuring”,whoisthefounderandchiefleaderofafictitiouspanycalledMLooper,Hesoonfoundthatlotsofspammerswereactuallytrickedintoexchangingatleastfiveemailswiththebotbeforetheyrealisedthattheyweren’ttalkingtoarealperson.32.Theunderlinedword“jaded”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto““.A.depressedB.scaredC.worriedD.tired33.Thebotrespondstospamemailsinthenameof.A.JohnTuringB.MLooperC.WeinreichD.Gmail34.HowdoetheSp(w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mmLooperwork?A.Bydisturbingthespammer’sarrangements.B.Byinventingsomeprogramsinrevenge.C.BypreventingthespammerssendingemailsD.Byrespondingtospamemailsautomatically.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.It’sillegalforWeinreichtoinventthebot.B.ManyspammershavefallenintoWeinreich’strap.C.Weinreichhasbegunreceivingspamemailssince2015.D.Gmailplayedakeypartindealingwithspamemails.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bydefinition,a“naturelover”issomeonewholikesspendingtimeintheoutdoorsandobservingwildanimalsandplants.Natureteachesushowtoadapttonewconditions,andremindsusthattheearthisalwayschanging.36.MotherNatureteachesussomethingneweveryday,andtherearecountlesswaystosoakinthespiritoftheoutdoors.Kayak(皮划艇)Whetheryoulivenearalake,river,orabay,headtothewatertofeelflowingwavesunderneathyouinakayak.Manypublicandprivatebodiesofwaterofferkayakrentalifyoudon’thaveyourownandjustwanttotryitout.37.Beginnersshouldsticktoslowmovingwaterways,whileadvancedpaddlerscanexploretheexcitementofwhitewater.RockclimbingAlthoughrockclimbingisatechnicalsportthatrequiresafairamountoftrainingandpractice,it’salsooneofthebestwaystoreallygetintouchwiththenaturalenvironment.Climbingchallengesyourmind,andencouragesyoutoworkwiththeforcesofnaturetoacplishyourgoals,38,andhireaguidebeforeattemptingtosetyourownanchorsandclimbyourownroutes.39Contrarytopopularbelief,youdon’thavetotravelbeyondyourownbackyardtoexperiencetheserenebeautyofnatureeveryday.40,considerplantingagardentogrowyouownvegetables,fruitsorflowers.There’ssomethingtrulysatisfyingaboutmixingupasaladwithfreshingredientsyougrewyourself.OneofthebestPartsaboutspendingtimeinnatureisthatitdoesn’thavetobreakyourbudgetandanyonecandoit.A.GardeningB.BackcountrycampingC.IfyourpersonalityislessadventurousD.Besides,ithelpsusdisconnectfromthestressesofdailylifeE.you’lldefinitelywanttotakeafewrockclimbingcoursesF.Theygenerallydon’trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskillsG.Similartohiking,thewateractivitycanbeasexcitingorasquietasyoulike第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sympathyisadesirewithinustohelpothers,With41,wecantranslatesympathytoactions.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisis42.Iworkparttimeina43acrossfromabuildingforthe44.Theseoldpeoplearemain45,andit'snothardtolose46overtheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmea(n)47lesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregisterwithaboxof48.Hesaidhewasoutof49,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodon50.Hepromisedtorepaymetheotherday.Icouldn'thelpstaringathim.I51whatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeif52hadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul.allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwas53,butstorerulesdidn’t54metodoso.Sayingthis,Ifeltstupidandunkind,butIvaluedmy55.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmore56.However,“Changeittome,”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoft,safeandeasy.Sympathy,ontheotherhand,iscaringin57.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowed58.ThenIreachedintomypocketand59thebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartand60mesympathy.41.A.effort B.energy C.wealth D.fortune42.A.true B.hard C.worthwhile D.considerate43.A.hotel B.hospital C.restaurant D.supermarket44.A.disabled B.elderly C.homeless D.unemployed45.A.patients B.guests C.customers D.friends46.A.freedom B.strength C.patience D.heart47.A.interesting B.disturbing C.famous D.valuable48.A.chocolate B.chicken C.balloons D.biscuit49.A.power B.cash C.home D.belief50.A.trust B.fort C.explanation D.popularity51.A.described B.forgot C.remembered D.wondered52.A.fault B.luck C.failure D.health53.A.sorry B.painful C.hopeless D.tired54.A.expect B.advise C.allow D.remind55.A.salary B.job C.fate D.success56.A.pitiable B.attractive C.energetic D.horrible57.A.return B.action C.order D.queue58.A.suddenly B.forever C.either D.widely59.A.enjoyed B.placed C.packedup D.paidfor60.A.bought B.fetched C.taught D.refused第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cryingmarriage?Surprising,isn’tit?Actually,thecustomofcryingmarriage61(exist)alongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,andremainedinfashionuntiltheendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopular62before,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,63viewitasanecessityofthemarriageprocedure.Itisverymuchthesameindifferent64(place)oftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.Otherwise,65bride’sneighborswouldlookdownuponherasa66(poor)educatedgirlandshewouldbeethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact.therewerecasesinwhichthebride67(beat)byhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingattheweddingisawaytosetoffthe68(happy)oftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe69(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheir70(disappoint)marriageandeventheirunhappylife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IoftenquarrelwithmymotheroverifIcanwatchTVafterschool.Sheholdstheviewthathighschoolstudentshastomakefulluseofeveryminutetoworkhardattheirlesson.ItseemstoherthatonceIamallowedtodothat,I’llbeunabletocontrolmyselfandforgotallaboutmystudy.IalsothinkswatchingTVisbadformyeyes.ButIreallycan’tacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watchingTVcanmakemymindtohavearestafteraday’shardlywork.Beside,itisimportan