Unit4ComicstripWeletotheunit课件牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit

4

Do

it

yourself知识概要课时讲练1.It

stands

for

“do-it-yourself”.

它代表“你自己做”。

stand

for意为“代表；象征”，是固定结构，通常不用于进行时，后接名词或动词-ing形式。例如：

PRC

stands

for

People’s

Republic

of

China.

PRC代表中华人民共和国。Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit（第一课时）2.…you

make,

repair

or

decorate

things

yourself

instead

of

paying

someone

to

do

it.

……你自己制作、修补或装饰东西，而不是付钱让某人做这些（事情）。

（1）【辨析】instead

of与insteadinstead

of介词短语，意为

“而不是，代替”后接名词、代词或动词-ing（短语）作宾语，一般置于句首或句中，否定of后的内容instead副词，意为“反而，却”常用于句首或句末，位于句首时其后常用逗号，肯定instead所在句的内容

例如：

She

spent

her

pocket

money

on

books

instead

of

clothes.

她把零花钱都花在买书上了，而不是买衣服。

Instead

of

taking

the

bus,

we

went

to

the

park

on

foot.

我们没有搭乘公共汽车，而是步行去公园。

Jack

was

ill

so

I

went

instead

（of

him）.杰克病了，所以我（代他）去了。

She

didn’t

answer

me.

Instead,

she

asked

me

another

question.

她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题。

（2）pay

sb

to

do

sth是固定结构，意为“花钱雇某人做某事”。其中pay是动词，意为“付钱，付款”。例如：

She

had

to

pay

him

to

look

after

her

father.

她得花钱雇他照顾她父亲。基础达标一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。1.If

you

want

to

climb

the

rocks,

you

should

take

a

long

and

strong

_____（绳子）with

you.rope2.WhatcanIusethis_____（工具）todotool3.It

was

too

late

to

______（修补）

the

damage

done

to

their

relationship.repair4.This

kind

of

_____（胶水）

is

useless-the

pieces

just

won’t

stick.glue5.Tom,

I

want

to

cut

the

paper.

Please

pass

me

a

pair

of

________（剪刀）.scissors6.There

is

a

_____（胶带）

in

my

pencil

case.tape7.Canyoutellmewheretheoldmanlives_______（确切地）exactly二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Daniel

made

this

wonderful

poster

with

just

two

________（brush）.brushes2.You’d

better

_____（take）

more

water

than

usual

in

the

hot

days.take3.You

need

to

decide

for

yourself

instead

of

__________（follow）your

parents’

advice

blindly.following4.The

little

girl

looks

very

_______（love）

in

the

pink

skirt.lovely5.People

pay

me

________（feed）

and

walk

their

pets

when

they

are

not

at

home.to

feed三、单项选择。1.—Canyoutellmehowtoputtogetherthebookcase—Sure.It’seasy.Justfollowthe________.()BA.inventions

B.instructions

C.instruments2.The

letters

“KIT”

________

“keep

in

touch”.(

)

CA.search

for

B.ask

for

C.stand

for3.—Let’sgooutforawalk________stayingathome,shallwe—Soundsgreat!()CA.as

well

as

B.in

order

to

C.instead

of4.Jack

didn’t

play

computer

games

last

weekend.

________,

he

worked

as

a

volunteer

in

an

old

people’s

home.(

)

AA.Instead

B.Though

C.Gradually5.—Ihavenoideahowtosort（分类）rubbish.Canyouhelpmewithit—________.Letmetakealookfirst.()BA.No

way

B.No

problem

C.I

think

so能力训练四、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:The

square

is

so

wide,

Eric.B:Dad,

look

at

the

kite.

How

high

it

is

flying!A:1..Wecanbuyoneoverthere.B:Err...,Idon’twanttobuyone.A:Well,isn’titinterestingtoflyakiteDA.

It’s

easier

said

than

done.B.

I

hope

you

can

make

it.C.

I’m

afraid

you

don’t

have

enough

time

to

make

one.D.

Would

you

like

to

fly

a

kite?E.

Do

you

know

what

a

kite

is

made

of?F.

I

can

make

one

by

myself.B:Sure,2..Don’tyouthinkDIYisagoodideaandmoreinterestingA:You’re

right.

But

we

need

some

materials.

3.

.B:Paper

and

sticks.

You

know

I

am

good

at

making

things.

It

is

a

piece

of

cake.FEA.

It’s

easier

said

than

done.B.

I

hope

you

can

make

it.C.

I’m

afraid

you

don’t

have

enough

time

to

make

one.D.

Would

you

like

to

fly

a

kite?E.

Do

you

know

what

a

kite

is

made

of?F.

I

can

make

one

by

myself.A:Really4..B:Don’tworry.Icansearchforitonthephone.Iamalwaysgoodatlearning,rightA:I

think

so.

I

will

prepare

some

paper

and

sticks

for

you.

5.

.B:Thank

you,

Dad.

I’ll

try

my

best.ABA.

It’s

easier

said

than

done.B.

I

hope

you