Unit6单元话题满分范文必背高一英语单元重难点易错题精练

Unit6DisasterandHope单元话题满分范文必背一、其他应用文1．假定你是校英语报记者李华，今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动，请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动过程；3．你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：地震应急疏散演练earthquakeemergencyevacuationdrill_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tomakeusstudentsknowabouthowtoprotectourselvesduringanearthquake,ourschoolorganizedanearthquakeemergencyevacuationdrilltoday.Beforethedrillstarted,ourteachersgaveussomebasicandusefulinstructionsonwhattododuringanearthquake.Whenthealarmrang,studentslefttheteachingbuildinginorder.Withinaminute,allofthestudentsgatheredintheplayground,forwhichwewerepraisedbyourheadmaster.Thisdrillisreallymeaningfulandhelpful,fromwhichwehavelearnedsomerelatedskillsindealingwithemergenciesinanearthquake.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动”一事写一篇新闻报道。【详解】1.词汇积累组织：organize→conduct聚集：gather→gettogether意味深长的：meaningful→significant有序的：inorder→inanorderlymanner2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tomakeusstudentsknowabouthowtoprotectourselvesduringanearthquake,ourschoolorganizedanearthquakeemergencyevacuationdrilltoday.拓展句：Ourschoolorganizedanearthquakeemergencyevacuationdrilltoday,whichaimedtomakeusstudentsknowabouthowtoprotectourselvesduringanearthquake.【点睛】【高分句型1】Withinaminute,allofthestudentsgatheredintheplayground,forwhichwewerepraisedbyourheadmaster.(运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Thisdrillisreallymeaningfulandhelpful,fromwhichwehavelearnedsomerelatedskillsindealingwithemergenciesinanearthquake.(运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)2．假定你是李华，得知你的笔友Mike的家乡最近发生了大地震，损失惨重。请你给他写一封慰问信，内容包括：1.你所了解的灾情；2.你的担忧；3.你的帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMike,Howareyoudoing?Iamsorrytohearthataterribleearthquakehappenedinyourhometown.Icanimaginehowdifficultthismomentmustbeforyou.I’mreallyworriedaboutyou,yourfamilyandallyourfriendsthere.I’mcrossingmyfingersforyounowinthehopethatyouareallsafe.I’vecollectedsomedonationsfrommyclassmates.Tosomeextent,itmayhelpyougetoverthedifficulty.Bestwishestoyouall!Yoursincerely,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给家乡最近发生大地震的笔友Mike写一封慰问信，需描述自己所了解的灾情，表达担忧，并说明自己的帮助。【详解】1.词汇积累难过的：sorry→sad,sorrowful糟糕的：terrible→dreadful,awful,horrible发生：happen→occur,takeplace困难的：difficult→hard,tough为……担心：beworriedabout→beconcernedabout一定程度上：tosomeextent→insomeway,toacertainextent,tosomedegree克服：getover→conquer,overe困难：difficulty→obstacle,barrier2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：I’vecollectedsomedonationsfrommyclassmates.Tosomeextent,itmayhelpyougetoverthedifficulty.拓展句：I’vecollectedsomedonationsfrommyclassmates,which,tosomeextent,mayhelpyougetoverthedifficulty.【点睛】[高分句型1]Iamsorrytohearthataterribleearthquakehappenedinyourhometown.(运用了连接词that引导名词性从句作hear的宾语)[高分句型2]Icanimaginehowdifficultthismomentmustbeforyou.(运用了连接副词how引导名词性从句作imagine的宾语)[高分句型3]I’mcrossingmyfingersforyounowinthehopethatyouareallsafe.(运用了连接词that引导名词性从句作hope的同位语)3．假定你是李华，请根据下面要点，就面对自然灾害应该怎么做写一篇演讲稿，主题为“HowtoDealwithNaturalDisasters”。1.自然灾害造成的损失惨重；2.应掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好充分准备；3.自然灾害来临时，要坚定信念，团结一致，保持镇静，努力自救和帮助他人。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HowtoDealwithNaturalDisasters______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】HowtoDealwithNaturalDisastersNaturaldisasters,suchasfloods,earthquakesandtsunamis,canhappenatanytime.Theyoftencauseasadlossoflifeanddamage.Howshouldwedealwiththem?Firstofall,weshouldmasterrichknowledgeaboutnaturaldisastersandmakeadequatepreparationsforthem.Secondly,whennaturaldisastersreallyhappen,weshouldhaveafirmbeliefandunitetofightagainstthem.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”Moreover,weshouldkeepcalmandtrytosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Onlyinthiswaycanwedefeatnaturaldisastersintheend.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份就主题为“HowtoDealwithNaturalDisasters”的演讲写一篇演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累例如：suchas→forinstance发生：happen→eintobeing悲伤地：sad→downhearted镇静的：calm→selfpossessed2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Naturaldisasters,suchasfloods,earthquakesandtsunamis,canhappenatanytime.Theyoftencauseasadlossoflifeanddamage.拓展句：Naturaldisasters,suchasfloods,earthquakesandtsunamis,canhappenatanytime,whichoftencauseasadlossoflifeanddamage.【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly,whennaturaldisastersreallyhappen,weshouldhaveafirmbeliefandunitetofightagainstthem.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Onlyinthiswaycanwedefeatnaturaldisastersintheend.（运用了倒装结构）4．近年来,人类对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。假如你叫李华,请你写一封倡议书。主要内容:自然灾害及其造成的影响以及拯救措施。注意:1.词数80左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等相关信息。Inrecentyearstherehavebeenmanynaturaldisasterscausedbyhumanactivities,suchas___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Inrecentyearstherehavebeenmanynaturaldisasterscausedbyhumanactivities,suchasfloods,earthquakesandsandstorms.Thesenaturaldisastersdogreatharmtohumans.Manypeopledon’thaveenoughfoodorwater.Theyevenlosttheirlivesandbecamehomeless.Itistimeforustotakeactiontoprotectourplanet.Wemuststopcuttingdowntreesandsavewaterandpaper,orwewillhavenowheretolive.Mostimportantly,measuresshouldalsobetakenbythegovernmenttopreventpeoplefromdestroyingtheenvironment.Evenasmallactionismeaningfultoourplanet,soeonandjoinus!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们保护自然。【详解】1.词汇积累对…造成极大伤害：dogreatharmto→causegreatharmto足够地：enough→sufficient否则：or→ifnot阻止某人做某事：preventsb.fromdoingsth.→keepsb.fromdoingsth.2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Itistimeforustotakeactiontoprotectourplanet.拓展句：Itistimethatweshouldtakeactiontoprotectourplanet.【点睛】【高分句型1】Mostimportantly,measuresshouldalsobetakenbythegovernmenttopreventpeoplefromdestroyingtheenvironment.(运用了被动一般现在时的被动语态)。【高分句型2】Evenasmallactionismeaningfultoourplanet,soeonandjoinus!（so连接并列句）。5．假如你是李华，你校在全国防灾减灾日，开展了一系列活动。请你写一封邮件给你的国外笔友Jack，分享活动开展情况。要点如下：1.活动内容；2.个人收获。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua【答案】DearJack,Recently,myschoolheldvariousactivitiesonNationalDisasterReductionDay,andIwouldliketosharewithyousomeofthehighlights.Firstly,wehadalectureondisasterpreventionandreduction,whichwasdeliveredbyalocalexpert.Wealsoparticipatedinasimulationexercise,wherewelearnedhowtoevacuateandprovidefirstaid.Personally,Ifoundtheseactivitiesveryinformative.Irealizedthatweshouldnottakeoursafetyforgrantedandneedtobepreparedforemergencies.Yours,LiHuaDearJack,IwanttosharewithyoutheactivitiesmyschoolorganizedonNationalDisasterReductionDay.Thefirstactivitywasanexhibitionshowingvariousdisastersthatcanhappeninourarea.Theexhibitionincludedinformationonhowtoprepareandrespondtothesedisasters.Aftertheexhibition,wehadapracticaltrainingclass,wherewelearnedhowtousefireextinguishersandbasicrescuetechniques.WealsolearnedhowtoprovidefirstaidandhowtoperformCPR.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给你的国外笔友Jack分享全国防灾减灾日中的一系列活动，内容包括：活动内容和个人收获。解析以范文一为例。【详解】1.词汇积累最近：recently→lately许多的：various→avarietyof专家：expert→specialist参加：participatein→takepartin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Personally,Ifoundtheseactivitiesveryinformative.拓展句：Personally,Ifoundthattheseactivitiesareveryinformative.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly,wehadalectureondisasterpreventionandreduction,whichwasdeliveredbyalocalexpert.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Irealizedthatweshouldnottakeoursafetyforgrantedandneedtobepreparedforemergencies.(运用了that引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语)6．假定你是李华，你校上周五邀请市搜救队的工作人员做了一场关于安全救援的讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.讲座信息：时间、地点和主讲人；2.讲座内容；3.活动反响。注意：写作词数应为80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ALectureonRescueWorkInordertoincreaseoursafetyawareness,ourschoolheldalectureonrescueworkintheschoolhallfrom3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.lastFriday.ThelecturewasgivenbyMr.Wang,aprofessionalrescueworkerfromtheCitySearchandRescueTeam.Duringthelecture,Mr.Wangfirstsharedsomeofhisrescuestoriesandthenofferedusmanyusefulandimportanttipsonhowtosurvivenaturaldisastersandotheremergencies.Thisactivitywasagreatsuccessandwashighlythoughtofbybothstudentsandteacherspresent.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校上周五邀请市搜救队的工作人员做了一场关于安全救援的讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：讲座信息：时间、地点和主讲人；讲座内容；活动反响。【详解】1.词汇积累举行，主办：hold→host提供某人某物：offersb.sth.→providesth.forsb.重要的：important→significant高度评价：thinkhighlyof→speakhighlyof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inordertoincreaseoursafetyawareness,ourschoolheldalectureonrescueworkintheschoolhallfrom3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.lastFriday.拓展句：Ourschoolheldalectureonrescueworkintheschoolhallfrom3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.lastFriday,whosepurposeistoincreaseoursafetyawareness.【点睛】【高分句型1】Inordertoincreaseoursafetyawareness,ourschoolheldalectureonrescueworkintheschoolhallfrom3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.lastFriday.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语)【高分句型2】ThelecturewasgivenbyMr.Wang,aprofessionalrescueworkerfromtheCitySearchandRescueTeam.(运用了一般过去时态的被动语态)7．假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Johnson的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害，他的家乡受损严重，他本人也受伤了。根据以下要点，请你用英语给Johnson写一封邮件：1．安慰和鼓励；2．为他提供帮助（如募捐等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohnson,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohnson,I’msosadtoknowthataheavyfloodstruckyourhometowntheotherday.I’mwritingtooffermygenuineconcernandsincerebackup.Iknowthatyourhometownhasbeenbadlydestroyedandyouarephysicallyhurtandmentallyaffectedaswell.IdofeelbadaboutthisandIhopeyoucangetrecoveredsoon.Meanwhile,neverloseheartanddon’tforgetIambyyoursidethoughIcannotflytheretofightagainstthedisasteralongsideyou.Ihavebeenraisingmoneyandcollectingusefulitemsforyou,whichwillbesenttoyouassoonaspossible.Wishyouallthebest.Andfeelfreetocontactmeifyouneedanymorehelp.Yourssincerely,【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国笔友Johnson写一封邮件，就他的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害受损严重及对方受伤这一事故进行安慰和鼓励，并为他提供募捐一类的帮助。【详解】1.词汇积累袭击：strike→attack后援/支持：backup→support同时：Meanwhile→Atthesametime帮助：help→assistance2.句式拓展句式变化原句：I’msosadtoknowthataheavyfloodstruckyourhometowntheotherday.拓展句：I’msosadwhenknowingthataheavyfloodstruckyourhometowntheotherday.【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile,neverloseheartanddon’tforgetIambyyoursidethoughIcannotflytheretofightagainstthedisasteralongsideyou.（运用了宾语从句和状语从句）【高分句型2】Ihavebeenraisingmoneyandcollectingusefulitemsforyou,whichwillbesenttoyouassoonaspossible.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）8．近年来，地球上的自然灾害越来越频发。假设你校英文报正在征集环保主题征文，请你写一封倡议书进行投稿，呼吁大家关注自然灾害并保护环境。内容要点应包括:1.列举自然灾害实例;2.提出一些必要的防范措施;3.号召大家采取行动保护地球。注意:词数100左右;开头已给出，不计入总词数Asweallknow,overthepastyears,floods,earthquakesandsandstormshavehappenedfrequently.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________