新教材2024高中英语Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations单元素养评估卷新人教版必修第三册

PAGE单元素养评估卷(一)时间:120分钟分数:120分其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummer“Whatisyourteendoingthissummer?”WelcomeastudentfromFranceorSpainintoyourfamily!HostastudentfromSpainorFranceandexperiencehis/herlifeandculture.ExchangestudentsfromSpainandFrancearelookingforwelcoming,warm,funandlovinghostswhowillsharelifeandculturewiththemforafewweeksinJune,JulyandAugust.Stayscanbefrom3to6weeks.Whattodowithyourexchangestudent:Movies/Museums/Beaches/Cooking/Baking/Communityprojects/Volunteering/Hangingout/Shoppingandanythingyoucanthinkof...Requirementstohost:Loving,active,outgoingfamilyOnestay-at-home,orpart-timehostparentTeeninthehomewithin4yearsofageoftheexchangestudentWillingtotakestudentstoplacesofinterestonceaweek(maybevisitingthemnextsummerintheirhomecountries)Ifyouareinterestedandwouldlikemoreinformation,pleasecontact:ShirleyWentzell909×××671521.HowlongwillexchangestudentsfromFranceorSpainpossiblystayinhostfamilies?A.For10days. B.For5weeks. C.For2months. D.For1year.解析:细微环节理解题。依据文中“Stayscanbefrom3to6weeks.”可知,来自法国或西班牙的交换生可能停留在寄宿家庭的时间为三至六周。故选B。答案:B22.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothetext?A.Exchangestudentswillcomebacknextsummer.B.Exchangestudentshavetocookdinnerbythemselves.C.Parentsinahostfamilyshouldhavefull-timejobs.D.Teensinhostfamiliescanexperiencedifferentcultures.解析:细微环节理解题。依据文中“ExchangestudentsfromSpainandFrancearelookingforwelcoming,warm,funandlovinghostswhowillsharelifeandculturewiththem...”可知,交换生正在找寻可以与他们共享生活和文化的主子,寄宿家庭的青少年可以体验不同的文化。故选D。答案:D23.Whatmaythetextbe?A.Aletter. B.Anotice. C.Aposter. D.Adiaryentry.解析:推理推断题。依据文中“WelcomeastudentfromFranceorSpainintoyourfamily!”以及文末的联系方式可知,本文在呼吁人们欢迎来自法国或西班牙的学生加入自己的家庭,所以本文可能是一篇海报。故选C。答案:CBTheTorchFestival(火把节)isatraditionalfestivalwhichiscelebratedamongsomeethnicgroupsinsouthwesternChina,suchastheYi,Bai,Hani,LisuandLahu,etc.Itusuallyfallsonthe24thor25thofJune,withthreedaysofcelebrations.Thefestivalcamefromworship(崇拜)offirebyancestors.Forsomeethnicgroups,it’satraditioninthefestivalforelderstosharefarmingexperiencewithyoungpeopleandeducatethemontakingcareofcrops.Duringthefestival,bigtorchesaremadetostandinallvillages,withsmalltorchesplacedinfrontofthedoorofeachhouse.Whennightfalls,thetorchesarelitandthevillagesarebright.Atthesametime,peoplewalkaroundthefieldsandhouses,holdingsmalltorchesandplacingthetorchesinthefieldcorners.Insidethevillages,youngpeoplearesinginganddancingaroundthebigtorchesthatkeepburningthroughoutthenight.Otheractivitieslikehorseracesarealsoheldduringthefestival.InahorseraceoftheYipeopleinYunnan,torchesareusedtoformhurdlesforriderstogetthrough.TheHanipeopleinYunnantraditionallytiefruitstotorcheswithstrings.Whenthestringsarebrokenafterthetorchesarelit,peoplestruggleforthefruitsforgoodluck.FortheLisupeopleinSichuan,thefestivalisanoccasionforholdingtorchparades(游行).Bigtorchesarecarriedbyteamsofpeople,whichislikeafiredragon.Ifdifferentteamsmeet,it’satraditiontoexchangethebigtorcheswithoneanother.24.WhatcanweknowabouttheTorchFestivalfromthefirstparagraph?A.Ithasnothingtodowithfarming. B.Itscelebrationsusuallylasttwodays.C.ItisatraditionalfestivalofallChina. D.Itisafestivaltoshowworshipoffire.解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Thefestivalcamefromworshipoffirebyancestors.(这个节日源于祖先对火的崇拜。)”可知,火把节是一个表示对火崇拜的节日。故选D。答案:D25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph1referto?A.Ancestors. B.Youngpeople.C.Elders. D.Ethnicgroups.解析:词义揣测题。依据第一段中的“Forsomeethnicgroups,it’satraditioninthefestivalforelderstosharefarmingexperiencewithyoungpeopleandeducatethemontakingcareofcrops.”可知,对于一些少数民族来说,年长者与年轻人共享种植阅历并教他们如何照料庄稼是节日的传统。由年长者共享种植阅历给年轻人,可以揣测也是年长者教年轻人如何照料庄稼,因此代词them指的是youngpeople。故选B。答案:B26.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whythefestivalisenjoyed. B.Wherethefestivaliscelebrated.C.Howthefestivaliscelebrated. D.Whattorchesareusedforthefestival.解析:段落大意题。通读文章可知,本段主要讲解并描述了在火把节期间的庆祝活动,也就是如何庆祝这个节日的。故选C。答案:C27.WhichisawaythatLisupeopleinSichuancelebratethefestivalaccordingtothetext?A.Holdingtorchparades. B.Tyingfruitstotorcheswithstrings.C.Strugglingforfruitsforgoodluck. D.Usingtorchesashurdlesforahorserace.解析:细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“FortheLisupeopleinSichuan,thefestivalisanoccasionforholdingtorchparades.(对四川傈僳族人来说,这个节日是一个实行火把游行的时刻。)”可知,实行火把游行是四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的一种方式。故选A。答案:ACAsalittlegirl,oneofmyfavouritefamilytraditionswasheldonthefirstdayofMay.Alongwithmysister,mymotherandIwouldmakesimpleflowerbasketsbymakingpaperintocones(圆锥形).Then,wefilledthebottomoftheconewithsmallcandiesbeforeputtingsomeflowersintoit.WithourMayDaybasketsinhand,mysisterandIbecameanonymousgift-givers.Afterhangingabasketonthefrontdoorofaneighbourorfriend,werangthedoorbellandranaway.Thegoalwastoremainsecretgivers.

Historically,thefirstdayofMay,oftenreferredtoas“MayDay”,hasbeenrecognisedasacelebrationofspring,oflifeandgrowth.Paradesanddancesarewaysthatthedayhasbeen—andcontinuestobe—celebratedinmanypartsoftheworld.AlthoughformalMayDaycelebrationsmaybelesscommonnow,itisalwaysworthcelebrating.HerearesomesimpleandlovelywaystocelebrateMayDayinourhomesandwiththosewelove:MakingaMayDaybasketisalwaysagreatchoice.AlthoughtheMayDaybasketwemadeaschildrenwassimple,themakingofthebasketwasajoyinitself.Considermakingorbuyingsomeflowersforfriends.Fillthebasketwithafewsweetsandwriteanotethankingyourfriendorneighbourfortheirkindness,theirpresenceandtheirlove.OnMayDay,wealsotakeflowerstoalocalhospitalornursinghome.Flowersarealwayswelcomeinplacesthataretoooftenfullofsadness.Stoppingtohaveaconversationwithapatientandthankinganursewouldbeanadditionalgift—tothereceiverandtous!Besides,wealwaysgivefriendssmallgiftstocelebrateMayDay.Asmallbookormagazinewithanote,anartprintcelebratingspring—thechoicesareendless.Whenyourfriendsarefaraway,anunexpectedgiftcanreawakenfriendshipacrossthemiles.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anonymousgift-givers”referto?A.Peoplewhoareseriousaboutgift-giving.B.Peoplewhodon’tknowthevalueofgifts.C.Peoplewhoarecarefulabouteverysmalldetail.D.Peoplewhogivegiftsbutdon’twanttheirnamestobeknown.解析:词义揣测题。依据画线部分后的“Afterhangingabasket...werangthedoorbellandranaway.”和“secretgivers”可知,anonymousgift-givers的意思应当是“匿名的赠送礼物者”。答案:D29.WhatdoweknowaboutMayDayfromthetext?A.Itiscelebratedallovertheworld.B.Thedateofitscelebrationhaschanged.C.Ittraditionallycelebratesthearrivalofspring.D.ThereisanincreaseinformalMayDaycelebrations.解析:细微环节理解题。依据第三段首句“Historically...acelebrationofspring,oflifeandgrowth.”可知,五朔节是庆祝春天到来的节日。答案:C30.WhatisMayDayintheauthor’seyes?A.Itisagreatchancetoexpressthanks.B.Itisagreatchancetovisitfarawayfriends.C.Itisagreatchancetoreadabookormagazine.D.Itisagreatchancetostaywithfamilymembers.解析:推理推断题。依据第四段中的“...writeanotethankingyourfriendorneighbourfortheirkindness,theirpresenceandtheirlove.”和第五段中的“thankinganurse”可知,在作者看来,五朔节是一个很好的表达感谢的机会。答案:A31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofMayDay. B.Greatfamilytraditions.C.CelebratingMayDay. D.Flowersforfestivals.解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了庆祝五朔节的一些方式。故选C。答案:CD(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenrealizeit’snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren’sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolourfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhisage.

Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.What’supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolourfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It’sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.There’sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.Anyway,grandpaisnowanInternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme”meaninparagraph2?A.Providedshelterforme. B.Becameverycleartome.C.Tookthepressureoffme. D.Workedquitewellonme.解析:词义揣测题。依据其次段“ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren’sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhisage.”可知,画线词意思是“我很清晰”。Providedshelterforme为我供应居处;Becameverycleartome我很清晰;Tookthepressureoffme消退我的压力;Workedquitewellonme对我很有效。故选B。

答案:B33.Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?A.Hetookitforatabletcomputer. B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa. D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.解析:细微环节理解题。依据第五段中“Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.”可知,那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。答案:A34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?A.Sociallyambitious. B.Physicallyattractive.C.Financiallyindependent. D.Digitallycompetent.解析:观点看法题。依据倒数第三段中“Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.”可知,作者认为自己懂数码技术。Sociallyambitious社交上雄心勃勃的;Physicallyattractive外表迷人的;Financiallyindependent经济上独立的;Digitallycompetent懂得数码技术的。故选D。答案:D35.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?A.Helacksexperienceinhisjob. B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.C.Hemanagesavideodepartment. D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.解析:细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“There’sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.”可知,作为记者作者很少上电视。故选B。答案:B其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OfallthetraditionalChinesefestivals,theSpringFestivalisperhapsthemostcolourfulandimportant.Tocelebratethebiggestandmostimportantfestival,peopledoalotofpreparationsforit.EarlyfromDecember23rdintheChinesecalendar,peoplebegintocleantheirhouses.36..InChina,redisverypopularwhencelebratingfestivalsbecauseitmeansgoodluckanditcancreateahappyatmosphere.Therefore,bigredlanternsarehunginfrontofhouses,ontreesalongthestreets,onbuildingsandstores.

OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,redcouplets(对联)andpostersarepostedondoors.37..FortheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunion,therefore,ontheeveoftheSpringFestival,allfamilymembersgettogethertohaveReunionDinner.38..Whentheclockstrikesmidnight,peoplesetofffirecrackersandfireworks.ItisoneofthemostpopularwaysofcelebratingtheSpringFestival’scoming.Itissoexcitingthatpeoplealwaysstayuplateuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.

OntheSpringFestival,peoplewearnewclothestowelcometheNewYear’scoming.39..ThiscustomiscalledNewYearGreetings.Thenchildrenreceivetheirluckymoneyinredpocketsfromtheirgrandparents,theirparents,theirrelativesandfriendsoftheirparents.Itisbelievedthatredpocketmoneycanbringgoodluck.Whenthechildrengettheirluckymoney,theyalwaysgivetheirbestregardswithauspicious(吉利的)words.

40.,suchasdifferenteveningpartiesanddancing,butthemostpopularonesaredragondancesandliondances.

A.TherearelotsofotheractivitiescelebratingtheSpringFestivalB.Afterthedinner,allfamilymemberssharetheSpringFestivalGala,aperformanceonCCTVlovedbypeopleathomeandabroadC.Intheevening,peoplegoouttoholdaparadeD.Theysymbolizehappiness,prosperity(旺盛)andgoodluckintheNewYearE.Earlyinthemorning,peoplegreetrelativesandfriendswithcongratulationsandwishgoodlucktoeachotherF.ThisiscalledSpringCleaningG.TheChinesepeoplemakesomepreparationsinadvance,likesinginganddancing36.解析:由上文“peoplebegintocleantheirhouses”可知,F项“ThisiscalledSpringCleaning.(这被称为春季大扫除。)”切题,选项中的“Cleaning”与前文的“cleantheirhouses”呼应。故选F。答案:F37.解析:由上文“OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,redcoupletsandpostersarepostedondoors.”可知,D项“Theysymbolizehappiness,prosperityandgoodluckintheNewYear.(它们象征着新年华蜜、旺盛和好运。)”切题,选项中的“They”与前文的“redcoupletsandposters”呼应。故选D。答案:D38.解析:由上文“FortheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunion,therefore,ontheeveoftheSpringFestival,allfamilymembersgettogethertohaveReunionDinner.”可知,B项“Afterthedinner,allfamilymemberssharetheSpringFestivalGala,aperformanceonCCTVlovedbypeopleathomeandabroad.(饭后,家人们一起看央视春晚,那是受国内外人宠爱的表演。)”切题,选项中的“dinner”与前文的“ReunionDinner”呼应。故选B。答案:B39.解析:由下文中的“ThiscustomiscalledNewYearGreetings.(这一习俗被称为’拜年’。)”可知,E项“Earlyinthemorning,peoplegreetrelativesandfriendswithcongratulationsandwishgoodlucktoeachother.(早晨,人们向亲戚挚友表示庆贺,并祝福彼此好运。)”切题,选项中的“greet”与下文的“Greetings”呼应。故选E。答案:E40.解析:由下文中的“suchasdifferenteveningpartiesanddancing”可知,A项“TherearelotsofotheractivitiescelebratingtheSpringFestival.(有许多其他的活动来庆祝新年。)”切题,选项中的“activities”与下文的“eveningpartiesanddancing”呼应。故选A。答案:A第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AmotheranddaughterlivinginmycommunityaretwoofthemostunfriendlypeopleIhaveevercomeacrossinmylife.Theyaretotallyseparated,mixingwith41.Astheydrivepastneighbourstheykeeptheireyeslookingawayandmakenosignofacknowledgement.Theonlyfametheyhaveismakinganuisanceofthemselvestothelocalpolicestationby42musicplayedtooloud,dogsbarkingmorethanonceadayandanyotherpretty43gripe(把柄).

Onmovingintothisneighbourhood,Iwas44ofthesetwobutdecidedIwouldmakeupmyownmind.Thisprovedquitea45tomeasmorethanonceeitherthemotherorthedaughterwouldknockonmydoorandblast(猛烈抨击)mewithsome46orother.

IalwaysansweredpolitelyandmadesureI47astheywentpastmyplaceandalsomadetheeffortnowandthentomakeakindremark(话语)abouttheirgardenorpets.

TimepassedandinOctober,aspartofthekindnessrockgive(送爱心石活动),MaureenandI48toplaceakindnessrockintheirgarden.Theirattituderemainedunchanged,however,andIcontinuedtobeasfriendlyaspossible.DuringtheEastereve,wedecidedonceagainto49thesetwounhappyladiestoourlistandleftapacketofcookiesontheirgate.Imaginemy50whentwodayslaterthey51atmygateandjokinglysaidtheywereconsideringhangingtheirChristmasstockingontheirgate,andthey52meabunchofflowers!

So,myfellowgifters,donot53giftsofkindness.Youmayneverknowjustwhatthis54toothers,norhowmanybroken-heartedor55peopleyoumayjustchangewithasimpleactofkindness.

41.A.nobody B.someone C.anyone D.nothing解析:依据上文“Theyaretotallyseparated(她们完全与别人隔离了)”可知,她们不与任何人来往。故选A。nobody没有人;someone某人;anyone任何人;nothing没有什么(东西)。答案:A42.A.showing B.describing C.reporting D.explaining解析:依据空后的“musicplayedtooloud,dogsbarking”等信息可知,她们向当地警局反映状况,故用report。show展示;describe描述;report报告;explain说明。答案:C43.A.important B.easy C.interesting D.little解析:由上文可知,小区里的居民认为这对母女令人厌烦,遇到一点小事就向警察打报告,故选D。important重要的;easy简单的;interesting好玩的;little小的。答案:D44.A.heard B.warned C.cheated D.convinced解析:邻居们特别不宠爱这对母女,作者一搬到这里就有人提示他这些状况。warnsbofsth“提示某人某事”,符合语境,故选B。hear听说;warn提示;cheat欺瞒;convince使信任。答案:B45.A.challenge B.job C.task D.matter解析:依据“morethanonceeitherthemotherorthedaughterwouldknockonmydoorandblastme(这对母女不止一次敲我的门抨击我)”可知,作者要和她们友好相处的确是个挑战(challenge),故选A。challenge挑战;job工作;task任务;matter事务。答案:A46.A.jokes B.advice C.explanation D.complaint解析:上文讲到这对母女宠爱投诉,由此可知,她们找作者来埋怨(complaint),故选D。joke玩笑;advice建议;explanation说明;complaint埋怨。答案:D47.A.waved B.stared C.noticed D.laughed解析:当她们经过时,作者挥手(waved)和她们打招呼,故选A。wave挥手;stare盯着看;notice留意到;laugh大笑。答案:A48.A.started B.continued C.mentioned D.decided解析:由上文的answeredpolitely(礼貌地回答)以及makeakindremark(说好话)推断,作者想要向这对母女表示友好,因此确定(decided)把爱心石送到她们的花园里,故选D。start起先;continue接着;mention提及;decide确定。答案:D49.A.add B.lead C.reduce D.drive解析:作者确定把她们也列入要送礼物的人的名单中,故选A。add增加;lead领导;reduce削减;drive驱使。add...to...把……加到……中。答案:A50.A.interest B.smile C.surprise D.face解析:依据“...atmygateandjokinglysaid...(在我门口开玩笑说)”可知,她们起先对作者表示友好,这让作者感到惊异,故选C。interest爱好;smile微笑;surprise惊异;face脸。答案:C51.A.whispered B.stopped C.shouted D.wandered解析:依据上下文可知,她们在作者家门口停下来(stopped),故选B。whisper低语;stop停止;shout大叫;wander漫游。答案:B52.A.brought B.wished C.threw D.expected解析:她们从作者那儿得到了礼物,受到了感化,也给作者带来(brought)一束花,故选A。bring带来;wish希望;throw扔;expect期望。答案:A53.A.takein B.takeup C.givein D.giveup解析:依据“Youmayneverknowjustwhatthis...toothers”可知,不要放弃(giveup)对别人的善意,善意的举动会对人产生很大的影响,故选D。takein汲取,理解;takeup占据(时间、空间),起先从事;givein屈服,让步;giveup放弃。答案:D54.A.refers B.means C.relates D.contributes解析:此处表示你或许恒久不知道这对别人意味着(means)什么,故选B。refer提及,参照;mean意味着;relate相关;contribute贡献。答案:B55.A.kind-hearted B.light-hearted C.hard-hearted D.warm-hearted解析:文章告知我们,这对母女起先时很固执,铁石心肠(hard-hearted),后来在作者的感化下,看法发生了变更,故选C。kind-hearted和善的;light-hearted轻松的,开心的;hard-hearted铁石心肠的;warm-hearted热心肠的。答案:C其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duilian,istraditionalChinesecouplets,alsoknownasyinglianorduizi.Accordingtotheusage,itcanbe56.(general)classifiedintoSpringFestivalcouplets,weddingcouplets,tradecouplets,socialcoupletsandentertainingor57.(humour)couplets.Thetraditionalcoupletsvarygreatlyin58.(long).Theshortestonecontainsoneortwocharacters,andthelongestonecontainsseveralhundredcharacters,usually59.(find)onancientChinesebuildings.Acoupletmusthavethefollowingfeatures:60.numberofcharactersofonelineisequaltothatoftheotherlineandbothlineshavethesamesensegroups.

Acoupletwritermayshowhisfeelings61.meansofdescribingthesceneryorexpresshiswishesinhisworks.62.hewantstoconvey,thewriterisexpectedtobegoodatsummarizationandChinese63.(produce)acoupletwithafewcharactersthatisexcellentinbothcontentandlanguage.

Withtheculturalexchangesamongdifferentcountriesallovertheworld,Chinesecouplets64.(begin)tospreadtoVietnam,Japan,andSingaporeinthe20thcentury.Asaresult,thecustomofputtingupSpringFestivalcouplets65.(observe)inthesecountriesatpresentaswell.

56.解析:空处修饰动词beclassified,应用副词形式。故填generally。答案:generally57.解析:依据空前的entertaining和空后的couplets可知,此处应用形容词作定语。答案:humourous58.解析:依据语境可知,此处表示对联在长度上差别很大。varyinsth在某方面有差异/不同,跟在介词in后面,空处应填名词形式length。答案:length59.解析:空处所在部分作后置定语修饰前面提到的“thelongestone”,find与主语thelongestone之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。故填过去分词found。答案:found60.解析:此处表达“……的数量”,表示特指。故填the。答案:the61.解析:此处表示“借助于”,故用介词by。bymeansof意为“借助……手段”。答案:by62.解析:句意:无论作者想传达什么,他都得有好的概括力和驾驭汉语的本事……依据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处所在的句子为让步状语从句,从句中的convey是及物动词,引导词作convey的宾语,此处表示“无论什么”。故填Whatever。答案:Whatever63.解析:分析句意可知,此处作目的状语。故填不定式toproduce。答案:toproduce64.解析:空处作句子谓语,依据语境以及后面的时间状语“inthe20thcentury”可知,谓语动词应用一般过去时。答案:began65.解析:结合语境以刚好间状语“atpresent”可知,此处描述现在存在的状况,应用一般现在时。主语为custom,且与谓语动词之间是被动关系,故用isobserved。observe在此处表示“庆祝”。答案:isobserved第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的家乡将举办庆祝首个“中国农夫丰收节”(ChineseFarmers’HarvestFestival)活动,请你写封电子邮件,邀请你的新西兰挚友Eric来参与,内容包括:(1)时间和地点;(2)活动内容(民俗文化表演、美食品尝及观光活动等)。留意:(1)词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(2)可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;(3)请按如下格式作答。DearEric,Howiseverythinggoing?

Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua答案:DearEric,

Howiseverythinggoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthecelebrationsofthefirstChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalinmyhometown.ItwillbeheldonthesquarefromSeptember22toSeptember24.Itisexpectedtolastfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.

Thelocalgovernmentwillhostvariousactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,tastyfoodtastingandsightseeing.Ifitisconvenienttoyou,youarewelcometovisitmyhometown.Ibelievethatyouwillspendanunforgettabletimeduringthefestival.Bestwishes.

Yours,LiHua

其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIsawhertonight,sherecognisedmeandsmiledsweetly.Ismiledbackather.Shelookedmorerelaxedeventhoughshewasstillbusydoingherjob.Ihadnoticedherseveraltimesduringthelastfewmonthsandshelookssomuchhappiernow.TonightwhenItalkedwithher,Inoticedhernametag.HernameisPamela.Pamelaworksattheexpresscheckouts(结账处)inabusysupermarket.Shedealswithproblemswhentheself-servecheckouthasaproblem(nopricetagontheproduct,machineproblems,etc.).Shemonitorst