2024年人教版英语中考一轮复习习题课件八年级下册Units7～8

教材同步复习Grade8

Book2Units7～8Ⅰ.单项选择1．In___times,peoplehadtohuntforfoodinordertokeepthemselvesalive.A．foreign B．peacefulC．modern D．ancient2．—Whereareyoufrom?Please___itonthemap.

—OK,Iwill. A．mark B．print C．compare D．supportDA基础达标3．—Thisis___fascinatingtownIhaveevervisited.

—Yes,I'veneverseena

one. A．amore;best B．themost;better C．amore;better D．themost;good4．—Doesyourfatherstillsmoke?

—No.He___smokingalready. A．givesup B．gaveup C．hasgivenup D．willgiveupBCⅡ.完成句子1．Ihavefinishedreadingthesciencebook.(改为否定句)I_________

__________readingthesciencebook.2．为了保持健康，我们最好呼吸新鲜空气、做运动和保持均衡的饮食。(完成译句)Tokeephealthy,we'dbetter______

____freshair,doexerciseandkeepabalanceddiet.haven'tfinishedtakein3.即使你说真话，也没有人会相信你，因为你说了太多的谎话。(完成译句)Nobodywillbelieveyou______

________youtellthetruth,foryouhavetoldtoomanylies.

eventhoughⅢ.完形填空

JaneAustenstartedwritingatayoungageandcompletedsixnovelsinherlife.TodayAusten'sbooksaremore1thanever.Inthelast10years,fiveofhersixnovelshavebeenmadeintoHollywood(好莱坞)films,whileherbooks2tobebest-sellers.“Her3areaboutlove,friendshipandfamily,whicharestillwithustoday，”saidRichardJenkyns,a4ofEnglishatOxfordUniversity.“Thesemadeherstoriestimeless.”()1.A．classic B．interesting C．difficult D．Popular【解析】考查形容词辨析。classic“经典的”；interesting“有趣的”；difficult“困难的”；popular“受欢迎的”。由下文“Inthelast10years,fiveofhersixnovelshavebeenmadeintoHollywood(好莱坞)films”可知，她的书比以往更受欢迎。故选D。D()2.A．continue B．refuse C．want D．try【解析】考查动词辨析。continue“持续”；refuse“拒绝”；want“想要”；try“努力；试图”。由下文“whicharestillwithustoday”并结合语境可知，她的书继续成为畅销书。

故选A。A()3.A．ideas B．novels C．letters D．suggestions【解析】考查名词辨析。idea“想法”；novel“小说”；letter“信”；suggestion“建议”。由第一段第一句“JaneAustenstartedwritingatayoungageandcompletedsixnovelsinherlife.”可知，此处指的是小说。故选B。B()4.A．passenger B．reporter C．teacher D．manager【解析】考查名词辨析。passenger“旅客”；reporter“记者”；teacher“老师”；manager“经理”。结合语境可知，此处指的是牛津大学的英语教授。故选C。CPride

and

PrejudiceisoneofAusten'smostfamousworks.Itwaspublishedin1813andlatermadeintoamoviein1940andagainin2005.Ittellsa5storybetweenElizabethBennetandMr.Darcy.Elizabethisapretty,smartandyoungwoman.Mr.Darcyisahandsomemanwithabetterfamilybackground.Atfirst,thesetwodon't6eachother.Easilyfallingforothers'words,ElizabethseesMr.Darcyasanarrogant(傲慢的)man.AsforMr.Darcy,hethinksgirlslikeElizabethonlytryhardtofind7andpowerfulhusbandstomarry.

8astimegoesby,thetwoyoungpeoplegettoknoweachotherbetter.Theirmisunderstandingsareremoved(消除)andtheyfallinloveatlast.Thisromanticnovelwas9welcomedbypeopleinAusten'stimes.Now,people10seeitasoneofthebestworksinhistoryforAusten'sskillfulwritingandthebeautiful19th-centurylifeinEnglandunderherpen.()5.A．love B．friendship C．family D．School【解析】考查名词辨析。love“爱情”；friendship“友谊”；family“家庭”；school“学校”。由下文“Theirmisunderstandingsareremoved(消除)andtheyfallinloveatlast.”可知，此处指的是爱情故事。故选A。A()6.A．understand B．save C．like D．know【解析】考查动词辨析。understand“理解；明白”；trust“信任”；like“喜欢”；know“知道；认识”。由下文“Easilyfallingforothers'words,ElizabethseesMr.Darcyasanarrogant(傲慢的)man.AsforMr.Darcy,hethinksgirlslikeElizabethonlytryhardtofind…”可知，他们不喜欢彼此。故选C。C()7.A．talented B．humorous C．healthy D．wealthy【解析】考查形容词辨析。talented“有天赋的”；humorous“幽默的”；healthy“健康的”；wealthy“富裕的”。由后面的“powerful”以及上文中“Mr.Darcyisahandsomemanwithabetterfamilybackground.”可知，他认为像Elizabeth这样的女孩只想找富有而有权力的人结婚。故选D。D()8.A．But B．So C．If D．And【解析】考查连词辨析。but“但是”；so“因此”；if“如果”；and“和”。结合空格前后语境可知，此处是转折关系。故选A。A()9.A．hardly B．widely C．slowly D．Seriously【解析】考查副词辨析。hardly“几乎不”；widely“广泛地”；slowly“缓慢地”；seriously“严重地”。结合空格前后语境可知，此处指的是这部小说受到那个时代人们的广泛欢迎。故选B。B()10.A．already B．still C．never D．Almost【解析】考查副词辨析。already“已经”；still“仍然”；never“从不”；almost“几乎”。结合语境可知，如今人们依然把它视为历史上最好的作品之一。故选B。B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了JaneAusten的著名小说《傲慢与偏见》的内容。阅读理解

TheHorsetailFall(瀑布)isoneofYosemiteNationalPark'smostamazingviews.

①AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle(角度)tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered-hotlava(熔岩)pouringdownfromthetopoftheEICapitan.So,itgotthename

“firefall”．能力提升

▲

②Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.

②Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.②ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.

②④TheEICapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.②EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime.

“I'mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon'twanttomissduringthewinter，”saysKateMoore,atravelerandtheleadcontentcreatorforParkedInParadise.com.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于美国约塞米蒂国家公园的马尾瀑布。每年二月都会出现一种奇特现象：整条瀑布都被火红色晕染。由于看上去像火焰燃烧，人们将这一壮观景象称为“火瀑布”。这种“火瀑布”不仅要有足够的降雪量，还要在特定的时间、地点才会产生。这是一种阳光在特定的角度照射在瀑布上形成的光学效果。1．Paragraph1tellsus

．()A．howthefirefallgotitsnameB．whyit'seasytoseethefirefallC．whowasthefirsttofindthefirefallD．onwhichdaywecanvisitthefirefall【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二至五句“AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle(角度)tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikeredhotlava(熔岩)pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthename‘firefall’.”可知，第一段告诉我们“火瀑布”名字的由来。故选A。A2．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲？()A．Thefirefallisanunusualview.B．Theformationofthefirefallisrelatedtotheweather.C．Weshouldchoosetherighttimetowatchthefirefall.D．Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeandthewatchingplace.D【解析】句子还原题。由空格后的“Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.”，第三段第一至四句“ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis…tosetupcamerasandtents.”和第四段第一、二句“EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall…tosetupcamerasandtonts