英语（人教版选修8）课件Unit4Section3LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguag

Unit4

PygmalionSectionⅢ

LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、找出下列单词与所对应的英文解释1．rob

A．tofailtoseeornoticesth.2．compromise B．togiveupsomeofyourdemandsafteradisagreementwithsb.inordertoreachanagreement3．fade C．badlydressedinclothesthathavebeenwornalot4．overlook D．tostealmoneyorpropertyfromapersonorplace5．shabby E．tobecomeortomakesth.becomepalerorlessbright答案：1.D

2.B

3.E

4.A

5.C二、根据所给词性和汉语意思写出英语单词1．______vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→___________n．抢夺，劫夺→________n．盗贼，强盗2．_________adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n．文物；古董；古玩3．_____________adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧(同musicalcomedy)→________n．音乐→__________n．音乐家4．_________n．奶油；面霜→____________n．冰淇淋5．________adj.破旧的；寒酸的robrobberyrobberantiquemusicalmusicmusiciancreamice­creamshabby6．__________n．裁判员；仲裁者→______v．把……提交，交付，委托7．____________n．&vi.妥协；折中→____________adj.有失体面的，不宜泄露的8．_______adj.可怕的；恐怖的→___________adv.可怕地9．__________adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→__________v．令人嫌恶，招人唾弃10．________adj.有效的→____________adv.有效地refereerefercompromisecompromisinghorriblehorriblydisgustingdisgusteffectiveeffectively根据汉语意思补全短语1．____amazement惊奇地2．dream__________梦想……3．show...____带或领……进来4．_________day前几天5．ask____要求得到inof/about...intheotherfor6．pay____为……付钱7．once_______再一次8．____needof需要……9．deal______处理，对付10．fade____(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡formoreinwithout1．亨利·希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresitting___________conversation(形容词短语作伴随状语，表示主语的状态。)2．要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情，我决不会来……_____________________ifI’dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo...(表示与过去事实相反的假设)I’dneverhavecomedeepinrobvt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺(P32)①Whilehewasaway，hishousewasrobbed.他外出时，家被盗了。②Theyrobbedthebankofmillionsofdollars.他们抢走了那家银行数百万美元。③Theyrobbedhimofhismoney.他们把他的钱抢去了。④Theyrobbedthepeopleoftheirliberty.他们剥夺了人民的自由。⑤Thewarrobbedhimofhiswifeandchildren.战争夺去了他的妻子和儿女。robsb./aplaceofsth.抢劫某人/某处……curesb.of...给某人治愈……warnsb.of...警告某人……remindsb.of...提醒某人……informsb.of...通知某人……accusesb.of...指控某人……convincesb.of...使某人信服……[易混辨析]rob/steal⑥Peterwasrobbedofhiscarandmobilephone.彼得的汽车和手机都被抢了。⑦Hestolefromtherichtogivetothepoor.他偷富人的东西去接济穷人。1．完成句子①他们把司机打倒在地，抢走了他的车。Theyknockedthedriverdownand_____________________.②生病使她失去代表学校参加比赛的机会。Herillness_______________________toplayforherschool.③他们来把他们的决议通知了我们。Theycameroundand______________theirdecision.robbedhimofhiscarrobbedherofthechanceinformedusofcompromise(P34)(1)n.妥协；折中；互让；和解①Afteralongtalk，thetwosidesreachedacompromise.长期谈判之后，双方达成了妥协。②Inordertoliveharmoniously，sometimesyouneedtomakecompromises.为了和谐地生活，有时你需要做出让步。reach/cometo/arriveatacompromise(between/onsth.)和解，达成妥协makeacompromisewith与……妥协bycompromise折中

(2)vi.(为达成协议而)妥协；折中；让步；违背；放弃③Neithersidewantstocompromise.双方都不愿意让步。④Theywereunwillingtocompromisewiththemilitary.他们不愿与军方妥协。⑤Wecannotcompromiseonsuchterms.我们不能因为这样的条件妥协。compromiseon/oversth.在……方面折中一下compromisewithsb.on/about/oversth.在……方面同某人妥协2．完成句子①目前还没有和解的希望。Thereis______________________insight.②老板是否准备向工人就其工资要求进行妥协呢？Isthebosspreparedto________________theworkers_____theirpaydemand?③在原则问题上他从不妥协，不怕得罪人。Henever_______________________mattersofprincipleanddoesn’tcarewhoheputsout.nohopeofcompromisecompromisewithovercompromisesondisgustingadj.令人恶心的；令人反感的；令人无法忍受的(P35)①Whatadisgustingsmell!这气味真令人作呕！②Themoviewassodisgustingthatwewalkedout.电影令人厌恶，因此我们离开了。(1)disgustedadj.厌恶的bedisgustedwith/at/by...讨厌/厌恶……(2)disgustn．厌恶，憎恶v．令人厌恶，令人反感；使人作呕toone’sdisgust令某人作呕的是indisgust厌恶地

③Hewalkedawayindisgust.他厌恶地走开了。④Hewasdisgustedwiththebehavioroftheselfishchild.他很讨厌那个自私孩子的行为。⑤Tohisdisgust，hesawadeaddoginhisgarden.使他作呕的是，他在花园里见到一只死狗。⑥Thedirtyplatesintherestaurantdisgustedus.那家饭店的脏盘子使我们感到厌恶。3．用disgust的正确形式填空①Hereturneddownstairsin_____________.②I___________________bythesmellofthefish.③Thedirtystreetwas____________.disgustwasdisgusteddisgustingoverlookvt.(P35)(1)俯瞰①Mygardenisoverlookedbytheneighbours.我的花园让居高临下的邻居看得一清二楚。(2)不计较，宽恕(别人的过失，不良举止)②I’lloverlookyourmistakethistime.这次我会原谅你的过失。(3)忽视，没有注意到③Thesmalldetailsarealwayseasilyoverlooked.小的细节往往容易被忽视。[易混辨析]overlook/ignore④Hisserviceshavebeenoverlookedforyears.他的功绩已被埋没多年了。⑤Shecompletelyignoresallthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.她完全无视这些事实，好像它们根本不存在似的。4．用overlook，ignore的正确形式填空①I______________thismistakeinyourpaperthefirsttimeIreadit.②Isaidhellotoher，butshe_________mecompletely.③Iwill_________yourlatearrivalbecauseitisthefirsttime.④Ican’t________hiscarelessnessanymore.overlookedignoredoverlook

ignoreconsider(P35)(1)vt.认为(不用于进行时)①WeconsiderBeijing(tobe/as)theheartofourcountry.我们认为北京是我国的心脏。②WeallconsiderhimtohavestolenTom’swallet.我们都认为是他偷了汤姆的钱包。③IconsideritagreatpleasurethatIcanworkwithyou.我觉得能和你在一起工作是极大的快乐。consider＋宾语＋(tobe/as)＋n./

adj.(宾语补足语)consider＋it(形式宾语)＋adj./n．＋todo/that­从句(真正宾语)consider＋宾语＋todo/tohavedone(宾语补足语)consider＋that从句

(2)vi.考虑(可用于进行时)④IfIhadfreetime，Iwouldconsiderthisquestion.如果我有时间，我会考虑这个问题。⑤I’mconsideringgoingabroadsomeday.我一直考虑有一天出国。⑥Wehavetoconsiderwhatmaterialtousefirst.我们得先考虑用什么材料。consider＋doingconsider＋疑问词＋不定式5．完成句子①我们仔细考虑了他的建议。We_______________________________.②我将他视为我最好的朋友。I________________________mybestfriend.③她认为边吃边说话是不礼貌的。She____________________________whileeating.consideredhissuggestioncarefullyconsiderhim(tobe)considersitimpolitetotalkshow...in带/领某人进来(P34)①You’dbettershowtheoldwomannearthegatein.你最好把门边的老太太领进来。②Letmeshowhimin.让我领他进来。③Don’talwaysshowoffyourbeautyinpublic.不要总是在公众面前炫耀你的美。④Itwasgettinglatewhenshefinallyshowedup.天色已晚，她终于赶到了。⑤LetmeshowyouaroundtheBird’sNest.让我带领你们参观鸟巢吧。showsb.out领某人出去showsb.around带领某人参观showoff炫耀showup出现；揭露；显得好看showsb.sth.(＝showsth.tosb.)给某人看某物showsb.thedoor对某人下逐客令showtheway做出榜样

6．完成句子①Ishowedmyfriend______(进入)thesittingroom.②Heshowedme_________(出去)hishousepolitely.③Theguideshowedthevisitors_________(参观)thefamousmuseum.④Assoonastheguestcomes，showhim____(进来)atonce.intooutofaroundinoncemore(＝onceagain/overagain)再一次(P35)①Mywifelookedatherselfinthemirroroncemore.我妻子再一次照了照镜子。②Oncemorethetrainwaslate.火车又一次晚点了。onceinawhile偶尔，间或onceuponatime从前，很久以前atonce立刻，马上allatonce突然justforonce仅有一次

③Allatonce，theyrushedoutaltogether.突然，他们都一起冲出去了。④OnceuponatimetherewasanoldmannamedJohnHill.从前有一个名叫约翰·希尔的老人。7．完成句子①她突然大发脾气。______________shelosthertemper.②不要大家同时讲。Don’tallspeak___________③从前，有一位美丽的公主。___________________therewasabeautifulprincess.Allatonceatonce!Onceuponatimefadeout淡出；逐渐消失(P35)①Themusicslowlyfadedoutandthepeopleslowlydisappearedinthedistance.声音逐渐淡出，人物慢慢消失在远方。②Thecolorofthecarpetwillnotfadeovertime.这地毯用久了也不会褪色。③Thesoundofthecheeringfadedaway.欢呼声在逐渐消失。fadeout(声音)渐弱，(画面)淡出fadein(画面)淡入；(声音)渐强fadesth.in/out使(画面)淡入/出；使(声音)渐强/弱fadeaway逐渐消失，逐渐消逝；衰弱

[易混辨析]fadeout/fadeaway8．用fade的正确形式及短语搭配填空①Hisvoicebecameweakerandweaker，andfinally___________.②Theflowers_________forlackofwater.③Followingthemusic，theimages___________.fadedawayfadedfadedinI’d

never

have

comeifI’d

knownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo...我要是早知道你们想让我做这种可恶的事……我决不会来。(P35)►本句为含虚拟语气的主从复合句。句中的“ifI’dknown...”是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋done”的形式，主句中的谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋havedone”的形式。①Ifyou