英语必修一学案Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernheroPeriod2LanguagepointsinWarmingupandReading（I）

Book1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernheroPeriod2LanguagepointsinWarmingupandReading(I)修编：巩玉香导学目标掌握下列重要单词和短语:quality,mean,active,devote,fightagainst,outofwork,asamatteroffact.合作探究1.qualityun．质量；性质cn.品质；品味典例：1)Andwhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave？(P33)而且一个伟人具有什么样的品质？2)Thereisnodifferenceinqualitybetweenthesegoods.这些货物在质量方面没有区别。3)Iwantsomemeatofthebestquality.我要一些质量最好的肉。归纳拓展：=1\*GB3①ofgreat/goodquality意为“具有高质量的”，ofpoorquality”劣质”可作定语和表语。=2\*GB3②inquality在质量方面小试牛刀：完成句子①Thekitchenoilusedinthatrestaurantwaspoor_________________.那家餐馆所用的食用油的质量很差。②ThefilmsthatJetListarsinare________________________________.李连杰主演的电影质量很高。2.meanadj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的(P33)品味典例：1)He'stoomeantobuyusameal.他太小气，不肯请我们吃饭。2)Don'tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！3)Heismeanaboutfood.他在食物方面很吝啬。4)Pleaseforgiveme—Ididn'tmeantoberude.请原谅我，我不是有意无礼的。归纳拓展：bemeanaboutsth.吝啬某物bemeantosb.对某人刻薄meanvt.意指，意味着，意思是meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着meaningn.意思，意义,含义meaningful有意义的meaningless无意义的小试牛刀：①He___________________everyone_________money.在金钱方面他对每个人都很刻薄。②Missingthebusmeans_________________(wait)foranotherhour.3．activeadj.积极的；活跃的(P33)品味典例：1)MaryisactiveintheEnglishclass.玛丽在英语课上很活跃。2)Weusedtotakeanactivepartinsports.我们过去常常积极参加运动会。归纳拓展：activelyadv积极地activitycn活动beactivein在……方面很活跃/积极takeanactivepartin积极参加小试牛刀：①Heis___________________________________(最活跃的学生)inourclass.(active)②Asayoungman，he________________(积极参加)politicsinhissparetime.(active)4.devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于品味典例：1)Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.(P33)伟大的人是献身于帮助他人的人。2)Afterhegraduated，hecontinuedtodevotehimselftoresearch.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。3)Idon’tthinkweshoulddevoteanymoretimetothisquestion.我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。归纳拓展：①devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.献身于……；致力于……devoteone'slife/time/money/energyto(doing)sth.把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……②devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的bedevotedto(doing)sth.专心于；致力于；奉献于……；忠爱③devotionn．献身，忠诚4)Mrs.Joneshadaverydevotedhusband.琼斯太太有一位忠实的丈夫。5)Sheisdevotedtoherstudies.她专心于她的学习。小试牛刀：根据汉语提示，用devote的相关词语完成下列小片段，a_______________friendofmine，_____________hercareerandher___________tochildrenmadeusvoteforher.怀特夫人，我的一位忠实的朋友，献身于她的事业。她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票选了她。5.fightagainst(P33,Pre-reading)fightfor(P33,Pre-reading)品味典例：1)HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.在二战期间，他与德国纳粹分子和日本侵略者作斗争。2)Hefoughtforblackpeopleandwasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears.他为黑人而战且坐过大约30年监狱。归纳拓展：fightfor为事业，自由，权利，真理而战fightagainst为反对-而斗争;与---搏斗/对抗fightwitha.与……并肩作战b.fightagainstfightback还击小试牛刀：用fight的短语填空1)Theytoldtheworkersto_________________theirrights.2)Manysoldierswere___________thelocalpeople________thefloodinJiangxiProvincethen.6.outofwork失业品味典例：1)SadlyIdidnothaveonebecauseIwasnotbornthere，andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.(P34)糟糕的是，我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我是不是会失业。2)Sheisoutofworkandconsideringfindinganotherjob.她失业了正考虑另外找一份工作。归纳拓展：outofwork=outofajob失业(表状态)loseone’sjob/work“失业”(表示动作)小试牛刀：完成句子他失业两年了。Hehas___________________________fortwoyears.=He_________________________twoyearsago.=Itistwoyeassincehe_________________________.7.asamatteroffact事实上，实际上品味典例：Asamatteroffact，Idonotlikeviolence...butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.(P34)事实上，我并不喜欢暴力……但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。归纳拓展：asamatteroffact的同义短语(词)还有：infact；inreality；actually小试牛刀：_________________________（实际上），shewasresponsiblefortheaccident.达标检测bemeanabout,devoteoneselfto,fightback,ofthebestqualities,agreatnumberof,asamatteroffact,beactivein,diefor,thenumberof1.Tom______________________doinghouseworkathome.2.He_______________________money.3.He________________________helpingthepoor.4.Iftheenemycomes,wewill_________________.5.__________________________,heislying.6.