2024届九江市重点中学英语八下期末学业水平测试试题含答案

2024届九江市重点中学英语八下期末学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Thisis________usefulbook,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s________unusualone.A.an;不填 B.an;an C.a;an D.不填;a2、B【解析】【详解】句意：看到一只鸟在窗边休息，男孩悄悄地移动去看了看。考查副词辨析。politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地，悄悄地；safely安全地。根据“Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow”可知男孩是悄悄地移动过去。故选B。3、—Tom,IhearthatBobruns________inyourclass.Isthattrue?—No.Infact,hedoesn’trunas________asJohn.A.fastest;faster B.fastest;fast C.faster;fastest D.faster;fast4、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup5、—WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?—Idon’tknow__________theCOVID-19thereisseriousornot.A.because B.if C.whether6、Everyoneshouldrealizethe________oftime.Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback.A.value B.result C.money D.courage7、Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized8、Shanghaiisoneof________inChina.A.bigcity B.biggercity C.thebiggestcity D.thebiggestcities9、Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A.on B.in C.at D.for10、—-HaveyouheardofthestoryofYangYong?—Yes.He________onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.hasworked二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、________(提醒)metobuyanewpaper.12、Paperandphotoswere________(展开)acrossthefloor.13、Itriednottogetfat,soIjoinedmorethantwosportsclubs.Ijoined_________sportsclubsinorderto_________gettingfat.14、Mysisterdoesn’tlikeeatingvegetablesandIdon’t__________.（也）15、Youshouldwear________(轻的),comfortableshoes.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Hi,everyone!IamAlisonandIam16yearsold.IamnowaYear12studentandwillfinishhighschoolsoon.Iamlookingforafamilystayinthesummerholidaysnextmonth.I’minterestedincows.Doesanyonehaveonetheywouldhighlyrecommend(推荐)?ZaynakaWeloveTommerupsatKerry,buttheymaybebookedupalreadyforthesummerholidays.It’salwayspopularwithstudents.HeidiJonesHi,youcouldtrysearching.I’veseenfarmstaysontherebeforeanditgivesyoulotsofchoices.Ifound“Spincer’sFarm”andhadagreattimethere.LindsayLepellarWewentforafarmstayataplacecalled“TheLostWorld”.Youcanfeedtheanimalseverymorning.makeafireandgofishing.Youcangoogleit.Itwillsurpriseyouverymuch.DonnaTrappBestbrookFarmstayiswonderful.Therearelotsofholidayactivitiesforyoungpeopleandyoucanchoosetoliveintents(帐篷),housesorcabins(小木屋).It’sabeautifulplacewithasmalllakeonthefarm.Iwentthereforholidaysasachildandcontinuetogotherewithmyfamilynow.EmmaCooperWewenttoGattonlastweekandstayedinalocalfarmer’shouse.Hetookustohuntwildpigs.Wecamebackwithapigandhiswifecookedthemeat.ItwasthebestfarmstayI’deverhad.YoucancallDavidon03556732.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAlison?A.Sheis12yearsold. B.Shehascowsatherownplace.C.Shelivesonafamilyfarm. D.Sheisatherlastyearofhighschool.2.Whichplacemaybefullybookedforthesummerholidays?A.Tommerups. B.Spincer’sFarm. C.TheLostWorld. D.BestbrookFarmstay.3.Whotriedhuntingduringthefarmstay?A.ZaynaKa. B.DonnaTrapp. C.LindsayLepellar. D.EmmaCooper.18、MONDAY—COOKINGYoucanlearntocookChinesefood.Andyoucaneatwhatyoumake!TUESDAY—DIYEachweekwillbedifferent.Youcanmakeabookmark(书签),apaperflower…Youcantakethemhome.WEDNESDAY—LEGOYoucanmakedifferentthingswithblocks(积木)eachweek.Youcanmakethembyyourselforwithothers.THURSDAY—SPORTSDointerestingactivitieswithMrs.Martinseachweek.Thefirstweekwillberopeskipping.FRIDAY—FREEHavefunwithMrs.Lowe.Youcanhavesomefoodanddrinkfirst.Thenyoucandowhatyouwouldliketodo—cardgames,arts,DIYoroutdooractivities.1.Youcanlearntomake________onMonday.A. B. C. D.2.SamlovesLego.Hecantakepartin(参加)theactivityon________.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday3.Youcan________onThursdays.A.playcardgames B.dosports C.makethingsyourself D.haveadrink4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcan’ttakeyourDIYshome.B.Youmustplaywithblockswithothers.C.YoucanplaywithMrs.LoweonThursday.D.YoucanplaygamesyoulikeonFriday.5.Thepassageisfor________toread.A.oldpeople B.teachers C.students D.parents19、ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.BADIamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.Ihavenowarmclothes.Idon’thavemuchprotectionagainstwildanimals.GOODIsurvivetheterriblestorm.Iamalive.It’shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes.Therearen’tanywildanimalshere.IcanlivewellbecauseIwasabletosavealotofusefulthingsfromtheship.Sometimesitrainedallday,soIhadtostayinside.ItwashardtoreadorwritebecausethehousewasdarkandIdidn’thavecandles.ThenIrememberedinAfricapeoplemadelampsusingthefatofanimals.Ididthesame.Theydidn’tgivemuchlight,buttheywerebetterthannothing.IlookedatmylistsandIthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant.Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifwelookforit.Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself.Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitascomfortableasIcan.”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.IputupsomeshelvesandIputmythingsonthem.Imadesomefurniture—twotablesandachair.Theyweren’tverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful.Imadeasmallcaveatthebackofmyhouse.Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood.Icalleditmy“kitchen”.TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy.InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.Icaughtbirdsandsmallanimalsforfood.WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabout11o’clock.ThenIpreparedsomethingtoeat.Irestedbetweenmiddayand2o’clockbecauseitwasveryhot.IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.1.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Onanisland. B.Inasmallcave.C.Atthebackofahouse. D.Ontheshelves.2.Whichofthefollowingisabadthingto“me”?A.Isurvivetheterriblestorm. B.Idon’tneedanywarmclothes.C.Therearen’twildanimalshere. D.Noonecomesandhelpsme.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?A.Thetopofahouse. B.Apieceoffurniture.C.Ashelftoputthingson. D.Theplacetokeepfood.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Imadesomebeautifulandusefulfurniture.B.Imadeacavetokeepmyselffromtherain.C.Iwentforawalkinthewoodsinthemornings.D.Ididn’tworkintheeveningbecauseitwasdark.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Wecanstartanewlifeinanewplace.B.Lifeishopelesswhenweareleftalone.C.Nobodycansurvivewithoutothers’help.D.Onecantrytofindsomethinggoodinabadsituation.20、Schoolgardenshaveappearedacrossthecountry.Teachersusethegardenstogivelessonsinscience,mathandmore.Studiesshowthatkidswhoworkinoutdoorgardensgethigherscoresonsciencetests.Teachershopethatbylearningwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,kidswillmakehealthierfoodchoicesatmealtimes.StudentsatNo.2MiddleSchoolplantseedsinspring.Theygrowpumpkins,peppers(辣椒)andbroccoli(西兰花).Thekidslookafterthegardenuntilsummer.Theygetin(收获)thevegetablesinfall.LiYanlikesthatjobbest.“It’slikeahunt(狩猎),”shesaid.“Youhavetolookatallthevegetablestofindtheonesthatarereadytobepicked.”Theschoolgivesawaythevegetablestoafoodbank.“Givingbacktothecommunity(社区)isanimportantlesson,”saystheschoolleader.LiYanlikestheideathatherhardworkhelpsothers.“Everyonecanmakeadifference.”shesays.1.StudentsatNo.2MiddleSchoolwillworkintheschoolgardenfor________.A.awholeyear B.oneseason C.twoseasons D.threeseasons2.Whatdotheydowiththevegetables?A.Theyeatthematschool. B.Theytakethemhome.C.Theysellthemtothecommunity. D.Theygivethemawaytoafoodbank.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentswillpickallthevegetablesatthesametime.B.Ittakesstudentstoomuchtimetoworkinthegarden.C.LiYanisastudentwhowantstomaketheschoolgardensdifferentfromothers.D.Schoolgardensareagoodplacetoeducatestudents.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。RobertLeegrewupinNewYork.Becausehisfamilywasn’t___1___,helearnedfromayoungagethatitwasimportanttocutdownonfoodwaste（浪费）.___2___hewasatschool,hejoinedastudentgrouptosendleftovers（剩饭菜）topeoplewithouthomes.Thisexperiencemadehim___3___howserioustheproblemoffoodwastewas.After___4___school,Leeandafriendstartedanorganization（组织）calledSavingLeftoverCuisine.Its___5___istogetunsold（未售出的）foodfromrestaurantsandsendittopeopleinneed.Volunteers（志愿者）oftheorganization___6___foodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandsaveitforthoseinneed.LeeandhisteammadeanApp（应用软件）___7___theorganization.Restaurantsuseittogivethemthe___8___abouthowmanyleftoverstheyhaveeachday.Thenvolunteersgetthefoodandgiveitout.Lee’sorganizationisa(n)___9___now.Heandhisteamsentover150,000kilosoffood,____10____almost100,000mealstopeopleinneed.Leeonlydida(n)____11____thing.However,hehelped____12____thelifeofpeoplearoundhim.Leesaidthat____13____workwasn’tover.“Itis____14____thebeginning.Theneedisso____15____thatweneedtodoalotmore.Wehopetohelpmorepeopleinthefuture.”1.A.happy B.rich C.big2.A.So B.If C.When3.A.remember B.understand C.decide4.A.leaving B.passing C.visiting5.A.standard B.purpose C.condition6.A.turnup B.getup C.pickup7.A.with B.for C.to8.A.information B.advice C.price9.A.event B.success C.dream10.A.serving B.cooking C.selling11.A.exciting B.small C.popular12.A.gather B.touch C.change13.A.his B.her C.our14.A.even B.also C.just15.A.great B.slow C.happy六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(药片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上瘾).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(紧绷的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，寒假即将到来，你打算度过一个怎么样的假期呢？请你根据提示，以“AMeaningfulVacation(一个有意义的假期)”为题，写一篇小短文。提示：1.学习方面：Whatwillyoudoaboutstudy?2.健康方面：Whataboutyourhealth?Willyouexercise?3.生活方面：Whatwillyouhelpdoathome?要求：1.必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名及相关信息；3.字数：60~80(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。MeaningfulVacationThewintervacationiscomingsoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为这是一本有用的书。——的确如此,这是一本不同寻常的书。考查冠词。a修饰以辅音音素开头单词，表泛指；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，表泛指。第一空，根据“usefulbook”可知此空泛指一本有用的书，useful是以辅音音素开头的，此空填a。第二空，根据空后单数可数代词one和选项可知，这是—个不同寻常的书，因为unusual是以元音音素开头的，故填an。故选C。2、Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch________thanthecrocodile’s.A.smarter B.stricter C.smoother3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，我听说你们班鲍勃跑步最快。是真的吗？——不。事实上，他不如约翰跑得快。考查副词最高级和原级。fast“快的/快速地”，形容词/副词，比较级是faster，表示“更快的/地”，最高级是fastest，表示”最快的/地”。根据比较的范围“inyourclass（在你们班）”可知，此处是三者以上相比较，应使用最高级，排除选项C和D。第二空考查短语：notas+副词原级+as，表示“前者不如后者……”，空格处用原级。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去动物园吗？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顾我的小妹妹。考查动词短语。findout发现；lookafter照顾；wakeup唤醒。carefor表示“照顾”，和B选项同义，故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候去上海？——我不知道新冠还严不严重。考查宾语从句。because因为；if是否；whether是否。whether...ornot为固定结构，表示“是否……”，放在know后引导宾语从句。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都应该意识到时间的价值。当它消失时，它永远不会回来。考查名词辨析。value价值；result结果；money金钱；courage勇气。根据“Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback”可知时间消失时就不会回来了，所以要意识到时间的价值。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“Shanghaiisoneof...inChina.”及结合选项可知，此处表示上海是中国最大的城市之一，可用“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，所以此空应是thebiggestcities。故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我们自己的飞机C919在北京首都机场成功降落。考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季节等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。题干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具体一天的下午，应用介词on。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过杨勇的故事吗？——是的。他从事中国高铁研究多年，死于46岁。考查动词时态。根据“He…onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Remind【解析】【详解】句意：提醒我买一份新报纸。结合句意可知，这是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头，remind意为“提醒”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Remind。12、spread【解析】【详解】句意：纸张和图画被铺在地板上。根据汉语提示可知本题考查动词spread“展开”，主语Paperandphotos和谓语动词spread之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故填spread。13、①.several②.avoid【解析】【详解】句意：我尽量不变胖，所以我加入了两个以上的运动俱乐部。即“为了避免变胖，我加入了几个运动俱乐部”，several“几个”，避免：avoid，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填several；avoid。14、either【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢吃蔬菜，我也不喜欢。either“(用于否定句句末)也”，为副词。故填either。15、light【解析】【详解】句意：你应该穿轻便舒适的鞋子。轻的：light，形容词作定语，修饰“shoes”。故填light。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【导语】本文是康康和火车站的售票员的对话，主要谈论的是关于康康想订去泰山的火车票的详情。【1题详解】根据“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知，此处询问的是需不需什么帮助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2题详解】根据“Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知，此处询问的是价格，因此用What进行提问。故填Andwhatabouttheprice。【3题详解】根据“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此处询问对方想要什么类型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant。【4题详解】根据“Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.”可知，此处询问的是对方的姓名和电话号码。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。【5题详解】根据“Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?”可知，此处在核对手机号码，可以回复对的。故填Right。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了艾丽森想去农场过暑假，人们向她推荐了五个不同的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IamnowaYear12studentandwillfinishhighschoolsoon.”可知，艾丽森正在读高中的最后一年。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeloveTommerupsatKerry,buttheymaybebookedupalreadyforthesummerholidays.”可知，Tommerups这个地方的暑假可能订满了。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“EmmaCooper：WewenttoGattonlastweekandstayedinalocalfarmer’shouse.Hetookustohuntwildpigs.”可知，EmmaCooper在农场逗留期间尝试狩猎。故选D。18、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Hillside中学的课后活动宣传海报。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MONDAY—COOKINGYoucanlearntocookChinesefood.”可知，周一可以学习包饺子，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WEDNESDAY—LEGOYoumakedifferentthingswithblocks(积木)eachweek.”可知，Sam可以参加周三的乐高活动，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“THURSDAY—SPORTSDointerestingactivitieswithMrs.Martinseachweek.”可知，周四你可以做运动，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“FRIDAY—FREE…Thenyoucandowhatyouwouldliketodo—cardgames,arts,DIYoroutdooractivities.”可知，你可以在星期五玩你喜欢的游戏，选项D正确，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是Hillside中学的课后活动宣传海报，因此是给学生读的。故选C。19、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文短文选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要写了主人公在一个荒岛上的生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.”（晚上，我又做了一些工作，或者拿出笔写下我在岛上的生活。7点，岛上天黑得很早，我就上床睡觉了。）可知，故事发生在岛上。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Iamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.”（我一个人。这里没有人可以和我说话或帮助我。）可知，没有人来帮助我，对“我”来说是坏事。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.”（我一开始就把房子盖得更结实。我建了厚墙，在屋顶上放了树枝来挡雨。）可知，“roof”是屋顶的意思。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.”（早上，我带着我的狗在树林和小山上散步。）可知，C项“早上我去树林里散步”表述正确。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.”（第二天，我在我的东西里找了一支笔和一些纸。我列出了两个清单：一个是关于我处境的所有坏事，另一个是所有好事。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了作者一个人在荒岛上的生活。我们从中可知，一个人可以尝试在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。故选D。20、1.D2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校花园对教育学生所起的作用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“StudentsatNo.2MiddleSchoolplantseedsinspring...lookafterthegardenuntilsummer.Theygetin(收获)thevegetablesinfall.”可知是在花园里工作三个季节。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theschoolgivesawaythevegetablestoafoodbank.”可知学校把蔬菜捐给食品银行。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teachersusethegardenstogivelessonsinscience,mathandmore.”可知老师利用花园教育学生。故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了RobertLee创立“拯救剩菜”这一组织帮助有需要的人的事迹。【1题详解】句意：因为他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就知道减少食物浪费很重要。happy开心的；rich富裕的；big大的。根据“itwasimportanttocutdownonfoodwaste”可知，因为家庭不富裕，他从小就知道减少食物浪费的重要性。故选B。【2题详解】句意：当他还在上学时，他加入了一个学生团体，把剩饭剩菜送给那些无家可归的人。So因此；If如果；When当……时。根据“hewasatschool”可知此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。【3题详解】句意：这段经历让他明白了食物浪费的问题有多严重。remember记住；understand理解，明白；decide决定。根据“howserioustheproblemoffoodwastewas”可知，是他明白了食物浪费这一问题的严重性。故选B。【4题详解】句意：离开学校后，李和一个朋友成立了一个名为“拯救剩菜”的组织。leaving离开；passing经过；visiting访问。根据“startedanorganization（组织）calledSavingLeftoverCuisine”可知成立“拯救剩菜”的组织是在离开学校之后的。故选A。【5题详解】句意：它的目的是从餐馆获得未售出的食物，并将其送到有需要的人手中。standard标准；purpose目的；condition条件，状况。根据“togetunsold（未售出的）foodfromrestaurantsandsendittopeopleinneed”可知，从餐饮拿到没有卖出去的食物并将其送到有需要的人手中是创立这一组织的目的。故选B。【6题详解】句意：该组织的志愿者从城市周围的餐馆领取食物，并将其保存给有需要的人。turnup出现；getup起床；pickup捡起。根据“foodfromrestaurantsaroundthecity”可知应用动词短语pickup表示“从城市周围的餐饮领取食物”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：李和他的团队为该组织制作了一款应用程序。with和；for为了；to到。根据“theorganization”可知这款应用程序是为这一组织制作的。故选B。【8题详解】句意：餐馆用它来向他们提供每天有多少剩菜的信息。information信息；advice建议；price价格。根据“howmanyleftoverstheyhaveeachday”可知，是关于剩菜有多少的信息。故选A。【9题详解】句意：李组织现在很成功。event事件；success成功；dream梦想。根据下文“almost100,000mealstopeopleinneed”可知，他们向有需要的人提供了近10万份餐食，说明他们的组织很成功。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他和他的团队送出了超过15万公斤的食物，为有需要的人提供了近10万份餐食。serving提供；cooking烹煮；selling出售。根据“almost100,000mealstopeopleinneed”可知，他们向有需要的人提供了近10万份餐食。故选A。【11题详解】句意：李只是做了一件小事。exciting激动人心的；small小的；popular受欢迎的。根据上文可知李收集剩饭剩菜，发放给有需要的人，他认为这是一件小事。故选B。【12题详解】句意：然而，他帮助改变了周围人的生活。gather聚集；touch触摸；change改变。根据“thelifeofpeoplearoundhim”可知，他帮助改变了周围人的生活。故选C。【13题详解】句意：李说他的工作还没有结束。his他的；her她的；our我们的。主语为Lee，是男性，应用形容词性物主代词his来指代“他的”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：这只是一个开始。even甚至；also也；just只是。根据上文“workwasn’tover”可知，他的工作还没结束，说明只是一个开始，应用副词just表示“只是”。故选C。【15题详解】句意：需求如此之大，以至于我们需要做更多的事情。great大的；