2023-2024学年全国初二下英语仁爱版期末试卷(含答案解析)

（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?(2分)3.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"go"?(2分)4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?(2分)5.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraphinthereadingpassage?(2分)6.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthefutureoftechnology?(2分)7.Inthedialogue,whatdoesTommeanwhenhesays,"I'moverthemoon"?(2分)8.Whichwordcanbestdescribethecharacterofthegirlinthestory?(2分)10.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:"Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeFriday."(2分)二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）11.Theword"apple"hasthesamevowelsoundas"cat".(1分)12."Ihavewatchedthemovieforthreetimes"isacorrectsentence.(1分)13.Thepasttenseof"do"is"did".(1分)14."Hegotoschoolbuseveryday"isacorrectsentence.(1分)15."Sheismoretallerthanhersister"isacorrectsentence.(1分)16."Iliketowatchsports,butIdon'tliketoplaythem"isacorrectsentence.(1分)17."Theyhasfinishedtheirhomework"isacorrectsentence.(1分)18."Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest"isastatementoffact.(1分)19."Swimmingisagoodwaytokeepfit"isasuggestion.(1分)20."IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella"isaconditionalsentence.(1分)三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）21.Theoppositeof"expensive"is________.(1分)22._______isthepasttenseof"write".(1分)23.Weuse"a"beforewordsthat________.(1分)24.Thepluralformof"child"is________.(1分)25."I_______tothemovieslastnight"means"Iwenttothemovieslastnight".(1分)26."Heis_______thanhisbrother"means"Heistallerthanhisbrother".(1分)27."I_______myhomeworkeveryday"means"Idomyhomeworkeveryday".(1分)28."She_______tothelibraryeveryweekend"means"Shegoestothelibraryeveryweekend".(1分)29."They_______theirhomeworkalready"means"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkalready".(1分)30."Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillstayathome"means"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome".(1分)四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）31.Whatarethethreemaintypesofsentencesaccordingtotheirstructure?(10分)32.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?(10分)五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）33.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.(7分)Passage:Questions:a.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(2分)b.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetopic?(2分)c.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreereasonsfor?(3分)34.Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestionsbelow.(7分)Dialogue:Questions:a.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?(2分)b.Whatdoesthefirstspeakerwanttodo?(2分)c.Whydoesthesecondspeakeradviseagainstit?(3分)35.Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteholiday,includingthefollowingpoints:(8分)a.Whatholidayisit?(2分)b.Whydoyoulikeit?(3分)c.Whatdoyouusuallydoduringthisholiday?(3分)36.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:(8分)a.春天是万物复苏的季节。(2分)b.他每天早上六点起床。(2分)37.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.(8分)a.IfI(be)you,Iwouldnotgotherealone.(2分)b.Bythetimethey(arrive),theparty(start)already.(2分)c.Whileshe(walk)home,she(think)abouttheexam.(2分)d.WhenI(enter)theroom,he(leave).(2分)38.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.(8分)Passage:a.The(amaze)performancelefttheaudienceinawe.(2分)b.Sheisvery(care)andalwayschecksherworktwice.(2分)c.The(beauty)ofthelandscapeishardtodescribeinwords.(2分)d.Heisthe(brave)personIhaveevermet.(2分)39.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthewordsgiveninbrackets.(8分)a."Ididn'tknowyouwereattheparty,"hesaid.(using"realize")(2分)b.TheyaskedifIcouldhelpthem.(using"wonder")(2分)c.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.(using"enough")(2分)d.It'ssuchanoisyplacethatIcan'tworkhere.(using"tooto")(2分)40.Matchthefollowingphraseswiththeircorrectmeanings.(8分)a.Breakaleg(2分)b.Hitthebooks(2分)c.Feelundertheweather(2分)d.Letthecatoutofthebag(2分)41.Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.(8分)a.Hewassotiredthathecouldn'thardlywalk.(2分)b.Iliketowatchsports,butIdon'tliketoplaysthem.(2分)c.Shehaswenttothestoreandboughtsomegroceries.(2分)d.Themoreheeats,themorehewantstoeat.(2分)a.Ican'tdecidewhethertobuyanewcaror_______(repair,torepair)theoldone.(2分)b.Ifit_______(rain,rained)tomorrow,wewouldstayathome.(2分)c.He_______(has,have)finishedhishomeworkalready.(2分)d.They_______(is,are)goingtothemoviestonight.(2分)43.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.(8分)Passage:a.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(2分)b.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthetopic?(2分)c.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsof?(4分)44.Writealettertoyourpenpaldescribingyourlastvacation.Includethefollowingpoints:(8分)a.Wheredidyougo?(2分)b.Whatdidyoudothere?(3分)c.Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?(3分)45.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(8分)a.明天我们要去动物园。(2分)b.他每天晚上都读书。(2分)c.她的英语说得很好。(2分)d.这部电影很有趣。(2分)一、选择题答案1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.A二、判断题答案11.×12.×13.√14.×15.×16.√17.×18.√19.√20.√三、填空题答案21.cheap22.wrote23.startwithaconsonantsound24.children25.went26.taller27.do28.goes29.havefinished30.rains四、简答题答案31.Declarative,interrogative,andimperative.32.Forregularverbs,addedtothebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,walk→walked).五、综合题答案33.a.Themainideaisb.Theauthor'sattitudeisc.Thethreereasonsare34.a.Therelationshipisb.Thefirstspeakerwantstoc.Thesecondspeakeradvisesagainstitbecause35.(Answerswillvary)36.b.Hegetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.37.a.wereb.hadarrived,hadstartedc.waswalking,wasthinkingd.entered,hadleft38.a.amazingb.carefulc.beautyd.bravest39.a.HerealizedthatIdidn'tknowyouwereattheparty.b.TheywonderedifIcouldhelpthem.c.Heisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.d.It'ssuchanoisyplacethatit'stooloudformetoworkhere.40.a.Goodluckb.Studyhardc.Feelslightlyilld.Revealasecret41.a.Hewassotiredthathecouldhardlywalk.b.Iliketowatchsports,butIdon'tliketoplaythem.c.Shehasgonetothestoreandboughtsomegroceries.d.