第11讲 unit 3核心词汇知识点讲解与练习 人教版英语七年级下册

第11讲unit3核心词汇、短语、句型一、单词1.far很2.minute

分钟3.kilometer

公里4.new新的5.every每一个6.by通过，被7.drive开车8.live活的，生动的9.stop停止10.cross交叉二、词组1.between…and…在…和…之间 2.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩 3.playwith…和…玩 4.cometrue实现 5.haveto不得不6、步行去walkto7、多长时间howlong8、上一封电子邮件laste-mail9、骑自行车去上学校rideabiketoschool=gotoschoolbybike10、从你家到学校fromyourhometoschool三、句型1.take…to…=goto…by… 乘…去…2.Howdo/does（sb）getto…? …是怎样到…的？3.Howfarisitfrom…to…? 从…到…有多远？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.? …花费多长时间？6.Itis+adj.+todosth. 做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./Ving 感谢你（做）某事。四、语法如何询问和表达交通方式一、询问交通方式How+do/doessb.+谓语动词+地点？询问某人以什么方式到达某地。eg:——Howdoesshegettoschool?她怎样去学校的？——Sheusuallytakesthebus.她通常乘公共汽车。2、Do/Doessb.+交通方式+地点？某人是不是以某种方式来/去某地的。eg:——Howdoyougettoschool?你是怎样到学校的？——Iridemybike.我骑自行车。二、特殊疑问词的含义及用法Whichcolor那种颜色问颜色用于选择疑问句Whichcolordoyoulike,redorwhite?when什么时候问时间Weplaygamesintheafternoon?Whendoyouplaygames?where什么地方问地点（状语）WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?why为什么问原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn'theatschooltoday?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等Heisfine/strong.Howishe?Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?howold多大几岁问年龄Heisten.Howoldishe?howmany多少跟复数名词，问数量Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?howfar多远问路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?Howfarisitfromhere?howsoon多久问in+一段时间Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.Howsooncanhefinishit?howlong多久问一段时间，问物体的长短Hehaslivedhereforayear.Howlonghashelivedhere?Thedeskisonemeterslong.Howlongisthedesk?howoften多久（一次）问频率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?重难点：1.熟练掌握乘坐交通工具的表达方式2.询问某人以什么方式到达某地。How+do/doessb.+谓语动词+地点？eg:HowdoesyourunclegotoBeijing?你叔叔怎样去北京？一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Isiteasyforthem______(get)toschool?2.Theriverrunstoo_______(quick)forboats.3.Hisbrother_______(cross)theriveronaropewayeveryday.二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1.她经常步行上班。Sheoften.2.我想知道你对交通工具的看法。Iwanttoknowwhatyouthetransportation.3.他住的离学校远。Helivestheschool.4.你每天花多少时间去学校？doesittakeyoutoschool?5.我喜欢坐地铁去上学。Ilike.解析：一1.toget固定句型为itis+adj.+forsb.+todo2.quickly副词修饰动词3crossesfarfrom离……远二1walkstowork步行walkto……三单2thinkof认为，对…….的看法thinkof3farfromfarfrom离……远4Howlong,togo对时长提问用howlong5.togotoschoolbysubwaylike+doing,去上学gotoschool,坐地铁bysubway一、单项选择()1.—________doyoulikepenguins?—Becausethey’reprettyfun.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why()2.—Doyouwant________seethedolphins?—Sure.A.toseeB.seeC.seesD.seeing()3.Barrythinkslionsare__________scary.A.kindB.kindsofC.kindofD.akindof()4.Doeskoalasleep_______night?A.atB.inC.onD.to()5.Please__________quiet!Thesmallanimal__________veryshy.A.is;isB.be;beC.is;beD.be;is()6.—What_________doyoulike?—Math.A.animalsB.subjectC.sportD.movies()7.—Whatanimalseatleaves?—_________,Ithink.A.KoalasB.DolphinsC.TigersD.Lions()8.—Why_______yourmother_______dogs?—Becausethey’refriendly.A.does;likesB.does;likeC.do;likesD.do;like()9.Doyouoften_________yourdog?A.sleepB.getupC.playwithD.comefrom()10.Wecanseepandas,tigers,giraffesandsome_______animalsinthezoo.A.anB.theC.anyD.other二、句型转换1.Doyourparentsdrivetowork?(作否定回答)___________________2.Marygoestoschoolbybike?(对划线部分提问)______________________________3.Lindalivestenkilometersfromschool.(划线部分提问)________________________________?4.Itakeanhourtogettoherhome.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________?5.Eric/rides/to/school/every/his/day(连词成句)_________________________________.三、完形填空Hello,everyone!I’mJenny.I’mthirteen1.I’mastudent.Iliketogotothe2everyweekend.Ilikewatching(看)animalsandtakingphotosfor3.Ilikecuteandlovely4verymuch.Doyou5them?Ihaveapet.Her6isKitty.Ilikeherverymuch.She’smy7friend.Shelikestoplay8meandshehasabeautifulvoice(声音).Kittyisyellowandwhite.She’sverylovely,butsheis9lazy.MymumsaysshealwayssleepsafterIgotoschool.Herfavorite10isfish.Butshedoesn’tlikemice(老鼠).Everydayshe’sveryhappy.Doyouknowwhosheis?Yes,she’sacat.()1.A.hoursB.dollarsC.yearsD.yearsold()2.A.storeB.zooC.clubD.park()3.A.themB.itC.theyD.me()4.A.foodB.animalsC.clothesD.movies()5.A.goB.playC.likeD.visit()6.A.homeB.friendC.addressD.name()7.A.boringB.uglyC.goodD.scary()8.A.inB.withC.fromD.at()9.A.alittleB.littleC.kindD.kindsof()10.A.animalB.friendC.foodD.book答案：一DACADBABCD二1No,theydonot2HowdoesMarygotoschool3HowfardoesLindalivefromschool4Howlongdoyoutaketogettoherhome5Ericrideshisbiketoschooleveryday三DBABCDCBDC选择填空。（）1.——doesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?——Bybike.A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.What（）2.——doesittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday?——Aboutanhour.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howlong（）3.——isitfromthehoteltothezoo?——It’stenminutes’ride.A.HowB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmany（）4.——areyourshoes?——They’retwohundredyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar（）5.picturesarethereonthewall?A.HowB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.—Let’s________(visit)theCityZoo.—Whatanimaldoyouwant__________(see)?2.—Why_______Larry_______(like)lions?—Becausethey__________(be)beautiful.3.Mr.Smithisverybusy.Heusually_______(sleep)and_______(relax)sixhourseveryday.4.He___________(notlike)mathbecausehe___________(think)it’sboring.5.—Excuseme.Isthereazoonearhere?—Just__________(walk)downthisstreetand___________(turn)left.七．阅读理解：（30分）AIt'sSundaymorning.Therearemanypeopleinthepark,someboysareplayingbasketball.Therearesomegirlsunderabigtree.They'resinginganddancing.Whatarethosewomendoing?Theyaredrinkingtea.Lookatthewomaninabluecoat.Who'sshe?She'smymother.SheistalkingtoEdward.Edwardisherstudent.Heisagoodstudent.Hestudieshard.He'sgoodatallthesubjects.Andhe'sfriendlytoallhisteachersandhisfriends.()1.Theboysare ,A.singing B.playingbasketballC.dancing D.drinking()2.Mymotheris .A.ateacher B.anofficeC.adoctor D.awoman()3.Edwardisin .A.myhomeB.theclassroomC.thezoo D.thepark()4.——Who'sunderabigtree?——.A.Somepeople. B.Somewomen.C.Somegirls. D.Someboys.()5.——Whatcolorismymother'scoat?——It's.A.blue B.whiteC.red D.yellowBBillisfromAustralia.HelivesinSydney.HecanspeakFrenchandEnglish,buthecan'tspeakChinese.HehasapenpalintheUnitedStates.HernameisLisaandshelivesinNewYork.Bill'sfavoritesportisbasketballandhecanplaytheguitar.Lisa'sfavoritesportistennis.Shecan'tplaytheguitar,butshecanplaythepianoandsingverywell.()1.Billisfrom.A.AustraliaB.FranceC.theUnitedStatesD.theUK()2.Lisaisan.A.ChineseB.AmericanC.English D.Japanese()3.WhatlanguagesdoesBillspeak?A.Chinese B.FrenchC.EnglishD.BandC()4.WhatisBill'sfavoritesport?A.tennisB.volleyballC.soccer D.basketball()5.WhichsentenceisNOTright?A.BillhasapenpalintheUSA.B.BillcanplaythepianoandLisacanplaytheguitar.C.BillandLisalikedifferentsports.答案：一CDCAB二1visit,tosee2doeslike3sleepsrelax4doesnotlike,thinks5walk,turn三BADCAABDDB一、阅读理解（A）Youareinanewschoolnow.Here’ssomeadvice(建议)foryoutomakefriendssoon.Nick:“Eatlunchwithsomeone.”Whenyouseeachairnexttosomeoneinyourclass,askifyoumaysitdown.Youcanalsoasksomeonetositwithyouduringlunch.Paul:“Jointhefun,”Ifsomepeoplearetalkingaboutagreatmovieorabook,joinintheconversation.Ifsomeareplayingagameyoulike,tellthemyouwanttojoin.Dave:“Sayhello.”EachtimeIsitnexttosomeonenew.Isay,“Hi!MynameisDave.What’syourname?”Beforelong,Iknowmostofthestudentsinmyclassandtheysayhitome.Bill:“Askpeoplequestions.”Imakenewfriendsbyaskingpeoplequestions.Imayask“What’syourfavoritesubjectatschool?”Learningaboutapersonhelpsyoumakefriend.44.Whotellsustojointhefun?A.NickB.PaulC.DaveD.Bill45.Billaskspeoplequestionsbecausehewantsto________.A.talkaboutamovieB.sitwiththemC.learnaboutthemD.playagame46.Wecanget_______piecesofadviceonmakingfriendsfromthepassage(文章).A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（B）OnFriday,June6,ourclasswilltakeaschooltriptoNorthParkZoo.Therewillbesixteams.Eachteamwillhavefourstudentsandoneteacher.Themanesoftheteachersarelistedinthetable.There’salsosomethingyouneedtoknow.OnFridaymorning.thestudentswillbeindifferentteams.Onestudentfromeachlearnwillgetacameraandtakephotosoftheteam.theanimalsandotherfunthingsinthezoo.Allstudentsshouldwearblueshorts.Besuretowearsportsshoesbecauseyouwillwalkallday.Pleasebringabaglunchandadrink.Youwillhavelunchattheparkinthezoo.Soyouneedtobringsomefruit.Whenyouareinthezoo.alwaysbewithourteamandyourteacher.Team1Mrs.SmithTeam2Mrs.LopezTeam3Mr.HarperTeam4Miss.AbelTeam5Mr.SotoTeam6Miss.Green47.TheteacherforTeam5is_______.A.Mr.SotoB.Mr.HarperC.Miss.AlbelD.Miss.Green48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(真实的)?A.Allthestudentswilltakepictures.B.Allthestudentsshouldwearblueshoes.C.ThestudentswillhaveaschooltriponJuly6D.Thestudentsshouldalwaysbewiththeirteam.49.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.aschooltripB.NorthParkZooC.studentsintheteamsD.funanimalsinthezoo(C)Ifyouseeamantalkingtoabig,whitedog,althoughthedogdoesn’tsaymuch,whatwouldyouthink?TheregoesmyDadandhisdog—Pluto.AfterDadgetsbackfromwork,hesaysinaroomorbehindthedoor.“Pluto,comeandgetme.”ThenPlutoexcitedlyrunsaroundtofindhislostowner—myDad.WhenDadsitsinhisfavoritechairreadingabook,Plutoisaroundhisfeet,headonpaws(爪子).Pluto’sfavoriteplaceistobearoundDad’sfeet,nomatterwhattimeoftheyearorwheretheyare—diningtable,livingroomorbedroom.Dadneversayssit,liedownoranythinglikethat.Healwayssays,“Wouldyou