四川省南充市2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

四川省南充市2024年中考英语真题一、第一部分:读，第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）（共三节;满分70分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withinthenext80years,ourlivesmaybechangedalotby3Dprinting.Ithasalready1．manythingsinourlives,rightdowntothefoodweeat.Forexample,some2．inLondonhaveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.Butperhapsthebiggestsuccessthatpeoplehaveachievedisinmedicine.Itis3．whenpeopleseeabeatingheartprintedwith3Dprintingtechnology.Theprintedbodypartmighthelppeopleliveanormallifeagain4．anillnessoranaccident.Anditisnotjusthumanswhoare5．—inBrazil,peoplehavebuiltnew3D-printedbodypartsforanimalsinjuredinaforestfire!1．A．wasted B．tested C．influenced D．separated2．A．restaurants B．offices C．libraries D．hospitals3．A．tiring B．relaxingC．amazing D．disappointing4．A．before B．after C．until D．through5．A．training B．arguing C．fighting D．benefiting阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Whitecameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Hestartedhislessonwitha6．,"Whocandescribewhatstressislike?"Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookandasked,"How7．isthebook?"Onhearingthequestion,webegantothinkand8．.Onestudentsaid,"Ithinkitis100g."Anotherstudentsaid,"It's200g."Ouranswersweredifferent.9．.Mr.Whiteexplained,"Itdoesn'tonlydependontherealweight.Italsohas10．todowiththetimeweholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhavea11．inmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetoseeadoctor.Itistheexactsameweight,12．thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Thisbook13．stress.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletokeepon.Nomatterhowmuch14．youhave,stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselves.Iamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife."Weall15．Mr.Whiteforgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifferencetous.6．A．song B．story C．question D．picture7．A．heavy B．big C．old D．thick8．A．guess B．practise C．read D．search9．A．Luckily B．Especially C．Secretly D．Finally10．A．little B．much C．nothing D．everything11．A．break B．wound C．disease D．pain12．A．and B．so C．but D．for13．A．makesup B．standsfor C．takesin D．leadsto14．A．stress B．time C．pleasure D．knowledge15．A．troubled B．excused C．feared D．thanked二、第一部分:读，第二节阅读理解，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读理解FIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegreeofburnsTreatmentIfyouhaveafirst-degreeburn,followthesesteps:❶Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.❷Removejewellery（去除配饰）andanyclothingunlessstucktotheburn.❸Apply（涂抹）aburnointmentoraloevera.Don'tuseice,eggsoroil.❹Covertheburntareawithacleancloth.Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.Prevention▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.16．Howmanydegreesofburnsareshowninthematerial?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.17．Ifwetouchboilingwaterbyaccident,whatshouldwedofirst?A． B．C． D．18．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinthetreatmentofburns?A．Oil. B．Aloevera. C．Eggs. D．Ice.19．Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesgettingburntaccordingtothematerial?①Keepawayfromfire.②Don'tuseelectricityalone.③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals.④Don'ttouchhotwaterdirectly.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④20．Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthematerialprobablyfrom?A．HealthCare. B．ScienceStudy.C．SportsNews. D．TravelLife.阅读理解Recently,Iaskedaseeingfriendwhohadjustwalkedinthewoodswhatshehadnoticed."Nothingspecial,"shereplied.Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmeonlythroughtouch.IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefromtouch,howmuchmorebeautymustbefoundbysight（视力）?AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoseeifIweregiventheuseofmyeyesforjustthreedays.Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhohavemademylifeworthlivingandthebookswhichhavebeenreadtome.Intheafternoon,Ishouldtakeawalkinthewoodsandadmirethebeautiesofnature.Thatnight,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep.Onmysecondday,Ishouldgotothemuseumstoseeman'sprogress.Ishouldtrytoexplorethespiritofmanthroughhisart.Intheevening,Ishouldspendatthemovies.Thefollowingday,Ishouldspendintheworldofcommonpeoplegoingaboutthebusinessoflife.Atmidnightpermanent（永久的）nightwouldcloseinonmeagain,andIshouldrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.Iwhoamblindcangiveonesuggestiontothosewhosee:Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbeblind.Thesameistrueofothersenses.Hearthesongsofbirds,asifyouwouldbedeaftomorrow.Smelltheflowers,asiftomorrowyoucouldneversmellagain…Butofallthesenses,I'msurethatsightmustbethemostpleasant.（Adaptedfrom"ThreeDaystoSee"byHelenKeller）21．Whatmakesthewriterstartimaginingthethreedays?A．Walkinginthewoods. B．Askingherselfquestions.C．Seeingnaturalbeauty. D．Touchinginterestingthings.22．Whatdoesthewriterwanttododuringthethreedays?A．Readbookstopeopleonthefirstday.B．Gotothemoviesonthesecondday.C．Succeedinbusinessonthethirdday.D．Haveawonderfuldreameveryday.23．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Adescriptionofdifferentsenses.B．Amethodoflivingapleasantlife.C．Encouragementtotheblindpeople.D．Advicetopeoplewithoutdisabilities.24．Whichisthebeststructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…）A． B．C． D．25．Whichofthefollowingsayingsmaythewriteragreewith?A．Timeiswhatwewantmost,butwhatweuseworst.B．Neverleaveuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.C．Liveeverymomentandbethankfulforwhatyouhave.D．Thefuturebelongstothosewhoarepreparingforitnow.阅读理解Sugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isapaintingmadeofsugar.It'sthesugarforustotaste,andthepaintingforustoadmire.SincetheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时代）,theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsofproducingsugar.IntheTangDynasty,therewashugeprogressinthetechnologyofsugarmaking.Andsugar,the_preciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople'shomes.Withtheculturalandeconomic（经济的）developmentofSongandYuanDynasties,peoplebecamelessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness.IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.Sugarpaintersusesyrup（糖浆）asthematerial,aspoonasthe"paintbrush",andasmoothtableasthe"paper".Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingisdone.However,it'sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapeshasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.What'sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand.However,sugarpaintinghaspulledtheartdownintopeople'sdailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancientpeopleacrosscenturies.Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）inChina.Therefore,theartshouldberemembered,missedandpassedon.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"precious"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Valuableandexpensive. B．Usefulandcheap.C．Specialbutworthless. D．Simplebutpriceless.27．Whendidsugarpaintingappear?A．IntheWarringStatesPeriod.B．IntheTangDynasty.C．IntheYuanDynasty.D．IntheMingDynasty.28．Whyshouldsugarpaintersmaketheworkveryquickly?A．Toshowtheirexcellentskills.B．Toavoidsyrupbecominghard.C．Toprotectthespoonandthetable.D．Toreducepeople'swaitingtime.29．What'sthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardstoday'ssugarpaintingaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unclear.30．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．ExploringtheArtofSugarPaintingB．ImprovingtheTasteofSugarPaintingC．EffectsoftheSugarProducingTechnologyD．WaystoChangetheFutureofSugarPainting三、第一部分:读，第三节补全短文（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,youmustwanttoknowhowtobegoodatthem.Succeedingatasporttakesskill.31．Skillalonemaytakeyoufar,butyou'llnevergoallthewaywithouttherightattitudeandteamspirit.ThefollowingtipscanhelpyoubeabettersportsplayerJoinasportsteam.Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,joiningateamisagoodwaytostart.32．Youarelikelytodevelopfriendshipswithatleastsomeofyourteammembers.Besides,evenifyourskillsarelow,joiningateamwillimproveyourskills.Setbigbutrealistic（现实的）goalsforyourself.Thisdoesnotmeanbeingunrealistic,orsayingyou'regoingtogoprofessionalwithinayear.Instead,youshouldtakealookatwhatyouare,anddecidewhereyouthinkyouwouldliketobe.33．Beagoodsport.Beinggoodatsportsmeansmorethanphysicalstrengthandspeed.34．Ifyoufailinamatch,acceptthelossandshowrespecttootherplayersfortheirvictory.Treatlossasalearningexperience.Findoutwhatyoudidwrong,andthentrytoimproveitforthenextgame.35．It'spossibletogetsocrazyaboutwinningthatyouforgetwhyyouwanttobegoodattheverybeginning.Nottakingthetimetoenjoythesportyouplayresultsinafastburnout.Whetheryou'repractisingorplayingacompetition,rememberitisthejoythatmatters.A.Letyourselfhavefun.B.Stayfocusedonthecompetition.C.Exercisingwithothersisveryenjoyableandencouraging.D.Inordertobetrulygreat,youneedtobepositivetowardsfailure.E.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallparts,andachievethemstepbystep.F.However,otherthingsshouldbeconsideredifyouwanttobeagoodsportsplayer.四、第三部分:写，第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）（共三节;满分50分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JiangShumei,bornin1937,spentmostofhertimeworkinginafactory.In1996,shelearnedher36．（one）Chinesecharacter（汉字）.Sixteenyearslater,shestartedtowritedownsomeofherown37．（story）.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,completingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.She38．（usual）startedat3or4a.m.,andrevised（修改）thepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewas39．（satisfy）.In2013,herbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedandprovedtobe40．success.ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy（同情）."Don'tfeelsorryforme,"shesaystoherfans,"Thehardshipsmentionedinthebookarenowinthepast.41．them,Icouldneverhavefinishedthisbook."Sofar,theelderlywoman42．（publish）sixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength."It'snevertoolate.Ienjoy43．（I）whenwriting,"Jiangsays.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday44．eatingabalanceddiet."IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateforme45．（start）after60?"shesaysjokingly.五、第三部分:写，第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空限填一词。WelcometotheAmazonrainforest.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthebalancedecosystem（生态系统）ontheEarth.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometers,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.Thisareahasagreatmanyspecies（物种）.Actually,oneintenknownspeciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazon.Therearedifferentlevelsintheforest.Atthebottomisasystemofrootsundertheground.Abovethatisleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.Thenextlevelismadeupofshorterplantswithlargeleaves.Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods,andfinallythetopsofthetreeswhicharetallerthananyotherleveloftreesintheforest.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld,hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.Morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals（哺乳动物）hideamongtheforest'splantlife.Thisjaguarisoneexample.Whilealargenumberofjaguarssurvivehere,theyareonlyonepartofthisforest'sfoodchain（食物链）.Theyfeedonatleast87species,includingfrogs.Thesefrogs,inturn,feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit.TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.What'smore,theAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyproducingover20percentofalltheEarth'soxygen（O2）.Soitisoftenknownasthe"lungsoftheplanet".TheAmazonRainforestIntroductionTheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld,whichhelpskeepthe46．oftheEarth'secosystem.SpeciesPlantspeciesNumber:over40,000speciesDifferentlevelsintheforest:●thebottom:asystemofroots●thesecondlevel:leaflitter●thethirdlevel:shorterplantswithlargeleaves●thefourthlevel:toweringancienthardwoods●thetop:thetopsofthe47．trees48．speciesNumber:morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalsOneofthefoodchainsintheforest:leavesandfruit→49．→frogs→jaguarsImportance●TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.●Knownasthe"lungsoftheplanet",theA