2021年中考英语热搜题-完形填空（原卷版）

2021中考英语热搜题-完形填空

1

ZhangGuimei,theheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.Theschool,which

was]byZhangin2008,wasthefirsthighschoolinthecountryto2free

educationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.

AnybodywhoknowsZhang'sown3willbemoredeeplymovedbyher.She

hasno4property（财产）,andhasbeenlivingintheschool.Shehasspentmostof

her5shereceivedonherstudents.And,despite（尽管）having6health

problems,for12yearsshehasalwaystakenmorningclassestogetherwiththestudents.She

hasalsocovered110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents'familiesovertheyears.

Thankstoher7,about40percentoftheschoofsgraduatesgotofamous

universities.Morethan1,800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversities.Byhelping

thegirlsgethighereducation,shehas8helpedthemenjoymoreopportunities（机

会）asaresult.

Influencedbyher,manyofherstudentshavechosentoteachin9areas,while

someevenwentbacktoteachinherhighschool.ZhangGuimeiwillbelongremembered

andencouragemorepeopleto10herexample.Sheisconsideredtobeoneofthe

greatestteachersinChina.

1.A.hatedB.foundedC.repairedD.enjoyed

2.A.changeB.buyC.chooseD.provide

3.A.conditionsB.interestsC.advantagesD.requirements

4.A.luckyB.necessaryC.personalD.important

5.A.lifeB.timeC.moneyD.treatment

6.A.suddenB.possibleC.newD.serious

7.A.suggestionB.effortsC.subjectsD.mistakes

8.A.actuallyB.speciallyC.nervouslyD.carelessly

9.A.richB.safeC.largeD.poor

10.A.followB.forgetC.giveD.show

2

Wearenowinthe22ndcentury.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,

peoplecanchangetheirbodiesinthewaytheywant.

Asyearswentby,Mr.Smith11hislook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwent

toabodyengineeringshopand12asmallnose.Smallnoseswerevery13

theseyears.Aftertheoperation,helookedathimselfinthemiiTor（镜子）andfoundthathis_

14hairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.Whenhewas

leaving,theshopkeeper15toldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.Atlast,

Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears.

Inthenextfewweeks,Mr.Smith'sinterestinhis16keptgrowing.Hebought

neweyes,newhandsandnewfeet.Afterthat,helookedveryyoungforhisage,and17

different.Hefeltsatisfiedwithhimself.However,the18inthefaceandfingerprints

broughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas19toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsand

airports.Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback!Tohissurprise,Mrs.Smithwas

unhappywithhis20becauseshecouldnotbear（忍受）thebadsmellofhisoldfeet.

11.A.wasboredofB.wasrelaxedaboutC.wasexcitedaboutD.waspleased

with

12.A.caredforB.waitedforC.askedforD.sentfor

13.A.popularB.similarC.strangeD.useful

14.A.longB.shortC.thickD.thin

15.A.silentlyB.foolishlyC.carelesslyD.suddenly

16.A.shapeB.ageC.lifeD.look

17.A.probablyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.completely

18.A.smileB.changeC.colorD.kiss

19.A.guidedB.refusedC.forcedD.allowed

20.A.interestB.conditionC.decisionD.situation

3

Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws（吸管）?Youprobablyusethemto21lotsof

thingssuchascolaormilktea.Plasticstrawsaresmall22theyareabigproblem.

Theyaremadein10minutes,usedin2023andnormallyremainontheearthfor

over100yearssincetheycannotbe24easily.

Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayinourcountry.Thatis

试卷第2页，总7页

enoughtocircle25two-and-a-halftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwedidn'tactnow,

therewouldbe26plasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.

Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybegin

tothinkabout27plasticstrawsarenecessaryornotwhendrinkingdrinks.

Sowhatcanwedorightnowtoreduceplasticpollution?Thesimplestwayistosay

“no"tosingle-useplastic,likestraws.Forexample,nexttimeifyougotoarestaurant,make

sureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Whatifpeopleneedtouseastraw?Thereare

reusablestrawsinstead.Thesestrawscanbeused,28,andreusedoverandover

again.

CoffeehouseStarbuckshasstartedto29paperstrawsinsteadofplasticstraws

inalmost1,000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.Starbucksisnotalone.McDonald'shas__

30takenactiontoreducetheuseofplasticstraws.Itishopedthatmorebusinessesand

customerswillworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.

4

BeijingOperaisournationalopera.Ithasahistoryofover200years.Itisthe31

ofChinesenationalculture.Itcameintobeingafter179032thefourfamousAnhui

operatroupes（戏班）wenttoBeijing.BeijingOperais33ofhistoricalstories,

beautifulcostumesandwonderfulperformances.

ItsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Thereare

mainly34kindsofrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.TheShengis

a35maleactor.TheDanisafemalerole.TheJingisamalerole36a

paintedfaceandtheChouisacomedyactor.

BeijingOperapresentsplaysandcharactersmainlybyfourartistic37.

Theyaresinging,speaking,actingandmartialarts（唱、念、做、打）.These

ways38audiencetobeencouragedbytheperformers'feelings,language,musicand

action.

BeijingOperais39bygenerations（代）ofChinesepeople.Today,an

increasingnumberofyoungpeoplearebecoming40init.Foreignpeoplearealso

visitingChinato41BeijingOpera.Ithinkthe42makeuponBeijingOpera

actors'facesisveryinteresting.

What'sthat?

Itiscalledfacialpainting.Itisalso43as"lianpu"inChinese.Differentcolors

of“lianpu"44differentpersonalitytraits（性格）.Forexample,redrepresents

loyalty（忠诚）,blackrepresentshonestyandwhiterepresentscunning（诡诈）.

BeijingOperacontainsthesoulofChinesenationalculture.Itsspecialcharm45

generationsofChinesepeople.ThereisnodoubtthatitisreallythetreasureofChinese

culture.

31.A.spiritB.signC.soulD.tradition

32.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.so

33.A.fullB.surec.proudD.careful

34.A.threeB.fourc.twoD.five

35.A.livelyB.leadingc.popularD.strange

36.A.inB.withc.ofD.under

37.A.showsB.methodsc.scenesD.works

38.A.haveB.makec.enableD.let

39.A.enjoyedB.writtenc.calledD.made

40.A.experiencedB.interestedc.weakD.rich

41.A.feelB.smellc.tasteD.touch

42.A.colorfulB.mixedc.meaningfulD.bad

43.A.knownB.calledc.usedD.considered

44.A.waitforB.standforc.lookforD.askfor

45.A.witnessesB.showsc.tellsD.encourages

5

ThebestteacherIhaveeverknownisMs.Rowe.Shecouldperformmiracles（奇迹），

liketheonewithSteven,oneoftheunhappiest46Ihadeverseen.Stevencouldn't

standschool.Andmoreimportantly,hedidn'tlikehimself.

ThefirstdayhewalkedintoMs.Rowe'sclassroom,hepaidnoattentiontotheother

students,lookingangry,knockingacoupleoftextbooksontothefloor.However,Ms.Rowe_

47him,“Hi,Steven.I'mhappyyouareinmyclass.Wearegoingtohaveagreatyear.”

StevenlookedaroundtheroomasifMs.Rowemusthavebeenmistaken.Noteacherinhis

rightmindwouldwantSteventobeapartofhisclass.

Stevenwasangryandconfused48Ms.Roweseemedcheerfulandrelaxedthat

dayofschool.

Thatdayafterclass,Ms.Rowe49Steventopitch（投球）thekickball.uHey,

试卷第4页，总7页

Steven,9,Ms.Rowesaid."Youaregoodatpitching.Letmeshowyoumysecrettrick.^^Ms.

RowetaughtStevenoneoftheskillsthatnotasinglekidcoulddo.Stevenlearnedfastand

didquitewell.Everyonecheeredfor50!

Afterthekickball,Stevenbuilta51relationshipwithMs.Rowe.Whena

questionwasaskedintheclass,Stevenlitup;whenheknewtheanswer,heraisedhishand;

whenheansweredthequestion,hisvoiceshook.However,hegottheanswerright!Hesaid

hisdaysofthesecondgradewouldbewonderful52Ms.Rowe.

Thatisnottosayeverydaywent53,butitwasobviousthatStevengrewtolove

Ms.Rowemoreandmorewitheachpassingday.ItwasMsRowe'sendlesspatienceand

understandingthatchangedSteven.

46.A.adultsB.teenagersC.kids

47.A.welcomedB.introducedC.praised

48.A.untilB.butC.so

49.A.warnedB.allowedC.invited

50.A.himB.herC.them

51.A.strangeB.closeC.fair

52.A.againstB.withC.under

53.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.smoothly

6

EileenGu,aChinese-Americanskier（滑雪运动员），isalreadydreamingofgold

medalsatthe2022WinterOlympicGames.However,shewon'treceiveher54under

USflag.GuwillcompeteforChina.

GuwasborntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.Shewas55inSan

Francisco.Shelivedthereforovertenyears.Thegirl,however,hasalwaysbeen56

thatshehasaChineseroot（根）.ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa"Beijinggirl."

Gu57skiingwhenshewasonlythree.Shegotherfirst58attheageof

nine.GucompetedfortheUnitedStatesinthatcompetition.Hopingto59tensof

millionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,lastJune,thegirljoinedTeamChina.

GuhasalreadybroughtChinamedals.InAugust,she60theAustralianNew

ZealandCup.Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthecompetition.Her61

congratulatedheronline.Afterthecompetition,thenumberofthemevenincreasedto

200,000.Peoplecalled62a"bornskier."

Gusayssheisonlygettingstarted.HowmanygoldmedalswillshewinforChinaatthe

2022Games?The___63___maysurpriseusall!Letswaitandsee.

54.A.medalsB.billsC.giftsD.mails

55.A.discussedB.hatedC.raisedD.noticed

56.A.relaxedB.madC.afraidD.proud

57.A.startedB.forgotC.keptD.regretted

58.A.abilityB.winC.jobD.subject

59.A.encourageB.allowC.inviteD.advise

60.A.sufferedfromB.joinedinC.setupD.paidfor

61.A.relativesB.classmatesC.coachesD.fans

62.A.herB.itC.himD.me

63.A.standardB.policyC.resultD.reason

7

AlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsiders64

afarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsand

slim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehas

struggled（奋斗）65ihepastfiftyyears.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuper

hybrid（杂种的）rice.In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrow

rice66hasahighoutput.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%,

moreofthecropin67samefields.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedin

Chinaeachyear68fromthishybridstrain.

Bornin1930,YuanLongpinggraduated69SouthwestAgriculturalCollegein

1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.70ayoung

man,hesawthegreatneedfor71thericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa

disturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongping72forawayto

increasericeharvestswithoutexpanding（扩大）theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinese

farmers73produceaboutfifty-sixmilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,however,_

74twohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat

22%oftheworld'speople75