江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2022学年高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1,全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2,请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Iwasanonlychild,andIhadnoexperienceoflargefamilies.

A.soB.but

C.orD.while

2.thelawyers,volunteersfromtheLibyanRedCrossSocietyalsojoinedtheeffortsinhelpingtheChinesego

homesafely.

A.ExceptforB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Insteadof

3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewly-releasedfilmCapernaum!

—Ittouchedmyheartdeeply.ButforyourrecommendationIit.

A.hadmissedB.wouldmissC.wouldhavemissedD.musthavemissed

4.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,peopleenjoyalifeofhigherquality.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.must

5.—Haveyouheard___newsthatover10,000peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinJapan?

—Notyet.Whatbigsurprise!

A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D./;a

6.---CanIparkmycarhere?

--Surenot,wedon'tallowhere.

A.toparkingB.parkC.toparkD.parking

7.ManypeoplefallintopanicduetotheearthquakeandtsunamiinJapanbutexpertsdon'texpectthistobe

aspropermeasureshavebeentaken.

A.compulsoryB.contemporaryC.temporaryD.permanent

8.Pmverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,withouthelpIwouldn'tbesoexcellent.

A.whomB.theirC.whichD.whose

9.■"Let'swalktothatvillagetogether.

•一,Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark?

A.Iagreewithyou.B.Thafsagoodpoint.

C.Youmustbejoking!D.Thafsnotyouropinion!

10.・・・Canyoutellusyourforhappinessandalonglife?

-Livingeverydaytothefullest,definitely.

A.recipeB.effort

C.contentD.demand

11.—Ihavenoideawhatmadethestudentssoexcitedandcrazy.

_ithavebeentheirteam'svictoryinthefinals?

A.MustB.Could

C.WouldD.Should

12.Ihavenodoubtthathewillmakeit,butIwonderheisreallyreadyenough.

A.whatB.why

C.whetherD.That

13.Ifstruethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone,,becausewedon'tfeel

assafeonit.

A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwise

14.Dellaturnedallofherpocketsinsideoutonlytofind$1.87buyJimapresentforChristmas.

A.withwhattoB.withthatshecanC.inwhichtoD.withwhichto

15.Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudged___thewayitcares

itsweakestmembers.

A.on;aboutB.by;forC.under;withD.with;on

16.―Sorry,Ididn'thearthedoorbellring.

—Yourbell.Perhapsitneedsrepairing.

A.neverworkedB.isneverworking

C.neverworksD.hadneverworked

17.Countrypeopledon'tpretendtohavetheseridiculousmannerswhicharenecessarywecallpolitesociety.

A.whatB.inwhat

C.whichD.inwhich

18.they'vemanagedtogeteventhingfinishedsoquicklyisnotcleartous.

A.WhichB.What

C.ThatD.How

19.amazedusgreatlywasthatLindacouldspeakfivelanguages.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Why

20.1wouldn'thavemissedthetrainifIupearlier

A.gotB.hadgotC.willgetD.havegot

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Saying"Pmsorrywhenyou*vehurtsomeonecanbeahardthingtodo.We'restubborncreatures,after

all,anddon'tlovedealingwithitwhenwe'rewrong.Butapologizing,andmeaningit,isanimportantpartofthe

forgivenessprocess.

MichaelMcCulloughmadearesearchandfoundthatthemostsincere,forgiveness-inducingapolog.esinclude

saying"I'msorry",offeringtomakeupforthewrongdoinginsomeway,andtakingresponsibility.Andthereasonwhy

theyworksowellislargelybasedonprinciplesofevolution,theapologiesmakethetransgressor（犯错的人｝seemmore

valuableasarelationshippartner,andalsohelpthevictimfedlessatriskofgettinghurtagain.

Onebasicscientificimplicationoftheresultsisthatthehumanpsychologyofconflictresolutionisunusually

similartothatofanimalswhichliveingroups.wManygroup-livinganimals,particularlymammals,seemtousepeace

makinggestures1assignalsoftheirdesiretoendconflictandrestorecooperativerelationshipswithotherindividuals

afteraggressiveconflicthasoccurred/9McCulloughsaid.uWeseemtoreachacommonviewonthispoint.”

"Iwouldsaythatempathy（情感共鸣）isapartofgoodmentalhealth,andthatcouldbeapartofthenatural

selectionprocess,tooJBethanyMarshallsays."Humanswithempathytendtobehealthierandmakebetterchoicesin

life,whilethosewhoareaggressivedon'ttendtodoaswell.”

*Andhavingempathywhenyou'vehurtsomeone,shesays,isthebestwaytoapologize."Themostimportantthing

isthatyoufeeltheotherperson'spainJsheexplains.uSoinsteadofusinglogictoexplainordefend,lookinwardto

identifywhyyoudidthebadthing.Thenconveythattothemandsaythatyouwouldliketomakeitbetter.That

counts.”

Youcanmakeitevenbetterbymakingsuretoactdifferentlythenexttimearoundwhatthestudyauthors

referredtoas“compensation"（补偿）.Butwhattendstohappenoften,saysMarshall,isthatpeoplegetdefensiveabout

whatthey'vedone,orevenmadatthepersonthey*vewronged.Sowatchyourresponse,becausetheworstapology,she

adds,66isonewherethevictimisblamed.M

1、Intheexperiment,McCulloughfindthat?

A.animalsaremorecooperativewithotherindividuals

B.humans'psychologyisveryclosetoanimals9whendealingwithconflicts

C.aggressiveconflictsaren'teasytoendamonganimals

D.signalgesturesmayhelpendconflicts

2^AccordingtoMarshall,peoplewithempathytendto_?

A.defendthemselvesforwhattheyhavedone

B.trytoexplainwhytheydosomethinglogically

C.findfaultwiththemselvesseriously

D.showaggressivebehaviorsinlife

3、Tomakeupforthewrongdoing,youneedto?

A.conveythebadthingstoothers

B.experiencetheotherperson'spain

C.becarefulofyourresponse

D.promisetobehaveyourselfwellnexttime

4^Whatistheauthor*spurposeofthepassage?

A.Topresentthereasonswhyapologizingintherightwaymatters

B.Toshowthewayshowyouacceptapologizingofothers

C.Totelltheoccasionwhenitissuitabletoapologize

D.Toexplainthewordsthatyouuseforanapology

22.(8分)TheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiterature

RabindranathTagore(1913)

Prizemotivation:ubecauseofhisprofoundlysensitive,freshandbeautifulverse(诗歌)，bywhich,withconsummate

skill,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords,apartoftheliteratureoftheWest”

WilliamFaulkner(1949)

Prizemotivation:"forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel”

SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)

Prizemotivation:wforhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantoratory(演讲)in

defendingexaltedhumanvalues.”

ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)

Prizemotivation:"forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea,

andfortheinfluencethathehasexertedoncontemporarystyle.”

JohnSteinbeck(1962)

Prizemotivation:uforhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,combiningastheydosympathetichumorandkeen

socialperception.”

ClaudeSimon(1985)

Prizemotivation:"whoinhisnovelcombinesthepoet'sandthepainter'screativenesswithadeepenedawareness

oftimeinthedepictionofthehumancondition."

MoYan(2012)

Prizemotivation:uwhowithhallucinatory(幻觉般的)realismmergesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary.

BobDylan(2016)

Prizemotivation:"forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.”

1、WhichwriterwonNobelPrizeforhispoetry?

A.WilliamFaulkner.B.BobDylan.

C.RabindranathTagore.D.ClaudeSimon.

2、WhichwriterwonNoblePrizemostlyforhisspecificwork?

A.ErnestHemingway.B.JohnSteinbeck.

C.WilliamFaulkner.D.WinstonChurchill.

3、Whoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasong-writingNobelPrizewinner?

A.MoYan's.B.BobDylan's.

C.ClaudeSimon's.D.RabindranathTagore's.

4^Whodescribedreallifeexperiencesinhishistoricworks?

A.JohnSteinbeck.B.MoYan.

C.ErnestHemingway.D.WinstonChurchill.

23.（8分）Summeristimeforfamilyfunandthecreationoflifelongmemories.Donotmissoutonthe

opportunitytohaveanunforgettablevacationwhenbookingactivities,hotels,andmoreinthesefantasticcities.

SanAntonio,TX

Whetheryouarelookingforahistoriclookintothisfantasticcity,orseekingtospendthedaygettingsomesunat

oneofthethemeparksinthearea,there'ssomethingforeveryone.SanAntonioishometoSeaWorld,SixFlagsFiesta

Texas,theSanAntonioAquarium（水族馆）,andotherfun,family-friendlyattractions.Foramorehistoriclookintothe

city,goontheSanAntonioGrandTour,theAlamoTrolleyTour,orbooktheSanAntonioExplorerPass.

MackinacIsland,MI

Foranadventure,MackinacIslandisthedestinationofchoice.SittingonLakeHuron,MackinacIslandisinviting,

withtheGrandHotelLuncheonBuffetandSelf-GuidedTouroraMackinacIslandCarriageTour.Ifyourattentionis

onafamilyvacation,admissiontotheWingsofMackinacTropicalButterflyConservatoryorawateradventurewith

GreatTurtleKayakToursisagreataddition.

Orlando,FL

Itwouldn'tbesummerwithoutatriptoOrlando.Forthosewhowanttovisitsomeofthehottestthemeparksof*all

time,OrlandoishometoWaltDisneyWorldThemeParks,SeaWorldOrlando,andUniversalOrlandoResort.Ifyou

wouldratherskiptheamusementparksandexperiencethemorenaturalsideofOrlando,thereareoptionssuchasdeep

seafishinginGulfofMexicoandOrlandoZiplineToursatFloridaEcoSafaris!

1、WhatcanyouenjoyinSanAntonio?

A.Playinthehottestthemeparksofalltime.B.Visitabutterflyconservatory.

C.Godeepseafishinginagulf.D.Haveatasteofthecity'shistory.

2、WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoexplorenatureinOrlando?

A.FloridaEcoSafaris.

B.SeaWorldOrlando.

C.WaltDisneyWorldThemeParks.

D.WingsofMackinacTropicalButterflyConservatory.

3、Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?

A.Theyarefamousforanadventure.B.Theyarefitforsummerholidays.

C.Theylieinthesamestate.D.Theyallhaveathemepark

24.（8分）ProtectionPublications

ConsumeHealth:AGuideToIntelligentDecisions

Eightsoftcovereditionofleadingcollegetextcoveringallaspectsofbasichealthstrategyforconsumers.Thisnew

editionofthemostcomprehensivetextavailableinthefieldcontinuestoprovideavastamountofinformationtoenable

consumerstomakewisechoicesregardinghealthproductsandservices.ByStephenBarrett.608pages,$23.00

Chiropractic（手疗法）：TheGreatestFalseWarningOfTheCentury?

L.A.Chotkowskidescribesdiscoveriesmadeduringhishalf-centuryofmedicalpractice.Itincludesreportsofcases;

theauthor'sobservationsatNewChiropracticCollege,achiropracticoffice,andachiropracticlecture;anddetailsof

criticalreportsinthemedia.Secondedition,softcover,209pages,$15.

TheWholeTooth

Thefundamentalguidetoprotectingyourdentalhealthandyourpocketbook.Itcoverspreventivecare,findingagood

dentist,dentalrestoring,cosmeticdentistry,dentalquackery（治疗）andfraud（假牙）,anddentalinsuranceprograms,

includingmanagedcare.ByMarvinJ.Schissel,andJohnE.Dodes.Softcovr,284pages,$10.

QuackeryAndYou

The32softcoverbrochurewithspecialviewpointsbyWilliamJarvis,Ph.D.,suitableforwaitingrooms.$1.

Toaboveprices,pleaseadd$3forthefirstbookand$1foreachadditionalbookforpostage&handing.Foreign

countriesadd$5perbook.SendorderstoQuackwatch,P.O.Box1747,AllenAvenue,NY18105.Thechecksmustbein

USdollars.Wecannotprocesscreditcardorders.Pleaseuseourorderformfromandyoucangetmore

informationfromit.

1、ACanadianwantstobuyallthefourbooksandheshouldpay.

A.$69inallB.$49intotal

C.bycreditcardD.inCanadiandollars

2、Fromthetext,welearnthat・

A.Themeansofcoverpackingofthebooksaredifferent

B.QuackeryandYouisdesignedforthosewaitingtoseethedoctor

C.ConsumerHealthincludesmuchinformationoncriticalreports

D.L.A.Chotkowskiprovidesyouwithallofyourdentalneeds

3、Whatcanyoudotosearchformoreinformationaboutthebooks?

A.BuythebrochureB.Writetotheauthor

C.TelephonethesellersD.Visit

25.（10分）TheMarcheswereahappyfamily,Poverty,hardwork,andeventhefactthatFatherMarchwasaway

withtheUnionarmiescouldnotdownthespiritsofMeg,Jo,Beth,Amy,andMarmee,astheMarchgirlscalledtheir

mother.

TheMarchsisterstriedtobegoodbuthadtheirshareoffaults.PrettyMegwasoftendispleasedwiththe

schoolchildrenshetaught;boyishJowaseasytobecomeangry;golden-hairedschoolgirlAmylikedtoshowup;but

Beth,whokeptthehouse,waslovingandgentlealways.

ThehappydayspassedanddarknesscamewhenatelegramarrivedforMrs.March.wYourhusbandisveryill,“it

said,“comeatonce."Thegirltriedtobebravewhentheirmotherleftforthefront.Theywaitedandprayed.LittleBeth

gotscarletfever（猩红热）whenshewastakingcareofthesickneighbor.Shebecameveryillbutbegantorecoverbythe

timeMarmeewasback.WhenFathercamehomefromthefrontandatthatjoyfulChristmasdinnertheywereonce

morealltogether.

ThreeyearslatertheMarchgirlshadgrownintoyoungwomanhood.MegbecameMrs.Brooke,andafterafew

familytroublesgotusedtohernewstatehappily.Johadfoundpleasureinherliteraryefforts.Amyhadgrownintoa

youngladywithatalentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.ButBethhadneverfullyregainedherhealth,

andherfamilywatchedherwithloveandanxiety.

AmywasaskedtogoandstayinEuropewitharelativeoftheMarches'.JowenttoNewYorkandbecame

successfulinherwritingandhadthesatisfactionofseeingherworkpublishedthere.Butathomethebitterestblowwas

yettofallBethhadknownforsometimethatshecouldn'tlivemuchlongertobewiththefamilyandinthespringtime

shedied.

NewscamefromEuropethatAmyandLaurie,thegrandsonofawealthyneighbor,hadplannedtobemarried

soon.NowJobecameevermoresuccessfulinherwritingandgotmarriedtoProfessorBhaerandsoonafterwards

foundedaschoolforboys.

Andsothelittlewomenhadgrownupandlivedhappilywiththeirchildren,enjoyingtheharvestofloveand

goodnessthattheyhaddevotedalltheirlivesto.

1、ThemembersoftheMarchfamilywereFatherMarch,Mrs.Marchandtheir.

A.fivedaughtersB.fourdaughters

C.sonandfourdaughtersD.sonandfivedaughters

2、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMarchFamilyB.TheMarchParents

C.TheMarchGirlsD.TheMarchRelatives

3^ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheMarchfamilyhad・

A.moregirlsthanboysB.wealthyneighbors

C.bothhappinessandsadnessD.alotofrichrelatives

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Igrewupwithtwoeldersisters.IfIwasn'tcourteous（礼貌）tothem,they'dfixme.Socourtesy

wasn'treally]inmychildhoodhome.

Mysisters2everychancetotrainmehowtobeacourteous3.Theymademeopendoorsforthem

orhelpthemintotheir4atdinner.

YearslaterIwentawaytocollege.ThefirsttimeIwalkedintothelibrary,Inoticedawomanwalkingbehindme

andI5thedooropenforher.

6,sheglaredatme,askingloudlyyuDoyouthinkthatbecauseTmawomanTmnot7enoughto

openadoorformyself?"Sheslammed（摔）thedoorshut,leavingmeastonishedand8.Myfaceburnedwith_

9.1decided10thattherewouldbenomorecourtesy!

AsIstoodthere,anotherladyHthedoor,herarms12withtextbooks.Instinctively（本能地）1_

13toopenthedoorforher.14IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Ipreparedmyselfforshouts.Hovvever,Ireceived

awarmsmileandalookof15.

wThanks!9,shesaidbrightly.^Ifsnicetoseewestillhaveafewgentlemenaroundhere!"

Ofcourse,ifIwereREALLYagentleman»Iwouldhave16tohelpwithherbooks.Despitethis,I

appreciatedthegood17Igotfromperformingallactofsimplecourtesy.Todootherwisewouldbeto18

mylifetimeoftraining.

Courtesybringspleasant>refreshinglighttoourliveswhetherwearethegiver,the19orjustaninterested

observe匚Courtesydoesn't2（）changeourlives,butitcancertainlytransformthewaywefeelaboutlife.

1、A.importantB.availableC.delightfulD.optional

2、A.madethemostofB.gotreadyforC.gavewaytoD.putforward

3、A.colleagueB.assistantC.companionD.gentleman

4、A.dressesB.chairsC.dishesD.mouths

5、A.answeredB.unlockedC.heldD.forced

6、A.InsteadB.EvensoC.UnexpectedlyD.Sureenough

7、A.strongB.confidentC.courageousD.experienced

8、A.impatientB.speechlessC.anxiousD.desperate

9、A.fearB.excitementC.embarrassmentD.envy

10、A.inadvanceB.inaflashC.oncemoreD.bychance

11、A.approachedB.passedC.pulledD.entered

12>A.surroundedB.crowdedC.coveredD.overloaded

13、A.regrettedB.refusedC.reachedD.hesitated

14、A.UntilB.AlthoughC.IncaseD.Themoment

15、A.doubtB.reliefC.guiltD.curiosity

16>A.offeredB.agreedC.promisedD.waited

17^A.thoughtB.processC.feelingD.advice

18^A.correspondwithB.leadtoC.goagainstD.holdonto

19、A.judgerB.receiverC.loserD.reporter

20、A.necessarilyB.normallyC.casuallyD.naturally

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Ineededtogetsomemoneyso11.(take)ajobintheclothesdepartmentatGraham与fortheJanuary

sale.Ican'tsaythatIenjoyedit,2.itwasanexperiencerilneverforget.

WhenIarrivedhalfanhourbeforeopeningonthefirstdayofthesale,therewasalready3.queuearoundthree

sidesofthebuilding.Thismademeverynervous.Themomentthesecurityguards4.(lock)thedoors,theyhidbehind

thedoorsforprotectionasthenoisycrowdrushedin.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes:thiswasn'tshopping;itwasa

battlefield!

Afterawhile,clotheswereflyinginalldirectionsaspeoplesearched5.thesizes,coloursandstylestheywanted.

WithinminutesIhadhalfadozenpeople6.(push)clothesundermynose,eachwanting7.(be)thefirstserved.The

wholedaycontinuedlikethat.Peoplewerespendingmoneylikewaterwithoutthinking8,theyneededwhattheywere

buying.As9.asitwasabargainitwasOK.

Thatnight,afteraquickdinnerIwenttobedexhausted,fearingthesoundofthealarm10,wouldtellmetoget

readyfortheseconddayofthesale.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

MrsSmithheardhernewneighborwouldcomeandmovedintohisnewhouse,butshehadn'tseenhim、Onedaywhen

shecameback,shesawamanwearabrownhatanddarkglassescarryingaladderonhisshoulder、Themanputthe

ladderagainstthewindowofthenewhouseandwentuptobreakinthewindow>MrsSmithsaidtohimself,“Thief,it

isathief>“Sherangupthepoliceimmediateandsoontwopolicemenappearedinthefrontofthehouse>Whenthe

manwastoldtohandineverythingwhathehadstolen,helookedgreatlysurprising、Itwasthenheunderstoodthe

reasonwhythepolicemencame、Hesaidinasmileonhisface,"Ican'tfindmykey、It'smynewhouse、"

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定