期末综合填空课件人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级上专项训练综合填空一、在空白处填上一个合适的词，或用括号中所给词的适当形式完成短文(A)Itwasasunnyday.LittleSamwasveryhappy,becausehecouldgoshopping1.___________hismom.In2.___________middleofthecenter,hesawfourmirrors.Sam3.___________(come)andstoodinfrontofthefirstone.withthecameOh,no!Theboyinthemirrorwasnothim.Hewasshorterand4.___________(fat).ThenSamcametoanothermirror.Thistimehewasverythinandtallandhis5.___________(arm)andlegswereverylong.Hewasnothim,either.Inthethirdmirror,Samwastallwithalongneck.Samlookedat6.___________(him)andlaughed.Thatwastoofunny!fatterhimselfarmsMomlaughed,too.Whilehismother7.________________(laugh),Samwaswalkingtothelastmirror.“Look,Mom,”Samsaidexcitedly“,It’sme.I’mnottallorshort.I’mofmediumheight.Thatisgood.”“Whatmakesmelook8.___________(difference)intheotherthreemirrors”Samthoughtforawhileandthenaskedhismother9.___________(serious).waslaughingdifferentseriously“Science,”Momsaid.“Scienceissomagic!”Samsaid,“Iwant10.___________(study)science.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeascientist.”Sometimesakid’sinterestaboutsomethingappearsbyaccident.tostudy(B)WhenMaewasalittlegirl,shetookdanceclasses.Manyofherpals(同伴)enjoyeddancingand1.___________(hope)tobedancers.ButMaedidnothavethesamedream2.___________theotherkids.Maewantedtobeascientist.Inthe1960s,fewwomenhadjobsas3.___________(scientist).ButMaedidnotletthattroubleher.Sheknewthatsomedayshewouldbeanastronaut.hopedasscientistsSheoncesaidtoherfather,“Thatwasn’tmyonlydream.Iwantedtoknowmanydifferentthings.”Herfatheranswered,“Iwilltrymybest4.___________(support)youallthetime.”MaestudiedscienceandAfricanhistoryincollege.Afterreceivingherdegree,she5.____________(successful)becameadoctorandworkedinAfrica.tosupportsuccessfullyWhenMaereturnedhome,shestillwantedtovisitspace.Sheapplied(申请)twiceandwasfinally6.___________(pick)toflyinspace.Maeandsixothersboardedthespaceshuttle(航天飞机).Ittookoff,7.__________soontheywereinspace.After8.__________week,theshuttlereturnedsafely.pickedandaMaerealizedthatitwasnoteasyandtheyallhadtoexercisemuch9.___________(hard)tokeeptheirbodiesstrongforanothervisittospace.Maewasnowthe10.___________(one)AfricanAmericanwomanastronaut.harderfirst(C)Lotsofkidshateschool,butusuallythiskindoffeelingnever1.___________(last)long.【解析】句意：许多孩子讨厌上学，但这种感觉通常不会持续很久。thiskindoffeeling“这种感觉”，是单数，根据上文的谓语动词“hate”用原形可知，句子时态是一般现在时，所以动词last“持续”要用第三人称单数形式。故填lasts。lastsButwhat2._____________(happen)ifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch【解析】句意：但如果你觉得这种感觉太强烈，会发生什么呢根据“...ifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch”可知，主句用一般将来时。故填willhappen。willhappenSchoolisafactoflife,andgetting3.___________goodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.【解析】句意：上学是生活的一个现实，接受良好的教育可以帮助你建立你想要的未来生活。结合语境，并分析句子结构可知，此处需要填写一个冠词表示泛指，good“好的”是辅音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词a。故填a。aSolet’stalkabouttheschooland4.___________todowhenyoudon’tlikeit.【解析】句意：所以让我们谈谈学校，当你不喜欢它的时候可以做什么。空后是动词不定式，此处应填写一个疑问代词。根据句意可知，用疑问代词what“什么”。故填what。whatIfyoudon’tliketheschool,thefirststepis5.___________(find)outwhy.【解析】句意：如果你不喜欢学校，第一步是找出原因。分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作表语，用betodosth.，不能用现在进行时be+doing，不符合语境。故填tofind。tofindYoumightnotliketheschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenough6.___________(friend),ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteachers.【解析】句意：你可能不喜欢学校，因为你没有足够的朋友，或者你和你的老师相处不好。空前为enough“足够的”，后跟名词复数，表示“足够的朋友”。故填friends。friendsSometimesit’sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,7.___________itmayseemlikeyou’llnevercatchup.【解析】根据“Youmay...”和“itmay...”是顺承的关系，可知应用and来连接。故填and。andWhenyouknowwhyyoudon’tliketheschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsmuch8.___________(good).【解析】句意：当你知道你为什么不喜欢学校时，你可以开始采取措施让事情变得更好。much后跟形容词的比较级，good的比较级是不规则变化，形容词good“好的”应变形为比较级better“更好的”。故填better。betterIt’sagoodideatotalktosomeone9.___________yourproblemswiththeschool.Yourmum,dad,teacherorschoolcounselor(顾问)willbeabletohelpyou.【解析】句意：和某人谈谈关于你在学校方面遇到的问题是个好主意。根据句意和句子结构可知，和某人谈论关于某事，用介词about。故填about。aboutAnothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsabouttheschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutyour10.___________(sad).Remember,youdon’thavetosharewhatyou’vewrittenwithothers.【解析】句意：这是释放你的悲伤的好方法。形容词性物主代词your“你的”，后跟名词，形容词sad“悲伤的”应变形为名词sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。sadness(D)Everyonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,the1.___________(happy)youwillfeel.WhyisthatThat’sbecauseyourteethare2.___________(importance)inmanyways.Takecareofthem,andtheywillhelptotakecareofyou.Strong,healthyteethhelpyou3.___________(grow).Theyalsohelpyouspeak4.___________(clear).happierimportant(to)growclearlyYoucantakecareofyourteethbydoinglikethese:Brushyourteeth5.___________(two)aday,aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Andbrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometime6.___________(brush)theteethalongthesidesandintheback.Spendat7.___________(little)threeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.brushingleasttwiceAskyourparents8.___________(help)yougetanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Brushingkeepsyourteethingoodhealth.Youalsoneed9.___________(care)aboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Doyouwanttohavewhiterand10.______________(health)teethPleasebrushyourteethcarefully.tohelptocarehealthier(E)Thetelevisionisanimportantpartofmanyfamilies.And1.___________(watch)TVisacultureoftoday’slife.IlikewatchingTV,too.【解析】句意：并且看电视是当今生活的一种文化。根据系动词is可知，此处是动名词短语watchingTV作主语，谓语是单数。故填watching。watchingIdon’tknowwhenthefirstTVappeared,butit’s2.___________(real)agreatthing.【解析】句意：我不知道第一个电视是什么时候出现的，但它确实是一个伟大的东西。此处在句中作状语，用副词。故填really。really3.___________,mymomdoesn’twantmetowatchtoo4.___________(many)TV.【解析】3.句意：然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视。前后构成转折关系，however“然而”，符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填However。【解析】4.句意：然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视。watchtoomuchTV“看太多电视”，故填much。HowevermuchButwhenIwatchmyfavoriteTVprogram,NationalGeographic,sheisoftenreadytowatchit5.___________metogether.NationalGeographicisafamousprogram.【解析】句意：但当我看我最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》时，她经常准备和我一起看。根据“sheisoftenreadytowatchit...metogether”可知，是和“我”一起看，with符合语境，故填with。withIttellssomethingabouttheworld,such6.___________theanimals,plants,mountains,riversandpeople.【解析】句意：它讲述了一些关于世界的事情，如动物，植物，山，河流和人。根据“Ittellssomethingabouttheworld,such...theanimals,plants,mountains,riversandpeople.”可知是suchas，意为“例如”，故填as。asEverytimeIturn7.___________theTV,theworldisbroughtbeforeme,formetoenjoyitsamazing(惊奇的)things.【解析】句意：每次我打开电视，世界就呈现在我面前，让我享受它的神奇事物。根据“EverytimeIturn...theTV,theworldisbroughtbeforeme”可知，打开电视，世界就会呈现在眼前，turnon“打开”，故填on。onInfact,theyoftenmakemefeel8.___________(surprise).【解析】句意：事实上，它们经常让我感到惊讶。makesb.+adj.“使某人……”，修饰人用surprised，表示“惊讶的”，故填surprised。surprisedIlikethisprogrambecauseitis9.___________(enjoy)andmeaningful.Itisawindowtotheworld.Ithelpsmelearnwhat’shappeningaroundtheworld.Itisinteresting,andthat’salsothereasonwhyIlikeit.【解析】句意：我喜欢这个节目，因为它既有趣又有意义。此处在句中作表语，用形容词enjoyable，表示“有趣的”，故填enjoyable。enjoyableIneverthoughtthatsuch10.___________educationalprogramcouldbeveryinteresting.Ijustsitcomfortablyinmyhome,butIgetachancetoenjoythebeautifulworld.【解析】句意：我从没想过这样的教育节目会很有趣。根据“Ineverthoughtthatcationalprogramcouldbeveryinteresting.”可知，此处强调这是如此有趣的教育节目。sucha(n)+adj.+n.“如此一个……”。eduactional是以元音音素开头的，故填an。anFIlovesummer.Thereisnothing1.___________(good)thantakingashortvacationfromstudyingorworking.Iliketohaveavacationinsummer.【解析】句意：没有什么比从学习中或工作中休个短假更好的了。根据than可知应用形容词的比较级，表示“更好的”。故填better。betterButtherearetoomanythingsthatIhavetothinkabout,2.___________astime,moneyandhotels.【解析】句意：但是有太多事情我不得不去考虑，比如时间、金钱和旅馆。根据“thinkabout”及“astime,moneyandhotels”可知列举了要考虑的问题，故用suchas“例如”。故填such。suchSothisyearIdecide3.___________(give)myselfastaycation(居家旅游).【解析】句意：所以今年我决定居家旅游。decidetodosth.“决定去做某事”，故填togive。togiveWhatisastaycationTheword“staycation”mixes(混合)“stay”and“vacation”.Itisavacationpeopletakeintheirhometown.Staycationsareverypopularformany4.___________(reason).【解析】句意：居家旅游很受欢迎有许多原因。根据many可知此处用名词复数，故填reasons。reasonsFirst,it’sthe5.___________(cheap)waytospendvacationsbecausepeopledon’thavetotravel(旅游)veryfar.【解析】句意：首先，居家旅游是度假最便宜的方式，因为人们不必旅行到很远的地方。由句意及语境可知，居家旅游是所有旅行方式中最便宜的方式，所以用cheap的最高级。故填cheapest。cheapestAndsometimestheydon’tneed6.___________(stay)athotels.【解析】句意：而且有时他们不需要在宾馆住宿。needtodosth.“需要去做某事”，故填tostay。tostayThisisgreat,becauseweusuallytravel7.___________ourparents,brothers,sistersorfriends.【解析】句意：这很好，因为我们通常和我们的父母、兄弟、姐妹或朋友一起旅游。根据语境及句意可知，此处少介词，故填with。withItcanbe8.___________(real)expensiveforpeoplewhopayforthevacation.【解析】句意：对于支付度假费用的人来说可能真的很贵。此处用副词修饰形容词expensive，故填really。reallySecond,it’s9.___________wonderfulwaytofindnewplacesintheirown(自己的)country.【解析】根据语境及句意可知此处表示泛指，表示“一种很好的方式”，wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。aSowhenyouthinkoffantasticplacestovisitnexttime,startby10.___________(think)aboutplacesnearyourhome.【解析】句意：所以下次当你想要去迷人的地方参观的时候，从考虑你家附近的地方开始。由空前的by可知此处应用动词的-ing形式。故填thinking。thinking二、从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式完成短文(A)Iamlookingforwardtomyfuturelifeforseveralreasons.First,Ibelievethatmylife1.___________moresimple.Iamgoingtosavemoneyeverymonth.Myhometownisaquietandbeautifulsmallvillage.Iwouldliketolivebackthere.enough,sleep,be,use,good,for,my,take,health,bookwillbeIcanpicturethateveryday,andtherewillbe2.___________timeformetodoanythingIwanttodo.IwillbeverygladthatIcan3.___________towakeupnaturally.Iwillnotbeinahurrytogotoworkbutspendmytimeenjoyingmymorningtea.Afterthat,Iwillgo4.___________awalkalongtheriverwithmyfavoritebooks.enough,sleep,be,use,good,for,my,take,health,bookenoughsleepforIwillsitbytheriver,enjoytheviewofnature,andreadsome5.___________.Iwillwriteletterstomyfriendsandfamilywithmygreetings.Myhousewillhaveabigyard(院子).Itwillbefullofflowers.EverydayIwillspendsometime6.___________careofthem.enough,sleep,be,use,good,for,my,take,health,booktakingbooksWhenflowersareinbloom(开花),Iwillpicksomeofthemandbringthemtomyfriends’andmychildren’shomes,iftheweatherisfine.NowIcanimagine(想象)thatwhentheyopenthedoorandfindtheflowers,howhappytheywillbe.Iwillbehappy,too,asIwillstillbe7.___________andbringjoytoothers.enough,sleep,be,use,good,for,my,take,health,bookusefulInaddition(此外),Iwillnotworryaboutmyhealth.Iwilleat8.___________food.Ididnotsmokeordrink.IfIhavetime,Iwilltakeawalk.Iwillkeepthesehabitsforever.Besides,thesocialgroupswillgetbetterand9.___________.enough,sleep,be,use,good,for,my,take,health,bookhealthybetterIfIamtoooldtotakecareof10.___________,Ithinkthesocialgroupswillthinkaboutme.Mychildrenwilltakecareofme,too.IbelievethatIwillhaveacomfortableandquiettimewhenIamolder.enough,sleep,be,use,good,for,my,take,health,bookmyself(B)WouldyoutellothersyourpasswordsOfcoursenot.But1.___________yourpasswordsaretooeasy,hackers(黑客)canguessthem.Thesedayswehavetoo2.___________passwordstoremember.as,not,if,much,use,like,person,piece,example,hundredifmanyTomakelifeeasy,somepeopleusesimplepasswords,3.___________“123456”,“888888”or“abcl23r”.Manyalsouse4.____________informationsuchasthebirthdate,aspasswords.Buttheseeasypasswordsarenotsafeonline.Herearetwo5.___________ofadviceforasaferpassword.as,not,if,much,use,like,person,piece,example,hundredlikepersonalpiecesFirst,itisgood6.___________differentthingsinapassword.Putnumbersandsymbolsinyourpassword.7.___________usewordsyoucanfindinadictionary.Second,makeyourpasswordlong.For8.___________,makeapasswordofnineletters,withnumbersandsymbolsinit.Thenitwilltakehackers9.___________ofyearstoworkout!as,not,if,much,use,like,person,piece,example,hundredtouseDon’texamplehundredsNeverusepersonalinformation10.___________apassword.Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentthings.Changeyourpasswordsevery90days.as,not,if,much,use,like,person,piece,example,hundredas(C)Therearemanylovelycupcakesinthebakery.DoyoulikeeatingcupcakesDoyouknowthatyoucanmakethemby1.___________enjoy,with,preparation,you,one,pour,until,how,oven,add【解析】此处问的是“你知道你可以自己制作纸杯蛋糕吗”，主语是you，故填其反身代词yourself。yourselfLastweek,Ilearned2.___________tomakethemfromtheInternet.Nowletmetellyou.enjoy,with,preparation,you,one,pour,until,how,oven,add【解析】此处指上周“我”学会了如何制作它们。考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，故填how。howYoudon’tneedmany3._____________butafewsimpleingredients,suchasflour(面粉),eggs,sugar,milkandsalt.enjoy,