2014届高三英语一轮复习：模块过关检测10

第页综合仿真测试(二)第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A．Inapark.B.Outsideacinema.C.Oppositeacafe.2.HowlonghasthewomanbeeninBeijing?A．5years. B．20years .C．25years.3.Whatistheman?A．Asinger. B．Ateacher. C．Astudent.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.TheTVisexpensive.B.Thepriceisreasonable.C.ShewillgotobuyaTV.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Havesupper.B.Haveameeting.C.Meetthewoman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Managerandsecretary.7.Whathasthewomanbeendoing?A.Typing.B.Arrangingfiles.C.Havingameeting.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.ShereceivedthewrongCDs.B.ShewantedtobuysomenewCDs.C.ShelostsomeCDsintheman'sstore.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Cancelallherorders.B.LookforanotherCDstore.C.Gotothestore.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whathappenedinthemarket?A.Afight. B.Amatch. C.Afire.11.Whatdidtheyoungmantake?A．Aclock. B．Acamera. C．Aphone.12.Whatdidtheshopkeeperdo?A.Hedialed110toreportthetheft.B.Hehittheyoungmanintheface.C.Hetriedtocatchtheyoungman.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatkindofmenudoesthemanwant?A.ASpanishone.B.AnEnglishone.C.AFrenchone.14.Whyisthemenudifferentnow?A.Ithasnewdishes.B.Ithasforeigndishes.C.Itshowsthedailyspecials.15.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Somepopularspecials.B.Hehasn'tdecidedyet.C.Dishesthewomanrecommends.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotoanothertable.B.Explainthespecialstotheman.C.Bringthemananothermenu.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhendidthespeakersetofftowardsChicago?A.Ataboutmidday.B.Atabout8o'clockatnight.C.Atabout8o'clockinthemorning.18.WhydidthespeakerchooseHotelFelix?A.Itwasnotveryexpensive.B.Ithadgreatfood.C.Itwasawell­knownhotel.19.WhatisChicagofamousfor?A．Cheese. B．Salad. C．Pizzas.20.WhatattractedthespeakermostintheMagnificentMile?A.Pleasantsunshine.B.Qualitygoods.C.Beautifultulips.听力原文Text1M:Excuseme,isthereaparknearby?W：Yes,itisthreeblocksawayfromthiscinema,oppositeacafe.Text2M:HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing?W：Well,Imovedherewhenmysonwasfiveyearsold,andheis25now.Text3W:OurschoolwillholdasingingcontestthisSaturday.Haveyouheardaboutit?M:Yes.Manystudentshaveenteredforit.AndIamoneofthem!Text4M:ThisTVcostme500dollars.Doyouthinkitistooexpensive?W：Oh,Ithinkitisworththeprice.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbuyit,too.Text5W:Hi,John.Howabouthavingsuppertogether?M:IamafraidIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingintenminutes.W：Oh,whataboutthedayaftertomorrow?M:Thatwouldsuitmefine.Text6M:HaveyoufinishedtypingthearticleIaskedyoutodoformethismorning?W：I'mverysorry,Sir.ButIhavebeenverybusyarrangingfilesintheoffice.M:Ineeditthisafternoonatthemeeting.W：I'lltrymybest.IfIcan'tfinishit,Iwilltellyouassoonaspossible.M:You'dbetterfinishitintime.MaybeIshouldfindsomeoneelsewhoworksfaster.Text7M:Hello,Mark'sCDstore.W:Hello,thisisMissSmith.Iamacustomerofyours.M：WhatcanIdoforyou,MissSmith?W:I'msorrytosaythattheCDsyousentmewerenottheonesIwanted.M:Really?That'sverystrange.W:ThisisnotthefirsttimethatyouhavedeliveredthewrongCDstome.M:Ican'tbelieveit!W:Ithappenedtwicelastmonth,andthisisthefirsttimethismonth.M：Iamverysorry,MissSmith.IwilldelivertherightCDstoyouatonce.W:IthinkI'dbettercometofetchthemfromyou.Text8M:Hello,Miss,didyouseethefightclearly?W:Yes.Iwasinthemarketwhenthefightbrokeout.M:Doyourememberthetime?W:Yes.ThereisabigclockinsidethemarketandIhearditstriked4whenthefightstarted.M:Good.Pleasetellmewhatexactlyhappened.W:Yes.Ayoungmantookacameraofftheshelfandtriedtorunaway.Theshopkeepersawitandtriedtostophim.M:Thenwhathappened?W:Theyoungmanhithimintheface.Theshopkeeperfelltothegroundandbloodrandownhisface.WhileIwasdialing110,theyoungmanranaway.M:Thanksfortheinformationyou'vegivenus.W:You'rewelcome.Sir.Text9W:Goodmorning,Sir.CanIhelpyou?M:CouldIhavealookatthemenu,please?W:Yes,ofcourse,hereyouare.M:Thanks.Oh,thisoneisinSpanish.WouldyoumindgivingmeamenuinEnglish?W：Ofcoursenot,Sir.Pleasewaitasecond.ThisoneisinFrench.Oh...hereitis.M:Thanks.Itseemsthatthemenuisabitdifferentnow.W：Yes,themenuhaschanged.Nowthereisanewpagethatshowsthespecialseachday.M:Oh,yes.AndIcanseeyouhavealotofspecialstoday!W:Now,whatwouldyouliketoorder?M:Oh,Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Justaminute,please.W：OK,Sir.Takeyourtime.DoyoumindifIgotothenexttable?Wehavealotofcustomersnow.ThenIwillcomebackandexplainthespecialstoyou.M:OK.W：Thankyou,Sir.Text10Aftermorethan12hourstravellingfromLondon,wefinallyarrivedinChicagoateighto'clockintheevening.Theonlythingsonourmindswerecomfortablefood,freshairandanearlynight.Wewereluckyonallcounts.WechoseHotelFelix,afriendlyeco­hotel.Itwasbothaffordableandinagreatlocation,nomatterwhetheryouwantedtoexplorethenorthorthesouthofthecity.Chicagoiswellknownfor“deepdish”pizzas.AnditjustsohappenedthatwewereacoupleofminuteswalkfromGiordano's,afamousrestaurant.Wemanagedtoeatjustasmall­sizedpizzaplusasaladthere.Thewaiterwasverynice,andwealsoorderedsomecheese.Afterwefinishedourlunch,wetookawalkinthesundowntheMagnificentMile,thepartofMichiganAvenuethatislinedwithshopssellingqualitygoods.Butitwasthebeautifultulipsthatstoleourattention.WequicklydiscoveredthatspringinChicagomeansthousandsuponthousandsoftulips.1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.B16.A17.C18.A19.C20.C第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Whyareyousoworried,Sherry?—Well,Mom.Ilost________diamondringmyboyfriendboughtforme.Couldyoukeep________eyeoutforitwhenyoucleanthehouse?A.the；an B.a；anC.a；the D.the；the答案A[考查冠词。ring是特指男朋友给我买的戒指,故前面应用定冠词the。第二空是考查固定搭配,“keepaneyeopen/out/onfor...”意为“留心或注意……”。]22.ThenewbanwilltakeintoeffectonJan1,2019andallTVstationsmustrearrangetheirprogramsto________allcommercialssettoairduringTVdramas.A.share B.instructC.delete D.attach答案C[考查动词。share分享；instruct指导；delete删除；attach使附属。句意:这项规定从2019年元旦起生效,所有电视台在播放电视剧中间禁止插播广告。]23.Thenumberofmicro­bloggers________from63.11millionbytheendof2019to300millionin2019.A.havegrown B.hasgrownC.aregrowing D.isgrowing答案B[考查时态和主谓一致。句意:参与微博的人数从2019年底的六千三百一十一万在2019年增加到3亿。]24．Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice­cream.A.when B.whereC.that D.which答案A[考查定语从句。先行词为interval(幕间休息),表示时间,故用关系副词when。句意:在幕间休息时,观众可以买冰激凌。]25.—Ithinkthishouseisovercharged.—Don'tyouthinkitworthwhile？Itiswithgood________tothedowntown.A.neighbour B.entranceC.access D.place答案C[考查名词。neighbour邻居；entrance笼统地指建筑物的出入口处,不指具体的门；access通道,入口,接近,进入；place地方。根据题意去市区方便,可知选C项。]26.—YououghttohavemadeanapologytoTomyesterdayevening.—Yes,IknowI________.A.oughttohave B.havetoC.should D.musthave答案A[考查省略用法。在含有oughtto句子的简略回答中,表示过去动作的have不能舍弃。]27．Thebigsnowlastednearlyaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A.insearchof B.inthehopeofC.inwantof D.inchargeof答案C[考查介词短语。insearchof搜索；inthehopeof希望；inwantof需要；inchargeof负责。句意:大雪下了近一周,更糟糕的是他们被困山上,急需食物。]28．Thecomputersinothershopwillbe______,but______.A.cheaper；notasbetterB.morecheaper；notasbetterC.cheaper；notasgoodD.morecheap；notasgood答案C[句意:另一家商店的电脑可能比较便宜,但是质量不如这家商店里的好。cheap的比较级形式是cheaper；“notas＋原级＋assb/sth”表示“不如某人/物……”,but后补全是notasgoodasthoseinthisshop。]29.________somepeopleregardasadrawbackmaybeseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.Whether B.What C.That D.How答案B[句意:一些人眼中的缺点或许是别人眼中的优点。what引导主语从句并在从句中作动词regard的宾语；that引导主语从句不作成分。]30.Shebegantotakescienceandtechnology________whenshewasstillinthemiddleschool.A.seriously B.strictlyC.attentively D.specially答案A[考查副词辨析。take...seriously是固定搭配,意为“严肃(认真)地对待……”,根据句意可知,答案为A。其他选项意思不符合题意。]31.—Youarerequiredbylaw________seatbelts.—Thanksforyourreminding.I'lldoitrightaway.A.wearing B.beingwornC.towear D.tobeworn答案C[require意为“需要；要求”,后跟动名词或sbtodosth,此题为其被动结构sbberequiredtodosth。句意:——你必须依法系上安全带。——谢谢你的提醒。我马上系。]32.—Didyouswitchyourjobs?—Yeah,Idid,________it'sdefinitelybeenachangeforthebetter.A.but B.and C.or D.so答案B[考查连词辨析。句意:——你换工作了吗？——是的,我换了工作,并且肯定是越换越好。句中achangeforthebetter意思是“越变越好”。]33.WorktocleanuptheoilspillinBohaiGulfiscontinuingalthoughConocoPhillipsChina________lastweekthattheclean­upwascomplete.A.argued B.confirmedC.clarified D.claimed答案D[考查动词辨析。句意:尽管上周康菲中国声称渤海湾的漏油清理工作已经结束了,但是油污清理工作仍在进行中。]34.—Mr.Priestlyhasjustacceptedourofferoverthephone.—Good,butyoumustaskhimto________itinwriting.A.consume B.confirmC.consult D.conduct答案B[consume消费；confirm确认；consult请教；conduct引导。]35.Infaceofdifficulty,it'sveryimportantto________agoodstateofmind.A.keepon B.keepupC.keepoff D.keepout答案B[考查动词短语辨析。keepon继续；keepup保持；keepoff让开,不接近；keepout阻止进入。句意:在困难面前,保持良好的心理状态是很重要的。]第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he__36__hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways__37__hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,__38__toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe__39__madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe__40__customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobetakendownfor__41__.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying__42__forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa__43__fake(假货).Whenhewas__44__ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,__45__costnearly100,000,intopieces__46__hearingGlen'swords.Glenwas__47__beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined__48__.Formanytimesofentry­exit__49__heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and__50__himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif__51__reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe__52__accordingtolaw！Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep__53__onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof__54__,whichhewouldrememberasthe__55__ofhissuccessforever.【语篇解读】百万富翁Mr.Glen从自己在一次海关检查时因撒谎而付出惨重的代价中认识到诚实的重要性,并始终贯穿于公司的经营管理中,最终获得了极大的成功。36.A.setup B.tookupC.wentup D.pickedup答案A[考查动词短语。setup建立,成立；takeup拿起,开始从事；goup上升,被兴建；pickup恢复,拾起。由下文“startingacompany”可知,Glen归国成立了一家公司。故选A。]37.A.honors B.mentionsC.brings D.owes答案D[考查动词。owe...to...把……归功于……”,Glen把自己的成功归功 于那次交了“昂贵学费”的经历。]38.A.decided B.refusedC.objected D.asked答案A[考查语境理解。根据下文中的“beforeleaving”可知,他决定回国。decidetodosth决定做某事,refuse及object都表示“拒绝”。]39.A.books B.thingsC.savings D.pounds答案C[考查名词。买表要用钱,这里指放学后打工挣的积蓄和奖学金得来的钱,不一定是英镑(pound)。所以要用savings,储蓄,存款。]40.A.ordinary B.routineC.regular D.common答案B[考查形容词。根据上文Glen要回国,当然要经过机场例行的海关检查。所以选routine,例行的,日常的,常规的。ordinary普通的；regular有规律的；common常见的。]41.A.look B.inspectionC.test D.experiment答案B[考查名词。根据上文中的“check”可知,要把手表摘下来检查,因此用inspection,检查。test试用；look看看；experiment实验。]42.A.one B.it C.them D.these答案B[考查代词。这里指代上文提到的“thetax”,所以用it。而one泛指可数名词单数；them及these都是复数形式。]43.A.priceless B.useful C.worthlessD.valuable答案C[考查形容词。既然是假货(fake),应该是不值钱的,故选worthless,不值钱的。而干扰项priceless无价的,极贵重的。useful有用的；valuable贵重的。]44.A.afraid B .proudC.ashamed D.hard答案B[考查形容词。根据下文中的“his‘smarts’”可知,Glen对自己的聪明感到自豪,因为他以为这样就可以逃避交税了,所以选proud,自豪的。afraid害怕的；ashamed惭愧的；hard努力的。]45.A.that B.whatC.as D.which答案D[考查语境理解。空格处引导一个非限制性定语从句先行词为thewatch,所以用which。]46.A.on B.at C.who D.in答案A[考查介词。“on＋名词/动名词”为固定用法,一……就……。onhearinghiswords一听到他的话就……。]47.A.disappointed B.delightedC.amazed D.satisfied答案C[考查形容词。根据“海关人员当着他的面把劳力士表砸碎”以及下文“还没明白怎么回事,就被带到了一间办公室”可知,Glen很吃惊,因为这是他所没有预料到的。故选C。]48.A.strictly B.quietlyC.quickly D.curiously答案A[考查副词辨析。海关人员把他带到一间办公室是为了更“严格地,细致地”检查,故选A。]49.A.conditions B.experiencesC.experiments D.chances答案B[考查名词。这是他把这次海关检查和以往的出入境的海关检查进行对比,再结合第二段的第一句话所说的Glen在国外读书并获得学位,由此可知他应该有过很多次的出入境经历,所以选experience,经历。]50.A.stopped B.hopedC.warned D.urged答案C[考查语境。根据该官员仔细检查及下文中的“accordingtolaw”可知,该官员语气应该是严厉的,故选warn警告。stop阻止；hope希望；urge力劝。]51.A.cameout B.foundoutC.sentout D.setout答案B[考查动词短语。句意:如果他再次被发现使用假冒伪劣商品,将根据法律受到起诉。findout表示检查后发现的结果,符合语境。]52.A.hit B.blamedC.praised D.charged答案D[考查动词。既然携带假冒伪劣商品是违法的事情,那么根据法律,会被起诉(charged)。]53.A.expression B.ideaC.thought D.impression答案D[考查名词。难度较小。makeanimpressiononsb给某人留下印象,是固定短语。expression表达,表示；idea想法；thought想法,思想。句意:他说那次经历给他留下了深刻的印象。]54.A.honesty B.liesC.goods D.bravery答案A[考查名词。根据语境可知,由于撒谎,他付出了昂贵的代价:表被砸坏,还受到了严格的检查和严厉的警告。由此Glen体会了诚信的价值,故选A。]55.A.secret B.lessonC.choice D.belief答案A[考查名词。secret秘诀,秘密。前文告诉我们,正是由于诚实使他获得了成功,由此可知,这就是他将永远记住的成功的秘诀。lesson教训；choice选择；belief信仰,信念。]第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AONLINEconsumersintheUnitedStatesgenerallyvaluesecurityandspeedoverpersonalcontactwithsellers.That,however,doesn'tmeanonlinerobotscompletelyrulethings.Consumersstillusepersonalcontacts,especiallyforhard­to­finditems.Eventhoseage­oldbargainingskillsarestillusedonlinefromtimetotime.ThomasHinks,a“domainer”—apersonwhobuysandsellsdomainnames—sometimesbargainswithcustomersviae­mail.“Buyersofhard­to­finditemsaremorelikelytowantamorepersonaltransaction,”Hinksexplained,“Whentheybuyacommonitem,suchasadigitalcamera,theycanjustgotoabigstoresiteandgetitthere.Butbasicallythey'rejusta‘number’.”RobertHisrich,aprofessoratThunderbirdinternationalbusinessschool,saidUSonlineconsumersgenerallyseeonlineretailasbeingdifferentfromshoppingforgroceriesorcars.Security,user­friendlywebsites,manyproducts,speedofdeliveryaretheprioritiesoftoday'sonlineconsumersintheUS,accordingtoHisrich.RecentstatisticsfromtheUSdepartmentofCommerceshowthatlessthan3percentofallretailsalesaremadeonline.ArecentstudybyJupiterResearchpredictthosenumberswillgrowto10～15percentby2019.WhileHisrichexpectsonlineretailtocontinuedeveloping,hedoubtsconsumerswilleveruseitwidelyforgroceriesandautomobiles.“There'salwaysgoingtoberetailstores.Certainpeopleliketheshoppingexperience.Theyliketotouchgoods,feelgoods,walkdowntheaisle,choosetheirproduceandcompareprices.Thisiswhyconsumerswantingtobuyuniqueitemslikeout­of­printbooks,independentmusicandusedelectronics—stillchoosetocommunicatepersonallywithsellers.Whilethiscontactishardlyfacetoface,e­mails,instantmessagesandblogshelpbridgethedistance.56.Thefirstparagraphwantstotellusthat________.A.therearealsopersonalcontactsinonlineretailB.onlinerobotsdon'tcompletelyrulethingsC.securityandspeedarethemostimportantthingsinonlinesaleD.securityandspeedarebetterthanpersonalcontacts答案A[推理判断题。段落主旨大意侧重在“That,however,doesn'tmeanonlinerobotscompletelyrulethings.Consumersstillusepersonalcontacts,especiallyforhard­to­finditems.”两句中。]57.InHisrich'sopinion,howmanyfactorsdotoday'sonlineconsumerstakeintoconsiderationatthefirstplace?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.答案C[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Security,user­friendlywebsites,manyproducts,speedofdeliveryaretheprioritiesoftoday'sonlineconsumersintheUS,accordingtoHisrich.”可知答案。]58.Consumersneedmorepersonalcontactswhentheyareonlinebuying________.A.groceries B.expensivethingslikecarsC.hard­to­finditems D.commonitems答案C[细节理解题。根据文章第一、三段,可以排除A.B.D选项。]59.Whatdoesn'thelpconsumerscommunicatewithsellersinonlinebuying?A.Instantmessage. B.Downloading.C.Blogs. D.E­mails.答案B[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段,并没提及download。]60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.therewon'tberealstoresinthefutureB.thereisnobargaininonlineshoppingC.AmericansbelieveonlinebuyingandrealshoppingarethesameD.there'sover7percentofincreaseinonlinesaleinthenextfiveyears答案D[推理判断题。根据第五段,到2019年增加到10%,即增加了7%。]BRecentdevelopmentsinastronomyhavemadeitpossibletodetectplanetsinourownMilkyWayandinothergalaxies.Thisisamajorachievementbecause,inrelativeterms,planetsareverysmallanddonotgiveoutlight.Findingplanetsisprovinghardenough,butfindinglifeonthemwillproveinfinitelymoredifficult.Thefirstquestiontoansweriswhetheraplanetcanactuallysupportlife.Inourownsolarsystem,forexample,VenusisfartoohotandMarsisfartoocoldtosupportlife.OnlytheEarthprovidesidealconditions,andevenhereithastakenmorethanfourbillionyearsforplantandanimallifetoevolve(进化).Whetheraplanetcansupportlifedependsonthesizeandbrightnessofitsstar,thatisits“sun”.Imagineastaruptotwentytimeslarger,brighterandhotterthanourownsun.Aplanetwouldhavetobeaverylongwayfromittobecapable(有能力的)ofsupportinglife.Onthecontrary,ifthestarweresmall,thelife­supportingplanetwouldhavetohaveacloseorbitrounditandalsoprovidetheperfectconditionsforlifeformstodevelop.Buthowwouldwefindsuchaplanet?Atpresent,thereisnotelescopeinexistencethatiscapableofdetectingthepresenceoflife.Thedevelopmentofsuchatelescopewillbeoneofthegreatastronomicalprojectofthetwenty­firstcentury.Itisimpossibletolookforlifeonanotherplanetusingearth­basedtelescopes.Ourownwarmatmosphereandtheheatgenerated(产生)bythetelescopewouldmakeitimpossibletodetectobjectsassmallasplanets.Evenatelescopeinorbitroundtheearth,liketheverysuccessfulHubbletelescope,wouldnotbesuitablebecauseofthedustparticlesinoursolarsystem.AtelescopewouldhavetobeasfarawayastheplanetJupitertolookforlifeinouterspace,becausethedustbecomesthinnerthefurtherwetraveltowardstheouteredgesofourownsolarsystem.Oncewedetectedaplanet,wewouldhavetofindawayofblockingoutthelightfromitsstar,sothatwewouldbeableto“see”theplanetproperlyandanalyzeitsatmosphere.Inthefirstinstance,wewouldbelookingforplantlife,ratherthan“littlegreenmen”.Thelifeformsmostlikelytodeveloponaplanetwouldbebacteria.Itisbacteriathathavegeneratedtheoxygenwebreatheonearth.Formostoftheearth'shistorytheyhavebeentheonlyformoflifeonourplanet.AsEarth­dwellers,wealwayscherishthehopethatwewillbevisitedbylittlegreenmenandthatwewillbeabletocommunicatewiththem.Butthishopeonlyexistsinsciencefiction.Ifwewereabletodiscoverlowlyformsoflifelikebacteriaonanotherplanet,itwouldcompletelychangeourviewofourselves.AsDanielGoldinofNASAobserved,“Findinglifeelsewherewouldchangeeverything.Nohumaneffortsorthoughtwouldbeunchangedbyit.”【语篇解读】本文为一篇天文科学报道,属说明文。文章讲述了行星与恒星的关系,行星上存在生命需具备的条件及如何才能发现其他星系的行星。61.Whyareplanetsinothersolarsystemsmuchmoredifficulttodetectthanstars?A.Becauseofthedustparticlesinourownsolarsystem.B.Becauseofthelimitationsofearth­basedtelescope.C.BecauseeventheHubbleisnotpowerfulenoughtoseebeyondtheMilkyWay.D.Becauseplanetsaresmallanddark,andstarsarelargeandradiant.答案D[细节推断题。难度中等。根据文章第一段第一、二句“天文学方面最新发展使得我们能够在银河系和其他星系发现行星。这是一个重要的成就。因为相对来说,行星很小,而且也不发光。”可知,D项表述正确。故答案选D。]62.Theword“infinitely”(Paragraph1)canbestbereplacedby________.A.occasionally B.probablyC.extremely D.slightly答案C[词义猜测题。难度中等。画线词所在句的句意为:寻找行星相当困难,但是要在行星上发现生命会“无比”艰难。所以,infinitely应意为“极多地,极其地”。故答案选C。]63.Whatdoweknowaboutthekindofplanet,otherthanourown,thatmightbeabletosupportlife?A.Itwillorbitcloselyrounditsstar.B.Itwillbeatleastfourbillionyearsold.C.Itsdistancefromitsstarwillbesuchthatithasamoderatetemperature.D.Itwillhaveanatmospherecapableofsupportingbacteria.答案D[细节理解题。难度中等。根据文章第一段后两句及最后一段第五、六、七句可知,要想有生命存在,首先行星要与恒星距离适当。一旦我们找到这样一颗行星,我们就要想办法挡住它的恒星射过来的光线,这样我们就能彻底“看见”这颗行星,并分析它的大气层。首先我们要寻找植物,而不是那种“小绿人”。行星上最容易生存下来的是细菌。正是细菌生产出我们在地球上呼吸的氧气。故答案选D。]64.Atelescopecapableoffindinglifeonotherplanetswouldhavetobe________.A.farenoughfromthecenterofoursolarsystemnottobeaffectedbydustB.infinitelymorepowerfulthaneventheverysuccessfulHubbleC.orbitinginadifferentsolarsystemalongwayawayfromourownD.ontheplanetJupiter,ontheedgeofoursolarsystem答案A[细节理解题。难度中等。根据文章最后一段前四句,使用放置在地球上的望远镜是无法观察到其他行星的生命的。地球周围温暖的大气层和望远镜散出的热量使得我们根本不可能找到比行星更小的物体。即使是一台放置在围绕地球的轨道上的望远镜——如,非常成功的哈勃望远镜——也因为太阳系中的尘埃微粒而无法胜任。望远镜要放置在木星那样遥远的行星上才有可能在外层空间搜寻生命。因为我们越是接近太阳系的边缘,尘埃就越稀薄。可知A项表述正确。故答案选A。]65.Whenthewritersays“Thedevelopmentofsuchatelescopewillbeoneofthegreatastronomicalprojectofthetwenty­firstcentury.”hemeans________.A.scientistsofthe21stcenturymustworkonsuchaprojectB.thereisstillalongwaytogotodevelopsuchatelescopeC.wemustdevelopsuchatelescopetoobserveotherplanetsD.suchatelescopewillbedevelopedinthe21stcentury答案B[细节推理题。难度中等。根据第二段倒数第二句及最后一段的第三句可知,现在,没有一台现存的望远镜可以发现生命的存在。即使是一台放置在围绕地球的轨道上的望远镜——如,非常成功的哈勃望远镜——也因为太阳系中的尘埃微粒而无法胜任。因此,要开发出这样的望远镜还有很长的路要走。故答案选B。]66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.theHubbletelescopeissuitableforanyspaceexplorationB.wehumanswillbevisitedbylittlegreenmenC.findinglifeonanotherplanetwillbeshockingnewsD.noachievementhasbeenmadeinastronomy答案C[推理判断题。难度中等。根据文章最后一段第三句可知,A项错误；根据最后一段倒数第三、四句可知,B项错误；根据文章第二段说的,行星是否有生命与恒星的关系,及最后一段第三句所提到的非常成功的哈勃望远镜,可知D项错误。故答案选C。]CManyvegetariansbelievethateatingplentyoffruitandvegetablesisthebestdietandwillresultinalongandhealthylife.Theyclaimthateatinglargeamountsofmeatisbadforyouandcanleadtoobesity,highbloodpressure,heartdisease,andotherillnesses.Manyofthesevegetariansareunhappyaboutthefactoryfarmingofanimals—theuseofchemicals.Theymaintainthatsomeintensivefarmingmethodskeepanimalsinappallingconditionswheretheycanneithermovefreelynoreatfreshgrass.Theybelievethattheanimalsarefedonconcentratedfoodsandarekeptfreefromdiseasewithchemicals.TheappearanceofBSE(“madcowdisease”)intheUKinthe1990sconfirmedtheirworstfearsasthiswasdirectlycausedbythefoodthattheanimalsate.Manyvegetariansenjoyeatingmeatbuttheyrefusetodoitbecausetheymaintainthatrearinganimalsformeatisaveryinefficientwayofusingscarceresources.Cattleareoftenfedgrainbutittakesapproximately100kgofplantproteintomake9kgofbeefprotein.Somevegetariansclaimthatitwouldmakefarmoreeconomicandenvironmentalsensetoeatthegraininsteadoffeedingittocattleinordertomakebeef.Theypointoutthatthereareabout800millionpeopleintheworldwhohaveinadequatesuppliesoffood,andthegrainshouldbemadeavailabletothem.Somemeat­eatersrejecttheargumentsputforwardbyvegetariansandholdthatadietthatdoesnotcontainmeatislikelytobedeficientinsomeway.Theypointoutthatalltheessentialmineralsthatthebodyneedscanbefoundinmeat,whilearangeofplantproteinmustbeeateninordertoobtaintheseessentialelements.Insomecountries,itispossibletofindrestaurantsthatnotonlyservemeat;oneoftheseiscalledCarnivoreandcustomerspayonepriceandarethenofferedaverywiderangeofdifferentmeats.Theycaneatasmuchastheywantwhiletheyareintherestaurantincludingostrich,crocodiles,antelope,zebra,goat,snakeandofcourse,beef.67.Whatisprobablythecorereasonwhyvegetariansareopposedtofactoryfarmingofanimals?A.Poisonouschemicalsareused.B.Animalsareinterribleconditions.C.Chemicalsareappliedinfoodtopreventanimalsfromgettingill.D.Rearinganimalsformeatiseconomicallyineffective.答案C[细节理解题。根据“Manyofthesevegetariansareunhappyaboutthefactoryfarmingofanimalstheuseofchemicals.Theybelievethattheanimalsarefedonconcentratedfoodsandarekeptfreefromdiseasewithchemicals.TheappearanceofBSE(“madcowdisease”)intheUKinthe1990sconfirmedtheirworstfearsasthiswasdirectlycausedbythefoodthattheanimalsate.”可知答案。A选项poisonous没有提到；B选项为其中一个原因非corereason；D选项为下一段内容,没有扣住“whyvegetariansareopposedtofactoryfarmingofanimals？”这一主题。]68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutvegetarians?A.Somevegetariansconsidereatingmeatisacceptable.B．Somevegetariansholdthateatingmeatisharmfultopeople'shealth.C.Somevegetariansthinkthatfeedinggraintocattlemakesmoresense.D.So