2024届南京市重点中学英语八年级第二学期期末综合测试模拟试题含答案

2024届南京市重点中学英语八年级第二学期期末综合测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves2、MrLidrinksmuchcoffee.___________,hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass.A.Intheway B.OnthewayC.Inthisway D.Bytheway3、—CouldIborrowapencil?—________.Hereyouare.A.Yes,youcould B.Ofcourseyoucan C.No,youcan’t D.No,youcouldn’t4、—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually5、Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A.his B.her C.their D.your6、—Mycousin’sschoolissogreat!Shedoesn’thaveasmuchhomeworkasIdo.—________.Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside7、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying8、—Isthere________you’dliketosharewithusaboutthiskindofdisease?—Yes,wefeel__________toseeitcanbecured.A.somethingelse;luckyenough B.anythingelse;luckyenoughC.elseanything;enoughlucky D.elsesomething;enoughlucky9、Mymother________tothesupermarket.Idecidetocookformyself.A.went B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.goes10、—Sir,couldyoupleasewriteyouremail__________here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.—Sure.A.address B.member C.village二、短文填空（10分）11、Wemustmakeaplantostoppeople_________(pollution)therivers.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。WangWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinShanghai.He___1___(live)heresincehewasthreeyearsold.Everydayhe___2___(go)toschoolbybike.Hehasaverybeautifulbike.Hisuncle___3___(give)ittohimonhistenthbirthday.Hehashaditforfouryears.Nextweekhe___4___(go)toSingaporewithhisparents.Theyplan___5___(stay)inSingaporeforaweek.四、完形填空（10分）13、Willyouputothers’needsbeforeyourown?Whatfeelingwillyougetifyoudo?Hereisan____1____ofmine.Itwasa____2____dayandIhadahardtime.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowas____3____abadmood.What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterribly____4____.WhenIfinishedmywork,Icalledtoaskmy____5____tomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuydinner.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhopeofeatingmy____6____mealofthedayat5p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme____7____thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便车)home.Mymindsaid,“Iwillgethim____8____Igetthemeal.”Butmymouthsaid,“____9____,I’llgivehimaride.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceand____10____howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain____11____himmakingthatjourney.Trafficwasamess.Adrivetohimusually____12____10minutesbutthatdayitwas30minutes.NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa/an____13____friendofmine.But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.Iwonder____14____Iwillseethispersonagain,butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme.Soyouwillfeelyourself____15____whenyoucaremoreaboutothers.1.A.idea B.advice C.article D.experience2.A.windy B.wet C.sunny D.hot3.A.in B.at C.on D.from4.A.ill B.hurt C.hungry D.weak5.A.wife B.son C.friend D.neighbour6.A.last B.second C.first D.next7.A.by B.on C.with D.about8.A.until B.since C.before D.after9.A.Right B.No C.Allright D.Noway10.A.repeated B.told C.explained D.asked11.A.helped B.kept C.stopped D.dropped12.A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent13.A.interesting B.honest C.close D.new14.A.that B.if C.how D.why15.A.meaningful B.hopeful C.careful D.helpful五、阅读理解（30分）14、Ihavegreatinterestinstamps(邮票).Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.Ihavecollectedover300differentstamps.They’rereallyamazing.—ZhaoMin,ChinaThistoybearismyonlytoy.Ihavekeptitforthreeyears.Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.Thetoybearhasbecomemybestfriend.Heknowsallofmysecrets(秘密).—Julia,theUSLook!Ihaveatoygun.MyunclegavemethefirsttoygunwhenIwasfive.Ihavegottwelvegunsfromhimsofar.Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.It’sreallyfun.—Frank,EnglandIwasbornonabigfarm.Therearealotofanimals.Theyaremyfriends.Feedingthemisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.NowI’moldenoughtohelpmyfatherworkonthefarm.—Lisa,Canada1.HowlonghasZhaoMincollecteddifferentkindsofstamps?A.Foraboutsixmonths. B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Forabouttenyears. D.Forfiveyears.2.What’sFrank’sdream?A.Beingaworker. B.Beingateacher. C.Beinganactor. D.Beingapoliceman.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ZhaoMinhascollectedover300differentstamps.B.Julia’sfriendgaveheratoybear.C.FeedinganimalsisoneofLisa’sfavoritehobbies.D.Frankoftenplayswithhisuncleontheweekend.15、Nowstudentscanjoinmanyclubs(俱乐部)andtakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterschool.Thismakestheirlifemorecolorful.HappyRoomThismonth’snewclasses:▲erhu▲paper-cutting▲BeijingOperaTheclassesstartat16:5andendat17:5everyday.WewillhavemoreclassesabouttraditionalChinesecultureinthefuture.Callusat38-2200.SportsCenterIfyouwanttokeephealthy,comehere!WeofferTaiChi,kungfuandbaduanjincourses.Formoreinformation,phone38-6388.SunshineGardenIfyouareinterestedingrowingplants,wecanhelpyou.Hereyoucanlearnhowtochooseplantsandhowtotakecareofthem.Youcanknowmoreinformationbycalling3181-001.BookSharingClubIntheclub,youcan:▲shareyourfavoritehooks▲writedownyourfeelingsafterreadingbooksTheclubmembersmeetonTuesdayandFridayeveryweek.Pleasecallusat455-3623.1.HowlongdotheclassesofHappyRoomlasteveryday?A.Onehour. B.Twohours.C.Threehours. D.Fourhours.2.Whichtelephonenumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobeingoodhealth?A.455-3623. B.38-2200.C.38-6388. D.3181-001.3.Whichclubcanyoujoinifyouwanttolearntogrowflowers?A.HappyRoom. B.SportsCenter.C.SunshineGarden. D.BookSharingClub.4.HowoftendothemembersofBookSharingClubmeet?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethetext?A.Inanewsreport. B.Inahistorybook.C.Inaninvitation. D.Onaschoolwebsite.16、Doyouthinkyoulookbeautiful?Thesedays,itseemshardertoloveourownlooks.OntheInternet,youmightsee“BMgirls”withslenderwaists(细腰)andlongandthinlegs.Theywearsmall-sizedclothes.ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.“Peopleseeactressesandsingerswearthiskindofclothingandtheythinktheyalsoneedtobelikethemtobepretty,”aUSteenagerRisasays.Whengirlscannotfitintosmallersizes,theythinktheyaretoofat.“Somefashiontrends(流行趋势)aresendingthewrongmessagestoyounggirls,”saysDoctorWufromShanghaiTongjiHospital.“Girlsshouldlearntoknowthateveryonehasdifferentbuilds.Theyshouldcareabouttheirhealthmorethaneverythingelse.”Thereisnotonlyonekindofbeauty.Youlookbeautifulonlyifyouarehealthy!AccordingtoPsychologyToday,accepting(接受)howyoulookcanmakeyouhappier.Howcanwedothis?Herearesometips:※Followbody-positive(对身体持积极态度的)peopleonsocialmedia.They’llshowyouthatthere’snotonlyonewaytobebeautiful.※Practicethankingyourbody.Yourbodykeepsyoualive,carriesyoueveryday,andprotects(保护)youinmanyways.Trytobethankful.※Keepahealthylifestyle(生活方式).Lovingyourbodydoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’tworktowardhealthgoals(目标).However,whenyouworktowardthosegoalswithloveforyourself,youwillfinditeasiertoreachthem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatdoBMgirlslooklike?A.Theylookheavyandstrong. B.Theyhavelonglegsandlookthin.C.Theyareofmediumbuilds. D.Theyhavelonghair.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weight”probablymeaninChinese?A.负担 B.自信 C.美貌 D.体重3.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Manyteenagegirlswanttobethin.B.DoctorWuthinkseveryonecanbecomethin.C.Girlsdon’tlookfatwhentheywearsmallerclothes.D.Fashiontrendsalwaysteachyounggirlstherightwaystobebeautiful.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that__________.A.peoplemustbethintobebeautiful B.teenagersshouldwearbeautifulclothesC.healthisakindofbeauty D.apersoningoodhealthisthin5.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveteenagerstohelpthemaccepttheirlooks?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.六、完成句子（10分）17、what,have,books,read,you,already____________________________________________________?18、Justmakeyourselfathome,andhavew________youwant.19、you,wonderful,a,are,what,reader_____________________________________!20、Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources________(wise).21、WhentheelephantRichardwasborn,it__________（重量是……）about100kilos.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.八、阅读表达（10分）23、回答问题，请将答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(阶段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(责任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________九、书面表达（20分）时光如梭，八年级学习生活即将结束，九年级学习生活即将开始。请你用英语写写自己过去两年学习生活的收获和感悟，以及对九年级学习生活的安排。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章通顺，书写规范；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：没有人想和我们一起去，所以我们自己去了那里。考查代词辨析。we主格，我们；us宾格，我们；ours名词性物主代词，我们的；ourselves反身代词，我们自己。根据“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我们自己去了那里。考查短语byoneself，空格处填入反身代词。故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：李先生喝了很多咖啡。用这种方法，他在课堂上控制自己不犯困。考查介词短语。Intheway挡路；Ontheway在路上；Inthisway用这种方法；Bytheway顺便说一下。根据“hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass”可知，他在课堂上控制自己不犯困，用喝咖啡的方法，故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】——我可以借支铅笔吗？——当然可以，给你。考查交际用语。“CouldI…?”是一种委婉地请求对方许可的句型，回答时要用can/can’t，但不可以用could/couldn’t，故排除选项A、D，根据“Hereyouare.”可知，用肯定回答。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下结论，尤其是当你感到不耐烦的时候。——别担心，我不会的。考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根据“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知，此处使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。考查物主代词。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你/你们的。根据空后有名词books，可知需要填形容词性物主代词；又根据前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我表妹的学校太棒了！她没有我的作业多。——这山望着那山高。也许你的学校在某些方面比她的好。考查习语。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意时；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket不要孤注一掷；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.”可知，此处指的是“这山望着那山高”。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的。事实上，我在那里上了三年学，但现在我在南京工作。考查动词时态。根据“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知现在在南京工作，说明上学是之前的事情，因此句子应用一般过去时，结合选项，动词study的过去式为studied。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——关于这种疾病，你还有什么想和我们分享的吗？——是的，我们很幸运看到它可以治愈。考查形容词修饰不定代词以及副词的位置。something一些东西，用于肯定句和表示建议、请求的疑问句；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句。第一空为疑问句，且形容西修饰不定代词要后置，所以第一空应该anythingelse；enough“足够”，修饰形容词时位于形容词之后，故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈去了超市。我决定给自己做饭。考查现在完成时及havebeento和havegoneto的区别。根据“Idecidetocookformyself”可知妈妈去了超市，带来的影响是说话者为自己做饭，所以句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，而havebeento表示“去了某地已回来”，havegoneto表示“去了某地未回来”，故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，您能把您的邮箱地址写在这里吗？我想给您发个信息。——当然可以。考查名词辨析。address地址；member成员；village村庄。根据“couldyoupleasewriteyouremail...here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.”可知，给对方发信息需要知道对方的邮箱地址。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、polluting【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须制定一个计划来阻止人们污染河流。stopsb.(from)doingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处指的是阻止人们污染河流，应用动名词作宾语。故填polluting。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.haslived2.goes3.gave4.willgo5.tostay【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一名中学生王伟的个人信息以及下周的计划。【1题详解】句意：他从三岁起就住在这里。时间状语为“since+一般过去时的从句”，主句应用现在完成时“have/hasdone”的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填haslived。【2题详解】句意：他每天骑自行车上学。根据“Everyday”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填goes。【3题详解】句意：这是他十岁生日时他叔叔送给他的。根据“onhistenthbirthday”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。【4题详解】句意：下周他将和他的父母去新加坡。根据“Nextweek”可知，此句用一般将来时“willdo”的结构，故填willgo。【5题详解】句意：他们计划在新加坡停留一周。plantodosth“计划做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填tostay。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A11.C12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个下雨天，自己很饿的情况下，去帮助朋友的这个经历。通过这个经历作者告诉我们：在我们关心别人的时候，会感觉自己是有用的。【1题详解】句意：这是我的一个经历。idea主意；advice建议；article文章；experience经历。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者在一个下雨天，自己很饿的情况下，去帮助朋友的这个经历。故选D。【2题详解】句意：那是一个雨天，我很难受。windy多风；wet湿的，下雨的；sunny晴朗的；hot热的。根据下文“Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain…himmakingthatjourney.”可知，那是一个雨天。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我很忙，和我交谈的每个人都心情不好。in在……里；at在；on在……上面；from来自。inabadmood“心情不好”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：所以我吃不到午饭，饿得要命。ill生病的；hurt受伤的；hungry饿的；weak虚弱的。根据“SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，应该是饿的。故选C。【5题详解】句意：当我完成我的工作，我打电话让我的妻子在门口迎接我，给我一些钱，这样我就可以很快去买晚饭。wife妻子；son儿子；friend朋友；neighbour邻居。根据“AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme…thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便车)home.”可知，应该是打电话让妻子在门口迎接。故选A。【6题详解】句意：然后我迅速赶回家，希望能在下午5点吃到今天的第一顿饭。last最后的；second第二；first第一；next下一个。根据“What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，作者的早饭、午饭都没吃，因此是第一顿饭。故选C。【7题详解】句意：在我回家的半路上，我妻子在电话里告诉我，我们的一个朋友遇到了麻烦，需要搭车回家。by通过；on在……上面；with和；about关于。onthephone“在电话中”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我吃完饭后就去接他。until直到；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Butmymouthsaid,‘…,I’llgivehimaride.’”可知，此处表示转折，因此作者想的是吃完饭后就去接他。故选D。【9题详解】句意：好吧，我载他一程。Right正确的；No不；Allright好吧；Noway不可能。根据“I’llgivehimaride.”可知，作者同意载他一程，Allright符合题意。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他跳上车，脸上带着微笑，重复着他是多么感激我开车送他回家。repeated重复；told告诉；explained解释；asked问。根据“…howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome”可知，朋友一直在重复着感谢的话语。故选A。【11题详解】句意：他告诉我，他通常从公司走回家，但那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。helped帮助；kept保持；stopped阻止；dropped掉落。根据“therain…himmakingthatjourney.”可知，那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。故选C。【12题详解】句意：开车到他那里通常需要10分钟，但那天是30分钟。cost花费（主语是物）；paid支付（钱）；took花费；spent花费（主语是人）。此句中主语是物，空处表示“花费多长时间”，动词took符合题意。故选C。【13题详解】句意：现在你应该猜到我帮助的那个人是我的一个亲密的朋友。interesting有趣的；honest诚实的；close亲密的；new新的。根据“But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.”可知，此处表示转折，故读者会猜测这可能是一个亲密的朋友。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我不知道我是否还会再见到这个人，但我很高兴在他需要我的时候我在他身边。that那个；if是否；how怎样；why为什么。根据“Iwonder…Iwillseethispersonagain,”可知，作者不知道是否还会再见到这个人。故选B。【15题详解】句意：所以当你更关心别人的时候，你会觉得自己是有用的。meaningful有意义的；hopeful有希望的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme”可知，作者感到自己是有用的。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了赵敏、朱莉娅、弗兰克和丽莎的个人信息以及兴趣爱好。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.”可推理出，赵敏收集各种邮票大约十年了。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.”可知，弗兰克的梦想是当一名警察。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.”可推理出，“朱莉娅的朋友给了她一只玩具熊”是错误的。故选B。15、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HappyRoomTheclassesstartat16:5andendat17:5everyday.”可知，一节课持续一个小时。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,comehere!…Formoreinformation,phone38-6388.”可知，保持健康，可以打38-6388获得更多的信息。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“SunshineGardenHereyoucanlearnhowtochooseplantsandhowtotakecareofthem.”可知，如果想了解种植植物，可以去阳光花园俱乐部。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheclubmembersmeetonTuesdayandFridayeveryweek.”可知，星期二和星期五见面，一周见两次。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nowstudentscanjoinmanyclubsandtakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterschool.”可推知，可以在学校网站看见这篇文章。故选D。16、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了现在青少年想让自己变得像BM女孩一样，但是专家建议只有身体健康，你才会看起来漂亮，文章提出了一些让自己更幸福的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“withslenderwaists(细腰)andlongandthinlegs.”可知BM女孩细腰，腿又长又细。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知有些人努力减肥，只是为了看起来像BM女孩，故此处划线部分意为“体重”。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知很多青少年想要像BM女孩，这些女孩都很瘦。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youlookbeautifulonlyifyouarehealthy!”可知只有身体健康，你才会看起来漂亮，所以健康是一种美。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Followbody-positive(对身体持积极态度的)peopleonsocialmedia.”“Practicethankingyourbody”以及“Keepahealthylifestyle”可知共提到了三条建议。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，whatbooks特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母大写，作宾语；have疑问句的助动词，构成现在完成时；you作主语；already作状语；read作谓语。故填Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread“你已经读过哪些书了”？18、(w)hatever【解析】【详解】句意：别拘束，想吃什么就吃什么。根据“Justmakeyourselfathome,andhavew...youwant.”可知，此处是指吃想吃的任何东西，whatever“任何东西”符合语境。故填(w)hatever。19、Whatawonderfulreaderyouare【解析】【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句为感叹句。且为一般现在时态。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据所给词可知本句的句型结构为：What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+系动词！wonderful是形容词，reader是单数名词，主语是you，系动词是are。故填Whatawonderfulreaderyouare“你是一个多么优秀的读者啊”。20、wisely【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都应该学会明智地保护自然资源。根据题干“Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“protect”，wise的副词形式为wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。21、weighed【解析】【详解】句意：大象理查德出生时，它的体重约为100公斤。重量是：weigh；根据“wasborn”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填weighed。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕对方的围巾和毛衣展开话题讨论。【1题详解】根据答语“I’dloveto.”可知，此处是对于邀请表示接受，故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme。【2题详解】根据问题“What’sitmadeof?”可知，此处在询问毛衣是由什么制成的，故填It’smadeofcotton/silk。【3题详解】根据答语“Only60yuan.”可知，此处询问价钱，故填Howmuchisit。【4题详解】根据“Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.”可知，此处是征求对方意见，故填Canyougivemesomeadvice。【5题详解】根据答语“SizeM.”可知，此处询问尺码，故填Whatsizedoyoulike/want。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.Becausepubertychangesboththeirbodiesandminds.2.Itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18./Bytheageof18.3.Theyareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.4.Theyareusu