2024年湖南省平江县英语八年级第二学期期末经典模拟试题含答案

2024年湖南省平江县英语八年级第二学期期末经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。“Hi,IamAnton.WelcometoDeliciousChinese___1___.Today,Ihavegotsomemeat,somevegetables,andbread.Iwantto___2___youhowtomakeRoujiamo.Italsohasanother___3___—Chinesehamburger.”saysAnton.Antonisfrom___4___.HestudiesinChinanow.HelikesChinesefoodalot.Hemakesalotofvideosbecausehewantstotelltheworld___5___therealChinesefoodislike.“FoodinChinaisverynice.Therearemanydifferentkindsof___6___forbreakfast,suchasbeefnoodles,carrotnoodles,chickennoodlesandsoon.Allofthemareverydelicious,likebeefnoodles,youcanhavemeat,vegetables,andnoodlesatthesametime.Thisisverygoodforourbody.WeAmericanshavealotofmeatbut___7___vegetables.Thisisbadforus.What’smore,thenoodlesarevery___8___.Youdon’tneedtospendtoomuchtastingthem.Ilearnhowtocookvegetablesfromagrandma.Thevegetablescookedbyher___9___deliciousandhealthy.EveryChinesefamilyhasastarchef(星级主厨)___10___theyliveahealthylife.”saysAnton.1.A.Soup B.Fruit C.Drink D.Food2.A.show B.ask C.let D.help3.A.story B.symbol C.name D.culture4.A.China B.England C.Australia D.America5.A.what B.how C.which D.why6.A.hamburgers B.noodles C.sandwiches D.dumplings7.A.few B.no C.enough D.only8.A.fresh B.cheap C.healthy D.delicious9.A.look B.feel C.sound D.taste10.A.or B.and C.but D.because二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whentheweathergetswarm,peoplelovetoplayinthewater.Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.___1___Butwatercanbedangerous.About10peoplediefromdrowning（溺水）eachdayintheUSA.Thesesimplerulesmayhelpyouenjoythewatersafely.___2___Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.Swimmingismucheasierthanyouthink.Classesareavailableatpools,schoolsandsportscenters.Becareful.Choosetoswiminareaswithlifeguards（救生员）.Ifyouneedhelp,thelifeguardscanhelpyou.___3___Don’tswimalone.Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.___4___Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyoucangoandgethelp.___5___Butwhenyou’reinaboat,wearalifejacket.Ifyoufallintothedeepwater,youwillbesafe.Enjoythewater,butremembersafetycomesfirst.A.Learntoswim.B.Youcantakeashower.C.Othersliketoswimintheocean.D.Swimmingismoredifficultthanboating.E.Boatingisanotherwaytoenjoythewater.F.Thetwoofyoucanwatchoutforeachother.G.Whenyouplayinthewater,don’tpushorjumponothers.3、阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。DoyouknowBetteNesmithGraham?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyuseherinventioneveryday.It’sasusefulasaballpointpentoyou.Bettewastheinventoroftheliquidpaper.Shewasb____1____onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas.Unluckily,herhusbandlefttheirhomein192.Bettehadtod____2____onherselfbyworkingasatypisttosupportthefamily.Whentherewasamistake,sheneededtotypeagain.Thatwassuchalotofwork.Soshekeptfindingabetterwaytocorrecttypingmistakes.Onedaywhenshesawsomeworkerspaintingovertheirmistakesoncanvas,anideacameuptoherm____3____,“Whycan’ttypistssimplypaintovertheirmistakes?”Betteputsomespecialpaintintoabottleandtookherwatercolorbrushtotheoffice.Sheusedthistocorrecthertypingmistakesanditworked.Anothertypistsawthenewinventionandwantedtotrytoo.Soon,thisinventionbecamep____4____andallthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome.In1956,Bettestartedacompanyandtheliquidpaperwasagreats____5____.Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.4、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。appearmeetingprettymuchtheywearcustomerfromchooselaterPeople’sopinionsaboutdressingarechangingallthetime.Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect____1____bodieswellonly.Theyusedanimalskinsandtreeleavestomakeclothes.____2____,theyfoundthatsuitableclothescanmakewomen____3____andmenmorehandsome.Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.That’sthereasonwhypeoplespendmuchmoneyonclothesnowadays.Withthehelpoffashiondesigners,manydifferentstylesofclothes____4____everyday.Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,____5____silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.Ofcourse,everyonelikesto____6____theirownwaysofdressing.Perhapsthe____7____popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Itfeelssoftandsmooth.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy____8____it.Butsometimeswehavetowearformalclothes.Whenpoliceofficersareatwork,theymustwearuniforms.Bankclerks(职员)wearuniformswhenthey’reservingtheir____9____.Businessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenthey’rehavingabusiness____10____.Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Asthesayinggoes,“You’rewhatyouwear.”5、请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,ChineseInternetuserspraised（赞扬）a5-year-oldboyfromXinxiang,Henanprovince,forhismovingaction.____1____littleboyhasn’thadahaircutforthreeyearstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Heplannedtocutitandsellitthissummer,People’s____2____（day）reported.Inavideopostedonline,Guangnianshowedhismorethan30-centimeter-longhair.Hethoughtofthisformof____3____（volunteer）threeyearsagowhenhewatchedavideoofcancer-afflicted（被癌症折磨的）childreninwhichhenoticedgirlswithtotalhairlossasasideeffect（副作用）ofthetreatment.Afterthat,Guangnianmadeuphismind____4____（grow）hishairlonganddonatethemtochildrenwhohavelosttheirhairbecauseofcancertreatment.Noonetookhiswords____5____（serious）atthattime,ashewasjusta3-year-oldkid.TheydidnotbelievethatGuangnianwouldsticktohisdecisionalltheway.“Onmy____6____（one）dayofschool,itwasreallyhardforme.I____7____（see）asagirlbyothersandIfeltreallyuncomfortable.ItoldthemIwasaboy,____8____theystillcalledmeagirl,whichmademesad,”Guangniansaid.Thoughmanystudentslaughedathim,Guangnianneverthoughtofgivingup,evenwhenhismothertriedseveraltimestomakehimhavehishaircutshort.“SometimesIwouldenvymylitter____9____（brother）shorthairbecausepeoplecouldtellheisaboyfromhislook.Butmyfathertoldmethatboysshouldnotbeafraidofbeinglaughedat,”hesaid.“I’mnotgivingup.Iwanttohelpothers____10____thisway,”hesaid.“Whatabravelittleboy!Guangnian,you’resocool!”oneInternetusersaid.三、阅读理解（40分）6、ThemaninthepictureisaChinesedancer.MaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity’sparksandlandmarks(地标)likeTowerBridge.The5-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial(武侠)artsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.Mastartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,Mahadtogiveonlineclassesdueto(由于)COVID-19.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪辑)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.Theyloveditandinspired(激励)himtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries.”saidMa.1.WhatisMaJiaolong’sjob?A.Adanceteacher. B.Apopstar. C.Aphotographer. D.Aneditor.2.WhatareMa’sshortvideosabout?A.London’sparksandlandmarks B.HisclassicalChinesedancesC.TraditionalChineseoperas D.HisfamilylifeinLondon3.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?A.Hiswife. B.Hisneighbors. C.Hisfollowers. D.Hisfriends.4.What’sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?A.Toenjoyhislifefully B.TobecomemorepopularC.TospreadChineseculture D.Tomakemoremoney5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Makingandsharingshortvideos B.MartialartsmovementsinChineseoperaC.TeachingexperienceinUniversityofLondon D.IntroducingtraditionalChinesedanceabroad四、补全对话（10分）7、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022isnowseenasoneofthebesteverwithwonderfulperformancesfromArgentina’sLionelMessiandFrance’sKylianMbappé.Itdidnotstartthatway.TheArgentinateamlosttoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)initsopeninggamebyascoreof2-1.Itwasoneof___1___(big)surprisesinWorldCuphistory.Argentinacheeredupfromthelosstowinitsnextfivegames.AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals___2___(reach)thefinal,thechampionshipgame.___3___enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.TheWorldCupdefendingchampion(卫冕冠军)lostthegame1-0.France___4___(follow)thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland,EnglandandMorocco(摩洛哥)toreachthefinal.AndMbappéalsotiedMessiwithfivegoalsgoingintothegame.OnSunday,FranceandMbappétookthefieldhoping___5___(become)thefirstteamtowintheWorldCupback-to-backsinceBrazil’steamdiditwithPelein1958and1962.Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor___6___aplayer,waslookingforhis___7___(one)WorldCupchampionship.Duringthewholechampionshipgame,ArgentinaandFranceeachscoredtwogoals.Withthescoretied,thegamewenttoextratime.Messiscoredhissecondgoalinthesecondperiodofextratime,andMbappéscoredhisthirdgoalonapenaltykick(罚点球),GeoffHurstofEnglandistheonlyotherplayerwhoscoredthreegoalsinaFIFAWorldCupfinalin1966.Insoccerandhockey,this___8___(know)asa“hattrick.”Thescoreagaintiedattheend,sowhatiscalleda“shootout”(点球)woulddecidethe___9___(win).Ashootoutiswheneachteamshootsfivepenaltykicks.FinallytheWorldCupwenttoArgentina.AsMessihuggedhis___10___(cry)mothertocelebratethevictory,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronwentonthefieldtocomfortMbappé.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(适应)tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期发布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔离)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(兽医)fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.1.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?_________________________________________2.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?_________________________________________3.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?_________________________________________4.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?_________________________________________5.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?_________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80—100词的回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1TheLanternFestivalInJanuaryorFebruaryyuanxiaoWatchlanternshowsanddragondancesPrayforhealthandhappinessforthewholeyear2TheMid-AutumnFestivalInthemiddleofautumnmooncakesWatchthemoon;TellthestoryofChang’eCelebrateharvest;gettogetherwiththefamily3……………参考词汇：prayfor祈求；harvest丰收要求：1.描述节日1和节日2，并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等；2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；4.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。FromZhangMingToJohnSubjectAnintroductionofChinesefestivalsDearJohn,Gladtoreceiveyouemail.YouaskedmeaboutfestivalsinChina.Letmeintroducesomeimportantonestoyou.Firstofall,IwanttointroducetheLanternFestival.ItcomesinJanuaryorFebruary.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsinyourcountry?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,ZhangMing

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.B9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国的安东喜欢中国食物，他自己也学做中国食物。【1题详解】句意：欢迎光临美味的中国菜。soup汤；fruit水果；drink饮料；food食物。根据“Ihavegotsomemeat,somevegetables,andbread”可知此处介绍的是中国食物。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我想向你们展示如何制作肉夹馍。show展示；ask问；let让；help帮助。根据“youhowtomakeRoujiamo”可知是展示如何做肉夹馍。故选A。【3题详解】句意：它还有另一个名字——中国汉堡。story故事；symbol象征；name名字；culture文化。根据“Chinesehamburger”可知这是它的另一个名字。故选C。【4题详解】句意：安东来自美国。China中国；England英国；Australia澳大利亚；America美国。根据“WeAmericans”可知他来自美国。故选D。【5题详解】句意：他制作了很多视频，因为他想告诉世界真正的中国食物是什么样的。what什么；how如何；which哪一个；why为什么。句子是宾语从句，从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。【6题详解】句意：早餐有很多不同种类的面条。hamburgers汉堡包；noodles面条；sandwiches三明治；dumplings饺子。根据“suchasbeefnoodles,carrotnoodles,chickennoodlesandsoon”可知有很多种类的面条。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我们美国人吃很多肉，但很少吃蔬菜。few几乎没有；no没有；enough足够；only仅仅。根据“WeAmericanshavealotofmeatbut...vegetables”可知吃很多肉，很少吃蔬菜。故选A。【8题详解】句意：更重要的是，面条很便宜。fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据“Youdon’tneedtospendtoomuchtastingthem”可知花不了太多的钱就可以吃面条，可见面条很便宜。故选B。【9题详解】句意：她做的蔬菜味道鲜美健康。look看；feel感觉；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“deliciousandhealthy”可知尝起来很美味。故选D。【10题详解】句意：每个中国家庭都有一位明星厨师，他们过着健康的生活。or或者；and和；but但是；because因为。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.C2.A3.G4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍如何在享受水中乐趣的同时保证安全，给出几点建议。【1题详解】根据“Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.”可知，许多人喜欢在池塘，湖泊和河流中游泳，讲述了游泳的地点，选项C“其他人喜欢在海里游泳”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.”可知不会游泳就不要下水，要上游泳课，此处在句首是总述句。选项A“学游泳”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Becareful.”是总述句，且本段介绍在水中的安全事项。选项G“当你在水中玩耍时，不要推或跳到别人身上”符合语境。故选G。【4题详解】根据“Don’tswimalone.Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson”可知，此处讲述结伴游泳的好处，选项F“你们两个可以互相照顾”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Butwhenyou’reinaboat,wearalifejacket.”可知，此处谈水上另一种运动划船，选项E“划船是另一种享受水的方式”符合语境。故选E。3、1.(b)orn2.(d)epend3.(m)ind4.(p)opular5.(s)uccess【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了发明家贝蒂发明液体纸的经过。【1题详解】句意：她于1924年3月23日出生在德克萨斯州的达拉斯。根据“onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas”及首字母b可知此处用beborn表示“出生于”。故填(b)orn。【2题详解】句意：贝特不得不靠自己当打字员来养家。dependon“依赖于”，hadto后接动词原形。故填(d)epend。【3题详解】句意：有一天，当她看到一些工人在画布上涂抹错误时，她突然想到：“为什么打字员不能简单地涂抹错误呢？”comeuptoone’smind“想起，浮现在某人的脑海中”。故填(m)ind。【4题详解】句意：很快，这个发明就流行起来，大楼里所有的打字员都向她要一些。根据“allthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome”可知这个发明变得很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。【5题详解】句意：1956年，贝蒂创办了一家公司，这种液体纸取得了巨大的成功。根据“Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.”可知这种液体纸很成功。success“成功”，a后用单数。故填(s)uccess。4、1.their2.Later3.prettier4.appear5.from6.choose7.most8.wearing9.customers10.meeting【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们着装的发展变化。【1题详解】句意：在过去，人们穿衣服只是为了保护好他们的身体。根据“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示词汇可知，过去人们穿衣服，可推测此处是只为了保护好他们的身体，bodies前需填形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”为人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。【2题详解】句意：后来，他们发现合适的衣服可以让女人更漂亮，让男人更英俊。根据上文“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到过去人们穿衣服只是为了保护好身体，可推测此处是后来，人们发现衣服可以让自己变漂亮，空处需填副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母l需大写，副词later“后来”符合语境。故填Later。【3题详解】句意：后来，他们发现合适的衣服可以让女人更漂亮，让男人更英俊。根据“andmenmorehandsome”和提示词汇可知，男人更英俊，可推测此处是女人更漂亮，and连接并列关系，空处需填与morehandsome并列的形容词比较级，prettier“更漂亮的”为形容词pretty的比较级。故填prettier。【4题详解】句意：在时装设计师的帮助下，每天都会出现许多不同风格的衣服。根据上文“Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.”和提示词汇可知，慢慢地，穿衣打扮变得时髦起来，可推测此处是每天，许多不同风格的衣服在时装设计师的帮助下出现了，空处需填动词，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为manydifferentstylesofclothes，第三人称复数，动词用原形，动词appear“出现”符合语境。故填appear。【5题详解】句意：当你走在城镇的街道上时，你可能很容易在商店里找到许多新款式的衣服，从丝巾、皮夹克到棉质上衣等等。根据“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...”和提示词汇可知，当你走在街上，可以看到商店里有许多新款式的衣服，可推测此处是从丝巾、皮夹克到棉质上衣，固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，介词from“从……（到）”符合语境。故填from。【6题详解】句意：当然，每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式。根据上文“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到走在街上，你可以看到许多新款式的衣服，可推测此处是每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式，liketodosth表示“喜欢做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，动词choose“选择”符合语境。故填choose。【7题详解】句意：也许在所有款式中最受欢迎的衣服是休闲的，比如棉质衬衫。根据上文“Ofcourse,everyonelikesto...theirownwaysofdressing.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式，可推测此处是最受欢迎的衣服，“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”，形容词popular是双音节，在其前加most构成最高级。故填most。【8题详解】句意：所以年轻人和老年人都喜欢穿它。根据“Perhapsthe...popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy...it.”和提示词汇可知，休闲是最受欢迎的衣服，可推测此处是人们都喜欢穿它，enjoydoingsth表示“喜欢做某事”，空处需填动名词，wearing“穿”为动词wear的动名词。故填wearing。【9题详解】句意：当银行职员对他们的客户服务时穿制服。根据“Bankclerkswearuniformswhenthey’reservingtheir...”和提示词汇可知，银行职员穿制服，可推此处是当他们对他们的客户服务时，servesb表示“对某人服务”，形容词性物主代词their后需填名词复数，customers为名词customer“客户”的复数形式。故填customers。【10题详解】句意：商人召开商务会议时需要穿正式的服装。根据“Businessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenthey’rehavingabusiness...”和提示词汇可知，商人需要穿正式的衣服，可推测此处是当他们开商务会议时，haveabusinessmeeting表示“召开商务会议”，空处需填名词单数，名词meeting“会议”符合语境。故填meeting。5、1.The2.Daily3.volunteer4.togrow5.seriously6.first7.wasseen8.but9.brother’s10.in【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个5岁的男孩帮助癌症患者儿童的感人故事。【1题详解】句意：这个小男孩已经三年没有理发了，为的是帮助患癌症的儿童。根据上文“a5-year-oldboy”（一个5岁的男孩）可知，此处表示特指，因此用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。【2题详解】句意：据《人民日报》报道，他计划今年夏天把它剪下来卖掉。根据“reported”及句意可知，此处指人民日报，因此填Daily，People’sDaily“人民日报”。故填Daily。【3题详解】句意：三年前，当他看到一段癌症患儿的视频时，他想到了这种形式的志愿者，在视频中，他注意到治疗的副作用是女孩们的头发全部掉光了。根据句意可知，此处指这种形式的志愿者，“of”为介词，因此填volunteer“志愿者”，根据“thisform”可知，volunteer应用单数形式。故填volunteer。【4题详解】句意：在那之后，广年决定把他的头发留长，并把它们捐给那些因为癌症治疗而失去头发的孩子们。“makeupone’smindtodosth”为固定搭配，意为“下决定做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填togrow。【5题详解】句意：当时没有人把他的话当真，因为他只是个3岁的孩子。takesthseriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。【6题详解】句意：在我上学的第一天，对我来说真的很难。根据“Onmy…dayofschool”及句意可知，此处表示第一天，因此用first“第一的”。故填first。【7题详解】句意：别人把我看作一个女孩，我感到很不舒服。根据“Ifeltreallyuncomfortable”（我感到很不舒服）可知，别人把我看作一个女孩，因此用被动语态，beseenas为固定搭配，意为“被看作”，句子是一般过去时，主语“I”为单数，因此be动词用was。故填wasseen。【8题详解】句意：“在我上学的第一天，对我来说真的很难。别人把我看作一个女孩，我感到很不舒服。我告诉他们我是男孩，但他们还是叫我女孩，这让我很难过,”Guangnian说。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but“但是”。故填but。【9题详解】句意：有时我会羡慕我弟弟的短发，因为人们可以从他的样子看出他是个男孩。根据“SometimesIwouldenvymylitter…shorthair”可知空格部分修饰名词“hair”，因此用名词所有格。故填brother’s。【10题详解】句意：“我不会放弃。我想用这种方式帮助别人，”他说。inthisway为固定搭配，意为“用这种方式”。故填in。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马蛟龙在伦敦通过录制短视频，向更多人，特别是国外的人介绍中国传统舞蹈的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.”可知，马蛟龙是一名舞蹈老师，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.”以及“Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪辑)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.”可知，马蛟龙的短视频是关于他的中国古典舞蹈的，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hethenedited(剪辑)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.Theyloveditandinspired(激励)himtoshareitonline.”可知，马蛟龙的朋友激励他在网上分享他的短视频，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries.”可知，马蛟龙现在拍视频是为了传播中国文化，故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了马蛟龙在伦敦通过录制短视频，向更多人，特别是国外的人介绍中国传统舞蹈的故事。选项D“向国外介绍中国传统舞蹈”符合题意，故选D。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是John和Linda两个人的对话。对话围绕Linda正在阅读的《鲁宾逊漂流记》展开。【1题详解】根据“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此处应是询问《鲁宾逊漂流记》是关于什么内容的，选项C“这本书是关于什么的”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此处应是回答鲁滨逊是一个什么样的人，选项F“他是足够聪明的，克服了许多困难”符合语境，故选F。【3题详解】根据“Isthestoryinteresting”和“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知此处应是与阐述这本书很有意思有关，选项B“我非常喜欢它”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.”可知此处应是John表明想要看这本书，选项A“我能借它吗”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Itwon’ttakelong.”可知此处应是表示着急想看这本书，选项D“我迫不及待地想读这本书”符合语境，故选D。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.thebiggest2.toreach3.With4.followed5.tobecome6.as7.first8.isknown9.winner10.crying【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息。【1题详解】句意：这是世界杯历史上最大的惊喜之一。oneofthe+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，因此此处用big的最高级形式“thebiggest”，意为“最大的”。故填thebiggest。【2题详解】句意：梅西进了五个球，进入了决赛，冠军赛。根据“AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals…thefinal,thechampionshipgame.”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，toreach意为“进入”。故填toreach。【3题详解】句意：由于有足够的积分继续进入下一轮，法国队在最后一场小组赛中对阵突尼斯队时使用了不同的阵容。根据“…enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.”可知，此处用with表示“有”，首字母大写。故填With。【4题详解】句意：法国队在输掉比赛后，连续三场击败波兰、英格兰和摩洛哥队，进入决赛。根据“France…thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland”可知，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式“followed”。故填followed。【5题详解】句意：周日，法国队和姆巴佩上场，希望成为自巴西队在1958年和1962年与贝利一起赢得世界杯以来第一支背靠背赢得世界杯的球队。hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用“tobecome”，意为“成为”。故填tobecome。【6题详解】句意：作为一名球员，梅西赢得了所有的荣誉，他正在寻找他的第一个世界杯冠军。根据“Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor…aplayer”可知，此处指的是“作为一名球员”，因此此处用介词“as”，意为“作为”。故填as。【7题详解】句意：作为一名球员，梅西赢得了所有的荣誉，他正在寻找他的第一个世界杯冠军。根据“his…WorldCupchampionship.”可知，此处指的是“他的第一个世界杯冠军”，因此此处用序数词“first”，表示“第一”。故填first。【8题详解】句意：在足球和曲棍球中，这被称为“帽子戏法”。beknownas意为“被称为”，固定词组，主语为“this”，因此此处be动词用“is”。故填isknown。【9题详解】句意：比赛结束时，比分再次打平，所以所谓的“点球大战”将决定胜负。由“the”可知，此处填名词，此处指的是“胜利者”，因此用“winner”。故填winner。【10题详解】句意：当梅西拥抱哭泣的母亲庆祝胜利时，法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙走上球场安慰姆巴佩。由“mother”可知，此处用动名词形式作定语，修饰“mother”，表示“正在哭的妈妈”。故填crying。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Threeyearsold.2.OnofficialWeiboaccountofBeijingZoo.3.InMay.4.Aspecialfeedingplace,feeding