2024届陕西省西安市碑林区西北工大附中七下英语期末质量检测试题含答案

2024届陕西省西安市碑林区西北工大附中七下英语期末质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Howtimeflies!Thistermiscomingto________end.Wherewillyougoforthesummerholiday?—MyfamilywillgotoYunnanon_________holiday.A.a；/ B.an；/ C.the；the D.an；the2、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Weshouldbuildacleancitytogether.—_________.A.Comeon B.YouarejokingC.Goodidea D.Sorry,Iwon’t3、Nowweareusedto________mask（口罩）whenwegoout.A.wear B.wearing C.bewearing4、—Canyousing______dance?—Icansing.A.but B.or C.and D.then5、—IsAliceinthehall?—Yeah,she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones________.A.draws B.drawing C.todraw D.todrawing6、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们家乡的剧院是观看精彩戏剧和歌剧的好地方。考查名词辨析。theatre剧院；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；hotel旅馆。根据“agoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas”可知，观看戏剧和歌剧的地方应是剧院，故选A。7、Look!There________somemilkinthecup.A.is B.are C.has D.have8、—________?—It’scloudyandcool.A.Howdoyouspellit B.CanIhelpyou C.How’stheweather D.Howlongdoesittake9、Mydeskmateusually________hisstorybookswithme.A.shares B.organizes C.throws D.introduces10、Peoplespendtoomuchtime________TikTokrightnow.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.towatch二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。ThereisanewruleinBeijing.Peoplecan’teat___1___drinkonthesubway.Somepeoplethinkit’sgoodbecausetheydon’tlikethesmelloffoodonthesubway.“Itakethesubwayhome___2___schooleveryday.Ioftenfeelhungryafterschool.Ifpeople___3___foodnexttome,thesmellwillmakemefeelbad,”saysChenMing.“Andsometimesthefoodmayfallonthefloor.Howcanwe___4___theairandthefloorniceandclean?”Butotherssayitisabad___5___.Manypeoplelivesofarfrom___6___workplaces.Theyhavenotimeforbreakfastbeforetheygotowork.“Igotoschool___7___subwayeveryday.Italwaystakesmealongtime,soIneedtogetup___8___inthemorning.SometimesIwanttohavemybreakfastonthesubwaybecauseIwanttosavetime.Thisruleisreallynotgoodforme,”saysZhaoXin,___9___10-year-oldstudentfromBeijing.ChenYanyan,ateacherfromBeijing,says,“WecanlearnfrommanysubwaystationsinTokyo.Peoplecaneatanddrinkinaspecialplace.”____10____doyouthinkoftherule?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空Astheoldsayinggoes,“Quitwhileyou’reahead.”Ifyoualreadyhaveeverythingyouneed,youshouldn’tbecometoogreedy(贪婪的).lion____1____(wake)uponeeveningandfelthungry.Hewenttolook___2___foodintheforest.Hewanted___3___(catch)somethingtoeatandhedidit___4___(easy).Then,hesawarabbitrunningabout.Soon,hecaughtthelittlerabbit.____5____hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.Hethoughthewouldeatthedeerbecauseitwas____6____(big)thanthatrabbit.Sohelefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,____7____thedeerranfastandescaped(逃脱).Tiredandhungry,thelion____8____(stop)runningandsaidtohimself,“Whynotgo____9____toeattherabbit?”Butafterhegottothetree,therabbitwasgone.Nowthelionhadnorabbit______10______deertoeat.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThechildrenwantedsomecherriesfortheRussian.Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.Whentheyarrivedatthetunnel,theylookedupatthe___1___aboveit.“Look!Thetreesare___2___.”Petersaid.“It’salandslide（滑坡）,”Robertasaid.“Therehasbeenalotof___3___.Theearthissoft.Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”“Theyaregoingto___4___ontherailwayline,”Phyllissaid.“Therewillbeanaccident.Wemuststopthenexttrain.”“___5___?”Petersaid.“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”“Weneed___6___redtowave,”Petersaid.“Redisfor___7___.”“Mypetticoatisred,”Phyllissaid.“I’lltearpiecesoff.”“Motherwillbe___8___ifyoudothat,”Robertasaid.“Petticoatsareexpensive.”“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”Petersaid.“Petticoatsaren’t___9___.”Phyllistorestripsfromherpetticoat.Petercutoff___10___treebrancheswithhisknife.Hetiedthestripstothebranches.“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”hesaid.“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill___11___thetrain.”Thechildrenwaitedattheothersideforthetraintocome.Then,thetrain___12___.Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.Thedriversawtheredflagsand___13___.Heknewsomethingwas___14___.Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.Thepassengers（乘客）onthetrainwantedtoknow___15___thetrainwasnotmoving.Whenthedrivertoldthem,theycheeredforthechildren.“Youhavepreventedabadaccident,”thedriversaid,“I’msuretherailwaycompanywillthankyou.”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren1.A.trees B.cherries C.flags D.trains2.A.planting B.growing C.moving D.falling3.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain4.A.fall B.move C.stop D.hide5.A.Why B.Where C.How D.When6.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something7.A.danger B.traffic C.sign D.fire8.A.happy B.angry C.excited D.surprised9.A.cheap B.pretty C.fit D.important10.A.two B.three C.four D.five11.A.start B.drive C.make D.stop12.A.left B.stopped C.arrived D.moved13.A.thepassengers B.thechildren C.thepetticoats D.thetrees14.A.wrong B.amazing C.broken D.usual15.A.what B.why C.if D.how五、阅读理解（30分）14、Asweknow,therearemanykindsofclubsintheUSmiddleschools,suchasthemusicclub,thesportsclub,thechessclub,theswimmingclub…Butdoyouknowthehomeworkclub?Letmetellyoumoreaboutthehomeworkclub.ThehomeworkclubispopularinmanyUSmiddleschools.Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub.TheUSmiddleschoolstudentsneedaquietplacetostudy.Butgames,computersandTVsareallaroundkidsathome.Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.Theclubisquietandit’sgoodforstudentstostudy.Someteachersarethere,too.Theycananswerstudents’questionsandhelpwiththeirhomework.Ifstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkontime,theycangetasnack.It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood.ThentheycangohomeandplaygamesorwatchTVhappily.1.ThestudentsintheUSmiddleschoolscangotothehomeworkclub________.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.atnoon D.atnight2.Theunderlinedword“snack”means________inChinese.A.交通 B.零食 C.箱子 D.蛇3.Whatcanthestudentsdointhehomeworkclub?A.Dotheirhomework. B.Learntoswim.C.Playtheguitar. D.WatchTV.4.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutthehomeworkclub?A.ThehomeworkclubispopularintheUSmiddleschools.B.It’sgoodforstudentstostudyinthehomeworkclub.C.Theteachersinthehomeworkclubcanhelpthestudentsstudy.D.AlltheUSmiddleschoolstudentslikethehomeworkclub.15、Oneday,Jerrysoldmetoabakerwiththewords,“Thefoodisgoodthereandtheworkisfair.ButIoftencarriedveryheavyloads（负荷）.Intheendtheyboughtayoungerhorse,andsoldmetoacabowner.”Mynewmaster,NicholasSkinner,washorrible.Hehadblackeyesandalargenose.Hishorsesdidn’thavearestonSundays,eveninsummerinthecity,whenitwasveryhot.Still,Ididmybest.ButmylifewasnowsobadthatIwantedtodie.Andonedaymywishnearlycametrue.Wecollectedafamilyfromtherailwaystation.Mydriverputcaseaftercaseontopofthecab.Theloadwasveryheavy,andIwashungryandexhausted（极其疲惫的）.Ididmybest,butIfelltotheground.IreallythoughtthatIwasgoingtodie.Thevetcametolookatme.Hecheckedmeverycarefullyandsaid,“Thishorseisnotill.Heissimplytooexhaustedfromoverwork.Givehimarestforsixmonthsandhe’llbefine.”NicholasSkinnersaid,“Ifhecan’twork,Ineedtosellhim.”Andsotwelvedaysaftertheaccidenttheytookmetothehorsefair.Iheldmyheadhigh,andhopedforthebest.—TakenfromBlackBeauty1.WhatwasNicholasSkinner?A.Abaker. B.Adriver. C.Acabowner. D.Avet.2.Whydidthehorsefalltotheground?A.Hewashurtbythedriver. B.Hewastootiredandhungry.C.Hewasbadlyill. D.Hewastoooldtostand.3.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?A.Thehorsefeltsadandhopeless. B.Thehorsewaslookingupatthesky.C.ThehorsewantedtomeetJerryagain. D.Thehorsehopedforabetterfuture.16、根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整。Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplekeephealthybywalking.Doyouknowwhy?Herearesomeimportantreasons.___1___A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血压）.___2___Youwillburn（燃烧）aboutseventy-fivecalories（卡路里）bywalkingtwomilesanhour.Whenyouwalkthreemilesanhour,youwillburnaboutninety-ninecalories.It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.___3___Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.___4___PeopleneedenoughvitaminDtokeephealthy.TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.___5___Walkingmakesyoufeelgood.Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.Sowhynothaveatrynow?A.Walkinghelpsoldpeoplenotforgetthingseasily.B.Walkinghelpsgetenoughvitamin（维他命）D.C.Walkingmakesyourelaxed.D.Walkinghelpsyoubecomethin.E.Walkingmakesyourheartstronger.六、完成句子（10分）17、Beq________.Yoursisterissleeping.18、一些家庭甚至都买不起笔和笔记本。（payfor...）_______________________________________________________________19、He________(find)outwhosenthimbreakfasteveryday.20、Iaskedhimtoleave,buthe________/rɪ'fju:zd/.21、这个餐馆在银行和医院之间。Therestaurantis________thebank________thehospital.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假设你是学校志愿者队伍中的一员。今天你要在英语课上做一次演讲，向同学们介绍你们团队参与过的志愿服务，并号召更多的同学加入你们。要求：1.不少于80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。2.不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校等信息。Goodmorning,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！这个学期就要结束了。暑假你打算去哪里？——我们全家要去云南度假。考查冠词的用法。根据“Thistermiscomingto...end.”可知，此处泛指结束，且end是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an，且短语cometoanend表示“结束”；onholiday表示“度假”，是一个介词短语，中间不填冠词。故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——请不要到处乱扔垃圾。我们应该一起建设一个干净的城市。——对不起，我不会了。考查交际用语。Comeon加油；Youarejoking你在开玩笑；Goodidea好主意；Sorry,Iwon’t对不起,我不会了。根据“Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.”可知此处应对提醒作出表示歉意的回应，此时应说：“对不起，我不会了。”故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：现在我们出门都习惯戴口罩。考查非谓语动词。beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你会唱歌或跳舞吗？——我会唱歌。考查连词。but但是，表转折；or或者，用于疑问句或否定句中；and和，并且，表并列，常用于肯定句中；then然后。根据句子是一般疑问句可知，空处应该用or，构成选择性一般疑问句。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝在大厅里吗？——是啊，她还在那儿看琼斯太太画画呢。考查非谓语动词。watchsbdosth观看某人做某事；watchsbdoingsth观看某人正在做某事。根据“she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones”可知，此处指正在观看琼斯太太画画，用现在分词作宾补，故选B。6、—Howgreatandwonderfulthemusicsounds!—It________Beethoven’s.A.sounds B.issounding C.soundslike D.seems7、A【解析】【详解】句意：看！杯子里有一些牛奶。考查therebe结构。分析句子可知，此处是therebe句型，不可与have/has连用，可排除CD选项；又因“somemilk”是不可数名词，用be动词is。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——多云凉爽考查交际用语。Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼写它的；CanIhelpyou我可以帮助你吗；How’stheweather天气如何；Howlongdoesittake花费多长时间。根据答语“It’scloudyandcool”可知，上句询问天气。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我的同桌经常和我分享他的故事书。考查动词辨析。shares分享；organizes组织；throws扔；introduces介绍。根据“withme”可知此处指“和我分享他的故事书”；share...with...“与……分享……”。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：现在人们花太多时间看抖音。考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”，空格处应填入动名词形式，故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.or2.from3.eat4.keep5.idea6.their7.by8.early9.a10.What【解析】【导语】本文是人们对于北京一条新规定“不可以在地铁上吃喝”的看法。【1题详解】句意：人们不能在地铁上吃喝。eat和drink是并列关系，否定句用or连接，故填or。【2题详解】句意：我每天从学校坐地铁回家。根据“takethesubwayhome…school”可知，从学校坐地铁回家，from“从”，故填from。【3题详解】句意：如果人们在我旁边吃食物，气味会让我感觉不好。根据“Ifpeople…foodnexttome”可知，此处指人们在我旁边吃东西，eat“吃”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填eat。【4题详解】句意：我们怎样才能保持空气和地板漂亮和干净？根据“theairandthefloorniceandclean”可知，此处指保持空气和地板干净整洁，keep“保持”，根据can可知，此空应填动词原形，故填keep。【5题详解】句意：但也有人说这是个坏主意。根据“Butotherssayitisabad”可知，认为这则规定并不是一个好主意，idea“想法，主意”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填idea。【6题详解】句意：许多人住得离工作地点很远。根据“Manypeoplelivesofarfrom…workplaces”可知，离他们的工作地点很远，their“他们的”，故填their。【7题详解】句意：我每天坐地铁上学。bysubway“坐地铁”，固定搭配，故填by。【8题详解】句意：它总是花我很长时间，所以我需要早起。根据“Italwaystakesmealongtime”可知，路上需要花费很久，所以需要早起，early“早地”，故填early。【9题详解】句意：一位来自北京的10岁学生，赵鑫说。此处表示泛指，且10对应的英文ten是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。【10题详解】句意：你觉得这个规则怎么样？固定句式：Whatdoyouthinkofsth“你觉得某事怎么样”，故填What。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.woke2.for3.tocatch4.easily5.As##When6.bigger7.but8.stopped9.back10.or【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，俗话说：“先知后觉”，如果你已经拥有了所需的一切，你就不应该变得过于贪婪，本文中的狮子却犯了这样的错误。【1题详解】句意：一天晚上，一只狮子醒来，感到饥饿。根据第二段可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词wake用过去式woke，故填woke。【2题详解】句意：他去森林里找食物。根据“felthungry”可知，他很饿，去找食物。lookfor“寻找”，固定搭配，故填for。【3题详解】句意：他想抓点东西吃，而且很容易做到。wanttodo“想要做某事”，填动词不定式，故填tocatch。【4题详解】句意：他想抓点东西吃，而且很容易做到。easy“容易的”，形容词；easily“容易地”，副词，用副词修饰动作didit，故填easily。【5题详解】句意：当他打算杀死它时，他看到了一只鹿。根据“...hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.”可知，当他打算杀死兔子时，看到了一只鹿。“当……时”符合语境，“当……时”as或when，引导时间状语从句，且句首字母大写。故填As/When。【6题详解】句意：他想他会吃掉鹿，因为它比兔子大。由than可知用比较级，big比较级是bigger，故填bigger。【7题详解】句意：于是，他把兔子留在树下，跑向鹿，但鹿跑得很快就逃走了。根据“helefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,...thedeerranfastandescaped”可知，狮子放弃兔子去跑向鹿，但是鹿逃跑了。but“但是”表转折，故填but。【8题详解】句意：狮子又累又饿，停止了奔跑。该空是谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，填动词的过去式，stop的过去式是stopped。故填stopped。【9题详解】句意：为什么不跑回去吃兔子呢？根据“Butaftergottothetree,therabbitwasgone.”可知，他跑到树那里，但是兔子已经不见了，所以他是跑回去吃兔子的。goback“回去”，故填back。【10题详解】句意：现在狮子没有兔子或鹿吃了。根据前文可知，狮子没有吃到兔子和鹿，且该句是否定句，or“或者”表示并列。故填or。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们为了保护火车安全而阻止了一场可能发生的事故。【1题详解】句意：当他们到达隧道时，他们仰望隧道上的树。trees树；cherries樱桃；flags旗帜；trains火车。根据“Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.”可知，他们仰望隧道上的树。故选A。【2题详解】句意：看，树在动。planting种植；growing成长；moving移动；falling落下。根据“Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”可知，树在动。故选C。【3题详解】句意：有很多雨水。snow雪；cloud云；wind风；rain雨。根据“Theearthissoft.”可推知，应该是有很多雨水。故选D。【4题详解】句意：它们会掉到铁路线上。fall落下；move移动；stop停止；hide隐藏。根据“Theyaregoingto…ontherailwayline,”可知，它们会掉到铁路线上。故选A。【5题详解】句意：怎么办？Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”可知，上句应该询问怎么办。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我们需要红色的东西挥舞。anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“Weneed…redtowave,”可知，我们需要红色的某物挥舞。故选D。【7题详解】句意：红色代表危险。danger危险；traffic交通；sign标志；fire火。根据常识可知，红色代表危险。故选A。【8题详解】句意：如果那样做妈妈会生气的。happy开心的；angry生气的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Petticoatsaren’t…”可知，妈妈可能会生气。故选B。【9题详解】句意：衬裙不重要。cheap便宜的；pretty漂亮的；fit合适的；important重要的。根据“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”可知，衬裙不重要。故选D。【10题详解】句意：Peter用刀子砍了三个树权。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Hetiedthestripstothebranches.”以及“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”可知，文中的三个人Peter、Roberta以及Phyllis每人都有了一个红色的旗，因此是砍了三个树权。故选B。【11题详解】句意：当我们挥动红旗，司机会停下火车。start开始；drive驾驶；make让；stop停止。根据“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill…thetrain.”可知，司机会停下火车。故选D。【12题详解】句意：然后火车到了。left离开；stopped阻止；arrived到达；moved移动。根据“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.”可知，火车到了。故选C。【13题详解】句意：司机看到了红色的旗帜和孩子们。thepassengers乘客；thechildren孩子们；thepetticoats衬裙；thetrees树。根据“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags”可知，司机看到了红色旗帜和孩子们。故选B。【14题详解】句意：他知道出事了。wrong错误的，有问题的；amazing惊人的；broken坏的；usual通常的。根据“Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.”可知，他知道出事了。故选A。【15题详解】句意：火车上的乘客想知道火车为什么停。what什么；why为什么；if如果，是否；how怎样。结合语境可知，乘客想知道火车为什么火车停下了。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭作业社团。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub.”可知美国中学的学生下午去家庭作业社团，故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood”可知“snack”是孩子们最喜欢食物，推知“snack”是“零食”的意思，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.”可知学生们在家庭作业社团做作业，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub.”可知越来越多的学生参加家庭作业社团，不是所有学生都喜欢家庭作业社团，故选D。15、1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了一匹马的遭遇。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheendtheyboughtayoungerhorse,andsoldmetoacabowner.”以及“Mynewmaster,NicholasSkinner,”可知，NicholasSkinner是租车车主。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theloadwasveryheavy,andIwashungryandexhausted（极其疲惫的）.”可知，这匹马倒地是因为它太累了也太饿了。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iheldmyheadhigh,andhopedforthebest.”可知，这匹马希望自己有一个好的未来。故选D。16、1.E2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的人通过散步来保持健康的原因。【1题详解】根据“A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血压）.”可知，此处指散步可以帮助你远离高血压，选项E“走路会让你的心脏更强壮。”符合题意，故选E。【2题详解】根据“It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.”可知，此处指散步可以使人变瘦，选项D“散步有助于你变瘦。”符合题意，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.”可知，此处指散步对记忆有好处。选项A“散步有助于老年人不容易忘记事情。”符合题意，故选A。【4题详解】根据“TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.”可知，此处指在户外散步能使人获得足够的维生素D。选项B“散步有助于获得足够的维生素D。”符合题意，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.”可知，此处指散步可以让你不那么担心，更放松。选项C“散步让你放松。”符合题意，故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(q)uiet【解析】【详解】句意：安静点，你妹妹在睡觉。根据“Be”可知，本句为祈使句，结合“Yoursisterissleeping.”可知，be动词后面跟形容词quiet“安静的”。故填(q)uiet。18、Somefamiliescan’tevenpayforpensandnotebooks.【解析】【详解】一些家庭：somefamilies；不能：can’t，后加动词原形payfor“支付”；甚至：even，放情态动词后面；宾语是pensandnotebooks“笔和笔记本”。故填Somefamiliescan’tevenpayforpensandnotebooks.19、found【解析】【详解】句意：他发现是谁每天给他送早餐的。根据宾语从句“whosenthimbreakfasteveryday.”及所给的动词find可知，主句的动作find发生在过去，句中动词使用过去式。故填found。20、refused【解析】【详解】句意：我请他离开，但他拒绝了。根据所给音标可知，空处应填refused“拒绝”，故填refused。21、①.between②.and【解析】【详解】在……和……之间：between...and，介词短语。故填between；and。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings3.Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)4.Howmucharethey5.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【导语】本文是一则点餐对话。【1题详解】根据“Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.”可知此处是服务员询问自己可以为对方做什么。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2题详解】根据“I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.”和“Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.”可知问对方想要什么样的面条和饺子。故填Whatkind