2024年辽宁中考英语试题及答案

第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe’replants.Giveusyourcareandwewillbringjoytoyou.Pleasetakeushome,willyou?PLANTSGettoknowusFlowersWebringbrightcolors!HouseplantsWearegreenandlightuprooms!Succulents(多肉植物)Wedon’tneedmuchcare!VegetablesHowabouthome-grownfood?GiveusahomeWecanliveinapot.Itcanbe

putnearawindow,byasofaorunderatree.Placingusonawallwillbring

youmuchfun.Weloveit,

too.CareforusSpringWemayneedfertilizers(化肥).SummerWehateharmfulinsects.AutumnWeneedlesswater.WinterGiveusalargerhomeif

necessary.1.Accordingtothetext,________don’tneedmuchcare.A.flowers

B.houseplants

C.succulents

D.vegetables2.It’sfuntoputapotofplants________.A.onawall

B.byasofa

C.nearawindow

D.underatree3.Plantsneedtobeprotectedfromharmfulinsects,especiallyin________.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter4.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Art.

B.Life.

C.Sports.

D.History.BLastsummer,Kellywenttoafishingvillageforvacationwithherparents.Assoonasshearrived,sherantothebeachwithherwatercolors,brushesandpaper.Fishermenwerebusyfishing.Seabirdswereflyingaround.Justthenared-hairedgirlpassedby.“Hellothere!”saidKelly.“Hello,”saidthegirl,butshedidn’tstop.Infact,sheseemedtowalkfaster.Kellywasunhappy.Shethoughtitwouldbeboringifshecouldn’tmakeanyfriendsinthevillage.Afterawhile,Kellyclimbedupontherocksandbegantopaint.Shewaspaintingablueband(条纹)whensheheardsomeoneclimbinguptherockbehindher.Sheknewherparentswereonthebeachbelow.Whocouldthisbe?Sheturnedherheadtolook.Itwasthered-hairedgirl!“CanIwatchyoupainting?”askedthegirl.Kellywassosurprisedthatshecouldhardlyanswer.Butshesaid,“Ofcourse!I’mnotmuchofapainter,though.”Thegirl,Marie,thensatdownbesideKelly.“Ijustcouldn’tkeepawaywhenIsawyoupainting!”shesaid.“Iguessyoupaintedthebluebandforthesea.Maybeyoucouldmixalovelybluewithgreen.”Kellygaveitatryandsaid,“Youaresogreat!”“Areyougoingtostaylong?”askedMarie.“Well,Ithinkso,”answeredKelly.“WelikeithereandIthinkI’vegotanewfriendnow.”Thetwogirlslookedateachother.Smilesshoneontheirfaces.5.Kellycametothefishingvillageto________.A.takeawalk

B.visitafriend

C.meetapainter

D.spendaholiday6.HowdidKellyfeelwhenthered-hairedgirlwalkedaway?A.Excited.

B.Calm.

C.Moved.

D.Sad.7.BothKellyandMarieliked________.A.painting

B.travelling

C.running

D.fishing8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theprojectonbeachprotection.

B.Thestoryaboutafishingvillage.C.Thefriendshipbetweentwogirls.

D.Theexperienceofwatchingseabirds.CLisavisitedadanceclub.Shesawdisabled(残障的)andnon-disabledpeopledancetogetherthere.Lisalikeditsomuchthatsheevenjoinedintheirtraining.Afterthat,shetalkedwithDavid,adancerintheclub,aboutthehappinessofdancing.Lisa:

Whatisitliketodancehere?David:

It’sreallybeautiful!Theclubhasopenedmyeyestonewwaysofdancing.I

loveitbecauseit’sinclusive(包容的)!Lisa:

Howdoestheclubcreateanewdance?David:

Thedancedesignerencouragesustocreatewhatwewant.

Thenhehelpsustomakechoicesandget

thingsright.Lisa:

SometimesIgetnervousinfrontoftheaudience(观众).Howaboutyou?David:

Sure!Eventhegreatestdancersgetnervous.Butonstage,weforgetanything

elseandwearejustinourowndanceworld.Lisa:

Whatisyourfavouritethingaboutbeingadancer?David:

Thebestthingisperformingonstageinbeautifulclothes.It’ssoamazing

tosharestorieswiththeaudienceinthisway.Lisa:

Butisthereanythinghard?David:

Wehavetoovercome(克服)

thephysicalpains.That’sreallyhard,butwegetstronger.Lisa:

HowcanIbecomeadancer?David:

Dancecantrulybeanythingforanybody.Don’tletanybodytellyouwhether

youcandoitornot.Ifyoulovedancing,you’llfindawaytothedanceworld.Onherwayhome,Lisatoldherselfthatshecouldachieveanythingifshestucktowhatsheloved.Shebelievedthatwastrueforeveryone.9.WhatdidLisaandDavidtalkabout?A.Thejoyofdancing.

B.Theworryaboutthestage.C.Theplanforthevisit.

D.Thedifficultywithchoices.10.HowdoesDavidovercomehisnervousnessonstage?A.Bymakingupstories.

B.Byfocusingonhisdance.C.Bytalkingwithothers.

D.Bygivinguphistraining.11.WhatdoesDavidlikebestaboutbeingadancer?A.Forgettingpains.

B.Designingclothes.

C.Admiringdancers.

D.Performingdances.12.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toguideustocreateanewdancingshow.B.Toinviteustobecomeamemberoftheclub.C.Toencourageustofindawaytowhatwelove.D.Toadviseustosharestorieswithpeopleonstage.DItwasthefirstdayofschool.Li,aboyfromChina,wastalkinghappilywithTom,hisclassmate.Whenthebellrang,theteacher,MissHess,cameinandgaveLiawarmwelcome.Ligaveagiftfortheclasstoher.MissHessopeneditandsaid,“Whatalovelygift!Couldyoudescribeit?”Lireplied,“Ofcourse!It’satangram(七巧板)madebymyfather.It’spartoftraditionalChinesecultureandshowsthewisdom(智慧)ofChinesepeople.Ithassevenpieces,fivetriangles,asquareandaparallelogram.Thesepiecescanbearranged(排列)intotheshapeofabuilding,abridge,ananimalandsoon.Ithelpsimproveourimaginationandcreativity.”AfterLi’sintroduction,hisclassmatesbecameverycuriousaboutthetangramandwantedtohaveatry.Oneday,MissHessstartedananimalscienceunitwithariddle(谜语).Shesaid,“ThisanimallivesinAustraliaandneedslittlewatertosurvive.”LiquicklymadeuptheshapeofakangarooandshowedittoMissHess.“Goodjob!”MissHessapplaudedhimandsaid,“Couldyougivemoreinformationsotheclasscouldgetit,Li?”“Sure!”saidLiinaclearvoice.“Thisanimalcarriesitsbabyinapouch(育儿袋).”“Kangaroo!”theclasscriedout.WhenLi’sclassmatessawwhathearranged,theyfeltamazedandaskedhimtomakemoretangramanimals.Weekslater,MissHessinvitedLitoshareariddleinclass.Hestoodupandsaidwithconfidence,“GiftsfromChina,eachwithsevenpieces.”“Tangrams!”saidtheclass.“Great!Hereareenoughtangramsforeveryone,”saidLiproudly.Verysoon,thetangrambecamepopularinthewholeschool.13.Whodescribedthetangraminclass?A.Li.

B.Tom.

C.MissHess.

D.Li’sfather.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“applauded”meaninParagraph4?A.Saved.

B.Warned.

C.Stopped.

D.Praised.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Ligotgiftsfromhisclassmates.

B.Thetangrambecamepopular.C.MissHesssolvedariddleinclass.

D.Thewholeclasslikedanimals.16.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.Aproudfather

B.Awildanimal

C.Alovelygift

D.Asocialclass第二节阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Thatonelookslikearabbit.Oristhelargeroneawhale?Whatevershapetheytake,they’reclouds.Sowhatareclouds,exactly?____17____●Cloudsarefloating(浮动的)water.Cloudsaremadeofsmallwaterdrops.Eachdropismadeofmanyflyingwatermolecules(分子).Theystaytogetheraroundatinypieceofdust(尘埃)orsalt.Howsmallareclouddrops?Ashoeboxofcloudsmightholdmillionsofclouddrops.·____18____Cloudslooklightandsoft,buttheyholdmuchwater.Andwaterisheavy.Thewaterinanaveragecotton-ballcloudmayweighasmuchasagroupofelephants.·Thingsliveinclouds.Haveyoueverdreamedoflivingonacloud?Itwouldprobablybecoldandwet,withnoplacetositdown.Butweatherballoonshavediscoveredinsectsinsidecloudsashighas20milesabovetheearth.____19____Airplanepilotshaveeverfoundbutterfliesat10,000feet.·Cloudsdon’tlast.Cloudsarealwayschanging.Theyformandthenchangeintogassoon.Theyarechangingshapesasthewindblowsthemacrossthesky.Willtheshapesstaylong?____20____Butsomesmallsoftcloudsoftenlast10minutes.Sotakealookatthecloudbeforeitdisappears—whatdoesthatcloudlooklike?A.Cloudsareheavy.B.Cloudslooklikeelephants.C.Somebigcloudscanhangaroundallday.D.Thefollowingcanhelpyouknowmoreaboutthem.E.Mostoftheinsectsinsidecloudsareblowntherebythewind.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,whenJakeywentoutsidetoplay,hefoundahedgehog(刺猬)inawindowwell(井).Itseemedthatthehedgehogcouldn’tgetout.Jakey’sbigbrothers,

ArtieandDanny,camearoundand____21____thehedgehog,too.“Weneedtogetitout!”theysaidandhurriedtotheirroom.WhenJakeyfollowedthem,hefoundArtieandDannyweremaking____22____.“Wecan’ttouchthehedgehog.Itmightbite(咬),”Artiesaid.“Aropemaybe____23____.”“We’llalsoneedaplatform(平台).”Dannyaddedandexplainedtheir____24____toJakey.“Howwillyougetthehedgehogtowalkontothatplatform?”Jakeyasked.“Whataboutsomethingtoeat?”Artiesaidand____25____anoldbeefsandwich.Jakeylookedatitandthoughtthehedgehogwouldgetsickaftereatingit.Sohedecidedtofindhisownwaytohelpthehedgehog.Jakeysearchedaroundthehouseandluckilyfoundanicelong____26____.Hepulledtheboardandplaceditagainstacornerofthewell,nexttothehedgehog.ArtieandDannyweresobusywiththeirplansthattheydidn’t____27____whatJakeydid.Thehedgehogdidn’tseemtoliketheboardandmadea(n)____28____sound.“Don’tworry.Itwon’thurtyou,”Jakeysaid.Afterthat,heclimbedupintohistreehouseand____29____quietly.Afewminuteslater,Jakeysawthehedgehogsmelltheboard,touchitwithonefoot,andwalkuptheboard.Itgotoutofthewellfinallyanddisappearedintothetrees.“Imadeit!”Jakeyshouted____30____.Thenherantotellhisbrothersthenews.21.A.fed

B.saw

C.held

D.drew22.A.changes

B.wishes

C.rules

D.plans23.A.helpful

B.popular

C.complete

D.special24.A.jokes

B.stories

C.ideas

D.abilities25.A.putaway

B.tookout

C.threwaway

D.speltout26.

A.belt

B.rope

C.stick

D.board27.A.report

B.dream

C.notice

D.copy28.A.soft

B.perfect

C.sweet

D.angry29.A.waited

B.jumped

C.phoned

D.waved30.A.hopelessly

B.painfully

C.gladly

D.carefully第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Haveyouheardofwallball?Wallballisasimplesporttoplay.Youonlyneedaball____31____awall,soyoucanplayanywhereatanytime.Asthenameshows,wallballisabouthittingasmallballagainstawall.Todothis,keepyourhandopenanduseyourpalm(手掌)tohitit.Usually,gloves____32____(need),butyoucanchoosenottowearthem.Youcanuseeitherofyour____33____(hand)tohittheball.Twoplayerstaketurnstohittheball.Oneplayerbounces(弹起)theballonceandhitsitagainstthewall.Then____34____otherplayerhitsitbacktothewall.Ifaplayerfailstohittheballtothewallbeforeitbouncestwice,thisplayerwillloseonepoint.Theplayerthatreaches11,15or21pointsfirstwinsthegame.Beforestarting,makesurehowmanypointsyouwant____35____(reach).Ifyouwintwogamesfirst,you’llwinthematch.Butifthegamescoreis1-1,onemoregameisoftenplayed.“Lastmonth,we____36____(have)severalmatchesagainstotherschools.Everymatchwas____37____(exciting)thanIthought.Ican’twaitforthenextyear’smatch!Itmakes____38____(I)crazy,”saidJames,awallballloverfromtheUK.Moreandmorepeopletodaybecomeinterested____39____wallball.Someclubshavebuiltcolorfulcourts(球场).However,youcan____40____(certain)setupyourowncourtathome.Ifyoulikewallball,getstarted.四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Cooperationcomesfromfriendship,friendshipcomesfromtrust,andtrustcomesfromkindness.It’seasytotellthatkindnessisveryimportant.Whatiskindnessthen?Tobeexact,kindnessisthequalityofbeingfriendly.Ifwegiveupourseatsonthebus,helpaclassmatesolveamathproblem,orwelcomeanewmemberintoagroupactivity,weareshowingkindness.Actually,theseactsaredonewithoutexpectationofreward(回报).Webegintorealisethatwhilehelpingothers,we’reinfacthelpingourselves.Showingkindnessbenefitsusindifferentways.Ithelpsusknowaboutourselves.Itdevelopsourproblem-solvingskills.Italsogivesusthechancetobethankful.Wecanneverimaginethepowerofonesimpleactofkindness.Itmaychangeourday.Andthatdaymaychangeourweek.Thatweekmaychangetherestoftheyear—orevenourwholelife.Inshort,werisebyliftingothers.Herearesometeenagers’actsofkindness.Linda:Isatnexttoanewstudentatlunch.IwaspleasedbecauseImadeherday.Kayla:Inordertoraisemoneyandprotectwildanimals,Iheldasingingcompetition.Iwasproudofit.Peter:Iopenedthedoorforanoldlady.IfelthappybecauseIcouldhelpotherpeople.41.Whatiskindnessaccordingtothetext?___________________________________________42.Listtwobenefitsofshowingkindness.___________________________________________43.WhatdidLindadotoshowherkindness?___________________________________________44.WhatdoyouthinkofPeter’sactofkindness?Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.假定你是李辉，你组建的社团打算在暑假期间设计、制作飞机模型。得知你的英国朋友Eric有意参与。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）告知你的打算；（2）询问他的想法；（3）期待回复。注意：（1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearEric,Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________