小学英语全套语法专项练习题（人教PEP全学段含解析）

小学英语全套语法专项练习题（人教PEP全学段含解析）前言：小学英语语法是句型转换、单选、改错、写作的核心基础，贯穿3-6年级全部考点，也是小升初重点失分模块。本文贴合人教PEP最新教材，汇总小学全部必考语法模块，按知识点拆分专项习题，题型由基础到拔高，搭配标准答案与详细解析，适合学生课堂同步训练、课后巩固刷题、期末备考、小升初专项冲刺。专项一：名词专项练习（单复数、所有格）核心知识点精简名词分为可数名词与不可数名词；可数名词有单复数变形，规则变化直接加s/es，不规则变化特殊记忆；名词所有格表所属关系，单数加’s，复数加s’。基础填空题（新增10道，共15道）1.Ihavetwo______(apple).2.Therearemany______(child)intheclassroom.3.Thisismy______(father)book.4.The______(student)bagsarenew.5.Icanseethree______(box)onthedesk.6.Therearemany______(bus)onthestreet.7.Ihavefive______(knife)inmybag.8.These______(photo)areverybeautiful.9.Thelittlegirlhastwo______(tooth)missing.10.Wecanseesome______(sheep)onthegrass.11.Ten______(student)areplayinggames.12.Iboughtmany______(tomato)yesterday.13.Therearelotsof______(potato)inthebasket.14.These______(woman)areteachers.15.The______(mouse)areverysmall.拔高改错题（新增3道，共5道）1.Ieattworiceseveryday.(改错)2.Therearefivesheepsonthefarm.(改错)3.Idrinkmanywaterseveryday.(改错)4.Therearethreemansintheroom.(改错)5.Ihavetwonewwatchs.(改错)参考答案+解析基础填空：1.apples2.children3.father’s4.students’5.boxes6.buses7.knives8.photos9.teeth10.sheep11.students12.tomatoes13.potatoes14.women15.mice拔高改错：1.rices→rice（米饭为不可数名词）2.sheeps→sheep（sheep单复数同形）3.waters→water（水为不可数名词）4.mans→men（man不规则复数）5.watchs→watches（ch结尾加es）专项二：代词专项练习（人称、物主、不定代词）核心知识点精简人称代词主格作主语，宾格作宾语；形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词单独使用；不定代词some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。基础填空题（新增10道，共15道）1.______(I)amastudent.______(I)bagisblue.2.Let______(we)help______(she).3.Thispenis______(he),not______(you).4.Doyouhave______(some)water?5.______(They)classroomisbig.6.______(He)likesplayingbasketball.______(he)favouritesportisbasketball.7.Thisbookisnot______(my).______(my)isonthedesk.8.Canyouhelp______(I)?Ican’tfind______(I)pen.9.______(we)arepupils.Thisclassroomis______(we).10.Isthisruler______(she)?Yes,it’s______(she)ruler.11.Thereis______(something)inthebox.It’sempty.12.Wouldyoulike______(some)juice?13.______(Who)bagisthis?It’sTom’s.14.Allof______(they)aregoodstudents.15.Mymotheroftenhelps______(other)people.参考答案+解析1.I；My（主格作主语，形容词性物主代词修饰名词）2.us；her（动词后接宾格）3.his；yours（名词性物主代词单独作表语）4.any（疑问句用any）5.Their（形容词性物主代词修饰名词）6.He;His（主格作主语，形容词性物主代词修饰名词）7.mine;Mine（名词性物主代词单独使用）8.me;my（动词后宾格，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词）9.We;ours（主格作主语，名词性物主代词表归属）10.hers;her（名词性、形容词性物主代词区分）11.nothing（后句空的，表否定）12.some（委婉请求疑问句用some）13.Whose（询问物品归属）14.them（介词后接宾格）15.other（修饰名词用原形）专项三：冠词专项练习（a/an/the）核心知识点精简a用于辅音音素开头单词前，an用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指、独一无二事物；三餐、球类运动前不加冠词。基础填空题（填a/an/the/不填，新增10道，共15道）1.Ihave______orangeand______pear.2.______sunisverybright.3.Iplay______footballafterschool.4.Sheis______honestgirl.5.Wehave______breakfastat7:00.6.Hewantstobe______doctorinthefuture.7.Thereis______universitynearmyhome.8.Icanplay______pianoverywell.9.______GreatWallisfamousintheworld.10.Wehave______lunchatschool.11.Sheisreading______usefulbook.12.Thisis______oldbike.13.Wegoforawalkin______evening.14.Heplays______basketballeveryday.15.Thereis______“h”intheword“hour”.参考答案+解析1.an；a2.The3.不填4.an5.不填6.a7.a8.the9.The10.不填11.a12.an13.the14.不填15.an专项四：数词专项练习（基数词、序数词）核心知识点精简基数词表数量，序数词表顺序；序数词一般加th，特殊变形：first、second、third、fifth、ninth、twelfth；序数词前必须加the。基础填空题（新增10道，共14道）1.Thereare______(twelve)monthsinayear.2.Todayisthe______(five)dayofthemonth.3.MybirthdayisonJune______(two).4.Heisthe______(one)studenttocometoschool.5.Ihave______(three)pens.The______(three)oneisred.6.Mysisteris______(eight)yearsold.Todayisher______(eight)birthday.7.Thereare______(four)seasonsinayear.8.Thisisthe______(nine)lessonofthisbook.9.Decemberisthe______(twelve)monthoftheyear.10.Heisthe______(two)boyinhisclass.11.Igetupat______(six)o’clock.12.The______(five)monthisMay.13.Hehas______(seven)books.14.Thisisthe______(seven)dayofourtrip.参考答案+解析1.twelve（基数词表数量）2.fifth（序数词表顺序）3.second4.first5.three;third6.eight;eighth7.four8.ninth9.twelfth10.second11.six12.fifth13.seven14.seventh专项五：形容词、副词专项练习（比较级、最高级）核心知识点精简形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词；比较级用于两者对比，标志词than；最高级用于三者及以上对比，标志词of/all/in。基础填空题（新增8道，共12道）1.Thisbookis______(good)thanthatone.2.Heruns______(fast)inourclass.3.Sheis______(happy)todaythanyesterday.4.Thisisthe______(big)appleonthetree.5.Sheruns______(quick)thanherbrother.6.Thissongis______(popular)thanthatone.7.Heisthe______(tall)boyinourschool.8.Theweatheris______(good)todaythanyesterday.9.Thispictureis______(beautiful)ofall.10.Mymotheris______(busy)thanmyfather.11.Catsare______(cute)thandogs.12.Hewrites______(careful)inourclass.参考答案+解析1.better（good不规则比较级）2.fastest（最高级）3.happier4.biggest5.morequickly6.morepopular7.tallest8.better9.themostbeautiful10.busier11.cuter12.mostcarefully专项六：介词专项练习（时间、方位、方式）核心知识点精简时间介词：in+年/月/季节，on+具体日期/星期，at+具体时刻；方位介词：in/on/under/beside/behind；方式介词by+交通工具。基础填空题（新增10道，共15道）1.Wegotoschool______Monday______Friday.2.Igetup______6:30everymorning.3.Thereisaball______thechair.4.Igotoschool______foot.5.Springcomes______March.6.Iusuallydohomework______theevening.7.Wewillhaveaparty______Sundaymorning.8.HegoestoBeijing______plane.9.Thecatis______thedoor.10.IhaveEnglishclass______Monday.11.Theywilltravel______winterholiday.12.Mybirthdayis______June1st.13.Hesits______me.14.Weplaygames______school.15.Shegoeshome______5:00p.m.参考答案+解析1.from；to2.at3.under（答案不唯一）4.on5.in6.in7.on8.by9.behind（答案不唯一）10.on11.in12.on13.beside（答案不唯一）14.after15.at专项七：情态动词专项练习（can/must/should/may）核心知识点精简情态动词后统一接动词原形，无人称、单复数变化；can表能力、许可，must表必须，should表建议，may表请求许可。基础填空题（新增8道，共12道）1.I______(can)swimwhenIwasfive.（过去式）2.You______obeytheschoolrules.3.______Icomein?4.You______(should)runintheclassroom.（否定形式）5.______(Can)youhelpme?Yes,Ican.6.You______crosstheroadwhenthelightisred.7.We______keepourclassroomclean.8.______Iborrowyourpen?9.He______speakEnglishverywell.10.You______eattoomuchjunkfood.（否定）11.Children______listentotheirteachers.12.______wegototheparktogether?参考答案+解析1.could2.must3.May4.shouldn’t5.Can6.mustn’t7.should8.May9.can10.shouldn’t11.must12.Shall专项八：动词专项练习（原形、三单、ing、过去式）核心知识点精简一般现在时三单变形、现在进行时ing变形、一般过去式变形、情态动词/助动词后动词还原原形，为小学核心必考变形考点。基础填空题（新增10道，共15道）1.Heoften______(read)booksintheevening.2.Look!They______(dance)now.3.I______(play)basketballyesterday.4.Shecan______(sing)Englishsongs.5.Don’t______(talk)inclass.6.Myfather______(watch)TVeveryevening.7.Thestudents______(write)homeworknow.8.She______(go)totheparkyesterday.9.Wewill______(visit)thezootomorrow.10.Letme______(help)you.11.Thebird______(fly)higheveryday.12.Look!Theboys______(run)fast.13.I______(eat)anapplethismorning.14.Theycan______(swim)inthepool.15.Sheoften______(wash)herclothes.参考答案+解析1.reads（三单变形）2.aredancing（现在进行时）3.played（过去式）4.sing（情态动词后原形）5.talk（否定祈使句原形）6.watches（三单）7.arewriting（现在进行时）8.went（过去式）9.visit（will后原形）10.help（let后原形）11.flies（三单）12.arerunning（现在进行时）13.ate（过去式）14.swim（情态动词后原形）15.washes（三单）专项九：八大时态专项刷题（小升初核心）基础填空（时态判定，新增8道，共12道）1.Mymother______(cook)dinnereveryday.（一般现在时）2.We______(visit)themuseumlastweekend.（一般过去时）3.They______(have)apicnictomorrow.（一般将来时）4.Listen!Thebird______(sing).（现在进行时）5.Theyusually______(walk)toschool.（一般现在时）6.I______(clean)myroomyesterday.（一般过去时）7.She______(buy)agifttomorrow.（一般将来时）8.Look!They______(play)basketball.（现在进行时）9.Mydadoften______(fish)onweekends.（一般现在时）10.We______(have)agoodtimelastnight.（一般过去时）11.It______(rain)soon.（一般将来时）12.Thegirl______(draw)apicturenow.（现在进行时）参考答案+解析1.cooks2.visited3.willhave/aregoingtohave4.issinging5.walk6.cleaned7.willbuy/isgoingtobuy8.areplaying9.fishes10.had11.willrain/isgoingtorain12.isdrawing专项十：句型转换专项（小升初必考）核心题型：变否定句、变一般疑问句、划线提问、同义句转换专项习题（新增6道，共10道）1.Ilikeplayingfootball.（改为否定句）2.Shegoestoschoolbybike.（改为一般疑问句）3.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）4.Heisreadingbooksnow.（对划线部分提问）5.Theygotoschoolatseveneveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.ShewatchedTVlastnight.（改为否定句）7.Iamgoingtovisitmyuncle.（改为一般疑问句）8.Hewalkstoschooleverymorning.（改为否定句）9.Weplayedfootballyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）10.Shewillbuyanewbag.（改为否定句）参考答案+解析1.Idon’tlikeplayingfootball.2.Doesshegotoschoolbybike?3.Willtheygototheparktomorrow?1.Idon’tlikeplayingfootball.2.Doesshegotoschoolbybike?3.Willtheygototheparktomorrow?4.Whatishedoingnow?5.Dotheygotoschoolatseveneveryday?6.Shedidn’twatchTVlastnight.7.Areyougoingtovisityouruncle?8.Hedoesn’twalktoschooleverymorning.9.Didyouplayfootballyesterday?10.Shewon’tbuyanewbag.专项十一：主谓一致专项练习核心知识点精简单数主语、不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；复数主语用动词原形；therebe句型遵循就近原则。专项习题（新增6道，共10道）1.There______(be)abookandtwopensonthedesk.2.There______(be)twopensandabookonthedesk.3.Water______(be)veryimportantforus.4.Myfamily______(like)watchingTV.5.There______(be)somemilkintheglass.6.There______(be)manyflowersinthegarden.7.Bread______(be)myfavouritefood.8.Myparents______(work)inahospital.