山东省烟台市海阳市2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末检测初一英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟；2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上；3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项；4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效；5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分基础知识运用（共四节，满分25分）第一节语音考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。1.A.good B.look C.cool D.book2.A.learn B.near C.early D.earth3.A.young B.house C.around D.cloudy4.A.much B.chess C.school D.chicken5.A.uniform B.useful C.student D.supermarketB.根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。6./bæk/A.bag B.bike C.back D.bank7./drɪŋk/A.dry B.dress C.drive D.drink8./peɪ/A.pay B.play C.pair D.pear9./seɪv/A.say B.save C.same D.center10./hɑ:f/A.hall B.hard C.hair D.half第二节词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。11.Maryspendsonehour______（打扫）herroomeverySunday.12.Thereisa______（餐馆）acrossfromthehospital.13.Shecananswerthequestion______（容易地）.14.The______（男人）inwhiteareJack’suncles.15.Theboywishestohavehismother’s______（美味的）food.第三节句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词）16.Thelittlegirllikescatsbecausetheyarecute.（对画线部分提问）______doesthelittlegirl______cats?17.Remembertobringmethenotebook.（改为同义句）____________tobringmethenotebook.18.SamalwaysplayssoccereverySaturday.（改为否定句）Sam______always______soccereverySaturday.19.Thestudentsarereadingbooksinthelibrary.（改为一般疑问句）______thestudents______booksinthelibrary?20.Lilyisdoingherhomeworkinherroomnow.（对画线部分提问）______isLily______inherroomnow?第四节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。21.你能给他捎个信吗？Couldyoutakea____________him?22.今天是周日。超市里有许多人在购物。TodayisSunday.Manypeople____________inthesupermarketnow.23.邮局在旅馆的后面。Thepostofficeis______the______.24.当你面临危险时，请记得马上拨打110。Pleaseremembercall110atoncewhenyouare____________.25.我妈妈喜欢听轻柔的音乐。Mymotherenjoys____________softmusic.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Julieismyaunt.Sheisateacher.Letmetellyouabout26life.Shegetsupat6:30inthemorning.Thenshe27fortwentyminutes.Shethinksit’sgoodexercise.Itcanmakeher28.Sheeatsbreakfastatabout7:20.Sheusuallyeatsitquickly29shedoesn’thavemuchtime.Afterbreakfast,shegoestowork30subway.At12:00,sheeats31atschool.Herfavoritefoodischicken.Shethinksit32nice.Shehasnoclassesintheafternoon.Sosheworksintheteachers’office（办公室）.Shegoeshomeatabout5:30p.m.Shedoesn’tgotoworkonSaturdayorSunday.Sheusuallygoestothe33withherfamily.Look!HersonSamis34asmalllioninthezoo.Andsheisdrinkingwater.35isSam’sfatherdoing?Oh,heisboating.26.A.my B.her C.his D.their27.A.reads B.draws C.writes D.runs28.A.healthy B.boring C.healthily D.quiet29.A.or B.but C.because D.so30.A.on B.in C.at D.by31.A.lunch B.dinner C.breakfast D.vegetables32.A.looks B.tastes C.sounds D.gets33.A.zoo B.club C.library D.supermarket34.A.see B.watch C.listening D.watching35.A.Who B.When C.What D.Where第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youcan’tseethisschoolonanymapofNewDelhi,India.Therearenodesks36chairsforthestudentshere.There37（be）onlyablackboardandthreewalls.RajeshKumarSharmaopens（开办）it.Sharmaisforty-nineyearsold.Heisfromafamilyofeleven.Noonein38（he）familygoestouniversity（大学）.Heopenstheschool39（help）poor（贫穷的）boysandgirlsgotoschool.Anystudent40Grade1andGrade9canstudyhere.Nowthereareabout20041（student）intheschool.Theydon’thaveaclassroom,buttheyarehappyintheschool.Look!They42（have）classesnearflowersandtreesnow.Sharmaoften43（tell）hisstudents,“Studyhard,andyoucangotouniversityoneday.”Mamtais44studentinGrade9here.“OurteacherisSharma.Wereallythankhimfor45（teach）us.”shesays.第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWangMeiisagirlfromShanghai,China.TodayisJuly1st.Sheischatting（聊天）withhernewfriendsontheInternetathome.LiHuaI’magirlfromChina,andIliveinSanya,HainanIsland.It’ssummerherenow.Itisusuallysunnyandhotinsummer.Iliketoplayvolleyballonthebeachandswiminthesea.LindaI’mfromSydney,Australia.It’ssnowingherethesedays.It’sverycold.I’mwearingacoat.IlikesnowydaysbecauseIcanmakeasnowmanwithmybrother.Ialsolikeskating.JennyIliveinLondon,theUK.It’ssummernow,anditissunnyandhot.Ithinkit’sthebesttimetotravel（旅行）.Iusuallygotosomebeautifulplacesofthecountrywithmyparents.46.What’stheweatherlikeinSydneythesedays?A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Rainy. D.Cloudy.47.WhatdoesJennyusuallydoinsummer?A.Sheusuallyswimsinthesea. B.Sheusuallygoestothemovies.C.Sheusuallygoestothemountains. D.Sheusuallytravelsaroundthecountry.48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WangMeiisfromBeijing. B.Jennylikessnowydaysverymuch.C.It’ssummerinSanyanow. D.Lindawantstoskatewithherbrother.BMostpeoplegotoschoolorgotoworkbycarorbybus.Theythinkit’sconvenient（方便的）.Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons（原因）.It’shealthy.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseforus.Itmakesusfeelgood.It’sgreen.Ridingabikeisgreen.Itcausesverylittlepollution（污染）,soifmorepeopleridebikes,theairwillbecleaner.It’sfun.It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.49.Howmanyreasonsarethereforthewritertorideabike?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five50.Thewriterdoesn’tthinkit’s______torideabike.A.healthy B.green C.interesting. D.expensive51.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthewriter’slifemaybe______.A.busy B.boring C.cheap D.colorful52.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Acheapbike. B.Differentjobs.C.Reasonsforridingbikes. D.Howtoridebikes.CMynameisAmy.IcomefromAustralia.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyneighborhood.Therearethreestreetsandalotofbuildings（建筑物）init.OnStarStreet,thereisahotelanditisacrossfromthepark.Theparkisverybeautiful.Manypeoplegotheretohavefun.Iliketoplaythereonweekends,too.Abankisnexttothehotelandsomeclothesstoresarenearthebank.ThereisapostofficeonGreenStreet.Alibraryisbetweenthepostofficeandthehospital.Acrossfromthehospital,thereisarestaurant.Thefoodthereisgood.Manypeopleliketohavelunchanddinnerthere,soit’sverycrowdedeveryday.OnCenterStreet,thereisabigmiddleschoolwithabout3000studentsand200teachers.It’smyschool.Attheendofthestreet,thereisazoo.It’saplaceforpeopletoseeanimals.Ireallylikespendingtimethere.★53.Wherecanpeoplebuyclothesinthepassage?A.OnStarStreet. B.OnGreenStreet. C.OnCenterStreet. D.Inapark.54.WhatdoestheunderlinewordcrowdedinParagraph3meaninChinese?A.现代的 B.拥挤的 C.宽敞的 D.发达的55.WhichisthemapofCenterStreet?A. B.C. D.56.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Doyoulikemycountry? B.Doyoulikemyschool?C.Ilovemyschoolverymuch. D.Ilovemyneighborhoodverymuch.DInThailandtherearemanyelephants.Theelephantsareverybigandkind.Theycancarryheavythings,sotheycandoalotofhardworkforpeople.Andtheyareverycuteandclever.Theycanact（表演）anddance.Sometimestheycanplaygameswithpeople.NowpeoplefromallovertheworldgotoThailandtohavefunwithelephants.Itisveryinteresting.ButdoyouknowthereisafestivalfortheelephantsinThailand?ItisElephantDay.ItcomesatthethirdweekendofNovember.Onthatday,theelephantsdon’tworkoract,sotheycanhaveagoodrest.Theelephantscanalsowearcolorfulclothes.Andpeoplegivethemalotofgoodfood,suchasfruitandvegetables,sotheyarehappyandhaveagoodtime.57.Whatcan’telephantsdoinThailandinthispassage?A.Danceandact. B.Carryheavythings.C.Takephotosforpeople. D.Playgameswithpeople.58.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线）word“they”referto（指）?A.ThepeopleinThailand. B.TheelephantsinThailand.C.Thefruitandvegetables. D.Thepeoplefromallovertheworld.59.WhatdoesitmainlytalkaboutinParagraph（段）2?A.SomethingaboutElephantsDay. B.Elephantscaneatgoodfood.C.Elephantscanhaveagoodrest. D.Theelephantscanwearcolorfulclothes.60.WhatfooddopeoplegiveelephantsonElephantDay?A.Rice. B.Eggs. C.Bananas. D.Chicken第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?B:I’msorryIdon’tknow.61Youcanaskthemanoverthere.A:62（Awalkstoaman.）A:Excuseme,sir.63C:No,thereisn’t.ButthereisoneonXinhuaStreet.A:64C:It’saboutfivekilometers.Youcantakeabusthere.A:65C:YoushouldtakeNo.108bus.Itwilltakeyoutothepostoffice.A:OK,Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.I’mnewhere.B.Thanksallthesame.C.Howfarisitfromhere?D.WhichbusshouldItake?E.I’mlookingforapostoffice.F.Isthereapostofficearoundhere?第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。Therearesevendaysinaweek.TheyareSunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,FridayandSaturday.ThestudentsgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Theyhavemanylessonsandplayhappilyafterschool.Onweekends,theydon’tgotoschool.Theyoftenstayathome.Theydotheirhomework,helptheirparentswiththehousework,readbooksandwatchTV.Someboysliketoplaycomputergames.Buttheycan’tplaytoomuch.It’sbadfortheireyes.Theyhavefunplayingwiththeirfriends.Theytalkaboutinterestingthings,chatwitheachotherandhavesnacks（零食）anddrinks.Sometimestheygoout.Theygoswimmingwiththeirparents,walktheirdogs,visitmuseums,seefilmsandwatchballgameslikefootball,basketball,volleyballandbadminton.Theyenjoythemselvesonweekends.66.What’sthefirstdayofaweek?________________________________________________________________________________________67.Whendothestudentsgotoschool?________________________________________________________________________________________68.Whycan’ttheboysplaytoomuchcomputergames?________________________________________________________________________________________69.Pleaselist（列举）twoballgamesinthepassage.________________________________________________________________________________________70.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?（开放题）________________________________________________________________________________________第二节写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，现在升入初中已经一年了，请根据以下信息提示介绍一下你的中学概况及你的班级和学习近况。1.学校概况：有15个班级和60名老师，你的教室在一楼，教室后面是一个大操场，右面是一个小花园，里面有很多花和树，在花园的前面有一个图书馆；2.班上同学很友好、互相帮助；3.你最喜欢的学科是……并说明理由。提示词汇：thefirstfloor一楼；playground操场；garden花园要求：1.必须包含以上提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；2.书写认真规范，词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。I’mLiHa.I’minGradeSix.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoolandmystudyhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初一英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分基础知识运用（共四节，满分25分）第一节语音考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1-5CBACD6-10CDABD第二节词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）11.cleaning12.restaurant13.easily14.men15.delicious第三节句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一