重庆市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语检测试题（附答案）

重庆市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语检测试题注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whatdidthewomanbuyforhermother?A.Earrings. B.Anecklace. C.Acoat.2.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?A.Heisfoolish.

B.Hehasnohopeofpromotion.

C.Hedidnˈtsaygoodbyeattheparty.3.Whatwasthewomanprobablytryingtodo?A.Playataperecorder. B.Repairatypewriter.

C.Takeapicture. 4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Wetandrainy. B.Foggyandwindy. C.Sunnyandwarm.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thenewcomputeriscool. B.Hercomputerbrokedown.

C.Sheneedsabiggercomputer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatsurprisedthewoman?A.Themandidwellintheinterview.

B.Themanwillknowtheresultverysoon.

C.Theywon'tmakeadecisionuntilnextFriday.7.Howdoesthemansound?A.Disappointed. B.Uncertain. C.Confident.​​​​​​​听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingdirections. B.Offeringaninvitation.

C.Askingforinformation. 9.Whereistheregistrarˈsoffice?A.Oppositethelibrary. B.Intheclassroombuilding.

C.Intheredbrickbuilding. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisastudent. C.Heisadoctor.11.Whendoesthemanwanttovolunteer?A.Inthemornings. B.Intheafternoons.

C.Intheevenings. 12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofvolunteering?A.Itcanhelphimgetagoodjob.

B.Itcanhelphimdobetteratschool.

C.Itcanhelphimdevelophissocialskills.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aplanfortheroomdecoration.

B.Aplanforafamilyget-together.

C.Aplanforasurpriseparty.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Husbandandwife.

C.Motherandson. 15.Whatwillthemando-onAugust22nd?A.Gooutfordinner. B.Seeamovie. C.Meethisfriends.16.Howwillthewomanpreparefood?A.Byconkingitherself.

B.Byhavingherfriendsdoit.

C.Byorderingitfromarestaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Forwhatdosomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood?A.Lackofchoice. B.Healthissues. C.Theirnature.18.Whydoesthespeakermentionthepandaandakindofwhitebutterfly?A.Toamusethelisteners.

B.Tointroducewhatsomeanimalseat.

C.Toprovethatsomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood.19.Whatdobearseat?A.Fishandfruit. B.Vegetablesandfruit.

C.Fishandbirds. 20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofFrenchfood?A.Delicious. B.Unhealthy. C.Popular.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AThebestfestivalsinAugust

EdinburghFestivalFringe

TheEdinburghFestivalFringeisthelargestartsfestivalintheworld.In2018,thefestivallasted25days,including55,000performancesof3,548showsin317places.Thefestivalstartedin1947.ForaroundthreeweeksinAugust,thecityofEdinburghwelcomesalargenumberofartistsandperformersaroundtheglobe.Anyonecanjoininwiththeperformanceoftheirchoice.

WildernessFestival

WildernessFestivaltakesplaceinoneoftheoldestwoodsinEngland.Takingplacefourdaysinnature,peoplewillexperiencemusic,comedy,theatre,anddancefromSadler'sWells.Allthecampsites(野营地)aremadetoorderfordifferentneeds,includingfamilycamping.

NottingHillCarnival

NottingHillCarnivaltakesplaceonthestreetsofNottingHillinLondon,EnglandineachAugustlastingovertwodays.Attractingaroundonemillionpeopleeachyear,it'soneofthebiggeststreetfestivalsintheworld.Happeningsince1966,NottingHillCarnivalisanessentialculturalexperienceinLondon.

LaTomatina

Eachyear,theValenciantownofBunolgetschangedintoaredmessaslocalsandtouriststaketothestreetsandthrowtomatoesateachother,allforfun.Thistomatofestivalhasbeenhappeningsince1945andisheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear.21.Whichfestivallaststhelongest?A.WildernessFestival. B.NottingHillCarnival.

C.LaTomatina. D.EdinburghFestivalFringe.22.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheWildernessFestival?A.Buyhandmadetents.

B.Dancewithfamousstars.

C.Experiencewildernessadventures.

D.Choosespeciallyofferedcampsites.23.WhatisspecialaboutLaTomatina?A.Itisheldfortourists. B.Itisafoodfightfestival.

C.Ittakesplaceonthestreets. D.Itlimitsthecolorofclothes.B

HaveyouevernoticedthatthestarssometimesappearbrighterinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary?There'salinkbetweencoldairandthenightlights."Partofitisthatittendstobedrierinthewinter,"saidDianeTumshek,anastronomeratCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.Eventhoughit'sinvisible,moisture(湿度)canchangethewaylightmovesthroughtheair.Andinthesummer,moisturecanmakestarsappearmoredull.

Airtemperatureisalsowhatputsthetwinkletwinkleinthelittlestars."Evenonveryclearnights,someoftheatmosphereiscooler,andsomeoftheatmosphereiswarmer,"saidTumshek,whoalsoworkswiththeAlleghenyObservatory.Andwhenthelightfromastarpassesthroughthosebubblesofvaryingtemperatures,"itbendsandshiftsthelight,sothatweareseeingstarsappeartodanceortwinkle,"shesaid.

ForstarloversintheUnitedStates,there'sanotherfactorthatcomesintoplayforbrightwinterstars,althoughthisisamatterofcoincidence(巧合).DuringEarth'sjourneyaroundthesun,"therearejustsimplymorebrightstarsvisiblefromtheNorthernHemisphereinthewintersky,"Tumsheksaid.Ifyoureallywanttoseeashinystar,justtrytofindaburningballofgascalledSiriusnearthehorizon(地平线).At8.6light-yearsaway,SiriusisrelativelyclosetoEarthandthebrighteststarvisibleinthenightsky.Itisalsolarge—nearlytwiceasbigasoursunand20timesasbright.Sothiswinter,whentheworldturnscoldanditseemslikeweshouldbespendingmoretimeindoors,consideraskinganadulttogoexploringoutside.Withawarmcoatandaclearsky,anynightcanbeturnedintoatreasurehunt.Allyouhavetodoislookup.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dull"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Notexciting. B.Notshiny. C.Notserious. D.Notsmart.25.Howdoesairtemperatureinfluencethebrightnessofstars?A.Bymakingthestarsdanceandtwinkleinthesky.

B.Byputtingthetwinkletwinkleinthem.

C.Byvaryingthedirectionofthelightfromthem.

D.Bychangingthebubblesaroundthem.26.WhatdoweknowaboutSirius?A.Itis20timesasbrightasthesun.

B.Itcanbefoundatanynight.

C.Itisaburningandshinyball.

D.ItisclosertoEarththanotherstars.27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tosuggeststargazinginwinter.

B.Tocallonpeopletofocusonstars.

C.Topresentnewresearchresultsaboutstars.

D.Toexplainwhystarsaremorevisibleinwinter.CRejection(拒绝)isauniversalexperience,butthepainofitcanfeelsoindividual.Nomatterhowmanytimesyouhaveexperiencedit,beingtoldyoudidn'tgetthejoborthatadatedoesn'twanttoseeyouagainisalwayshurtful.Historically,thepainthatcomeswithrejectionhasbeenausefultool.Forourancestors,beingkeptawayfromagroupwouldhavebeenadeathsentence,sinceitwasdifficulttosurvivealone.Thus,thebrainlikelydevelopedanalarmingsystemtowarnuswhenwewereatriskofbeingrejected.Thosewhoexperiencedrejectionasmorepainfulgainedanadvantagesincetheyweremorelikelytoadjusttheirbehaviortoremaininthegroup.Beingrejectedhasfarsmallerconsequencesnowthanitdidthousandsofyearsago.Still,wereaditasathreattoourhealth.Thereasonwhyithurtsisthesamereasonwhyweexperiencepainwhenwesteponasharpobject.Researchwhichcomparedbrainactivityofpeoplewhohadexperiencedrejectionwiththatofpeoplewhohadexperiencedphysicalpainshowedthatmanyofthesameregionsofthebrainlitup.Thepainisawarningthatsomethingisdamagingourhealth.Concernwithrejectionisperfectlynormal,butbeingoverlyworriedcanaffectthequalityofourlife.Ifyoutakerejectionpersonally,yourself-worthwillsuffer;butifyoublameitonthegeneralinjusticeoftheworld,itwillmakeyouangryandbitter.Therefore,itisnecessarytodoarealisticanalysisonwhattheproblemis.Ifsomeonedoesn'tcallyouback,don'tjumptotheconclusionthattheydon'twanttotalktoyou.Theymightbesickorbusy.Rejectionisanormalpartofeveryone'slife.Insteadofseeingtheshamethatcomeswithrejectionasanegativeemotion,seeitasasignthatyourbrainisworkingexactlyhowitshouldbe.28.Howdidthepainofrejectionhelpourancestorssurvive?A.Byincreasingthesafetyoflivingalone.

B.Byshowingtheconsequenceofteamwork.

C.Byremindingthemtochangetheirbehavior.

D.Bywarningthemtokeepawayfromdanger.29.Whatdoestheresearchsuggestaboutrejectionandphysicalpain?A.Theyarebothacauseofbraindamage.

B.Theyarebothawarningtooursurvival.

C.Theyrecallthesamesufferinginthepast.

D.Theyproducethesameresponseinourbrain.30.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodoaboutrejection?A.Analyzeitreasonably. B.Doubtitbravely.

C.Ignoreitimmediately. D.Takeitpersonally.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Rejection:WhoseFaultIsIt? B.Rejection:AShameorNot?

C.HowCanWeAvoidRejection? D.WhyDoesRejectionHurtSoMuch?DAfterStewartandDebbieWilderlosttheirson,Cameron,in2013,thelastthingontheirmindswasdecoratingfortheholidayseason.“Wehavenˈtputanythingupinthreeyears.Ithasallstayedboxedup,”saidDebbie.ButinDecember2016,thehousewaslitupforChristmas,withlittlelightscheerfullyliningtheroofandeaves（屋檐）.ItwasnˈttheWildersbutastrangerCarsonZickgraf,thefounderofCZEnterprisesLLC,whofinallymadethehouseshine.“Istartedcrying,”Debbiesaysaboutseeingthelightsforthefirsttime.“Itwasreallyspecial.”Zickgrafhasbeendonatinghislight-stringingservicestobrightenthelivesoffamiliesaffectedbylosingtheirchildren,especiallyduringthedifficultholidayseasonsince2015andhasdecoratedthehousesofmorethantwodozenfamiliessofar.Hestartedtheprojectbychance.Hewashanginglightsonahomewhentheownermentionedthatsomeneighborswerehavingahardtimethatholidayseasonbecausetheirsonhadrecentlydied.Thenhehadanidea.“Isentmycrewtheretodecoratethathousetoo,”hesays.Thefamilywasdelighted.Infact,hehadtwofriendswhohaddiedyoung,andheˈdalwayswishedhecouldeasethepainfortheirlovedones.Now,heˈsfoundaway.“ThereˈssomethingspecialaboutChristmaslights.Theywarmthespirit.”Zickgrafknowshiseffortscanˈtcompletelyremovethepainfromthesefamilies,buthecanmaketheholidaysalittlecheerier.“IwishIhadabiggercompanysoIcoulddomorehouses,”hesays.32.HowwastheWildersaffectedbythelossoftheirson?A.TheydidnˈtfeellikedecoratingtheirhouseforChristmas.

B.TheywerethelasttoputupsomedecorationsatChristmas.

C.TheyhadnoonetohelpdecoratetheirhouseforChristmas.

D.TheyhadthebelongingsoftheirsonboxedupatChristmas.33.WhydidZickgrafdonatethelight-stringingservice?A.Tomakemorehousesbrighter.

B.Toexpandhisownbusiness.

C.Torelievethevictimfamilyˈspain.

D.Tomemorizehisdeadfriends.34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZickgraf?A.Enthusiasticandoptimistic. B.Courageousandsmart.

C.Ambitiousandgenerous. D.Considerateandhelpful.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Lightswarmingthespirit.

B.Apersonbrighteninghouses.

C.Familiesgoingthroughsufferings.

D.Abusinesshanginglights.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Goingtoouterceisalittlelikegoingcamping.Foodwithallthewaterdriedoutislightweightanddoesn'tspoil(变坏).So,manycefoodsaredriedonEarthandstoredinspecialpackets.

(36)

OnEarth,gravityistheforcethatkeepsyourfeetonthegroundandyoursandwichonyourplate.

(37)

Tokeepfoodfromfloating(漂浮)away,astronautsontheceShuttleattachthepacketstoaspecialtray(托盘).Thetraycanbefixedtoawallortotheastronaut'slap.Topreparetheirfood,astronautsuseliquidformsofsaltandpepper.Theliquidstickstothefoodbetter.Regularsaltandpepperwouldfloataway,maybeupanastronaut'snose.

(38)

Soastronautsdrinkeverythingfromasmallbagwithastraw(吸管)thatcanbeclosed.Astronautssaythatmostcefoodstasteprettygood.

Some,suchasapplesandpudding,arethesameasthefoodsyoueatonEarth.Astronautseattortillasinsteadofbreadbecausetheymakefewercrumbs(碎屑).

(39)

YourbodyusesfoodincethesamewayitdoesonEarth.Yourbodymustdealwithwasteincetoo.

Duringtake-offandlanding,astronautscan'tleavetheirseatstogotothebathroom.Theyweardiapers(尿布)undertheircesuitsinstead.TheceShuttlehasabathroomthesizeofasmallcloset.Thetoilethasbarsthatkeepastronautsfromfloatingaway.

(40)

A.Liquidsfloatrightoutofcupsandglasses,though.

B.Butthere'snogravityince.

C.Inouterce,everythingseemstobedifferent.

D.Rubbishfromdailylifecannotbethrowneverywhere.

E.Some,suchasdriedpears,tastegoodrightoutofthepacket.

F.Floatingcrumbscouldgetstuckinequipmentoranastronaut'seye.

G.Astrongflowofairisusedinsteadofwatertoflushwastedownthetoilet.36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

WhileIwaswaitinginlineatacoffeeshopearlier,awomandrovealongsidethequeueinamobilityscooter(踏板车).Therewasonlya

(41)

cebetweenthelineofpeopleandthetables,whichsheattemptedtodrivealong.Shedroveovermyfootanddidn't

(42)

sayingnothingatall.

Igotannoyedandexpectedshewouldhave

(43)

,butthenIjustdecidedto

(44)

itandgotdowntoselectingwhichpastry(点心)togowithmycoffee.TheladyandIendedupsittingatadjacent(邻近的)tables.Shewasontheendofarowsothatshecouldparkher

(45)

.Afterabouthalfanhour,whenshehad

(46)

hercoffee,shegotupandbackontoherscooter.Itwouldn'tstart.Shetriedtoturnthekeyseveraltimes

(47)

shetelephonedtheplaceshepurchaseditfrom.

Anengineer

(48)

within5minutes.Theplacemusthavebeenlocal.Icouldn'tresistoverhearingtheirconversation,anditturnedoutshehadjust

(49)

thescooterthatmorning.Thiswasherveryfirstoutinginit.Shefeltreally

(50)

aboutdrivingit.Certainly,shewasn'tusedtoitsspeed,norits

(51)

,andthiscombinationmadeitquite

(52)

todriveitthroughnarrowgaps.

Suddenly,Ifelt

(53)

forthelady.Itreallydidn't

(54)

meatallthatshe'ddrivenovermyfoot.Ihadmadeanassumption,however,thatapersondoingthatshouldapologize.

​​​​​​​

Nexttimeyou'reaboutto

(55)

someone,pauseforasecondandremindyourselfthatpeoplehavejudgedyouwithoutknowingwhatwasgoingoninyourmindoryourlife.41.A.private B.vast C.public D.narrow42.A.callback B.giveup C.lookback D.cheerup43.A.ignored B.apologized C.explained D.forgiven44.A.dismiss B.make C.deserve D.inspect45.A.coffee B.pastry C.purse D.vehicle46.A.poured B.finished C.ordered D.purchased47.A.so B.until C.unless D.before48.A.brokein B.turnedup C.ranaway D.settleddown49.A.collected B.stolen C.fixed D.abandoned50.A.concerned B.excited C.confident D.nervous51.A.width B.length C.weight D.height52.A.cool B.convenient C.stressful D.desperate53.A.pleasure B.regret C.appreciation D.sympathy54.A.strike B.bother C.satisfy D.motivate55.A.judge B.hug C.persuade D.tease第二节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的句子，在白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式填空。56.Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintoone________(perform).57.The________(roll)ballcametorestatthefootofthehill.58.Theharvestfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeen________(gather)in.59.TheyconsultedthePremierabouthisnewplanfor______(agricultural).60.Thenewly-marriedcoupleweresatisfiedtoseethefurniture_________(tail)afewdaysago.61.Theschooldoesn'tallowustoleaveschoolwithouttheheadteacher's_________(permit).62.Thescientisttriestofindsomethingmoreeffectivebecausetheavailabledrugisof_________(limit)valueintreatingcancer.63.Theygotintoaheated_________(argue)onwhethertoaccepttheinvitation.64.Oneshouldremaincalmandthinkofways________(escape)whenfacingdanger.65.PeoplewhocanspeakEnglishareinthe______(minor)inthiscountry.66.Hewas_______(reject)bythearmybecauseofhispooreyesight.67.Thecoachwasextremelystrictsothateveryonewas_______(scare)ofhim.68.BuiltbyQinShiHuangasa________(defent)againsttheenemiesfortheNorth,today,theGreatWallisthesymbolofChinatotherestoftheworld.69.Confuciusbelievedintheso-called"goldenrule"of________(哲学):Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.70.She________(以某种方法)learnthowtoplaythepianoonherownwhenshewasveryyoung.71.Rosefelthonoredtobechosento________(代表)herclasstotakepartintheEnglishSpeechContest.72.Ifsomethingis________(宝贵的)toyou,youregarditasimportantanddonotwanttoloseit.73.Peopleinthis________(地区)allpraisedthegovernment'sdecisiontoclosethechemicalfactory.74.Hetoldmethe________(步骤)wassimple,butIcouldn'tmakeit.75.Honestyisanimportant__________(要素)ofhisachievinggreatsuccessinbusiness.第四部分书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）76.假定你是李华。最近你班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，给校报用英语写一篇文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。一些同学赞同一些同学反对你自己的观点获得新的知识耗资巨大从太空取得新资源宇航员的安全问题扩大人类的生存空间注意：

(1)词数100词左右；

(2)标题与开头已写好，不计入总词数。

提示：astronaut宇航员；

resource资源OuterceExplorations,YESorNO?Wehadanargumentoverwhetheritwasnecessarytocarryoutouterceexplorationsataclassmeetingtheotherday.​​​​​​​___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

英语答案1-5.CBABB6-10.BCACB6-10.BCACB11-15.CCCAB11-15.CCCAB16-20.CCCAB21～23.DDB24～27.BCAD28～31.CDAB32～35.ACDA36～40.EBAFG41～55.DCBADBDBADACDBA56.performance57.rolling58.gathered59.agriculture60.tailored61.permission62.limited63.argument64.toescape65.minority66.rejected67.scared68.defence|defense69.philosophy70.somehow71.represent72.precious73.district74.procedure75.element76.OuterceExplorations,YESorNO?

Wehadanargumentoverwhetheritwasnecessarytocarryoutouterceexplorationsataclassmeetingtheotherday.

①Someofusthinkitimportanttoresearchtheoutercebecause,firstofall,peoplecangetabetterunderstandingoftheoutercethroughtheirexploration.

Second,newresourcescanbefoundthereforhumanuse.Third,thisexplorationcanpossiblybringaboutnewlivingceforhumanlife.

However,othersthinkverydifferently.②​​​​​​​Theysaidthiskindofexplorationismuchtoocostly.

Besides,itisverydangerousforastronautstodosuchwork.

Inmyopinion,peopleshouldbepioneeringandthereforesuchexplorationsintotheouterceareworthtryingout.附：英语听力1.听力原文：

M:TomorrowisMother'sDay.Sowhathaveyouboughtformom?W:Ihadplannedtobuyanecklaceorapairofearrings,butthey'retooexpensive.SoIboughtheracoatinstead.2.听力原文：

​​​​​​​M:IguessImadeafoolofmyselfattheofficeparty.W:Well,Ithinkyoucankissyourchanceofbeingpromotedgoodbye.3.听力原文：M:Didyoucheckthepowerplugandpresstheplaybutton?W:Yes,thepowerindicatorwason,anditwasrunning,butsomehowthesounddidn'tcomethrough.4.听力原文：

​​​​​​​W:Whyisitsocoldtoday?Ithoughttheweatherreportsaiditwassupposedtobesunnyandwarm...M:Well,itissupposedtobenicelaterthisafternoon.Thefogshouldburnoffbylunchtime,andthiswindshoulddiedown,too.5.听力原文：W:IthinkIneedanewnotebook.M:Why?Isthereanew,bigandcoolcomputeroutonthemarket?W:No,minedoesn'twork.6.听力原文：

​​​​​​​W:Hi,Burt.Iheardyou'relookingforanewjob.M:Yeah.Ijusthadaninterviewyesterday.W:Oh.Howdiditgo?M:Ithinkitwentwell.TheysaidtheywouldmakeadecisionbythisFriday.W:ThisFriday?That'sprettyfast!Looksliketheywanttohirethepersonasquicklyaspossible.M:Yeah!Ith