2024秋新教材高中英语Unit7CareersPeriod3Lesson2CareerSkills课时作业北师大版选择性必修第三册

PAGEPAGE1UNIT7PeriodThree基础练Ⅰ．单词拼法1．We________(保证)tobehaveourselvestomorrow.2．HongKongisaninternational________(金融的)center.3．Weshouldtakefulladvantageofourtimeandenergytoimproveourreading________(理解).4．Neverletitbesaidthatthemanagerdoesn’tknowhowto________(激励)hisplayers.【答案】1．guarantee2．financial3．comprehension4．motivateⅡ．单句语法填空1．Myprofessionaltraininghastaughtmetolookatthings________(logical).2．Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststepto________(guarantee)agoodnight’ssleep.3．Neverexpecthimtocomeup________abrilliantidea.4．Poorsleepwas________(strong)connectedwithapoorappetiteandpoorhealth.【答案】1．logically2．guaranteeing3．with4．stronglyⅢ．请将下列词组翻译成汉语或英语1．attitudeto/towards…___________2．keepupwith…___________3．ratherthan___________4．focuson___________5．takenotes___________6．havedifficulty(in)doingsth.___________7．提出；想出___________8．和……保持联系___________9．对……至关重要___________10．适应___________11．总而言之，总之___________12．处理，解决，应付___________【答案】1．对……的看法2．跟上；赶得上……3．而不是4．专注于；集中于5．记笔记；做笔记6．做某事有困难7．comeupwith8．beintouchwith…9．bevitalto…10．adaptto11．tosumup12．dealwithⅣ．完成句子1．Sometimes________alittlecanmeangettingmore.有时候，放弃一点意味着得到更多。2．Ifyouyellathim,heis________ofwhatyouwant.假如你对他大吼大叫，他确定会做与你想要的相反的事。3．________thepriceofthehousesisgoingtofall.据预料，房价将会下跌。4．Analyseyourproblemsand________toimproveyourgrade.分析你的问题并提出一项安排来提高你的成果。5．________ofthesociety,startingsmallcanreallymakebigdifferences.作为一名负责任的社会成员，从小事做起真的有很大影响。【答案】1．givingup2．guaranteedtodotheopposite3．Itispredictedthat4．comeupwithaplan5．Asaresponsiblemember提升练Ⅰ．阅读理解Theterm“underemployment”hasthreerelatedmeanings.Inonesense,itreferstoasituationinwhichsomeonewithexcellentjobqualifications(资格)isworkinginapositionthatrequireslessqualifications，asforinstanceinthecaseofalawyerdrivingaschoolbus.Inthesecondsense,itmeansworkingpart­timewhenonewouldprefertobeworkingfull­time.Inthethirdsense,itisaformofover­staffing(人浮于事)inwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.Allformsofunderemploymenthaveeffectontheeconomyandthehealthpartsofthebusinesscommunity.Long­termunder­employmentcanalsocoverupthetruthbehindtheemploymentsituations.Whennationscollectemploymentstatistics,theyusuallycomeupwithabasenumberof“unemployed”individuals,usingthatnumbertojudgethehealthofthejobmarket.Thisnumberdoesnotincludepart­timeworkerslookingforfull­timejobs,astheyareconsideredemployed,anditalsodoesn’treflectworkerswhoareunderpaid,consideringtheirqualifications.Inthefirstsense，underemploymentisacommonprobleminmanypartsofthedevelopedworld.Manypeoplewithcollegedegreesareworkinginlow­levelorserviceindustryjobsbecausethejobmarketisfull.Theissueofpart­timeemploymentisalsoveryserious.Somepeopleareforcedintopart­timejobs,whileothersfindthemselvestakingapart­timejobbecausenothingelseisavailable,eventhoughtheyreallyneedtoworkfull­time.Thisproblemisespeciallycommoninareaswithseasonalemployment，whereemployersfinditcheapertomaintainandlayoffpart­timestaffs,ratherthankeepingafullstaffatalltimes.Inthesenseofshortageofworkers,underemploymentappearsinavarietyofsituations.Somecompaniesmaintainafullstafftobepreparedforseasonalwork，ortokeepwell­trained,qualifiedworkerssothattheywillbeavailablewhenneeded.Laborlawsandunionpressuresmayalsopreventacompanyfromcuttingdownonstafforworkinghours，leadingtoasituationinwhichpeoplereporttowork，buthavenothingtodo.()1．Thepurposeofthepassageis.A．toshowunderemploymentisbecomingmoreserioustodayB．toimplywomenarelaidoffmorethanmenC．toexplainthemeaningof“underemployment”D．totellthepresenteconomicsituations()2．Accordingtothetext，under­employmentmeans________.A．thesamemeaningastheword—unemployedB．employeesarenotfullytakenchargeofC．qualifiedworkersgetalowsalaryD．peoplewhodomanualworkforwages()3．Whenitcomestounemploymentstatistics，________.A．theunderpaidworkersareincludedB．itimpliesthepeoplewhoarejoblessC．thepart­timeemployeesareincludedD．itshowstheemploymentsituationofacountry【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。低度就业或不充分就业不是指没有工作，经常指有着某种专业资格的人从事着非专业的工作，也指本应当从事全职工作，而实际在做兼职，或者人浮于事的状态。本文给我们讲解并描述的就是低度就业的三个层面及其形成缘由。1．C主旨大意题。全文在说明underemployment的含义。故选C项。2．B细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段对underemployment的说明：“Inthethirdsense，itisaformofover­staffinginwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.”可知。故选B项。3．B推理推断题。其次段的第三、四句提及国家的就业统计，包含做兼职的人和未因资质而得到应得薪酬的人，由此推断失业统计则包含没有工作的人。故选B项。Ⅱ．完形填空Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat,talk,shout,__1__andsmile.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword“__2__”.Forexample,ifyousay__3__thingsaboutaperson,thepersonmightprotest(抗议)andsay,“Donotbad­mouthme.”Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorafamilymemberthattheylater__4__becausetheyhurtthatperson’sfeelings.Thespeakermightsay“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.”Another__5__iswhensomeonefalselyclaimsanotherpersonsaidsomething.Theotherpersonmightprotest,“Ididnotsaythat.Donotput__6__inmymouth.”Informationisoftenspreadthroughourmouths.Thisisgeneral__7__betweenpeople,likefriendstalkingtoeachother.“Howdidyouhearaboutthatnew__8__？”someonemightask.“Oh,bywordofmouth.”The__9__meansthepersonhasbeentoldaboutthemoviebyothers.Sometimesapersonhasabadorunpleasant__10__withanotherperson.Hemightsaythatexperience“leftabadtasteinmymouth”.Orthepersonmighthavehadavery__11__experience,likebeingchasedbyanangrydog.Hemightsay,“Ihadmy__12__inmymouth.”Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoavery__13__family.Thereisanexpressionforthis,too.Youmightsaysuchaperson“wasbornwitha__14__spooninhismouth”.However,somepeople“livefromhandtomouth”.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemost__15__thingsinlife,likefood.()1．A．dance B．singC．walk D．think()2．A．mouth B．headC．hand D．face()3．A．beautiful B．seriousC．good D．bad()4．A．regret B．avoidC．refuse D．keep()5．A．position B．situationC．collection D．direction()6．A．sentences B．phrasesC．things D．words()7．A．preparation B．communicationC．competition D．protection()8．A．game B．movieC．name D．friend()9．A．answer B．problemC．design D．degree()10．A．life B．expressionC．experience D．style()11．A．frightening B．interestingC．pleasing D．exciting()12．A．heart B．eyeC．tongue D．finger()13．A．poor B．famousC．large D．rich()14．A．paper B．silverC．wooden D．iron()15．A．important B．expensiveC．useless D．honest【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了英语单词“mouth”有许多意思，用在不同的表达和情景中。作者给我们总结了一些这样的表达，并举例告知我们这些表达的意思。1．B考查动词。依据上文“Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.”可知，这里意思是：他们吃、说、喊、唱、笑。A．dance跳舞；B．sing唱歌；C．walk走路；D．think想。故选B项。2．A考查名词。下文都是一些关于mouth的表达，所以这里的意思是：在英语中，有许多运用单词mouth的表达。A．mouth嘴；B．head头；C．hand手；D．face脸。故选A项。3．D考查形容词。依据“thepersonmightprotest(抗议)andsay’Donotbadmouthme.’”可知，这里意思是：假如你说一个人的坏话……A．beautiful漂亮的；B．serious肃穆的；C．good好的；D．bad坏的。故选D项。4．A考查动词。依据“becausetheyhurtthatperson’sfeelings”可知，这里意思是：有时候，人们会对挚友或家人说一些事后会懊悔的话。A．regret懊悔；B．avoid避开；C．refuse拒绝；D．keep保持。故选A项。5．B考查名词。依据“whensomeonefalselyclaimsanotherpersonsaidsomething”可知，这是在列举一种状况。A．position职位；B．situation状况；C．collection收集；D．direction方向。故选B项。6．D考查名词。依据“Ididnotsaythat.”可知，这里意思是：不要把话放进我嘴里。A．sentences句子；B．phrases短语；C．things事情；D．words话语。故选D项。7．B考查名词。依据“likefriendstalkingtoeachother”可知，这里意思是：这是人与人之间的一般沟通。A．preparation打算；B．communication沟通；C．competition竞争；D．protection爱护。故选B项。8．B考查名词。依据“The__9__meansthepersonhasbeentoldaboutthemoviebyothers.”可知，这里意思是：你是怎么知道那部新电影的？A．game嬉戏；B．movie电影；C．name名字；D．friend挚友。故选B项。9．A考查名词。依据“someonemightask.’Oh,bywordofmouth.’”可知，这是在回答问题。所以这里意思是：这个回答意味着这个人已经被别人告知了这部电影。A．answer答案；B．problem问题；C．design设计；D．degree程度。故选A项。10．C考查名词。在下文“Hemightsaythatexperience’leftabadtasteinmymouth’.”中发觉关键词experience，可知这里意思是：有时一个人与另一个人有一段不好或不开心的经验。A．life生活；B．expression表达；C．experience经验；D．style风格。故选C项。11．A考查形容词。依据“likebeingchasedbyanangrydog”可知，这里意思是：或者这个人可能有过特别可怕的经验……A．frightening令人恐惊的；B．interesting好玩的；C．pleasing令人开心的；D．exciting令人激烈的。故选A项。12．A考查名词。句意：他可能会说：“我的心都提到嗓子眼了。”A．heart心；B．eye眼睛；C．tongue舌头；D．finger手指。故选A项。13．D考查形容词。依据“Somepeoplehavelotsofmoney”可知，这里意思是：……因为他们诞生在一个特别富有的家庭。A．poor贫困的；B．famous闻名的；C．large巨大的；D．rich富有的。故选D项。14．B考查形容词。句意：你可以说这样的人“嘴里含着银勺子诞生”。A．paper纸；B．silver银；C．wooden木制的；D．iron铁。故选B项。15．A考查形容词。依据“Thispersonisverypoor”可知，这里意思是：这个人很穷，只有足够的钱买生活中最重要的东西，比如食物。A．important重要的；B．expensive昂贵的；C．useless无用的；D．honest诚恳的。故选A项。Ⅲ．语法填空Thequestionwasonceaskedofa1.__(high)successfulbusinessman,“Howhaveyoudonesomuchinyourlifetime？”Hereplied,“Ihaddreams.ThenIwenttobedandthoughtaboutmydreams.InthenightIdreamtaboutmydreams.AndwhenI2.__(awake)inthemorning,Isawtheway3.__(make)mydreamscometrue.”“Whileotherpeopleweresaying,’Youcan’tdothat,anditis4.__(possible).’Actually,Iwaswellonmywayto5.__(achieve)whatIwanted.AsWoodrowWilson,the28thPresident6.__theUS,said:’Wegrowgreatbydreams.’”Allbigmenare7.__(dreamer).Someofusletthesedreamsdie,but8.__nouris