2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考三模英语试题

道外区2023-2024学年度下学期九年级学业水平调研测试试卷(三)英语学科考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。（）1.—HaveyouseentheTVprogramIVolunteer?—Yes,Ihaveneverseensuch__________educationalprogram.A.a B.an C.the（）2.—Jimmypracticedhardestamongusandhewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Adreamcan'tcometrue__________hardwork.A.by B.through C.without（）3.—Perfectpictures,Tony!—Thanks.They__________whileIwastravelinginChina.A.havetaken B.took C.weretaken（）4.—Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals,Billy?—Yes.Ifwedon'tprotectthem,they__________dieoutoneday.A.may B.need C.can't（）5.—Whatdoyoulearnin“TiangongClass”?—Thegravity(引力)inthespacestationisabout90%of__________ontheEarth.A.it B.this C.that（）6.—Maryseldommakesmistakesindoingherhomework.—Ithinkso.Ofallmyfriends,shedoeseverything__________.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.mostcarefully（）7.—Teamworkisveryimportantinabasketballmatch.—You'reright.__________A.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest. B.Timewaitsfornoman.C.You'renevertoooldtolearn.（）8.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowafternoon?—There__________awonderfulmovieandIwouldliketowatchitwithmyfriends.A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.willhave（）9.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked__________.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whowouldplayfootballwithhimafterschoolC.thatIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight（）10.—Doyouknoweveryone__________attendedthewedding(婚礼)?—Almost,butIdon'tknowthemaninahat.A.who B.which C.what二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyallcametoseehim11theirholidays.Oneday,Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusual:cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.Whilehewasworking,helosthisfavoritewatchwhichwasagiftfromhisdeceased(已故的)wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch,andhewasvery12.Whenhisgrandchildrenarrived,they13himtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked,“Grandpa,wheredidyouseethewatchlast14itwentmissing?”Rayreplied,“Maybeinthebarn(谷仓)!”Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohours15couldnotfindit.Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebarn16,andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboydidn'texplainbutasked17tofollowhim.Amomentlater,herushedbacktohisgrandfather,“Ifoundit!”heshouted.Raywassurprisedandasked18hemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Istoodinthebarnalone,makingnonoise,andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofticktick.Atlast,I19thewatchfromthehay(干草).”Afterhearinghiswords,Rayhuggedthelittleboyandthankedhimverymuch.Thestorytellsusifwestaycalm(冷静的),wecancomeupwithan20.Whattheboydidalsoshowsthepower(力量)ofsilence.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（）11.A.between B.during C.from（）12.A.sad B.happy C.excited（）13.A.expected B.advised C.promised（）14.A.before B.after C.until（）15.A.so B.or C.but（）16.A.ever B.again C.always（）17.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody（）18.A.how B.why C.what（）19.A.lookedup B.pickedup C.turnedup（）20.A.idea B.excuse C.object三、阅读理解(本题共25分，31-35每小题2分，其余每小题1分)(A)WelcometoJianchuanMuseumCluster(群落)inAnrenTown!JianchuanMuseumClusterhasopened18museums.FiveofthemuseumsareaboutAnti-JapaneseWarSeries(系列).SixmuseumsareaboutRedAgeSeries.FourmuseumsareaboutFolkSeries.AndtherestofthemareaboutWenchuanEarthquakeSeries.TicketPrices:(1)AllMuseums:RMB100/person(2)OneMuseum:RMB20/personFollowingpeoplecanenjoydiscount(折扣)forallmuseums:(1)Studentsandthedisabled:RMB50/person(2)Peopleolderthan70:RMB25/person(3)Childrenbelow1.2m(including1.2m):FreeOpeningHours:Itopensfrom9:00to17:30allyearroundexcepttheChineseNewYear'sEve.TrafficRoutes(路线):(1)Getoffthehighwayattheexit(出口)of“Anren-MuseumTownofChina”andthendriveanother10kmtogettoAnrenTown;(2)ChengduJinshaBusStationhasbusestoAnrenTown.Notes:(1)TEL88319000-6666(2)Petswillnotbeallowedin.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（）21.Mr.Liwantstovisitallthemuseumswithhis71-year-oldfatherandhisson,amiddleschoolstudentover1.2m,heshouldpay_________forthetickets.A.125yuan B.175yuan C.200yuan（）22.Peoplecanstayinthemuseums_________foravisitexcepttheChineseNewYear'sEve.A.from8:30to17:30 B.from9:00to18:00 C.from10:00to16:30（）23.WecangettoJianchuanMuseumCluster_________accordingtotheadvertisement.A.bybus B.byship C.bysubway（）24._________can'tgointothemuseums.A.Childrenwithoutadults B.Pets C.Kidsbelow1.2meters（）25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThemuseumsclusterisinAnrenTown.B.Studentsandthedisabledalsoneedtopayforthetickets.C.TwomuseumsareaboutWenchuanEarthquakeSeries.(B)Asaltsellerusedtocarrybigbagsofsaltonhisdonkey’s(驴的)backashemadehiswaytothemarketeveryday.Onthewaythere,theyhadtocrossariver.Oneday,thedonkeytookasuddenfallintotheriver.Thebigbagsofsaltalsofellintothewater.Thesaltsellerdidn'tnotice,butsomeofthesaltdissolved(溶解)inthewater,makingthebagsmuchlightertocarry.Thedonkeyrealizedthisandfeltmuchmorecomfortableonhiswaytothemarket.Thenextday,thedonkeydidthesamething,exceptthistime,hefellinthewateronpurpose.Again,thebagswerelighterandeasiertocarry.Thesaltsellersoonfoundoutwhatwasgoingonanddecidedtoteachhisdonkeyalesson.Thenextday,heputtwobigbagsofcottononthedonkey'sback.Againthedonkeyplayedthesametrick(把戏),hopingthatthebagswouldbecomeevenlighter.Butthecottonthatfellintothewaterinsteadbecameveryheavytocarry.Thedonkeycouldonlypayforhisdishonesty,walkingslowlywiththewetcottononhisback.Sometimes,wemightfeelluckytotakeshortcuts(捷径)orcheatwhenwehavealotofhardworktodo.However,takingshortcutsandcheatingwilloftencomebacktoharmuslater.Itisbettertosimplyworkhonestly.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)（）26.Onthewaytothemarketoneday,thesaltsellersuddenlyfellintotheriver.（）27.Thebagswerelightertocarrybecausesomeofthesaltdissolvedinthewater.（）28.Thesaltselleraddedsomecottontothebagsofsaltafterfindingoutwhatthedonkeywasdoing.（）29.Wemayknowthatthedonkeysurelylearnedalessonandwouldn'tplaythesametrickanymorefromthatdayon.（）30.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldavoidtakingshortcutsandcheatingtodealwithproblems.(C)AbouthalfofChineseadultssleeplessthaneighthourseverynight,anewreportsaid.Thereportwasbasedonasurveyof6,168peopleaged18to70fromJulytoNovember,2022.Peoplewithlowerlevelofeducationhavelesssleepandlowersleepquality(质量),accordingtothereport.Thosewithhigherlevelofeducationmaysleeplongerandbetter.Thereportshowedarelationshipbetweenaperson'sincome(收入)andthequalityoftheirsleep.Peoplefromfamiliesmakinglessthan3,000yuan($435)amonthgettheleastamount(数量)ofsleepandexperiencetheworstsleepquality,whilethosewithmid-levelincomessleeplongerandgenerallyreportedgood-qualitysleep.Forpeoplemakingmorethan10,000yuanamonth,theysleeplessthanthosewithmid-levelincomes,buttheyreportedabetterqualityofsleep.Thereportalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseoftenenjoythebestsleepquality,with85percentofthemsayingtheyhave“verygood”sleepquality.Morethan80percentsaidtheycanfallasleepinlessthanhalfanhour,andonly1.8percentsaidtheyhavetroublefallingasleep.Universitystudentssleepthelongest,followedbywhite-collar(白领)workers,blue-collarworkersandjoblesspeople.However,universitystudentsusuallystayuplate,whichresultsfromtheuseofphonesandcomputers,over-thinking,stressandtheirsleepingenvironments.Sleepisimportantinimprovinghealthandmemory.Althoughmanyuniversitystudentsknowthatgoodsleepinghabitsareconducivetogoodhealth,manysaytheydon'tchangetheirbadhabits.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（）31.Howlongdidthesurveylast?A.Threemonths. B.Fourmonths. C.Fivemonths.（）32.Whatinfluencessleepaccordingtothereport?①educationlevel ②familyincome ③goodhealth ④physicalexerciseA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④（）33.Accordingtothepassage,whosleepsthelongest?A.White-collarworkers. B.Universitystudents. C.Joblesspeople.（）34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conducive”inthelastparagraph(段落)mean?A.Helpful. B.Dangerous. C.Difficult.（）35.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToencourageChinesestudentstosleepmore.B.Totalkaboutthereasonsfortheworstsleepquality.C.Totellreadersthesurveyresultsaboutsleep.(D)Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.36.____________First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.37.____________Andtheseskillswillhelpthemgetreadyforthedayswhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.38.____________Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidence(信心)intheirabilitytodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentokeepgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.39.____________Thatalsohelpsthembuildteamspirit.Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbecompletedmorequicklyandbetter.Shouldchildrendochores?40.____________Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项是多余的)A.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstodeveloptheirindependence.B.Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.C.Mostofthemdon'tthinkit'sgoodforchildrentodochores.D.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.E.Well,there'snodoubtthatchoresaregoodforchildren.F.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分)从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Welcometoourstore.41B:I'dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavedifferentkindsofsmartTVshere.Youcanhavealookfirst.B:Thisonelooksverynice.42A:ItwasmadeinChina.YouknowChinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi-techproducts.B:It'swonderful.43A:It's8,699yuan.B:44Doyouhaveacheaperone?A:Ofcourse.Whataboutthisone?45B:ThepriceisOK.Iwilltakeit.Pleasesendittomyhomeassoonaspossible.A:Noproblem!A.Isitexpensive?B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.I'mafraidIcan'taffordit.D.What'sthepriceofit?E.It'sonsale,only4,199yuan.F.Wherewasitmade?G.Idon'tlikeit,either.41.___________42.___________43.___________44.___________45.___________五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。AwaygotupluckyfelthimselfsleepingdreamafterhappenedbehindMr.Chenlivesinatownnearamountain.OnJuly2ndlastyear,anearthquake46inthetown.Itstartedat1:05a.m.Whenpeoplewereinadeepsleep,Mr.Chen47aslight(轻微的)movementofhisbedatfirst.Hewokeupandthoughtitmightbea48.Whenhewasreadytogoon49,thebedmovedharderthanbefore.Heknewthattherewasanearthquake.Hetold50tocalmdown.Then,hebegantoshout“Earthquake!”Hisfamilyall51quicklyandleftthehouseasfastastheycould.Ontheir52out,theyheardtheirneighboursscreaming(尖叫).Soon,thewallsbegantofalldown.Theycouldhearabignoisefrom53,buttheywereafraidtolookback.54afewminutes,allthenoiseended.Mr.Chenandhisfamilywere55enoughtosurvive(幸存)theearthquake.(B)Zebracrossings(斑马线)areanimportantpartofcitytraffic.Theyserveassafetylinesforpeoplecrossingthestreetandasymbolofacity'sculture.However,inrecentyears,mostpeoplehavebeenusedtousingphoneswhilecrossingthestreet.Itisunsafeanditmayslowdowntraffic.Todealwiththeproblem,theStarCitygovernmentstartedtotakeactionandintroducedanewruleinApril,2024.Accordingtotherule,ifpeopleusephoneswhilecrossingthestreet,theymayfaceafifty-yuanfine.Iftheydon'twanttopay,theycanchoosetostandbythezebracrossingsforanhourasatrafficguide.Toincreasepublicunderstandingofthenewrule,thegovernmentalsoputsuppostersatbusstopsandonwebsites(网站).Accordingtothenumbershowedbythegovernment,morethan20%ofthetrafficaccidentsinStarCitylastyearhappenedonzebracrossings.Thecityhopesthenewrulecanhelptocutdownthatnumber.“Itisimportanttocorrectwrongbehaviors(行为)ontheroad.Bothdriversandwalkerswillbenefitfrom(受益于)it,”anofficersays.(C)QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.AfterhisgraduationfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hecrossedthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D.degrees(博士学位)inbothaerospace(航空航天)andmaths.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories(火箭和导弹理论).Hemadeimportantcontributions(贡献)tothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.Whenhecamebacktohismotherlandin1955,thecountry'sspaceresearchhadhardlybegun.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,heledthedevelopmentofChina'smissile,rocketandspacecraft(航天器)researchprograms.Hewasapioneerinallofthesefieldsandwasknownas“TheFatherofChina'sMissiles”.HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyoungpeople.Hisdeeploveforhiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“Mycareer(事业)isinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination(终点)isinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon'tlikeqian.”QianXuesen—theFatherofChina'sMissilesPlaceandtimeof61HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvincein1911.Earlyexperiences●HegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityandtravelled62thePacificOceantotheUSforfurtherstudyin1934.●He63toChinain1955.Achievements●Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissilesin1956.●Hespenthiswholelifein64China'smissile,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Greatspirits●HelovesChina65.●Hedoesn’tthinkthatmoneyisthemostimportantforhim.任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)46.______________47.______________48.______________49.______________50.______________51.______________52.______________53.______________54.______________55.______________任务2：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。56.Isitsafetousephoneswhilecrossingthestreet?_________________________________________________________________________________________57.Whenwasthenewruleintroduced?_________________________________________________________________________________________58.Whydoesthegovernmentputupposters?_________________________________________________________________________________________59.Whowillthenewrulebegoodfor?_________________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewrule?_________________________________________________________________________________________任务3：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。61.______________62.______________63.______________64.______________65.______________六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifsomeoneaskswhichplaceisthe“hottest”inChinathiswinter,ofcourse,Harbin.TheHarbinIceandSnowFestivalbecameanInternethitinearly2024.However,noteveryoneknowsit66.__________(hold)onJanuary5theachyear.Thisyear,becauseofthefestival,Harbinattracted(吸引)67.__________(thousand)ofpeoplefromallovertheworld.Peoplewhocamefrom68.__________(south)ChinatovisitHarbinweregivenacutename:littlepotatoes.Towelcomethevisitors,manylocalpeople69.__________(drive)theircarsandpickedthemupforfree.Thecitydidn'tletany“littlepotato”getlost.Thefestivalhadthreemainplaces——IceandSnowWorld,IceLanternGardenParty70.__________SunIslandSnowExpo(雪博会).“SunIsland”hadhugesnowsculptures(雕塑)ofpeopleandanimals.“IceandsnowWorld”hadsculpturesofbuildings.Atnight,71.__________(this)buildingslightedupwithcolorfullights.TheymadetheIceandSnowWorldlooklikeadreampalace.Visitorscoulddoalotofother72.__________(activity),suchasskiingandskating.TheycouldalsogoswimmingintheicywatersofSonghuaRiver.Touristscouldseemany73.__________(tradition)buildingsinthecity.Iftheytook74.__________walkdownCentralStreet,theycouldseemanyniceEuropeanstylebuildings.Peoplealsocalledthisstreet“theEasternMoscow”.Harbin'sIceFestivallasted75.__________abouttwomonths.Duringthisperiod,thewonderfulice