2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校中考一模英语试题

哈47中2024届毕业班校一模测试——英语试卷第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）()1.Inordertofind________betterjob,sheplannedtolearn________secondlanguage.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;the()2.Five-starhotelscan________passengerswithfirst-rate(一流的)service,makingthemfeelathome.A.provide B.prevent C.prepare()3.ThebookofSongs(《诗经》)istheearliest________ofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition.A.achievement B.technology C.collection()4.—Honey,couldyouhelpme________thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper?—OK,Mum.I’mcoming!A.cutout B.workout C.turnout()5.Youngpeoplewillbeconfidentoftheirwisdom________oldpeoplemaybelievetheirexperience.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.aswellas()6.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtsdoyouwant?—________.Oneistoobigandtheotheristoosmall.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?A.Either B.Both C.Neither()7.TheninthAsianWinterGameswillbeheld________February7thto14th,2025.Manypeoplewillwatchthem________TV.A.on;in B.from;on C.on;on()8.Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers.theymayservemeasmyteachers.”tellsus________.A.howshouldwetreatpeople B.whowecanlearnfrom C.whyweneedteachers()9.Teaistheleafofaplant________growswidelyinChina,Japanandothercountries.A.what B.who C.that()10.ReadtheTangpoem“SpringMorning”below.Itsthemeisabout________.SpringMorning-MengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying. Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers, Howmanyarethefallenflowers?A.aspringfestival B.beautyofspring C.friendshipofpoets二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Howlongissansheintheidiomtuibisanshe(退避三舍)?Inancienttimes,shewasaunitofdistance(距离).Onesheisas11as30li.Oneliis500metersand30liis15,000meters.Sosansheis45kilometers.Thereisastorybehindthisidiom.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC—476BC).PrinceChong’eroftheJinStateranawayfromhishomestate(州).He12totraveltootherstates.Once,hewenttothestateofChuKing,ChengwangofChusawhimasanimportantguestand13himafeast(盛宴).HeaskedChong’er,“IfyourulestateofJinoneday,howwouldyouthankme?”“Itseemsyourstatehaseverythingyouwant.Ihavenothing14youlike,”Chong’ersaid.However,theking15askedforsomething.Finally,Chong’ersaid,“Iwouldaskmysoldierstoretreat(撤退)sansheifweeverfight.”Later,Chong’er16tohishomestateofJinandbecameitsrulercalledWengong.Bothofthetwo17wantedtobecomestrongerandgetmoreland.Theywenttowarwitheachother.JinWengongdidn’t18hispromise.HeaskedhissoldierstoretreatsansheinChengpu.TheChusoldiersthoughtthattheJinsoldierswereafraidtofight,sotheyfollowedthem.Totheirsurprise,theJinsoldierssurrounded(包围)them.19,Jinwonthewar.ThiswasthefamousBattleofChengpu.Afterthiswar,peopleusedtuibisanshetomeanretreatingtoavoid20intoaconflict(冲突).()11.A.much B.fast C.far()12.A.offered B.wanted C.failed()13.A.served B.passed C.showed()14.A.whose B.that C.which()15.A.already B.still C.just()16.A.moved B.returned C.got()17.A.persons B.countries C.states()18.A.break B.accept C.keep()19.A.Aboveall B.Atfirst C.Atlast()20.A.tocome B.come C.coming三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)ChineseCultureCoursesTraditionalChineseArtActivities:☆learnaboutpapercutting☆learntomakeclayartpiecesTime:8:00a.m.-9:30a.m.Place:ArtRoomTeacher:Ms.WangTraditionalChineseMusicActivities:☆learntoplayerhu,diziandpipa☆enjoytraditionalChinesemusicTime:10:00a.m.-11:30a.m.Place:MusicRoomTeacher:Mrs.LiTraditionalChineseBooksActivities:☆knowaboutJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions☆actoutthestoriesingroupsTime:1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.Place:SchoolLibraryTeacher:Mr.ChengTraditionalChineseFoodActivities:☆tastetraditionalChinesefood☆learntomakejiaoziandzongziTime:3:30p.m.-5:00p.m.Place:SchoolDiningHallTeacher:Mr.Lu根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.Wheredostudentsmakezongzi?A.Intheartroom. B.Inthemusicroom. C.Intheschooldininghall()22.Whatcanstudentsdointheartroom?A.Learnaboutpapercutting.B.Learntoplayerhu.C.KnowaboutJourneytotheWest.()23.Whichcoursedostudentshavefrom10:00a.m.to11:30a.m.?A.TraditionalChineseArt. B.TraditionalChineseMusic. C.TraditionalChineseBooks.()24.Accordingtotheinformationabove,whichofthefollowingisnotWRONG?A.Threekindsofcoursesarementionedabove.B.ThecoursesallhavetowithChineseculture.C.Mr.LuteachesTraditionalChineseBooks.()25.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthearticlefrom?A.Adocumentary B.Aposter C.Agardeningmagazine(B)OneofmyfavoritebooksisTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.ThestoryhappensinatownintheUS.Ittellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboywhohasmanyadventures(冒险).Tom,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisaunt.Hedoesnotlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealwaysgetintotrouble.Oneday,TomdiscoversthesecretofabadmannamedInjunJoe,sothebadmanislookingforhim.TomfirstlyrunsawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.Later,herunsintoacave(山洞)withafriend.TheyfindInjunJoe’streasureboxunexpectedlyandarrivehomesafelywithit.MyfavoritepartofthebookiswhenTomandhisfriendstarttheiradventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyarehappy.Buthearingthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry.Sotheycomebackhome.Whentheysuddenlyappear,thefamilyandneighborsaresurprisedtoseethem,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Firstofall,ittellsawonderfuladventurestory.Italsotellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld,andisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。()26.ThewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisanEnglishwriter,MarkTwain.()27.Tommaybeunhappywhenpeopletellhimtodosomething.()28.ThebadmanislookingforTombecausehetakesthetreasureboxaway.()29.ThefamilyaresurprisedandsorrywhenTomandhisfriendcomeback.()30.ThegreatnessofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerleadstoitspopularityaroundtheworld.(C)Whatmakesyoufallasleep?Themaincauseisyourbodyclock,atime-keeperinsideyourbody.Buthowtocontrolanduseyourbodyclock?Scientistssuggestedhavingashowerbeforebed.Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter.Awarmshowerhelpsyourelax,andthenafteritwarmsyouup,yourcore(核心)bodytemperaturedrops.Thisencouragesyoutofallasleepmorequicklyandsleepmoresoundly.Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthebest-quality(最优质的)sleep.Afterpeopleliedown,mostofthemtakeabout20minutestofallasleep.However,ifyouhaveashoweronetotwohoursbeforegoingtobed,youwillfallasleep10minutesearlier.Corebodytemperaturedropsnaturallybeforeyousleep,thendropsfurtherduringthenight.Itrisesagainasyouwakeup.Itisthoughtthattakingawarmshowerwillspeedupthedropintemperaturebeforebed,asitbringsbloodtothesurfaceofthebody,andthentheheatisgivenoff.()31.Whatdidscientistssuggestpeopledobeforebedtosleepbetter?A.Setatimeclock. B.Jumpintobed. C.Haveawarmshower.()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soundly”probablymean?A.Deeply. B.Poorly. C.Kindly.()33.Whichwatertemperatureproducesthebest-qualitysleepaccordingtothestudy?A.44.2℃ B.41.5℃ C.36.4℃()34.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthetext?A.Art. B.Weather. C.Health.()35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.ThebodyclockaboutfallingasleepB.HavingapropershowerbenefitsyoursleepC.Advantagesoffallingasleep.(D)Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.36Treateachotherwithrespect.Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.37,walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.Listentootherpeoplepatiently.Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.38Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒劳无益).39Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall.solvinganargumentdoesn’thavetobeatug-of-war(拔河).Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.40A.Ifyourfriendcontinues.B.Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C.Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.D.Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E.Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.F.Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.__________ 40.__________第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）Justin:LiLei,I’mgoingtoGuizhouProvincenextmonth.I’msuperexcited!41LiLei:Wow,cool!Guizhouisaprovincewithalotofplacesofinterest.Well,surelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallfirst.Justin:42LiLei:Well,haveyoueverheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest? Justin:43Why?LiLei:Inthebackofthewaterfall,youwillfindacave,whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKing.Justin:Really?Cool!44LiLei:AndIstronglysuggestthespeciallocalvillages.You’llfindChinesecultureismuchmoredifferentthanyouthought.Justin:45A.Yes,Ihave.B.Soundsgreat,thanks.C.Anygoodideasforplacestovisit?D.Haveawonderfultrip!E.What’sspecialaboutthewaterfall?F.Thepeopleareveryfriendlythere.G.Ican’twaittoseethecave!41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nov.29th,2022—China’s46(tradition)tea-makingwasaddedtotheintangibleculturalheritage1ist(非物质文化遗产名录)oftheUNESCO.Teahas47historyofmorethan2000yearsinChina.Inancienttimes,peoplecalledteabymanydifferentnames.It48(say)thattheChinesecharacter“cha”forteaisfinallydecidedbyLuYu.SincetheTangDynasty(朝代),Chineseteahasleftabiginfluence49othercountries.Afterthe18thcentury.Chineseteawas50(successful)introducedtomanycountries,suchasIndiaandSriLanka.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleenjoy51(drink)tea.Besides,theyaregreatlyinterestedin52(it)historyandculture.Chinaisactuallytheonlycountry53canproduceallsixtypesoftea—green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblack.Therearemorethan2000teaproducts.Chineseteaculture54(include)theChinesewayofdealingwiththeworld.Intea,wefindpeace,art,and55(polite).IthasbeenanimportantpartofChineseculture.46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 50.__________51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________六、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列各项任务。(A)problems,interested,Intheend,his,decided,best,other,found,languages,withLiShizhenisknownas“thesaintofmedicine”inChinesehistory.Andhiswork,CompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,isoneofthe56medicalbooks.WhenLiShizhenwasyoung,hewas57intraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks.He58manymistakesinthosebooks.Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseserious59ordeath.SoLiShizhen60towriteanewbook.Hetraveledeverywheretolookforherbs(药草)anddoresearch.Andhetalked61farmers,doctorsandpatients.Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandnearlylost62lifemanytimes.LiShizhencollectedandrecordedover1,890herbs.Healsoreadabout900medicalbooks.Heworkeddayandnight.63,thevaluablework,BencaoGangmucameout.TodayBencaoGangmuhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeign64.ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmany65countriesaroundtheworld.任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给问或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空一词，每词限用一次）56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________(B)ChengFengisateacher.However,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldteacherismorethanthat.Cheng’scareforherstudentshasmadeher“amother”tothem.Overthepastyears,ChenghasgoneintothemountainsandworkedinseveralpoorschoolsinPoyangtohelpvillagechildren.Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownofPoyang.Overthefollowingfouryears,shedidwellatherjobthere.BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.WhenChengfoundoutitwasgoingtoclosebecauseofalack(缺少)ofteachers,shedecidedtogiveupherlifeatTutangPrimarySchoolandgothere.Afterarrivingthere,shelearnedthatbecauseofthepooreducationalconditions,manylocalparentshadsenttheirchildrentoschoolsfurtheraway.Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.Shecalleduponhercollegeclassmatestoofferahelpinghand.Tomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool,ChengwenttoSiwanghuPrimarySchool.Cheng’shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng’schoice.HehasalsoservedasateacherinPoyangovertheyears.“Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger.Chengsays.任务2：阅读短文(B)，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。66.DidChengFengworkasateacherinacityatfirst?_______________________________________________________________________________________________67.WhendidChengFenggraduate?_______________________________________________________________________________________________68.HowmanystudentsdidChengFengencouragetoreturntoBeitangPrimarySchool?_______________________________________________________________________________________________69.WhatdidChengFenglearnonlinetomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful?_______________________________________________________________________________________________70.IsChengFeng’schoicetoworkinthepoorschoolsmeaningful?Why?_______________________________________________________________________________________________(C)“Itcan’tbedone.”BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticthatpollutesouroceans.SlatwasonadivingtripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic.“Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,”hesays.“ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthatenvironmentalproblemsarereallythebiggestproblemswewillface.”Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto“fish”uptheplasticusingshipswithnets—whichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems:asolar-poweredsystem(太阳能系统)usingamovingplastictube(管)whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.Ashipwillpickuptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.SlatorganizedateamofvolunteersfortheOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members.Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetestingifhisprojectisgoodenough.任务3：根据短文(C)内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。1.Slatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsof71.__________tostop72.__________theocean.2.WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece,hefoundtherewere73.__________fishes74.__________plasticbags.3.“Fishing”uptheplasticmightneedoverten75.__________,costtoo76.__________andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.4.Slathopedtherubbishwould77.______