2021年中考英语：5篇难度较大的完形填空训练(含答案解析)

2021年中考英语专练：5篇难度较大的完形填空训练（含答案解析）

（-）

Mr.WangteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Helikeshisworkverymuch.Hewanted1a

teacherevenwhenhewasayoungboy.

TherearesixclassesinaschooldayatMr.Wang'smiddleschool.Mr.Wangteachers

fiveofthesesixclasses.2his"free"hourfrom2to3intheafternoon,Mr.Wang3meetwith

parents,checkstudents*homeworkand4manyotherthings.SoMr.Wangworkshardfrom

themomenthegetstoschoolearlyinthemorninguntilheleavesforhomelateinthe

afternoon,andhis"free"hourisnotfreeatall.

InhisEnglishlesson,Mr.Wangsometimesteachespoems（诗）。Helikespoemsvery

much,andhelikesLiBai'spoems5ofall.

Inhisfifthclasstoday,Mr.Wangtaughtapoem.Hewrotethepoemontheblackboard

andreadit.Assoonashefinished6thepoem,thestudentsbegantoaskquestions.He

answeredallthequestions.Thenheaskedhisstudentstotalkaboutthepoem.7onewanted

tostopwhenthebellrang.

8home,Mr.Wangthoughtaboutthefifthclass.Hewashappyaboutwhathedidasa

teacher.Everyoneofhisstudents9thepoem.Whentheystartedtotalk,theyforgotaboutthe

time.Hedidnothavetomakethem10.Heonlyhadtoanswertheirquestionsandhelpthem

understandthepoem.

1.A.wasB.beingC.tobeD.be

2.A.InB.AtC.ToD.On

3.A.hastoB.hasC.abletoD.will

4.A.takecareforB.careofC.takecareofD.becarefulof

5.A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best

6.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.doing

7.A.NotB.NoC.HavenoD.Any

8.A.BythewayB.TohiswayC.OnhiswayD.Intheway

9.A.likedB.askedC.hadD.wanted

10.A.learningB.tolearnC.learnD.leant

（二）

Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow_1—hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathe

wouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket0

Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteox

hadgotintothegardenand_2_hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranout

andchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefound

thattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetableso

_3_,whilehe_4_inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxen

whichlookedverymuchliketheonethat_5—hisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstick

withhim,_6_heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlooked

moreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequally

hardo

Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina_7_coffee-house.Whenhesaw

_8_Nasreddinwasdoing_9_hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,4tWhatareyoudoing?

Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?^^

“Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneof

thesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell_10_Iambeatinghim!^^

1.A.somanyvegetablesB.manyvegetables

C.asmanyasvegetablesD.asmanyvegetablesas

2.A.waseatingB.ateC.hadeatenD.haseaten

3.A.NextdayB.NextmorningC.LastmorningD.Thenextmorning

4.A.walksB.wakedC.waswalkingD.walking

5.A.ruinedB.hadeatenC.ateD.hadruin

6.A.soB.andC.butD.or

7.A.besideB.nearbyC.nearD.nearby

8.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what

9.A.forB.toC.withD.on

10.A.reasonB.whenC.whyD.because

（三）

Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad_1—moneytosendhimtoschoolwhen

hewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.Hefoundtheboy_2—

andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudied

hardand_3_allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimto

hisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork。

OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareof

hisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungman_4_andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.He

lovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothes

anddeliciousfoodfbrher.Hewasgoodatcookingandhecooked_5—forher.Soshe

becameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomething

wrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn'tathomeandshehadtogoto_6_atonce.The

doctorslookedheroverandtoldher_7_eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.

Shewasafraid_8_thedoctor'swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.

Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableand_9—.Whenshereturnedhomethat

afternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charlie

wasbusy_10_there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,4tFveboughtallthefoodyou

like,dear!”

1.A.noB.someC.muchD.enough

2.A.lazyB.cleverC.carefulD.hard

3.A.didwellinB.waspooratC.wasworkingD.wasgoodfor

4.A.wasangryB.thoughthardC.agreedD.said“No。"

5.A.alittleB.afewC.manyD.alot

6.A.restB.sleepC.hospitalD.work

7.A.shouldB.wouldC.toD.notto

8.A.torememberB.toforgetC.tocatchD.toteach

9.A.sleptB.wentoutC.cookedD.ate

10.A.readingB.seeingC.cookingD.writing

（四）

Whodesigned（设计）thefirsthelicopter（直升飞机）？Who—1—ofthemostfamous

picturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost_2—?Thereisan

answer_3—allthesequestions-LeonardodeVinci（达芬奇）。

Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius（天才）—4—haveeverknown.Helivedin

Italyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,

oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn,t_5_ahelicopter

withthethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworkedo

ButLeonardo_6—aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythe

timehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster（大师）painter,andashegotolderhe

became_7—morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandtendifferentways_8—hewas

readytopainto

ManyofLeonardo'swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith_9_today.Youmayknowone

ofhismostfamousworksthe_10_womanknownastheMonaLisa。

1.A.tookB.madeC.paintedD.invented

2.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people

3.A.toB.ofC.forD.from

4.A.thescientistsB.theartistsC.theworldD.people

5.A.drawB.paintC.workD.build

6.A.wasjustB.wasn'tjustC.wasn'tD.wasnolonger

7.A.lessB.noC.evenD.very

8.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.when

9.A.himB.usC.themD.you

10.A.interestingB.cryingC.smilingD.surprising

（五）

FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewas_1_tolearnmoreabout

wolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou（北美驯鹿）?Dotheykillpeople?

Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtook

himto_2—.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeoplein

thisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolveso

Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.

Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewas_3—.Hehadhisgunwithhim4o

Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbaby

wolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem。

Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasavery_5_mother.Shegave

milktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowto6food.The

fatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf_7—thechildren.Theywereanice,

happyfamily-wolffamily!Farleydidnotneedhis_8—anymore.Inashorttime,hegot

onwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystories

aboutthewolveswere_9_.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylarge

animals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouand

wolveso

Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto_10_themandnotto

killthemo

1.A.seenB.toldC.heardD.found

2.A.asmalltownB.abigcityC.afarplaceD.alonelyvillage

3.A.afraidB.happyC.angryD.tired

4.A.attimesB.allthetimeC.onceaweekD.everyafternoon

5.A.badB.goodC.hungryD.thirsty

6.A.cookB.makeC.getD.pick

7.A.shoutedatB.lookedintoC.laughedatD.playedwith

8.A.foodB.clothesC.gunD.plane

9.A.notgoodB.nottrueC.noteasyD.notclear

10.A.growB.haveC.teachD.understand

【一点评】Mr.Wang是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上

善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆

中。

【一答案与解析】

1.C«语法结构want后面跟不定式。

2.Bo时间点后面跟介词at。

3.A»hast。意思是“不得不，必须”。这里引出所要做的事。

4.Co固定短语。

5.D«此句后面有atall这一比较范围，故用最高级。

6.Aofinish后面跟动名词。

7.课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。

8.Coonone'swayhome意思是“在回家的路上”。

9.A»学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。

10.Co语法结构：makesb.dosth»

【二点评】这是一个笑话，贫农Nasreddin在街上碰到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了

他家的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛主人制止时.，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。

【二答案与解析】参考答案：

l.D(i习惯用语asmanyaspossible意为“尽可能多的“合乎文意，为正确选项。

2.A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，

故选waseating。

3.Do指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，应用thenextday/morning/evening。

故应选Thenextmorning。

4.Co在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，故选

择waswalking。

5.Bo牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的过去

应用过去完成时，故选hadeateno

6.A。从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选择so。

7.Bo形容词nearby一般作定语，表示“不远的，附近的“，合乎文意，为正确选项。

8.D。这里需要一个引导词，引导saw的宾语从句，同时在句子里作do的宾语，故选

whato

9.B«dosth.tosbo结构中to后面常接动作的对象。

10.C。牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因，这里需要-一个引导词引导knew的宾语从句,

且在从句中作状语，根据上文可知这里应填why。

【三点评】本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为

妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物,

深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。

【三答案与解析】

l.Ao查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。

2.Bo根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。

3.Ao查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选didwell

in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为wasgoodat。

4.Co根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的

请求，故选agreed。

5.Do根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，

因此只能用alotof来修饰。

6.C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。

7.D,由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，

故选notto<)

8.B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选toforget。

9.Bo与下文相对应，这里应填wentout。

10.Co擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确

答案。

【四点评】本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才——达・芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人

类所作的巨大贡献，文章层次分明，通俗易懂。

【四答案与解析】

l.Co为了引出话题人物一达・芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了

世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词painted。

2.Bo对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达•芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的

精通。故选择doctors。

3.Ao介词to常表示---■对应的关系，”问题的答案”习惯表达为ananswertoaquestion0