Unit 2 Period 1 Reading and Thinking 习题 2021-2022学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit2Period1Readingand

Thinking

【基础训练】

I.单词拼写

1.Buildingupadreamteamismore

（复杂的）thansimplyhiringthebest

talent.

2.Whaley（回想起）howatthe

beginningoftheyear,whencalleduponto

read,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothe

bathroom.

3.Hestudiedhardtogetthe

（资格）foradoctor.

4.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixof

talent,（抱负）,energyandluck

madeDickenssuchasingularwriter.

5.Mostlivingcreaturesarecapableof

（适应）whenforcedtodoso.

6.Takeyourselfoutofyour

（舒适）zoneforaweek,discovernewpersonal

qualities,andlearnnewskills.

7.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusin

highschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedin

elementaryschool,are“mostlikelyto

（从事）indangerousandrisky

behaviour??.

8.Heattendedthemeetingasagoodwill

（信使）.

9.DoyouhaveaJapanese（版

本）ofthisnovel?

10.Thisisanoriginalplay,notan

________（改编本）.

n.选词填空

speakup,getinvolvedin,engagein,

adaptto,feelathome,aswellas,setup,

participatein

1.HeinMilanandthe

clubislikeabigfamily.

2.Inhissparetime,heactively

voluntarywork.

3.Itiswisenotother

people'sprivatedoings.

4.Manycollegegraduatesfindtheyhave

greatdifficultythedramatic

changesinjobmarket.

5.Ilearnedformyneeds

anddesireswhilerespectingothers*feelings.

6.Asanoutgoinggirl,shewasalways

readytotheactivitiesher

collegeoffered.

7.Byusingthesetipsyoucan

aneffectivebudgetforyourself

andyourhousehold.

8.Thisbriefarticlewillletyouknow

whyyouhavebadhabitshow

youcanbreakthosebadhabits.

in.单句语法填空

1.She(qualify)asadoctorlast

year.

2.JamesWatsonandIgaveaslideand

video(present)aboutthenew

approachtotraining.

3.Thepoorwillbehardesthitbythe

disaster,sincetheyhavefewmeansof

(adapt)tosuchchanges.

4.Nomatterhow(ambition)

yourgoalis,you'remorelikelytoattainitif

you'rewillingtostartsmall.

5.Buthercashier,Gilbert,

(comfort)herandhelpedhercounthercoins

patiently.

6.Inmoderneducation,Ithink,students

shouldbe(involve)invarious

activities,especiallythoseactivitiesfrom

whichtheycangainexperienceforgrowth.

W.课文语法填空

XieLei,whose1.

(ambitious)istosetupabusinessinChina,

leftforEnglandsixmonthsagotostudyfora

businessqualificationas2.

exchangestudent.OnceinEngland,shefound

itnoteasytoadapt3.lifethere.

Forexample,peoplethereusedalotofwords

thatshewasnotfamiliarwithineveryday

communicationandtheyspokefast.Andshe

haddifficultyusingpublictransportand

4.(ask)forthingsshedidn'tknow

theEnglishnamesfor.Ittookherquitesome

timeaswellasgreateffortstogetusedtothe

wholenewlife.

Academicrequirementsalsoconfusedher

verymuch.Shediscussedthatwithhertutor

abouthow5.(write)anessay.

Followinghertutor'sadvice,shereadalotand

participated6.(active)inclass

thoughitwaschallenginginthebeginning.

Thefact7.nowshecangive

anattractivepresentationinclasseven

8.(surprise)herself.Nowadays

sheismoreconfidentanddeterminedtoput

9.sheislearningintopractice

10.backinChina.

【能力提升】

I.阅读

Ifyou'reamongthemillionsof

Americanspackingtheirvacationbagsfor

summertrips,don*tforget,however,thatas

soonasyoustepofftheplane,you*reexpected

tofollowthatcountry'slaws.Wetookalook

atoneofthetopcountriesAmericansaremost

likelytovisitandwhatmighthappenifyou

gotcaught.

Mexico

Smokingmarijuana:Ifpolicefindyou

smokingacigarettewhichcontainsmarijuana,

theywillmostlikelydetainyouovernightand

youwillgetafine.

Carryingafirearm:Youmightbeable

towalkaroundwithaguninTexas,butthat

isn*tsoinMexico,soleaveyourgunbehind.If

youwishtogohuntinginMexico,youcan

applyforagunpermitbutexpecttobe

charged$5,000.Ifyouarecaughtbringinga

firearm,Mexicanpolicemanmaytakeaway

yourcarandarrestyou.AnarrestedAmerican

mayspendmonthsinprisonwhilehisorher

caseisbeinglookedinto.

Driving70mphonthehighway:Speed

limitsareonthelowerside.Dependingon

whattypeofhighwayyou'redrivingon,you

shouldn'tgofasterthan60mph.Thepolice

enforce（执彳亍）thespeedlimit,butmostlocal

policedon'thaveradars.Themaximumfine

forspeedingisabout$40.Toscare（吓得某人

做...）touristsintopayingthefine"onthe

spot”,sometimespolicewillthreatentokeep

yourdriver'slicense.Thisisillegal,socall

themonit.

1.WhenthetravelersareinMexico,they

shouldNOT.

A.smokethecigarettes

B.hunttheanimalswithoutthepermit

C.carryagunevenifyouhavethe

permit

D.drivemorethan50mphonthe

highway

2.Theunderlinedword"detain“inthe

secondparagraphmeans.

A.arrestB.deny

C.punishD.destroy

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis

NOTtrue?

A.ThelawsinAmericaaredifferentfrom

theonesinMexico.

B.Peoplewillbefinediftheysmoke

marijuana.

C.Peoplewillbearrestediftheyare

caughtbringingagun.

D.ThepoliceinMexicohavetherightto

keepthedrivers*license.

4.IfthetravelerswanttodriveinMexico,

theyshould.

A.driveonthelowersideofthestreet

B.keepaneyeoutontheradars

C.limittheircarspeed

D.paythefineonthespot

II.七选五

HowtoCreateTrustinaRelationship

Trustinarelationshipleadstofeelingsof

connectednessandsafety.Itisbuiltonone

personunderstandingtheother,beinghonest

andmakingasincereefforttokeepthe

relationshipstrong.

]Bymatchingyouractionsto

yourwords,youwillcreatemoretrustina

relationship.Ifyouarealltalkandhaveno

action,theotherpersonwillbegintolosefaith

inyouandnotbelieveyouwhenyousayyou

aregoingtodosomething.Yourwordsmust

gowithyouractions.

Keeptheotherpersoninformed.Open

communicationbuildstrust.—2

Makinghimguesswhatyouwantdoesnot

createtrust-itcreatesconfusion,false

assumptions（假定）andmisunderstandings.

Beopenwitheachotherandincludeone

anotherinyourplansanddecision-making.

Stopthinkingaboutthepastandlivein

thepresent.Whenyoukeeprecordsofwhat

theotherdidinthepastthatupsetyou,you

willneverbeabletomoveforwardandhavea

trustingandhealthyrelationship.Trustis

earned,anditworksbothways.3If

youareunabletodothis,trustwillneverbe

achieved,andtherelationshipwillsuffer.

4Youmayhavefallenintoa

patternoflyingtocoverupyourwrongdoing.

Continuingonthispathwillcometonogood.

Whenaskedaquestion,beastruthfulinyour

answerasyoucan.Thetruthmayormaynot

meetwithyourpartner'sapproval,butthisis

necessaryinordertorebuildtrustinyour

relationship.

Workoncreatingtrustwithoneanother

atalltimes.5Considerityourjobto

beopenandtrustworthyandworkonit.The

moretimeyougivetherelationship,themore

opportunitiesyouwillhavetoshowyourtrust

andhonesty.Bemindfulofeachother*s

effortstobehonest,andtrustwillbuildover

time.

A.Tellthetruth.

B.Askquestions.

C.Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.

D.Itdoesnothappenovernightandtakes

time.

E.Bewillingtoforgiveeachotherand

moveon.

F.Withouttrustinyourrelationship,

failureissuretofollow.

G.Lettheotherpersonknowhowyou

feelandwhatyouarethinking.

Ill.完形填空

LastyearIwentonaholidaytoSpain.

Butunfortunately,aftertwodaysinMadrid,I

startedtogetsevere]pain.Iwas

insuchsufferingthatIwenttothelocal

hospitalfora(n)2.

NosoonerhadIarrivedthanIwas

3toasmallroom,andIhadnot

beenwaitingtoolong4asurgeon

cametoexamineme.Hedidn'tspeakEnglish

andIonlyspokeafewwordsofSpanish.He

5thatIhadtoremovemyclothesand

hegavemeoneofthosefunnyhospitalgowns

(罩衣)whichhardly6anything.

HethenaskedmeinSpanishifIwas

embarrassed."Si,unpoco(Yes,alittle)，"I

repliedwithmyfaceturningred.Yousee,not

onlydidIfeelembarrassedattakingoffmy

clothesinfrontofastrangerbutalsothis

7strangerwasanextremely

handsomeman.HelookedatmeasthoughI

wasoutofmymindandthenhequickly8

downthepassage.

Iwasbeginningto9whathad

happenedtohimwhenhesuddenlyreappeared,

thistimewithagroupofmedicalstudents,and

againaskedthesamequestioninSpanish.

NowIwasfeeling10,andshoutedin

English,"Yes,Pmextremelyembarrassed.I

thinkyouwouldjltooifyou

hadtotalktoacrowdofstrangerswithalmost

noclotheson.^^Thenafemaledoctorinthe

groupheldmyarmgentlyand12

inperfectEnglish,“IthinkIseethe

problem.My13wantstotakea

photographofyourback-anX-ray-sohe

wantstoknowifyouare14a

baby.Yousee,embarazadameanspregnant

inSpanish.??

NosoonerhadshetoldmethisthanI

realizedthe15ofthe

misunderstanding.Weallhadalaugh,

althoughImustadmitthatIfeltratherstupid

aswell.,

1.A上ackB.arm

C.muscleD.stomach

2.A.appointmentB.examination

C.operationD.instruction

3.A.invitedB.carried

C.shownD.welcomed

4.A.untilB.since

C.afterD.before

5.A.urgedB.said

C.gesturedD.inquired

6.A.coverB.hold

C.findD.expose

7.A.uniqueB.particular

C.awkwardD.perfect

8.A.wavedB.slid

C.screamedD.disappeared

9.A.findB.know

C.seeD.wonder

lO.A.betterB.strange

C.upsetD.dull

11.A.hideB.run

C.cryD.mind

12.A.statedB.whispered

C.shoutedD.prayed

13.A.colleagueB.staff

C.patientD.student

14.A.deliveringB.adopting

C.tendingD.expecting

15.A.resultB.cause

C.problemD.Effect

W.语法填空

AftercollegeIwantedtomakea

differenceintheworld,soIbecamea

volunteerteacherand1.(send)

toNamibia.2.(honest)my

firstchoicewasn'tAfricabutIamextremely

gratefulthatIhadthechance.Sowithagroup

ofequallyeageryoung3.

(graduate),Iwentonmyjourney.Schools

werequitebare,andthestudents

4.(have)tiringdays,walking

milestogettoschooloftenbarefoot(光脚地).

Withtheirmountains5.workat

home,fewpossessions(财产)andlittle

opportunity,thesechildrenwerejoyful,which

Iadmired.

This6.(be)myfirst

timetoliveabroadinadifferentculture,

simplygettingusedtothelivingconditions

herewas7.bigadjustment.I

hadnoelectricity,runningwater,phoneor

Internet.Imaginenoairconditioningataplace

8.thetemperatureoftengoes

beyond38degreesCelsius!

Myexperienceawakenedmetonot

9.thelimitations(局限)placed

onourselves,butalsoouramazingability

10.(adapt).Steppingoutofyour

comfortzoneinanotherculturewillcertainly

makeyourlifeworthwhile.

参考答案

【基础训练】I.单词拼写

1.complex2.recalls3.qualification

4.ambition

5.adaptation6.comfort7.engage

8.messenger

9.edition10.adaptation

n.选词填空

1.feelsathome2.engagesin3.toget

involvedin

4.adaptingto5.tospeakup

6.participatein7.setup

8.aswellas

in.单句语法填空

1.qualified2.presentation3.adapting

4.ambitious

5.comforted6.involved

W.课文语法填空

1.ambition2.an3.to4.asking5.to

write6.actively

7.that8.surprises9.what10.when

【能力提升】I.阅读

1.B，细节理解题。第三段的相关内容可

知如果没有许可证是不能在墨西哥打猎的。

2.A，猜测词义题。第二段说如果在墨

西哥被警察抓住吸大麻，那么警察就会将你

“拘留”一晚上并罚款。

3.D细节理解题。最后一段说有些警

察为了吓唬游客马上交纳罚款而威胁要没

收你的驾照，这是违法的，你可以报警。由

此可知D项是错误的。

4.C细节理解题。最后一段“you

shouldn'tgofasterthan60mph“你不能超过

每小时60公里。

II.七选五

1.C本段强调在与人相处中要言行一致,

因此C项是本段主旨句。

2.G根据第三段的第一句话和第四句

话可知，要让他人知道你的感受和想法，不

要让他猜测你在想什么，故G项正确。

3.E本段主题是要维持好关系，双方要

愿意彼此原谅，继续生活。故选E项。

4.A，本段主题是双方要实话实说，不

能有所隐瞒，包括做的坏事，因此A项作为

本段主旨句最合适。

5.D本段主题是建立关系需要双方投

入时间，故选D。

III.完形填空

1.”句意：去年我去西班牙度假，但

是不幸的是，在马德里两天后，我开始背

(back)疼得厉害。arm胳膊；muscleM肉；

stomach胃部。根据下文的13题后面的take

aphotographofyourback-anX-ray可知，作

者是背痛。故选A项。

2.B，句意：我太痛苦了因此我去了一家

当地的医院检查(examination)。appointment

约定;operation手术；instruction指导。结

合localhospital可知，作者是去当地医院做

检查。故选B项。

3.C句意：我一到就被带到(show)一个

小房间里...invite邀请；carry携带；搬；

welcome欢迎。show这里表示"带领"，根

据后面asmallroom可知，是被带去了小房

间。故选C项。

4.D句意：……我等了不久时间一个

外科医生就开始给我检查。until直到；since

自从；after在...之后；before在....之前。

根据Ihadnotbeenwaitingtoolong可知，应

该是在医生检查之前“我”没有等太久。故

选D项。

5.C句意：他打手势(gesture)让我脱掉

衣服urge督促；say说;inquire询问。

结合语境“医生不会说英语而作者只会说

几个西班牙单词”可以推测，他是用手势告

诉作者脱掉衣服。故选C项。

6.可句意：……他给了我一件那种医

院里有趣的罩衣，而这个罩衣几乎不能覆盖

(cover)任何部位。hold拿着；find发现；expose

暴露。根据下文的withalmostnoclotheson

可知，罩衣几乎不能覆盖任何部位。故选A

项。

7.B，句意：……尤其是这个特别的

(particular)陌生人是个非常帅气的男人。

unique独特的；awkward尴尬的；perfect完

美的。根据this可知此处指的就是眼前这个

特定的、特别的陌生人。故选B项。

8.D句意：……然后，他迅速消失

(disappear)在了走廊。wave挥手；slide溜；

scream尖叫。根据后面的reappeared可知，

这里是说医生消失了。故选D项。

9.D'句意：我开始想知道(wonder)他刚

才发生了什么事...find找到；know知道；

see看见。根据whathadhappenedtohim可

知，当时作者想知道他发生了什么事。故选

D项。

10.C句意：现在，我感到心烦意乱

(upset)better更好的；strange奇怪的；

dull沉闷的,迟钝的。根据句中shoutedin

English可知，当时“我”是非常心烦的。故

选C项