高考英语一轮总复习高效备考新模式第一部分复习教材模块Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand（课中讲练）课件新人教版选择性

Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand课中讲练

重点词汇讲解takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气takesb’sbreathaway令人惊叹1.breathn.呼吸的空气搭配派生

breathevt.呼吸

breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的(1)Ericcamerunningintotheroom,____________(上气不接下气).(2)Jack__________________(深呼吸)andthendivedintothedeepwater.(3)Thegrassland___________________________(令他们惊叹)withitsexceptionalbeauty.(4)Thepatientwassoweakthatshewas___________(breath)afterclimbingthestairs.运用breathlessoutofbreathtookadeepbreathtakes/tooktheirbreathawaybeastonishedby/at对……惊讶beastonishedthat…对……惊讶beastonishedtodosth惊讶地做某事toone’sastonishment令人惊讶的是2.astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊搭配派生

astonishmentn.惊讶

astonishedadj.感到大为惊讶的

astonishingadj.令人惊讶的(1)Whathesaidatthemeeting____________(astonish)everybodypresent.(2)Wewere____________(astonish)atthe___________(astonish)news.(3)Muchtoour_____________(astonish),hewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.运用astonishmentastonishedastonishedastonishing3.boundadj.准备前往(某地)；一定会beboundtobe/dosth一定做某事beboundfor…正在到……去；准备前往……搭配(1)她在前往莫斯科的飞机上突然生病了。Shewasonaplane___________Moscowwhenshebecameill.(2)有老师和同学们的帮助，你一定能在学习上取得很大的进步。Withthehelpofteachersandclassmates,you________________________________inyourstudy.运用makegreatprogressboundforareboundtoanticipatedoingsth预料……Itisanticipatedthat…预计……；据说……4.anticipatevt.预料，预见；期望搭配派生

anticipationn.预料；预期(1)Theydidnotanticipate________(see)suchamazingscenery.(2)___________________(据估计)thesealevelwillriseasaconsequenceofglobalwarming.运用Itisanticipatedthatseeingonthecontrary恰恰相反contraryto相反的；相对立的5.contraryadj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)搭配(1)Heisnotlazyatall.________________(恰恰相反),heisextremelyhard-working.(2)拔苗助长往往会事与愿违。Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoftenresultsin______________ourintention.运用thecontrarytoOnthecontraryowesbsth欠某人某物owesthtosb/sth欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人6.owevt.欠(账、债、情等)搭配(1)我欠他一个道歉。I____________________.=I__________________him.(2)He____________________(把他的成功归功于)hardworkandgoodluck.运用oweshissuccesstoowehimanapologyoweanapologytoby/incontrast相比之下makeacontrastwith与……形成对比7.incontrastto/with

与……对比；与……相反联想(1)______________(相比之下),MissLiismuchmorediligent.(2)_________________(与……相反)Lucy,Lilyshowslessinterestinforeigntravel.运用Incontrastwith/toBy/Incontrastorrather

更确切地说otherthan

除……之外8.ratherthan

而不是联想说明

ratherthan连接谓语、非谓语或其他结构时，前后结构保持一样。连接不定式时省略to；连接主语时，谓语与前面的主语保持一致。(1)She,ratherthanyou,____(be)goingcampingtomorrowwithus.(2)Tobehonest,Iprefertostayathomeratherthan____(go)shopping.(3)Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningwesternstylesandtheoriesratherthan__________(focus)onChinesetraditions.运用focusingisgoItistypicalofsbtodosth某人一向/向来……9.betypicalof

是……的典型特点联想(1)_________________(是她的特点)toforgetthings.(2)他向来都会上课迟到。__________________________________运用ItistypicalofherItistypicalofhimtobelateforclass.inaddition意为“此外，另外”。10.inadditionto除了……之外；还说明同义

besides，apartfrom(1)___________________________________________(除了为获取知识之外),wereadforfunandinspiration.(2)Extra-curricularactivitiescanhelpusrelax._________________________,(此外)theymakeourschoollifecolorfulandmeaningful.运用Inaddition/BesidesInadditionto/Apartfromreadingforknowledge11.behometo是……发源地；是……之乡/栖息地联想

benativeto原产于……(不能用于形容人)(1)四川是大熊猫的栖息地。Sichuan____________pandas.(2)大熊猫原产于中国。Thegiantpanda_____________China.运用isnativetoishometo一词多义()(1)Theexplosionmadeamassiveholeintheground.()(2)Hediedsixweekslaterofamassiveheartattack.请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。1.massiveA.adj.巨大的

B.adj.非常严重的A爆炸在地面留下了一个巨大的坑。B六周后他因严重的心脏病发作去世。()(1)Hearoseandwalkedtothewindow.()(2)Insomecases,failurearisesfromcarelessness.()(3)Whenwewerehavingthemeeting,anewproblemarose.AC他站起来，向窗户走去。有些情况下，失败是由粗心大意引起的。2.arise

A.vi.起床；起身

B.vi.出现；发生

C.vi.由……引起B当时我们开会的时候，出现了一个新的问题。()(1)I’vehighlightedtheimportantpassagesinyellow.()(2)OneofthehighlightsofthetripwasseeingtheGreatWall.()(3)Yourresumeshouldhighlightyourskillsandachievements.BC我用黄色标出了重要段落。这次旅行中的最精彩的一件事是参观长城。3.highlight

A.vt.突出；强调；使醒目

B.vt.(用色笔)标出

C.n.最好或最精彩的部分A你的简历应该突出自己的技能和成绩。()(1)Therainpoureddownanditstartedtothunder.()(2)FromtimetotimeIhavetroublesleepingduetothethunderingtraffic.()(3)Itrainedheavilywitharollofthunder.BC雨倾盆而下，天开始打雷。来往车辆轰隆隆的响声经常让我很难入睡。4.thunderA.n.雷；雷声B.vi.打雷C.vi.轰隆隆地响A伴着一阵阵的雷声，雨下得好大。

写作句型仿写1.(P38)Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperatureaveraging-10℃。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。句型

with+宾语+不定式动词/动词-ing/过去分词/介词短语说明

此结构常充当伴随、原因、条件等状语，也可以充当定语。(1)眼里含着泪水，他们紧紧地拥抱对方。______________________,theyhuggedeachothertightly.(2)有那么多作业要完成，我每天都像蜜蜂一样那么繁忙。________________________________________,Iamasbusyasabeeeveryday.运用Withtearsintheireyes(3)由于房价猛涨，他独自买不起房子。________