河北省邢台市信都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题（仁爱版）说明：1．本试题共8页，总分120分。2．请将所有答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。第一部分听力（满分30分）Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.A.ameeting B.apieceofmeat C.aweek2.A.eggsandbread B.redandblack C.breadandmilk3.A.13yuan B.300yuan C.30yuan4.A.Idon’twanttovisitmygrandparents. B.Ihopetovisitmygrandparents.C.Ihavenotimetovisitmygrandparents.5.A.Thedressismorebeautifulthanmine. B.Thedressislessbeautifulthanmine.C.Mydressisnotbeautiful.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.A.Oh,sorry. B.Yes,itis. C.Takeiteasy.7.A.Excuseme. B.Sure. C.Welldone.8.A.Thisway,please. B.That’sallright. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.9.A.Haveagoodtime. B.Whatapity. C.Goodidea.10.A.Eatalotofmeatandcakeseveryday. B.Eatmorevegetables,fruitandlessmeat.C.Getuplate.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11.WhatdidSallybuyyesterday?A. B. C.12.WhatdoesJohnpreferdoinginhisfreetime?A. B. C.13.WhotaughtPetertocookfish?A.Hisgrandma. B.Hisgrandpa. C.Hismom.14.Whatdoesthegirl’smotherdo?A.Sheisateacher. B.Sheisadoctor. C.Sheisaworker.15.Whichstepdoesthegirlthinkisalittledifficultforher?A.Thefirststep. B.Thesecondstep. C.Thethirdstep.16.WhoisJackgoingtohelpduringthesummervacation?A.Hisparents. B.Hisgrandparents. C.Hisfather.17.WhereisHelengoingtovisit?A.Thecountryside. B.TheGreatWall. C.Thefarm.18.WhenisHelenleaving?A.OnJune5th. B.OnJuly2nd. C.OnJuly5th.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）19.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday. B.Saturday. C.Friday.20.WhatisDaviddoing?A.Heispreparingsomesalt,oilandpepper.B.Heiscuttingupsomevegetablesandpork.C.Heisaddingsomegreenonions.21.Howmanypeoplearethereinthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4.22.WhydoesEric’sfamilyseldomeatfastfood?A.Becausehisparentsthinkitisunhealthy.B.Becausehisparentsthinkitisnotdelicious.C.Becausehisparentsthinkitistooexpensive.23.Whofinishedthemealfirst?A.Eric’sfather. B.Eric’smother. C.Eric.24.Whendidtheyleavetherestaurant?A.About8:50. B.About9:10. C.About10:09.25.Howdidtheygohome?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.Ⅴ.听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）InformationSheetA26aboutourschooluniforms.GroupsOpinionsMostofthestudentsTheysaytheyarevery27andthecolorisfine.OthersTheythinktheyare28inthem.Theyalsothinkthe29istoosimple.The30ofthestudentshavenoideaofthem.第二部分语言运用（满分25分）Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Clothesare31inourlife.MissLiismyfriend.Shestartedworkingthisyear,32sheisabletogetnewclothesmoreoftenthanbefore.Shelikestowearbrightcolorswhenshegoestoparties.Shebuysallkindsofclothesandtriesto33thelatestwayofdressing.Johndoesn’thavemuchtosayaboutclothes.Heisnotinterested34shoppingforclothes.Hedoesn’treallymind35hewears.Hehastwo36andheoftenwearsthem.Heknows37aboutthewayofdressing.Hedoesn’tliketheseriouslook.I’mAlice.Myclotheshavetobecomfortable.TheymustmakemefeeleasyassoonasI38theclothes.SometimesIbuytheminsomesmallmarkets—they’reless39there.I40forclothesaboutonceamonth.IfIseesomethingcomfortable,Iwouldmaybegoforitthere.31.A.important B.different C.beautiful D.comfortable32.A.or B.if C.so D.though33.A.make B.follow C.invent D.imagine34.A.at B.in C.for D.to35.A.when B.who C.where D.what36.A.bags B.bikes C.computers D.jackets37.A.few B.many C.little D.much38.A.puton B.putup C.putaway D.putout39.A.warm B.expensive C.good D.pretty40.A.goshopping B.gotraveling C.godancing D.gohikingⅦ.短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。ablenobodylastwithfeelsDearPeter,Withoutknowingmoreaboutyou,it’shardformetogiveyousomegoodadvice.Butfirst,I’msureyouarewrong.Yousaid41wouldcareifyoulefthome.Whataboutyourparents?Andotherfamilymembers?Itseemsthatyouareverysad.You’dbettergotoseeadoctorortalktoyourparents.Theywillbe42tohelpyou.Second,I’msurethereissomeoneelseinyourclasswho43lonely,too.Youneverknowhowotherpeoplefeel.Trytomakefriends44yourclassmates.Youcouldalsojoinaclubtomeetotherpeopleandmakefriends.Youneedtofindhappinessbyyourself.So,my45adviceistowritealistofallthegoodthingsaboutyourself.Learntolikeyourself,andthenotherswillseeyourconfidenceandlikeyou,too.Yours,AliceB）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的适当形式）。Craigismyfriend.Heis46(Canada).Itishis47(one)timetocometoChina.He’dliketoeatsomethingspecial.Yesterday,we48(drive)totherestaurant.Heordered49bowlofnoodles.Hecouldn’tuse50(chopstick),soheusedaforkinstead.Afterhefinished51(eat),hesaidChinesefoodwasverydelicious.Hewantedtoeatdifferentkindsofdishesthen.Intheafternoon,Iboughtsomesnacks52him.Helikedthemverymuchandatethem53.Afterthat,Itaughthimhowtomakedumplingsinmyhome.Helearnedvery54(careful).Heenjoyed55(him).Atlastheinvitedmetohiscountrynexttime.第三部分阅读（满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWelcometoGuangzhouRestaurantMENUMAINCOURSESSTAPLEFOODSBeijingRoastDuck¥38.00PorkandCabbage¥16.00RoastChicken¥20.00Beef¥15.00IndianCurries¥18.00FriedNoodles¥8.00FriedRice¥5.00Dumplings¥7.00Sandwich¥9.00Hamburger¥12.00SOUPSBoneSoup¥6.00ChickenSoup¥5.00EggSoup¥4.00VegetableSoup¥3.50DRINKSTea¥1.50AppleJuice¥3.00Coke¥2.50Lemonade¥3.00DESSERTSApplePie¥6.00IceCream¥2.50FruitSalad¥4.00Tel:0372-681934956.Whichkindofstaplefoodsisthemostexpensive?A、BeijingRoastDuck. B.Hamburger. C.Porkandcabbage. D.Bonesoup.57.Whichdessertcan’tyougetafteryourmeat?A.Applepie. B.Pearpancake. C.Fruitsalad. D.Icecream.58.Ifyouwanttohaveakindofmaincourseandakindofsoup,howmuchmoneywillyoupayatleast?A.¥18.50. B.¥21.00. C.¥17.50. D.¥19.50.BThesedaysmanypeopleareinterestedinlosingweight.Itisverypopularamongpeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Everybodyhopestobecomethinquickly.Somepeopleeventakemedicine.Doyouknowhowtocontrolweight?Well…dietandexercisearetherightanswers.Pleasereadandrememberthefollowingtips.Tip1:Youshouldeatonlywhenyouarehungry.Don’teatifyoudon’tfeelhungry.Tip2:Youshouldeatonlyfoodthatisgoodforyourhealth.Don’teatjunkfoodsuchashamburgersandFrenchfries.Tip3:Itisbettertoprepareyourownfoodinsteadofeatingout.Whenyoueatout,youmayeattoomuch.Thatcanmakeyoubecomefatter.Tip4:Don’tforgettothinkaboutchangingyourlifestyle.Forexample,turnofftheTVandthecomputerandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.Remembernottobetoostrictwithyourself.Giveyourselfsomefreetimetofindthebestwaytocontrolyourweight.59.Whoaremoreinterestedinlosingweight?A.Children. B.Youngpeople. C.Oldpeople. D.Youngwomen.60.Whataretherightwaysoflosingweightaccordingtothispassage?A.Dietandexercise. B.EatinghamburgersandeatingFrenchfries.C.Noteatingandexercise. D.DietandwatchingTV.61.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedabouthowtocontrolweight?A.Eatingwhenyouarehungry. B.Eatinghealthyfood.C.Stoppingmeals. D.Preparingyourownfood.CI’ma23-year-oldlady.MynameisMary.IjustmovedtoMelbourneayearago.Iliveinathree-bedroomapartmentinPortMelbourne.Nowabedroomisavailable.I’mlookingforanoutgoingandfriendlyladytobemyroommate.Shemustbetidyandrespectothers.Aboutme,Ienjoyrunning,hikingandswimming.Iworkhardonweekdays.AfterworkIliketospendalotoftimeexercisingatthegym.I’measygoingandsociable(好交际的).I’dliketosharemyapartmentwithaladywholovesanimals.Ihavethreepets.Ihopeyoucangetonwellwithmypets.Doyouwanttobemyroommate?Ifyoudo,pleasecallmeat697-868from7:00p.m.to9:00p.m.62.HowmanybedroomsdoesMary’sapartmenthave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.One.63.WhydoesMarymention“animals”inthetext?A.Becauseshewantsherroommatetoloveanimals.B.Becauseshehatestolivewithanimals.C.Becauseshedoesn’thaveanypets.D.Becausesheneedssomeonetohelphercareforherpets.64.What’stherighttimetocallMary?A.At8:00a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At8:00p.m. D.At10:00p.m.65.Whatcanweknowafterreadingthetext?A.WhomMaryislivingwithintheapartment. B.HowmanypeoplethereareinMary’sfamily.C.WhereMarygoestoworkonweekdays. D.WhenMarymovedtoMelbourne.DOnceuponatime,therewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Oneday,afamilywenttospendthedayintheforest,andoneofthelittleboysofthisfamilylefthissocksthere.Soonafterthefamilyleft,amonkeycameby.Hefoundthesocksanddecidedtotrythemon.Theyfittedsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn’ttakethemoff.Hespenthisdayswalkingthroughtheforestinhisnewsocks.Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthemonkey’snewlook,andsomeofthemenvied(羡慕)himgettingsomuchattention.Beforelong,inthatforest,therebeganappearingsquirrels(松鼠)inshirts,rabbitsinboots,moles(鼹鼠)withhatson,andevenabirdwearingpants!Abigbear,theforestdoctor,shookhishead,tellingotheranimals:“Thiscan’tbegood.Animalsdon’twearclothes.Wedon’tneedthem.”Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theythoughthewasjustold-fashioned,anddidn’tknowthelatesttrends(趋势).However,itwasn’tlongbeforetheresultoffashion-fevercameout.Manytimesthesquirrel’sshirtwascaughtonthetree,stoppinghiminmid-jump.Andhedroppedtothegroundfromthehightree.Themoletriedtofitintohisholewithouttakinghishatoff.Hewastrappedinthatholeallday.Oneofthebirdsbecamecaughtinitsclothing.Eventhemonkey,thankstohisbrightlycoloredsocks,fellfromoneoftheriverrocksandalmostdied.Whentheycametoseedoctorbear,hegavethemallthesameadvice:“Don’twearthoseclothesanymore,becauseonedaythey’regoingtokillyou.”Thosewholistenedtothedoctor’sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn’tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenverystupid.Thoseclotheshadonlymadeothersenviousofthem.66.Whodidthemonkeygetthesocksfrom?A.Aboy. B.Arabbit. C.Adoctor. D.Amole.67.Whatdidthebigbearthinkofanimalswearingclothes?A.It’spopular. B.It’sfunny. C.It’sbad. D.It’sstupid.68.Whathappenedintheforestaccordingtothetext?A.Thefashion-feverspreadintheforest.B.Thebigbearwasgettingmuchattention.C.Themonkeydidn’tdiebecauseofhissocks.D.Thedoctordidn’tknowhowtohelpanimalsfromaccidents.69.Whatdoestheword“trapped”meaninthesixthparagraph?A.Comforted. B.Agreed. C.Stuck. D.Succeeded.70.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Others’adviceisn’talwaysimportant.B.Weshouldnotleaveourthingsintheforest.C.Wearingunusualclothescanhelpusgetattentionfromothers.D.Copyingandenvyingothersblindlymakesusdostupidthings.Ⅸ.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成71~75小题。BicyclesinChinaBicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschools,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore(因此),Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.Compared(与……比)withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan’taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What’smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon’tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon’tthinkaboutothers’safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.71~72题完成句子；73~75题简略回答问题。71.People______China“thekingdomofbicycles”.72.Bicyclesaresaferthancarsbecauseofbicycles’______.73.WherecanyouseebicyclesinChina?__________________________________________________________________________________________74.Whatmaytoomanybicyclescauseduringrushhours?__________________________________________________________________________________________75.Doyoulikeridingabike?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分情景交际（满分10分）Ⅹ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Peter!B:Hi,Lucy!Ididn’tseeyouyesterday.Didyouhaveaschooltrip?A:Yes,Idid.B:76.________________________?A:Itwasinteresting.Wewenttoaparkandflewkitesthere.B:77.________________________?A:Wealsohelpedthecleanerscleanthepark.B:78.________________________?A:Yes,ofcourse.Iwillshowyouthepicturesnexttime.Wheredidyougoyesterday?B:79.________________________.Istayedathome.A:Whatdidyoudoathome?B:Ihadmanythingstodo.Ihelpedmymomcleanourroomandcookedameal.A:80.________________________.Ishouldlearnfromyou.第五部分写作（满分15分）Ⅺ.书面表达（满分15分）81.Lily的学校下周要举办第一届时装秀，她们正在积极准备。今天Lily和她的同学们买了各式各样的衣服。请你以她的口吻写一篇日记，描述一下所买的衣服。日记的开头已经给出（不计入总词数）。写作要点：1．同学们都在为时装秀做准备；2．至少介绍三位同学所买的衣服，包括具体的服装名称、颜色、材质；3．简单评价同学们穿上新衣服的样子。写作要求：1．可合理发挥，使内容充