动名词的练习题初中

动名词的练习题初中

1.动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词+ing构

成，否定形式为notdoing,具有动词和名词的性质，在句

中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

1）作主语

动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义往往

是表示某个动作或某件事情。例如：

Walkingisgoodexercise.

走路是很好的运动

Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。

Smokingmaycausecancer.吸烟可能导致癌症。

ComingtoHangzhoubytraintakesaboutIhours.

乘火车到杭州要16个小时。

Swimmingdevelopsthemuscles.游泳可以发展肌

肉。

动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一

般采用"Itis…"和“Thereis…”两种句式来表示。

例如：

Ittakesmetenminutestogethomefrommyoffice.

我从办公室回家要花十分钟。

Itneedstimetomakethreecopiesofit.

把它复制三份需要时间。

It'snicetalkingwithyou.和你谈话很高兴。

It'snousearguingwithhim.

跟他争论没用。

Itisnousesendinghimover.It'stoolate

already.

派他去没用，已经太晚了。

Itwasverydifficultgettingeverythingready

intime.

要把一切按时准备好很困难。

Itisnousewaitingforhimanylonger.

等他是没有用的。

Itisnogoodlearningwithoutpractice.

学而不实践是没好处的。

Itisdangeroususingthismethodtomeasurethe

speedoflight.

用这种方法去测量光速是危险的。

Itisworthwhileconsultingyourtutoraboutit

again.

很值得再向你的指导老师咨询一下这个问题。

Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.

这种事开不得玩笑。

Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.

这种事开不得玩笑。

Thereisnoharmindoingso.

这样做没有害处。

Thereisnolitteringabout.

不许乱扔杂物。

2）作定语

动名词作定语的情况并不是很普遍，一般只限于单个

的动名词作定语，表示“用于……的”或表示“处于某件事

情中的...”含义。例如：

swimmingpool游泳池readingmaterial阅读材

料

walkingstick手杖floatingneedle浮针

openingspeech开幕词listeningaid助听器

waitingroom候车室runningwater自来水

developingcountries发展中国家working

people劳动人民

sleepingchild熟睡孩子

3）作表语

动名词作表语的时候，特别要注意：不要与正在进行

时混淆。动名词作表语，表达的是“某件事”等。例如：

Hispart-timejobispromotingnewproductsfor

thecompany.他的业余工作是为那家公司推销新产品。

Readingisforsurelearning,butapplyingis

alsolearningtoagreaterextent.

读书当然是学习，然而运用在很大程度上更是学习。

Theirtaskisexploringoilminesinthewest.

他们的任务是在西部探查油矿。

动名词作表语，容易与现在分词作表语相混淆。记住:

动名词表语表达的是“某件事”，而现在分词表语表示“具

有某个作用”。例如：

Thesituationisverymuchencouraging.

形势非常令人鼓舞。

Hispresentjobisnotthatstimulatingashe

expected.

他现在的工作并不是那么有刺激性。

Theirplanistobuildanotherdormitoryfor

theirstaffthisyear.他们的计划是今年再为员工们建

一栋宿舍楼。

Hiswishistobecomeapilot.

他的愿望是当飞行员。

4）作宾语。如:

Heisfondofplayingfootball.

Ilikeswimming.

①admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,

dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,face,feel,like,finish,

forgive,giveup,imagine,include,keep,mention,

mind,miss,practise,putoff,resist,risk,suggest,

can'thelp,can'tstand等动词成词组后可以用动名词

作宾语，但不能用不定式。

②forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,

try等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有

区别。

Let'sgoonstudyingLesson.

Let'sgoontostudyLesson.

Irememberdoingtheexercise.

Imustremembertodoit.

Itriednottogothere.

Itrieddoingitagain.

Stopspeaking.

Hestoppedtotalk.

Imeantocomeearlytoday.

Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.

③在allow,advise,forbid,permit等动词后直接

跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后

用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：

Wedon'tallowsmokinghere.

Wedon'tallowstudentstosmoke.

④动词need,require,want作“需要”解，其后必

须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示事

情需要做，这时，动名词的主动式表示被动意义。beworth

后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义。如：

Thewindowneeds/requires/wantscleaning/tobe

cleaned.

Hermethodisworthtrying.

⑤在短语devoteto,lookforwardto,stickto,

tobeusedto,objectto,thankyoufor,excusemefor,

bebusy,havedifficulty/trouble/problem,havea

good/wonderful/hardtime,there'snouse/good/need,

feel/seemlike/getdownto等后的动词也必须用动名词形

式，例如：

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

⑥在love,hate,prefer,like等动词后用动名词

或不定式无多大区别。有时用动名词作宾语时，指一般情况,

而跟不定式作宾语时指某一具体行为。

⑦start,begin,continue在书面语中多后接动名词，

在口语中多后接不定式。但start和begin在下列情况下

一般跟不定式作宾语：当主语是物而不是人时；当start或

begin以-ing形式出现时，当后面作宾语的动词表示感情、

思想或意念时。如：

Itstartedtosnow.Heisbeginningtocook

dinner.Ibegantounderstandwhathemeant.

⑧在shouldlike/love等后须用不定式。

5）动名词作状语

动名词作状语表示在进行一动作的同时所进行的另

一动作，它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用。动名词作状语

可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况。

Havingcleanedtheroomswebegantoweedthe

garden.

打扫完房间，我们开始在花园里除草。

Comingintotheroom,shesaweverybodyalready

attheirwork.

进屋以后，她看到人人都在工作。

Beingill,hecouldn'tgotoschool.

因为生病，他不能去上学。

Havingnointerestinthetopic,hedidn'tgo

tothelecture.

由于对这个话题没有兴趣，他没去参加讲座。

Workingdiligently,youwillcertainlysucceed.

只要刻苦学习，你会成功的。

Usingatomicenergy,wecanbuildspaceships.

利用原子能，我们能够建造太空船。

Grantingtheachievementstobegreat,thereis

stillsomethingtobedesired.成绩是巨大的，仍有

一些要求改进的东西。

Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausing

thedelay.

我的车被交通拥挤堵住，所以延误了。

Travelingbytrain,wevisitedanumberofcities.

我们坐火车访问了好多城市。

Marysatbythewindowoftheclassroom,reading

abook.

玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。

6）动名词作定语

动名词作定语时和形容词的功能是相似的。动名词可

以单独作定语，如：asmilingface笑脸

aleadingfigure领导人物

动名词还能构成合成词作定语，如：

easy-goingman好说话的人

swimmingpool游泳池

sleeping-pill安眠药片

dining-car餐车

当分词短语做后置定语时，可以转换成定语从句。

ShewentonboardthetrainleavingforShanghai.

-Shewentonboardthetrain,whichwasleaving

forShanghai.

她乘坐了去上海的火车。

Therearetworoadsbeforeus,oneleadingtothe

beach,theothertothepark.

=Therearetworoadsbeforeus,onewhichleads

tothebeach,theothertothepark.在我们面前有两

条路，一条通向沙滩，另一条通向公园。

2,练习题

I、单项选择：

1.Nooneenjoysat.

A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.to

belaughed

2.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse

A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokenin

C.tobreakinD.frombreakingin

3.Theyinsistedonanotherchancetotry.

A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven

4.---Whereismypassport?Iremember

ithere.

---Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Remember

itwithyouallthetime.

A.toput；totakeB.putting；taking

C.putting；totakeD.toput；taking

5.Hisroomneeds,sohemusthaveit

A.painting；paintedB.painted；painting

C.painting；paintingD.painted；painted

6.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton

alettertohisparents.

A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite

7.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire

withgreatcare.

A.lookingafterB.tolookafter

C.tobelookedafterD.takengoodcareof

8.OnlyEnglishdoesn'tmeanthe

language.

A.tolearn；tolearnB.learning；learning

C.learningabout；learnD.learningabout；

learning

9.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropen

andsomething.

A.missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobe

missed

10.Shedecidedtodevoteherselfthe

problemofoldage.

A.tostudyB.studyingC.tostudyingD.

study

11.Rememberthenewspaperwhenyouhave

finishedit.

A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.

beputback

12.Assheislookingforwardtofromme,

pleaserememberthisletteronyourwayto

school.

A.hear；postB.hearing；topost

C.beheard；postingD.behearing；toposting

13.Grandmasaidthatshehadalotoftrouble

yourhandwriting.

A.toreadB.toseeC.readingC.inseeing

14.WritingstoriesandarticleswhatI

enjoymost.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

15.Weappreciateustotheball.

A.themtoinviteB.toinviteC.theirinviting

D.beinginvited

16.Wouldyoumindquietforamoment?

I'mtryingaform.

动名词

［要点提示］动名词，即动词后加ing的形式，即

doingsth.它的作用相当于一个名词，所以叫做“动名

词”。英语中，有些动词后通常接动名词，如appreciate,

enjoy,can，thelp等。另外，介词后面如果出现动词的

话，肯定是用动名词。还有些动词短语后面的to是介词，

也要用动名词，如getusedtodoingsth,lookforwardto

doingsth.等。

动名词可以有被动态，如beingseen；它也有否定

形式，如notbeingableto；动名词前还可以加逻辑主语，

yourcomingtomyparty,himofferinghelptous等。

1.Markoftenattemptstoescapewhenever

hebreakstrafficregulations.

A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.

tobefinedD.beingfined

2.Hegivespeopletheimpressionmanypoems.

A.ofhavingwrittenB.tohavewrittenC.of

beingwrittenD.towrite

3.Thethieftookawaythewoman'swallet

without.

A.beingseenB.seeingC.himseeingD.

seeinghim

4.Peopleappreciatewithhimbecausehehas

agoodsenseofhumor.

A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.have

working

5.I'veenjoyedtotalkwithyou.

A.tobeableB.beingableC.tobeenableD.

ofbeingable

6.Noonecanavoidbyadvertisements.

A.tobeinfluencedB.beinginfluencedC.

influencingD.havinginflue

nee

7.Theyareconsideringbeforetheprices

goup.

A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouse

C.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse

8.Hethoughtthat.A.theeffortdoingthe

jobwasnotworthB.theeffortwasnotworthindoing

thejob

C.itwasnotworththeeffortdoingthejobD.

itwasnotworththeeffortbydoingthejob

9.IfIhadrememberedthedoor,thethings

wouldnothavebeenstolen.

A.tolockB.lockingC.tohavelockedD.having

locked

10.Yourshirtneeds.You'dbetterhaveit

donetoday.A.ironB.toironC.ironingD.being

ironed

11.Youcan'thelpcommercials;everyfew

minutestheprogramisinterruptedtogiveyouone

advertisementoranother.A.tohearB.tobeheard

C.hearingD.withhearing

12.Itisdifficulttogetusedinatent

afterhavingasoft,comfortablebedtolieon.

A.sleepB.tosleepingC.sleptD.tosleep

13.Itisnousemenottoworry.A.you

tellB.yourtellingC.foryoutohavetoldD.having

told

14.Heisverybusyhispapers.Heisfar

toobusycallers.

A.towrite...toreceiveB.writing...to

receiveC.writing...receivingD.towrite...for

receiving

15.Thesuspectatlastadmittedstolen

goodsbutdeniedthem.

A.receiving...sellingB.toreceive...tosell

C.toreceiving...tosellingD.tohavereceived...to

havesold

16.Sheapologizedfortocome.A.hernot

beingableB.herbeingnotableC.notbeingableD.

thatshe'snotableto

17.Johnregrettedtothemeetinglastweek.

A.notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoing

D.nottobegoing

18.Pleasestop,boys,Ihavesomething

importanttoyou.

A.saying…talkB.telling…sayC.

talking…speakD.talking…tell

19.Tony,wouldyougoandseeifSamhasany

difficultyhistaperecorder?A.tofixB.fixing

C.forfixingD.fix

20.“Whyisn'tNancygoingtomeet“uIst?'vs

myfault.Iforgotallabouther.”

A.telephoningtoB.totelephoneC.to

telephonetoD.thetelephoningto

21.“Whywereyoulate?”"Ihadahardtime

upthismorning."A.togetB.getC.gotD.getting

22.Iremembertohelpusifweevergotinto

trouble.

A.onceofferingB.himonceofferingC.himto

offerD.toofferhim

23.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyour

house.

A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.to

breakinD.frombreakingin

24.Hisroomneeds,sohemusthave

it.

A.painting；paintedB.painted；paintingC.

painting；paintingD.painted；painted

25.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire

withgreatcare.

A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.tobelooked

afterD.takengoodcareof

26.Doyoufeellikeoutorwouldyourather

dinnerathome?

A.going...tohaveB.togo...tohaveC.to

go...havingD.going...have

27.Priortotheformalspeech,firsthewill

introducehimself.

A.deliveringB.deliverC.beingdeliveringD.

beingdelivered

28.Idon'tmindbybus,butIhate

inqueues.

A.totravel...standingB.having

traveled...standingC.traveling...tostandD.

traveling...standing

29.Whataboutdoublequantitiesof

everythingtoday?Wehavehardlytimetogonext

week.

A.buying...toshopB.buy...shoppingC.

buying...shoppingD.tobuy...shopping

30.Wehadsometroublethehouseandnobody

seemedwhereitwas.

A.infinding...knowingB.finding...toknowC.

tofind...knowingD.tofind...toknow

31.Wecan'timagineintheentrance

examination,forshehasneverbeentoschool.

A.shesucceedingB.hersucceedingC.she

succeedD.hertosucceed

32.Idon'tlikeatme.A.themlaughingB.

theirlaughC.themlaughD.themtohavelaughed

33.Wesuggestedinhotelsbutthechildren

wereanxiousout.

A.sleeping...tocampB.sleeping...campingC.to

sleep...tocampD.tosleep...camping

34.Ihavenoobjectiontheeveningwiththem.

A.tospendB.tospendingC.ofspendingD.

spending

35.Afterforthejob,youwillberequired

totakealanguagetest.

A.beinginterviewedB.interviewedC.

interviewingD.havinginterviewed

36.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthe

membersamatchwithoutastandardcourt.

A.objectedtohavingB.wereobjectedtohaveC.

objectedtohaveD.wereobjectedtohaving

37.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcert

lastnightbecauseshewasbusyforherexamination.

A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparingD.

beingprepared

38.Itisnogoodremembergrammaticalrules.

Youneedtopractisewhatyouhavelearned.

A.tryingtoB.totrytoC.trytoD.triedto

39.Afterhimbetter,Iregrettedhim

unfairly.

A.gettingtoknow...tojudgeB.gettingto

know...tohavejudged

C.gettingtohaveknow...judgingD.gettingto

know...havingjudged

40.Heislookingforwardtohisholidayin

Britain.

A.spendB.havespentC.spendingD.having

beenspending

41.Beforethehouse,youshouldgeta

surveyoroverit.

A.buying...lookingB.havingbought...tolook

C.buying...tohavelookedD.buying...tolook

42.Insomecountriespeoplefavortogether

eventhoughthereismuchmorespace.

A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.stayed

43.“WhywasFredsoupset?”"Heisn'tused

criticized.”

A.beB.tobeC.tobeingD.havingbeen

44.It'snousetogetabargainthesedays.

A.toexpectB.expectingC.wantingD.youexpect

45.“Whywereyousolateforwork

today?”"totheofficewasveryslowthismorning

becauseofthetraffic.”

A.DrivingB.IdroveC.TodriveD.ThatI

drove

46.Itwasimpoliteofhimwithout

good-bye.

A.toleave,sayingB.leaving,tosayC.to

leave,tosayD.leaving,saying

47.Hekepttohisparents.

A.puttingofftowriteB.toputofftowrite

C.puttingoffwritingD.toputoffwriting

48.I'11gowithyouafterIgetthroughwith

thehouse.

A.cleaningB.tocleaningC.tobecleanedD.

havingcleaned

49.Withapplesatcentsapound,wecouldn't

resistfourpounds.

A.totakeB.tookC.takingD.havetaken

50.Howcanyoukeepthemachinewhenyouare

away?A.runB.torunC.runningD.beingrun

II.填入所给词的适当形式.

1.Canyouimagineyourselfinalonely

island?

2.Ican'tunderstandyouratthatpoor

child.

3.Shedidn'tmindovertime.

4.Tomakealiving,hetried,

,andvariousotherthings,buthehadfailed

inall.

5.WearelookingforwardtoMary's..

6.Shewaspraisedforthelifeofthe

child.

7.Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof.

8.Isthereanypossibilityofourthe

championship?

9.Hecametothepartywithout

1.DCACBBCCAC11.CBBBAAADBA21.DBBAA.D7.A8.

D9.CO.Bl.B2.

A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A

39.DO.Cl.D2.C3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.CO.

C

初中动名词练习题

2010-07-093:41:0作者：admin来源：浏览次数：

2624

I.单项选择

1.Nooneenjoysat.

A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobe

laughed

2.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyour

house.

A.tobebrokeninB.frombe

I.单项选择

1.Nooneenjoysat.

A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobe

laughed

2.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyour

house.

A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokenin

C.tobreakinD.frombreakingin

3.Theyinsistedonanotherchanceto

try.

A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven

4.■—Whereismypassport?Irememberit

here.

—Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.

Rememberitwithyouallthetime.

A.toput；totakeB.putting；takingC.putting；

totakeD.toput；taking.Hisroomneeds,so

hemusthaveit.

A.painting；paintedB.painted；painting

C.painting；paintingD.painted；painted

6.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton

alettertohisparents.

A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite

7.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire

withgreatcare.

A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.tobelooked

afterD.takengoodcareof.OnlyEnglish

doesn'tmeanthelanguage.

A.tolearn；tolearnB.learning；learning

C.learningabout；learnD.learningabout；learning

9.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropen

andsomething.

A.missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobe

missed

10.Shedecidedtodevoteherselfthe

problemofoldage.

A.tostudyB.studyingC.tostudyingD.study

11.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish

________mycar.

A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired

12.It'snogoodoversplitmilk.

A.tocryB.cryingC.criedD.cry

13.Haveyouforgotten$1000fromme

lastmonth?Willyoupleaserememberit

tomorrow?

A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bring

C.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing

14.Theclassroomwants.

A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning

15.Jacksaidthathewouldn,tmind

forus.

A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited

16.Mybrotherkeepsmewithmywork.

A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped

17.WeshouldoftenpractiseEnglish

witheachoth