新概念英语第四册+Lesson+5+Youth+课件

新概念英语第四册Lesson5YouthLesson5Youth青年Howdoesthewriterliketotreatyoungpeople?Peoplearealwaystalkingabout'theproblemofyouth'.Ifthereisone--whichItakeleavetodoubt--thenitisolderpeoplewhocreateit,nottheyoungthemselves.Letusgetdowntofundamentalsandagreethattheyoungareafterallhumanbeings--peoplejustliketheirelders.Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenanoldmanandayoungone:theyoungmanhasagloriousfuturebeforehimandtheoldonehasasplendidfuturebehindhim:andmaybethatiswheretherubis.WhenIwasateenager,IfeltthatIwasjustyounganduncertain--thatIwasanewboyinahugeschool,andIwouldhavebeenverypleasedtoberegardedassomethingsointerestingasaproblem.Foronething,beingaproblemgivesyouacertainidentity,andthatisoneofthethingstheyoungarebusilyengagedinseeking.Ifindyoungpeopleexciting.Theyhaveanairoffreedom,andtheynotadreary1commitmenttomeanambitionsorloveofcomfort.Theyarenotanxioussocialclimbers,andtheyhavenodevotiontomaterialthings.Allthisseemstometolinkthemwithlife,andtheoriginsofthings.It'sasiftheywere,insomesense,cosmicbeingsinviolentandlovelycontrastwithussuburban2creatures.AllthatisinmymindwhenImeetayoungperson.Hemaybeconceited3,ill-mannered,presumptuous4orfatuous5,butIdonotturnforprotectiontodrearyclichesaboutrespectofelders--asifmere7agewereareasonforrespect.Iacceptthatweareequals,andIwillarguewithhim,asanequal,ifIthinkheiswrong.Newwordsandexpression生词和短语leaven.允许fundamentalsn.基本原则gloriousadj.光辉灿烂的splendidadj.灿烂的rubn.难题identityn.身份drearyadj.沉郁的commitmentn.信奉meanadj.吝啬，小气socialclimber追求更高社会地位的，向上爬的人devotionn.热爱cosmicadj.宇宙的suburbanadj.见识不广的，偏狭的conceitedadj.自高自大的presumptuousadj.自以为是的，放肆的fatuousadj.愚蠢的Newwordsandexpressions生词短语sb.takeleavetodosth.允许某人做某事，冒昧做某事getdowntosth.认真研究getdownto+名词／动名词glorious光辉灿烂的rub难题teenager青少年foronething原因之一，有一点是…连接词…foranotheridentity身份airoffreedom无拘无束air:神态、气势dreary沉郁的ambition追名逐利cosmicbeing宇宙人humanbeing人violent强烈的，暴力的suburban见识不广的，有偏见的conceited自高自大的presumptuous自以为是的，放肆的fatuous愚蠢的cliché陈词滥调Itakeleavetosay…我冒昧地说…Itakeleavetobefrank恕我直言。口语：maybeI’mtoobold…or.say…I’mboldenough…or.AllowmyselftoTakeone’sleave=takeleave离开（正式用法）Wouldyoupleasetakeyourleave?我很烦的几种表示法：Whatabore.Whatanuisance.WhatatrialWhatajerk.getdownto+名词/动名词例：我开始学习了。Igetdowntomystudies.to-介词同义词：beengagedingloriousgloryn.光荣（rosy,shining,brilliant,magnificent,gorgeous）inone’sglory:在某人的鼎盛时期inone’sdayinone’sgoldendaysinone’sprimetimeintheprideofone’sliferub摩擦atodds8有矛盾havewordswithsb.和…拌嘴Doyougettherub?Doyougetthepicture?Doyoucatchme?Doyougetme?Igetdowntolearningmybook.What’stherange?问年龄Teenager14到18Underthirteen.Adolescent:13到16Juvenile9青少年Youth20到30Air:神态（多用复数）Healwaysputsonairs.摆谱Arrogant10airs:傲气Bureaucratic11airs:官气Finickyairs娇气Dreary同:drearisomea.无味，无聊Sterile12:枯燥无味Monotonous13:乏味无聊Gloomy：沉闷lifeless:无生气的Ihaveambitionforgoingabroad/togaoabroad.Gloomy：沉闷lifeless:无生气的Ihaveambitionforgoingabroad/togaoabroad.Fish…(wealthandfame)Chase…(fameandgains)Pursue…Cosmic宇宙Cosmonaut宇航员=astronautAstro-/aster天体DisasterCosmicplace:大都市Metropolis14:大都市Violentnonviolence非暴力狂风：violentwind暴死：violentdeathvehement15猛烈的同义词：turbulenttumultuoussuburb郊区urbane16:有礼貌的short-sighted目光短浅的narroe-minded/small-mindedinsular绝缘，目光短浅的provincial17conceited自高自大的骄傲的conceit(n.)pride自豪big-headed头发胀的cocky自负的chicken胆小鬼sweller膨胀的over-confidentpeoplearealwaystalkingabout‘theproblemofyouth’.Aretalking_到目前为止一直讨论‘theproblemofyouth’加引号，引用。-whichItakeleavetodoubt插入语“我冒昧的说”，表示怀疑-Ifthereisany,同样表示怀疑straightforward开门见山itisolderpeoplewhocreatit.—强调句letus(speakerexclusive)–Let’s(speakerinclusive)getdowntofundamentalsfundamental=basic基本的fundamentalist信奉正统基督教的人afterall–退一步like–(介词)省略了谓语arepeoplearejustlijetheireldersgloriousfuture光辉的未来splendidfuture光辉的未来（已过去的，对老年人而言）wheretherubis症结所在，问题就出在这hatred18:憎恨ironical19讽刺的，用反语的uncertain后面省略用法Iwouldhavebeen虚拟语气Something重要的东西Youaresomebody.你是重要人物So..as…后置定语出色：outstandingstandout站出来，鹤立鸡群cutfigure崭露头角oneofthethings正是其中之一seeking=lookingforexciting令人激动的airoffreedom无拘无束=carefree,freedomfromcarecommitment专注(to+名词/动名词)love=seek追求mean意味着，小气卑鄙=disgustinganxious虎视眈眈的polish擦，磨applepolisher溜须拍马bootlicker拍马屁者tome在我看来（插入语）nodevotionto热爱（贬）materialthings物质享受life生机lifeless没生机的，死气沉沉的linkwith把什么联系起来origin起源asif虚拟假设insomesence可以这么说吧（插入语）incontrastwith与…比较violent强烈=stronglovely生动的，完美的后置的同位语-suburbancreatures前面用得是–cosmicbeingsmediocre平庸的idol偶像idiot傻瓜conceited自负ill-mannered粗暴presumptuous自以为是的fatuous愚蠢无比的turnforprotectionto寻求保护dreary=boringcliché沉郁的cliché陈词滥调，老生常谈original原本的turnto求助1dreary

adj.令人沮丧的，沉闷的，单调乏味的参考例句：Theylivesuchdrearylives.他们的生活如此乏味。Shewastiredofhearingthesamedrearytaleofdrunkennessandviolence.她听够了那些关于酗酒和暴力的乏味故事。2suburban

adj.城郊的，在郊区的参考例句：SuburbanshoppingcenterswerespringingupalloverAmerica.效区的商业中心在美国如雨后春笋般地兴起。There'salotofgoodthingsaboutsuburbanliving.郊区生活是有许多优点。3conceited

adj.自负的，骄傲自满的参考例句：Hecouldnotbearthattheyshouldbesoconceited.他们这样自高自大他受不了。I'mnotasconceitedassomanypeopleseemtothink.我不像很多人认为的那么自负。4presumptuous

adj.胆大妄为的，放肆的，冒昧的，冒失的参考例句：Itwouldbepresumptuousforanybodytooffersuchaview.任何人提出这种观点都是太放肆了。Itwaspresumptuousofhimtotakecharge.他自拿主张，太放肆了。5fatuous

adj.愚昧的；昏庸的参考例句：Heseemstogetprideinfatuousremarks.说起这番蠢话来他似乎还挺得意。Afterhisboringspeechforoveranhour,fatuousspeakerwaitedforapplausefromtheaudience.经过超过一小时的烦闷的演讲，那个愚昧的演讲者还等着观众的掌声。6cliche

n./a.陈词滥调(的)；老生常谈(的)；陈腐的参考例句：Youshouldalwaystrytoavoidtheuseofcliche.你应该尽量避免使用陈词滥调。Theoldclicheiscertainlytrue:thebiggercardomeanbiggerprofits.有句老话倒的确说得不假:车大利大。7mere

adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过参考例句：Thatisamererepetitionofwhatyousaidbefore.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。It'samerewasteoftimewaitinganylonger.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。8odds

n.让步，机率，可能性，比率；胜败优劣之别参考例句：Theoddsare5to1thatshewillwin.她获胜的机会是五比一。Doyouknowtheoddsofwinningthelotteryonce?你知道赢得一次彩票的几率多大吗？9juvenile

n.青少年，少年读物；adj.青少年的，幼稚的参考例句：Foragrownmanheactedinaveryjuvenilemanner.身为成年人，他的行为举止显得十分幼稚。Juvenilecrimeisincreasingataterrifyingrate.青少年犯罪正在以惊人的速度增长。10arrogant

adj.傲慢的，自大的参考例句：You'vegottogetridofyourarrogantways.你这骄傲劲儿得好好改改。Peoplearewakingupthatheisarrogant.人们开始认识到他很傲慢。11bureaucratic

adj.官僚的，繁文缛节的参考例句：Thesweatoflabourwashedawayhisbureaucraticairs.劳动的汗水冲掉了他身上的官气。Inthiscompanyyouhavetogothroughcomplexbureaucraticproceduresjusttogetanewpencil.在这个公司里即使是领一支新铅笔，也必须通过繁琐的手续。12sterile

adj.不毛的，不孕的，无菌的，枯燥的，贫瘠的参考例句：Thistopfitsoverthebottleandkeepstheteatsterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上，保持奶嘴无菌。Thefarmersturnedthesterilelandintohighfields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。13monotonous

adj.单调的，一成不变的，使人厌倦的参考例句：Shethoughtlifeinthesmalltownwasmonotonous.她觉得小镇上的生活单调而乏味。Hisarticlesarefixedinformandmonotonousincontent.他的文章千篇一律，一个调调儿。14metropolis

n.首府；大城市参考例句：ShanghaiisametropolisinChina.上海是中国的大都市。Hewasdazzledbythegaietyandsplendourofthemetropolis.大都市的花花世界使他感到眼花缭乱。15vehementEL4zy adj.感情强烈的；热烈的；(人)有强烈感情的参考例句：Shemadeavehementattackonthegovernment'spolicies.她强烈谴责政府的政策。Hisproposalmetwithvehementopposition.他的倡导遭到了激烈的反对。16urbane

adj.温文尔雅的，懂礼的参考例句：Hetriedhardtobeurbane.他极力作出彬彬有礼的神态。Despitethecrisis,thechairman'svoicewasurbaneasusual.尽管处于危机之中，董事长的声音还象通常一样温文尔雅。17provincialNt8ye adj.省的，地方的；n．外省人，乡下人参考例句：Citydwellersthinkcountryfolkhaveprovincialattitudes.城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。Twoleadingcadresc