中美建筑介绍课件 高三英语一轮复习

ComparisonofChineseandAmericanArchitectureCONTENTS123ArchitecturestylesBuildingmaterialsandhousinglayoutsReasonsPARTONEArchitecturestylesTheJinstylearchitecturelargelyreflectsthecharacteroftheJinandShangdynasties:steady,rigorousandprofound,andextremelyphilosophical.Thecavedwellingsarewarminwinterandcoolinsummer,withaclearblueskyandrefreshingair.TheBeijingstylearchitectureismosttypicalofthequadrangledwellingsinthenorth.Thecourtyardisspacious,withindependenthousesonallfoursides.SolemnandsymmetricalCavedwellingsandtheJinandShangDynastiesTheMinstylearchitectureismosttypicalofFujian'searthenbuildings.Itcanpreventfireandshock,aswellasresistenemyinvasion,andisatypeofresidentialbuildingwithdefensiveperformanceforgatheringfamilies.TheSustylearchitectureismosttypicalofSuzhougardens.ThehighandupturnedroofattheridgecornerandthecharmingJiangnanstyleoftheWalkingHorseTowerreflecttheartisticcharacteristicsofsimplicityandelegance.DefensedesignThewindingpathsandtranquilitysurroundingmountainsandwaterTheWanstylearchitectureismosttypicalofAnhuistylearchitecture.TheintricatelyarrangedwallsarethefinishingtouchofAnhuistylearchitecture.Theynotonlyhaveexquisiteshapes,butalsointegratethewisdomofancientpeople.Intheeventofafire,suchadesigncanpreventthespreadofthefire.ThemosttypicalexamplesofSichuanstylearchitectureincludeDaibambootowers,Dongdrumtowers,andWesternSichuanstiltedtowers.TheDiaojiaoloualsohasdistinctethniccharacteristics.TheDiaojianlouisknownasthe"livingfossil"oftheBachuculture.Greentilesandwhitewalls

AcombinationofmultipleethnicculturesThefederalstyleemphasizessymmetryandbalance,makingtheoveralldesignmoreexquisiteandmagnificent.ThecolonialstyleismainlyinfluencedbyBritain,theNetherlands,andFrance,andtypicallyhasasymmetricalandconciseappearance.Theneoclassicalstyleemphasizessymmetryandproportion,withamoresolemnandgrandappearance.TheLosAngelesstyleemphasizesfunctionalityandsimplicity,breakingthroughtraditionallimitationsindesignandstructure.Thepostmoderniststyleemphasizessymmetryandtexture,pursuingauniqueandrichappearance.PARTTWOBuildingmaterialsandhousinglayouts

InAmericanarchitecture,stoneandmortararecommonlyusedmaterials.Stoneisoftenutilizedforbuildingfoundationsandstructuressuchascitywallsandfoundationsduetoitsdurabilityandstability.Mortar,ontheotherhand,isusedforfillinganddecoratingwalls,enhancingthebuilding'sdurabilityandaesthetics.

AncientChinesearchitectureprimarilyutilizeswood,bricks,andtilesasbuildingmaterials,whilealsoincorporatingmaterialssuchassoilandstone.Thesechoicesaremadebasedonlocalconditions,withmaterialssourcedlocally,adheringtoecologicalprinciples.

Siheyuan:SiheyuanistherepresentativeoftraditionalChineseresidentialarchitecture,embodyingthephilosophicalconceptof"harmonybetweenheavenandman."Thehousessurroundthecourtyard,symbolizingtheharmonyofheavenandearth.1.CourtyardLayout

PalaceArchitecture:Palacearchitecturestrictlyfollowstheaxiallayout,suchastheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.Thislayoutreflectstheancientaweofheaven,earth,andhierarchy.TempleArchitecture:Templearchitecturealsofollowstheaxiallayout,suchasPuningTempleandPuyouTempleinChengdeMountainResort.ThislayoutshowcasestheculturalcharacteristicsoftheunityofBuddhism,Taoism,andConfucianism.

2.Axial

Layout

LandscapeGardens:Landscapegardensfocusonnaturalscenery,creatingpoeticlandscapesthroughtheconstructionofmountainsandwater.Thislayoutemphasizestheharmoniouscoexistenceofhumansandnature.

3.FreeLayoutPARTTHREEReasons1.HistoricalReasonsTheconceptofcoordinatinghuman,architecture,andnaturehasbecomethefocusofarchitecturaldesign.Americanviewthathumansareopposedtonature.Thisisreflectedintheseparationofheavenandmaninarchitecture.2.CulturalReasons

Chinesearchitecturalculturevaluespeople,moralityandart,andintegration.ThearchitecturalcultureoftheUnitedStatesplacesgreateremphasisonscienceandreligion,aswellastheuniquespiritofdifferenteras.3.Theinfluenceofotherarchitecturalstylesisdifferent.

ThevastmajorityofChinesearchitecturereflectsthecharacteristicsofitsownethn