福建省莆田市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语检测试题（附答案）

福建省莆田市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语检测试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，1．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:30a.m. B．9:00a.m. C．9:30a.m.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthebank. B．Intheshop. C．Intheoffice.3．Whatisthemanmostprobablydrinking?A．Soda. B．Milk. C．Coffee.4．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Angry. B．Satisfied. C．Confused.5．Whatwastheboydoingjustnow?A．Buyingaknife.B．Cuttingvegetables.C．Lookingafterhisfather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhichteamisHenry’sfavorite?A．LosAngelesLakers. B．HoustonRockets. C．MiamiHeat.7．Whatarethespeakerslikelytodonext?A．Talkaboutrules. B．Playbasketball. C．Watchamatch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhereareEmmaandLizgoing?A．ToLiz’soffice.B．Toarestaurant.C．ToEmma’sapartment.9．HowlonghasEmmawaitedforLiz?A．Foraboutfiveminutes.B．Forabouttenminutes.C．Foraboutfifteenminutes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Familymembers.B．Coachandplayer.C．Reporterandinterviewee.11．WhichcountrydoesAlbertcomefrom?A．Kenya. B．Canada. C．SouthAfrica.12．WhydoesAlbertneedtoarriveearlier?A．Helivesfaraway.B．Hewantstotrainmore.C．Heneedstoadapttotheweather.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ajourney. B．Theclimate. C．Thesouvenirs.14．HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheSaharaDesert?A．It’shot. B．It’sscary. C．It’sinteresting.15．Whohelpedthemanduringhistrip?A．Localpeople. B．Hisguide. C．Hisfriends.16．Wheredidthewomanbuythemodel?A．InBritain. B．InFrance. C．InEgypt.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Howtohavetalks.B．Howtomakedecisions.C．Howtocontrolemotions.18．Whatmayhappenwhenpeoplefeeldiscouraged?A．Theymayhavemoresleep.B．Theymaychangetheirfood.C．Theymaycontroltheirtemper.19．Howmanytipsdoesthespeakeroffer?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A．Leavingyourselfalone.B．Makingdecisionsquickly.C．Talkingtofriendsmoreoften.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALonelyPlanet’sTopPlacestoGoin2024Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Let’sexplorethetoppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024．TopCity:NairobiNairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamust-see,wherevisitorscanseeover400speciesofwildanimalswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscrapers（摩天大楼）twinkleonthehorizon.TopCountry:MongoliaMongoliaislovedforitswide-opences,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.TheMongoliangovernmenthasannounced2023through2025asthe“YearstoVisitMongolia,”easingentryconditionsforinternationaltravelersandimprovingpublicfacilities,includinganew$650millionairport.TopBeachDestination:DonegalDonegal,Ireland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.TopBest-ValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwestTheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities,suchasoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,neweco-designhotels,andMichelin-starredrestaurants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.21．WhatcanpeopledoinNairobiNationalPark?A．Seevariouswildlife. B．Exploreseacliffs.C．Wandergrassplains. D．Enjoyadventureactivities.22．Whichdestinationisthebestchoiceforabeachlover?A．Nairobi. B．Mongolia.C．Donegal. D．TheAmericanMidwest.23．WhyisTheAmericanMidwestconsideredtheBest-ValueLocation?A．Ithassimplifiedentryprocedures.B．Itofferscost-effectiveexperiences.C．Ithasthelongestcoastlineintheworld.D．ItprovidesMichelin-starredrestaurants.BFifteen-year-oldSansahasbeenwritingforeightyearsandhasbeenworkingonabookforthepastfouryears.Feelingstuckandunabletowrite,shestartedsearchingforwritinggroupsinLosAngeles,lookingforguidance.WhenshefoundWriteGirl,shewasinspired.KerenTaylorstartedWriteGirlin2001asawaytohelpteengirlswhodidnothaveaccesstocreativewritingprograms.“Teengirlsareincrediblyvulnerable（脆弱的）andinvisible.”Taylorsaid.“Theyreallyneedtobeliftedupandinspired.”AtWriteGirl,400womenwritersvolunteertomentor（指导）700teenagersayear.Everygirlwhohasgonethroughthementorshipprogramhasgonetocollegeandseveralhavepursuedcareersasprofessionalwriters.Throughtheprogram,girlsdiveintopoetry,fiction,songwriting,playandsoon,learningtechniquesfromprofessionalwomenwriters.Thisleadstowell-roundedtrainingandsetsWriteGirlapartfromotherorganizations.AtypicalexerciseatWriteGirlismicandrant,a30-secondsessionbeforewritingforeachgirl.Asameansforteenstogettheirideasout,itenablesgirlstoexploreanythingmeaningfultothem.“Nottheflowerylanguage,orrather,complicatedexpressionsthatsoundskillful,butmoreofthenatural,thisiswhatI’mthinkingandwhatI’mfeeling.”Taylorsaid.Sansa’smentorDanyellaWilderisattractedbythelong-termnatureofmentoringatWriteGirl.“IfonlyIcouldjoininsuchaprogramwhenIwas15!Anorganizationwherepeoplespendtheirtimejusttotellyou.‘Hey,goodjob.’or‘Thatwasamazing.’You’reattheagewhereyouneedtohearthat.”24．WhydidSansajoinWriteGirl?A．Toovercomeherwritingblock. B．Totrainaprofessionalwriter.C．Toreleasehernegativeemotions. D．Toacquireasenseofsecurity.25．WhatmakesWriteGirldifferentfromotherorganizations?A．Itturnsteengirlsintomentors.B．Itensuresgirls’entrytocollege.C．Itaimstoproduceskilledwriters.D、Kexposesgirlstovariedwritingstyles.26．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“micandrant”inparagraph4referto?A．Adailywritingtask. B．Arecitationofpoetry.C．Asessionforideacreation. D．Askillfulexpressionactivity.27．WhatdoesDanyellaWilderimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Mentorshipisanamazingpursuit.B．Positivefeedbackisvitaltoteengirls.C．Mentoringisatime-consumingprocess.D．Criticismatayoungagecanbeharmful.CIfyouwerebringingfriendshometovisit,youcouldshowthemtheway.Youknowthelandmarks.ButwhatifyouwereswimminginthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean?Couldyoustillfindyourwayhome?Aloggerheadturtle（红海龟）could.AccordingtoDrLohmann,loggerheadspossessamagnetic（磁力的）sensebasedonEarth’smagneticfield.Ithelpsthemlocatethebestspotsforfindingfoodandtheirhomebeaches.Scientistsalreadyknowthatseveralotheranimals,likewhales,candetectmagneticfields,buttheyonlylearnfromtheirparentsthewaytogohome.Loggerheadsareabandonedaseggsandmustconsequentlylearntousetheirmagneticsensetofindtheirwayhome.Scientistsstillwonderwhathelpsthemmastertheirmagneticsense?DrLohmannthinksoneofthecuesislightonthesea.Babyloggerheadshatchonlyatnight.However,asmallamountoflightreflectsofftheocean.Headingtowardthelighthelpsthemgetquicklyouttoset,wheretheycanfindfood.DrLohmanntestedwhethernewbornloggerheadsusethislightsourcetosettheirmagnetic“compasses”.Histeamputsomenewbornsinawatertankandrecordedwhichwaytheyswam.Aroundthetank,thescientistscreatedamagneticfieldmatchingtheEarth’s.Meanwhile,theysetaweaklighttotheeastofthemagneticfield.Thentheyletthenewbornsgo.Atfirst,theyswamtowardthelight.Afterthescientiststurnedoffthelight,theturtlesthathadseenthelightintheeastalwaysswamtowardcast.Whentheresearchersreversed（颠倒）themagneticfield,theseturtlesturnedaroundandswamtowardthenew“cast”.Thisexperimentandthefollow-upsallshowedthatloggerheadsuselightfromtheoutsideworldtosettheirmagnetic“compasses”andthenrememberthe“correct”direction.Ifaturtlehatchesonabrightly-litbeach,thatwoulddamageitsmagneticsenseforeverandmaketheirsurvivalhard.DrLohmann’sworkhasledpeopletoprotectturtles’habitat.Yetmanyquestionsremainunanswered.Researchersstillhaveextensivestudiestocarryout.28．Loggerheadsandwhalesdifferinthewaythey______.A．locatelightsources B．learntofinddirectionsC．detectmagneticfields D．recognizefamiliarlandmarks29．Whatisneededfornewbornloggerheadstosettheirmagneticsense?A．Foodinwarmerwaters.B．Brightsunlightfromthesky.C．Helpfromadultloggerheads.D．Weaklightreflectedofftheocean.30．WhatisthesignificanceofDrLohmann’sresearchwork?A．Itprovidesmoreinsightintothemagneticfield.B．Itimprovesaccuracyinkeepingtrackofturtles.C．Itoffersanewsolutiontoenvironmentalpollution.D．Ithelpsprotecttheloggerheads’livingenvironment.31．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ExperimentsonLoggerheadsB．TheSurvivaloftheSeaTurtleC．TheLoggerhead’sBuilt-in“Compass”D．ComparisonofLoggerheadsandOtherAnimals第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetherit’spainting,orsculptingtinycupcakesoutofclay,makingartisgoodforyourmindandbody.32Butyoudon’thavetobeafull-timeartisttogetthosehealthbenefits.Allyouneedtodoisjustmakingart.Herearethingsyouneedtoknowinparticulartostartyourcreativearthabit.33“Peopletendtothinkthatonlythosewhoareveryskilledatartcancallthemselvesartists,buteveryoneiscapableofcreativeexpression,”saysKaimal,aleadingresearcherinarttherapy.Herresearchhasshownthattherearenodifferencesinhealthoutcomesbetweenexperiencedartistsandgreenhands.34Startwithwhatyouenjoy—maybesomethingyou’vedonebefore,maybesomethingyouwerefondofasakid.Keepanopenmind.Anythingthatengagesyourcreativemind,suchasfingerpainting,baking,knitting,etc,isgoodforyou.Anddon’tfeellikethatyouhavetosticktoonething.35Thinkaboutmakingartlikeanyhealthyhabit.Justasyoumaketimetoworkout,youshouldmaketimeforyourartisticcreation.36Kaimalsuggestssettingupacornertableforyourartsupplies.“Yourcreativecorneriskindoflikeareminder,”shesays.“Itshowsyourcommenttoinvestinyourselfandyourwell-being.”A．Letitgothatyou’renotanartist.B．Dowhateveryouareinterestedin.C．Besidestime,reaphysicalceinyourhomeforart.D．Itisalsogoodtofigureoutyourwayofcreativeexpression.E．Therearerulesforhowmuchtimeyoushouldengageinart.F．Theactofcreationcanreducestressandimproveyourmood.G．Sodespiteyourskilllevel,you’llfeelallthegoodthingsfrommakingart.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwas24,ImovedtoAmerica,11,000kilometersawayfrommyhomeland.Thiswasvery37.especiallyfittingintoanunfamiliarenvironment.WorkingfromhomeincreasedmylonelinessasIwascutofffromsocial38.However,servingasavolunteeratalocalanimalshelter39everything.Uponarrivingattheanimalshelter,Iwas40toasmall,greyandwhitecatnamedLunaimmediately.Terrifiedofhumans,Luna41inthecorner,shaking.Herlonelygreeneyesseemedto42myownsenseofdisplacementinthisforeignland.MytaskwastoslowlygainLuna’s43andhelpheradjust,whichfeltsimilartomyeffortsto44thisnewplace.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,LunaandIdevelopedastrong45.Theprocessoffeedingher,speakingsoftly,andthepatiencerequiredtolookafterhermadethislittlecreature46openherhearttome.Her47encouragedmetostepoutside,makenewfriends,andbecomepartofthecommunity.Mytimeattheshelterprovidedavaluable48intosettlingdowninanewcountry.Itisaninspiringexperienceof49gapsoflanguageandcultureandajourneyofpersonalgrowth.Fromit,Icametorealizethevalueoftime,love,anda（n）50heartinformingmeaningfulrelationships.Thisjourneyaidedmeinfindingasenseof51inanunfamiliarland.37．A．risky B．tough C．amazing D．rewarding38．A．exploration B．interaction C．cooperation D．expectation39．A．involved B．interrupted C．changed D．challenged40．A．devoted B．exposed C．compared D．attracted41．A．hid B．slept C．played D．relaxed42．A．reject B．control C．cover D．mirror43．A．trust B．praise C．respect D．sympathy44．A．searchfor B．adaptto C．hangaround D．escapefrom45．A．plan B．bond C．habit D．skill46．A．merely B．usually C．instantly D．gradually47．A．ability B．curiosity C．acceptance D．assistance48．A．insight B．interest C．settlement D．investment49．A．leaving B．widening C．bridging D．creating50．A．open B．warm C．strong D．simple51．A．honour B．purpose C．belonging D．freedom第Ⅱ卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmore52（simple）,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Chinesecuisineis53caseinpoint.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmerican54（taste）—Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,55consistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.Thisrecipe,likelynotauthenticChinese,revealsmoreaboutAmericansthantheChinese.Later,Ihadachance56（experience）authenticChinesefoodinChina.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,we57（go）lookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.Tired,hungry,andnot58（know）awordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtable59thebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthe60（please）ofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,61whatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedus.第三节根据课文内容完成句子（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）62．刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherself____________inclassafterjustafewweeks.63．总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的。__________________,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages.64．无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此。Thisistrue____________howhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.65．她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。Standinginthedistance,theywere__________________mistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.66．根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。Burnsaredividedintothreetypes,____________thedepthofskindamage.67．对于挽救窒息者而言，每一分钟都非常要紧。Withchokingvictims,__________________.68．尽管早在达·芬奇时代，一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt,who__________________asamasterofshadowandlight.69．同样十分重要的（看点）是一组近百件商代（公元前1600年—公元前1046年）青铜器藏品。Also__________________isacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty（1600BCE-1046BCE）.70．有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。”Thereisafamoussaying____________thephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”71．以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾投入江中。Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhad__________________anincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报“HealthyLifestyle”专栏正在组织以“有效减压”为主题的讨论，请你给编辑写一封信谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1．描述同学们不当的减压方式：2．提出更有效的减压方式。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Deareditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymotherinfluencedmealot.WhenImadeamistake,sheneverturnedablindeyetoit.Shealsohelpedmedevelopmanygoodhobbies.Handmadecreationwasoneofmyfavoritehobbies.Ioftenfoundmyselfimmersedintheworldofcreativityandengagedinvariousartcraftexhibitionsatschool.OneSaturdaymorningafterbreakfast,ItoldmymotherthatI’dgoandvisittheannualmodelaircraftexhibitiononcampus.Then,Isetout,expectingwhatwonderfulcraftsI’dcomeacrossthisyear.Uponarriving,Ieagerlystartedtoexplorethediverserangeofcreations.Amongthemanyfascinatingexhibits,onemodelaircraftparticularlycaughtmyattention.Istoodthereforawhile,admiringthebeautyofthispiece.Itsintricatedetailsandprecisecraftsmanshipweretrulyimpressive.AsIreachedouttogetacloserlook,myfootsuddenlyslipped,andthenextthingIknew,themodelaircraftwasknockedover.Inasplitsecond,itswingsnapped（折断）,leavingmestunnedandhorrified.MyheartsankasIrealizedthiswasnotjustanymodel;itwasaprizedcreationofoneofmyclassmates.“IftheorganizersfindIhavemadethemodeldamaged,theymayangrilyblamemeformycarelessness,”Ithought.Fearandguiltsweptoverme,andIwasconsumedbythefearoffacingtheconsequencesofmyactions.Withnoonearoundtowitnesstheaccident,Ihesitantlyreturnedthedamagedmodeltoitsoriginalposition.MyhandswereshakingasIdidsoandIcouldfeeltheheatofembarrassmentrisingtomychecks.JustasIwasabouttoleave,mycraftteacherwalkedby.ShenoticedmyuneasyexpressionandstoppedtoaskifIwasfeelingwell.Herkindandconcernedtonemademefeelevenworse.Igaveaquickexcuseandhurriedaway,leavingb.hindamodelwithabrokenwingandaheavyheart.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：2．请按如下格式作答。Backathome,mymothersensedmymood.Then,Icarriedtoolsandreturnedtotheexhibition.高二英语答案及评分标准第一部分听力1．B2．A3．C4．A5．B6．B7．A8．B9．B10．C11．A12．C13．A14．A15．B16．C17．C18．A19．C20．C第二部分阅读第一节21-23ACB24-27ADCB28-31BDDC第二节