江苏句容市某中学中考2023年中考英语考前保温试卷(含答案)

2023年中考英语考前保温测试卷

NameScores

一、单项选择供15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—PeoplealloverChinatakeprideinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14.

—MysonwantstobeastronautlikeChenDonginthefuture.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.一The"driverlesscars“meansthatcarscanmovedrivers.Aretheyreallysafe?

-GoogleandTeslahavealreadyhadthiskindofcarsontheroad.

A.againstB.throughC.withoutD.by

3.—YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinasoon.Shewantstomakeatoher

motherland.

—AlltheChinesepeopleareproudofher.

A.conversationB.contributionC.celebrationD.collection

4.—Haveyouwatchedthefilm"AllRiverRed"（满江红）duringtheSpringFestival?

—YesItisveryamongpeopleofdifferentages.

A.popularB.practicalC.pleasantD.powerful

5.——ManycitiesinChinaarenowteenagegirlsfreeHPVvaccines（疫苗）・—Suchgreatnews!

A.providingB.developingC.offeringD.inviting

6.一IhearthatyouhavelivedinJurongsinceyougotmarried.

一That'strue.thecostoflivinginJurongisamongthelowestinJiangsuProvince,peoplelivethere

comfortablyandhappily.

A.SinceB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Unless

7.一WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?

—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that

8.—Mikehadahighfeverandcoughedalotinclassthismorning.—HegettheCOVID-19oraflu.

A.canB.needC.mustD.should

9.—Hey,Jackson!Doyouknowthemeaningof"omg”?

一Sure.It'sanonlineslangwordwhich________"Oh,myGod!^^.

A.caresforB.looksforC.standsforD.pushesfor

10.一Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience.

一Ican'tagreemore._______whenyouaretravellingathighspeed.

A.SimplyB.ExactlyC.SpeciallyD.Especially

11.—Howmanyteacherswalktoschoolinyourschool?一!Theydrivetoschool.

A.NobodyB.NoneC.SomebodyD.Anybody

12.——Ithinkit'sbeyondmyabilitytowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon'tknow.

一Sure,youcan.Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeitsoon.

A.thatIcanfinishitB.whenIwillfinishitC.whetherIcanfinishitD.howcanIfinishit

13.—Excuseme,I'mafraidDr.Johnsonisn'tathisofficenow.

—Allright,Ihimonhismobilephoneinstead.

A.calledB.havecalledC.willcallD.iscalling

14.一Danielhurthislegwhenplayingfootballyesterday.Ihopehewillgetbettersoon.—.

A.Ihopeso,tooB.HopenotC.Ican'tstanditD.Youarewrong

15.—Iambusyalldaylong.Tmtiredout.

—HowcanyoubeheadmasterandEnglishteacheratthesametime?.

A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

C.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Don'tbumthecandleatbothends

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Atfirst,RhondaTormaschythoughther16-year-olddaughter,Cassidy,wasjokingaboutopeningupan

icecreamtruck."Weweresittingaroundonenightwithherandoneofherfriends,andthisiswhatshe

approached（接近）uswithandwethoughtshewasn't]atfirst,"Rhondasaid.

Butlastall,herhusband,Chad,started2sometypeoftruck,andtheyfoundanoldschoolbusin

Lincoln,Oregon.Thefamilyspentthewinterfixing,paintingandtransforming3intoIceCreamExpress.

Inordertoturnthesmall,oldschoolbusintoanicecreamtruck,thefamilyeven4afreezer,fridgeand

sink.

''Gettingittogetherwaskindofa（n）5forallofus,"Rhondasaid.nWehadtogothroughthehealth

inspector,getsignaturesfromthepolicedepartmentandthefiredepartment.

Finallywereceivedthe6「Thecommunityneededsomethingtolightenuptheirdayandmake

theirday7."Cassidysaid."Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodwaytohelpeverybodythroughtheirday.

ShevisitslocalbusinessesatasettimeeveryThursdayandplanstohitupneighborhoodsandparksinthe

evening,aswellas8icecreamatothersummerevents.

IceCreamExpressservesSchwan'sproducts."It'squiteavariety（多样）"Cassidysaid."Weoffer

productsfromthesundaeconestothesandwichesandItalianice-justabout9,Nowthatthetruckisupand

running,Cassidyhopesheryoungersisterswilltakeitoverwhensheleavesforcollege.

"Wehaveadaughterwho*sgoingtobe13hereandthatwouldbeaperfecttimeforhertotakeitoverin

thenextcoupleofyears."Rhondasaid."10shedoesn'twantto,IthinkIwouldprobablycontinueitas

longasit'sstillawantandaneedinDickinson."

Sofar,thereceptiontoIceCreamExpresshasbeenamazing,Rhondasaid.

nWehaven*thadanicecreambusinthistownforyears,nRhondasaid.MIthinkit'sgoneoverwaybetter

thanweexpecteditto,whichisgreat."

1.A.satisfiedB.silentC.strangeD.serious

2.A.pushingforB.lookingforC.payingforD.askingfor

3.A.themB.herC.usD.it

4.A.putinB.putupC.putoutD.putthrough

5.A.trickB.tripC.eventD.experience

6.A.wonderB.rewardC.licenseD.project

7.A.fasterB.coolerC.DarkerD.brighter

8.A.buyingB.servingC.feedingD.storing

9.A.anyoneB.nothingC.anythingD.none

10.A.IfB.BecauseC.WheneverD.Unless

三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）

[A]

MyAIfriend,

FvespentamonthusingChatGPTeveryday,andIthinkmylifewillneverbethesame.

ThebadnewsisthatChatGPTisgoingtotakemyjob.

LikemanyforeignersinChina,ImakealivingfrommyEnglishskills.Inmycase,mostlyasaneditor

（编辑）.Mybreadandbuttercomesfromeditingtextintosmoothpassagesthatanativespeakercanread

withouttoomucheffort.Fmprettygoodatmyjob,butI'msadtosaythatChatGPTisevenbetteratit.

ChatGPTturnsouttobeexcellentatgeneratingheadlines（生成标题）.Ona

storyabouteducationsegregation（隔离政策）intheUS,itsuggestedtheheadline

"UnzippingtheEducationGown：America'sInequality（不公平）Exposed."

ThegoodnewsisthatChatGPTmakesmemoreefficient,andabetterfriend.lt

evenmakesmesmarter.

Forexample,mykitchenwasinamessandIdidn*tknowhowtoreorganize

it.Idescribedmykitchen,anditgaveexcellentadvice,includingexactlywhatshouldgooneachoftheseven

shelves,andwheretoputthepots.lteventoldmetostopstoringmypotatoesandcarrotsbesideeachother,

because"theyreleasegasesthatcancauseeachothertospoil（破坏）morequickly."

WhenIneededtoprepareformybaby'sfirstbirthdayparty,itcameupwithanentiremenu,includinga

special"smashcake"mygirlcouldeatwithherhands,andtoldmetorelax,"Aboveall,themostimportant

thingtocreateawelcomingandenjoyableatmosphere（气氛）foryourguests,andtofocusonspendingtime

togetherandhavingfun,"itremindedme.

AsIcontinuetodependonChatGPT,thedistinctionbetweenmyownideasanditscontributions

becomesincreasinglyunclear.

Asyouconsiderthis,Ileaveyouwithaquestion：DidChatGPThelpmewritethisarticle,orwasitonly

theworkofahuman?

l.Thewriterusestheheadline“UnzippingtheEducationGown"asanexampleto.

A.exposeAmerica'seducationsegregationB.proveChatGPTisgoodatediting

C.teachushowtogenerateheadlinesD.helpreadersreadwithouttoomucheffort

2.Bysayingtheunderlinedsentences,ChatGPTwantsto.

A.helpthewritertorelaxandhavefunB.remindthewritertoprepareeverything

C.givethewritersuggestionsonthemenuD.suggestthewriterhowtomakeacake

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword3theSECONDparagraphfromtheBOTTOM（倒数第2段）mean?

A.differenceB.similarityC.relationshipD.distance

4.Whatisthewritersattitude（态度）towardChatGPT?

A.UnsatisfiedB.UnknownC.Opposed（反对的）D.Favorable（喜爱的）

[B]

Computerhelpers,suchasSiriandGoogleAssistant,becomemorecommonthesedays.However,people

arealsodiscoveringmoreproblemswiththem.AlmosthalfoftheadultsintheUShaveusedahelperlike

this.Mostpeopleusethemthroughtheirphones.Peoplecanusethesehelperstomakecallsorsendmessages,

tolookatwebsites,oreventocontroltheirhomes.Theycanevenseemtotalkbackandforthwithaperson.But

thesystemsarestilljustcomputerprograms.Theyoftendothewrongthings.

Recentlycomputerscientistshavefoundwaystofoolthesehelpers.Theycanmakethehelperthinkyou

saidsomethingthatyoudidn'tsay—evensomethingthatmightbetheoppositeofwhatyouwant.Thehelper

mightbedeceiLedintotakingyoutothewebsitewhichyoudislike,buyingsomethingyoudon'twant,or

sendingyourmoneytosomeoneelse.

Computersdon'treallyunderstandthethingsthatpeoplesay.Theybreakthenoisecomingintosmall

pieces.Thenthecomputersmakeguessesabouthowtoputthepiecesbacktogetheraswords.Finally,they

makethebestguesstheycanaboutwhatthepersonusingthecomputermeant.Scientistsareabletousethis

weaknesstotrick（误导）acomputer.

Anotherwaythehelpershavebeenfoolediscalled"DolphinAttack".Computermicrophonescan

recordsoundsthataretoohighforhumanstohear.Acommand（命令）canberecordedatsuchahighpitch

（音高）thatonlythecomputercanhearit.Anotherproblemcancomeupwhenacomputer'svoiceistoo

good.LastweekGoogleshowedoffanewhelpertheycalledGoogleDuplex.Thesystemismeanttohelp

peoplebymakingphonecallsforthem.Peoplewereamazedwhentheyheardthevoicebecauseitsoundedjust

likeahuman.ltevenstoppedandsaidthingslike"um"and"er",asifitwasthinking.AfterGoogleplayed

someoftheDuplexconversations,manypeoplefeltworried.Theysaidthathumansshouldbeabletotell

whethertheyweretalkingtoacomputerornot.

5.Whatproblemdothecomputerhelpershave?

A,Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theycandotoofewthings.

C.Theyhavetoomanyusers.D.Theyoftenmakemistakes.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'deceived*1inParagraph2mean?

A.fooledB.talkedC.frightenedD.forced

7.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whyscientistscantrickcomputers.B.Howcomputersdealwithusers'commands.

C.Whyscientistswanttoimprovecomputers.D.Howscientistsfindtheweaknessofcomputers.

8.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheadvantagesofcomputerhelpersB.Thevalueofcomputerhelpers

C.TheproblemsofcomputerhelpersD.Theusageofcomputerhelpers

四、词汇运用，每空一词。（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）

1.Hanfuisan（[einfant]）clothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.

2.HowlonghasMrGreenbeen（离开）？Ihaven'theardfromhimforalongtime.

3.Don'tyouknow（表扬）childrenisagoodwaytomakethemconfident?

4.Listencarefullyinclass,sometimes(问题)aremorepowerfulthananswers.

5.Theboy(^()outthecandlesafterhemadeawish.

6.Mylittlesonisusedto(整理)hisbookshelfatweekends.

7.1can'tspeaktoo(high)ofthebeautyofJurong,especiallyinspring.

8.Mr.Kingdida(crazy)thingthanwedidlastweek,andwewereallshockedbyhim.

9.Look!Someclimbersaretryinghardtopull(they)uptherocks.

10.Whenitwasthe(wait)turntoserveatthetable,heworeasmileonhisfaceandoffered

twobottlesofwatertothecustomers.

11.The(last)silenceinthewildonlymadethelostboysmorefrightenedandnervous.

五、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

[A]

TheearliestChinesecharacters(汉字)werefoundinanimalbonesoftheShangdynasty.Chinese

charactersdevelopedfrompicturesandsigns,andtheChineseartofhandwritingdevelopednaturallyfromthis

specialwritingsystem.BywritingChinesecharacters,peoplecanexpresstheirideas,thoughtsandfeelings,

evenpersonalitiesinapointoraline.SoChinesehandwritingisalsocalledtheartoflines.Oneevendoesnot

havetoknowthemeaningofthesecharacterstoadmireitsbeauty.

Chinesehandwritingkeepsthebeautyofnatureandthespiritualbeautyofhumanbeings.Itpaysmuch

attentiontothegeneraldesignandharmony(和谐)betweenwordsandlines.Thewonderfulshapesareartistic

andcanbringoutpeople'sdeepfeelings.

Inthepast,childrenweretrainedatanearlyagetopracticewriting.Theywereoftencomparedbytheir

handwriting.Itwasbelievedthatthewrittencharactersshowedthewriter'sunderstandingoflifeandarts.

Practisinghandwritingcouldhelpapersontoachieverelaxationandgetpeacefromtheoutsideworld.Soit

wasalsoconsideredasawaytokeepmindandbodyfitandhealthy.

Chinesehandwritingisstillpopulartodaywithorganizedcompetitionsamongboththeyoungandtheold

fromdifferentwalksoflife.Ontheotherhand,asatraditionalChineseart,Chinesehandwritingwasalsoliked

bytheneighbouringcountries.NowmoreandmorepeopleinthefctCircleofChineseLanguage

Learning^consideritasoneoftheirfavouriteartsandpleasure.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Chinesecharactersfirst1inanimalboneslongago.Chinesecharactersandhandwritingcamefrom

picturesandsigns.Chinesehandwritingkeepsthebeautyofbothnatureandhumanaswellasthegeneral

designandharmony.ThewonderfulshapesofChinesehandwritingcanbringoutpeople'sfeelingfromthe

2.Childrenpracticedwritingwhentheywereyoung.Itcouldalsohelppeoplefeel3andpeaceful

tokeepboththeirmindandbodyfit.Therearemanycompetitionsforpeopleofdifferent4andwalksof

lifetospreaditspopularityEvenpeopleliving5toChinalikethistraditionalChineseart.Itisconsidered

asoneoftheirfavourites.

1.2.3.4.5.

[B]

Oneday,when!wakeup,1findmyselftheruleroftheworld...

Wewouldhavehalfanhourof"keepfit"everyday,awayfromtheInternet.Mytheoryisthatalmostall

Internetfightswouldbesolvedifwewereallforcedtowalkawayfromcomputersanddosomeexercisein

freshair.Ithinkalotofourangercomesfromthefactthatwe'rejustnotgettingenoughofit.

Wemustbekindtoanimals.Onceayear,wewouldhaveadaycompletelydevotedtoanimals;everybody

wouldbeallowedlohavethedayoffandjustspendtheirtimewiththeirdog,catormouse.Sometimespeople

aretooslytosaythattheyloveanimalsasmuchastheylovehumans.And1guessthatIamaswell.IwishI

couldtalkaboutthatmorefreely.I'malwayshappywhenImeetotherpeoplewhofeelthesameway,and

devotetheirlivestotakinginhomelesscatsanddogs,andraisingmoneyforanimalcharities.

EverybodywouldhaveafreeMichelin-starred（米其林星级）dinner.Weliveinaworldwherewehear

abouttheseplacesalot.It'sconsideredasthepinnacle（巅峰）ofexperiencetogoandenjoyfoodthere.Butin

fact,foralmost99percentofpeopleinmycitydon'tgetthechance.Ifsveryexpensiveandmightbefaraway,

sopeoplejustdon'tgo.TheymightwatchitonTV,buttheyneverwitnessatwo-Michelin-starrestaurantfor

themselves.SinceIcometopower,everybodywillgetafreeticketandenjoythemselvesintherestaurant.

AllpeoplewouldspeakgoodEnglish.IstudiedEnglish--reallybadly--fornineyears,inaschoolin

south-eastofChina.Iwasn'tveryhard-working,IjustdiditbecauseIkindofhadto.AndIreallyfeelsorryfbr

that,becausenowI'mcircledbybusinesspeoplespeakingEnglishallthetime.So,whenIcometopower,all

peoplewouldspeakEnglishwell,andthingswillworkout.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

A（An）6aboutRulingtheWorld

▲Wespend30minutesdoingsportsinsteadofworkingbeforecomputers.

"Keepfit"project

▲Allonlinefightswouldbeendedandwewon'tbe7anymore.

AWecanhaveadayoffto8fbrpets.

NationalAnimalDay▲Peoplearetooshytospeakouttheirloveforanimals.

ABeingkindtoanimalsmakesmehappy.

A9peoplehavethechancetogotoaMichelin-starredrestaurantbecauseof

FreeMichelindinnerthehighpriceandlongjourney.

▲Everyonecanenjoyadinnerwithoutpaying.

▲Mynine-yearlearningofEnglishisafailure.I10laterbecauseIfindit

Englishlearninguseful.

AThingswillgowellifwe'reallgoodatEnglish.

6.7.8.9.10.

六、首字母填空。（共10小题，每空1.5分，共15分）

Youmighthavefoundafriendorclassmatewhorememberseverysingledetail.

Howcantheymakeit?Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomes

naturally,andab1memoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged,butactually

thereareplentyofthingsthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.

Weallrememberthethingswearei2inandforgettheonesthatmakeus

feelbored.Thisnodoubtexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootball

resultsw3difficult,butmakeagreatefforttorememberdatesfromtheir

historylessons!Takeanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember,andpayclose

a4.Onewayto"make"yourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions—themore

thebetter!Moreover,researchershavefoundthatinformationorganizedingroups

canbeeasytoremembe匚Youcanusethisbyorganizingthematerialsyouares5,Trygroupingsimilar

knowledgetogether,ormakeamindmapoftextbookreadingstohelpgrouptheinformation.Thenwhenyou

learnmoreaboutthatsubject,youunderstandthatbetter.Besurethingsareclearinyourm6.Ifnot,ask

questionsuntilyouunderstand!Whafsmore,whenyou'relearningnewmaterials,takethetimetothink,about

therelationshipb7thepresentinformationandwhatyou*vealreadyknown.Thenitcanhelpyou

remembertheinformation.Physicalexerciseisalsoimportantforyourmemory,b8itincreasesyourheart

rateandsendsmoreoxygentoyourbrain,andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.Exercisealsor9

stress,whichisverybadforthememory.

Sothenexttimeyou'relearningnewinf