流行病与卫生统计学常用英语词汇

流行病与卫生统计学常用英语词汇常用流行病学用语Accuracy准确性Ageadjustment年龄调整Agestandardization年龄标化Age-specificrate年龄别(发生或死亡)率Analyticepidemiology分析流行病学Analyticstudy分析性研究Apgarscore阿氏评分Association联系,关联Asymptomaticpersons无症状者,隐性患者Attackrate罹患率Attributablerisk,AR归因危险度Attributableriskpercent,ARP,AR%归因危险度百分比Bias偏倚Biologicalmarker生物学标记Blinding(singleblinding,doubleblinding,tripleblinding)盲法(单盲,双盲,三盲)Burdenofdisease,BOD疾病负担Capture-mark-recapture,CMR捕获-标记-再捕获Case-controlstudy病例对照研究Casefatality病死率Census普查Clinicaltrial临床试验Clinicalrandomizedcontroltrial,CRCT临床随机对照试验Cluster聚集Cohortstudy队列研究Common-sourceexposure同源性暴露Comparability可比性Confounding混杂Controlgroup对照组Cross-sectionalstudy横断面研究Crudemortality(death)rate粗死亡率Cumulativeincidence累积发病率Cumulativemortalityrate累积死亡率Deathrate死亡率Dependentvariable应变量Descriptiveepidemiology描述流行病学Descriptivestudy描述性研究Diseaseoutbreak疾病爆发Dose-responserelationship剂量反应关系Eco-epidemiology生态流行病学Ecologicfallacy生态学谬误Ecologicstudy生态学研究Emergencyevents突发事件Endemicdisease地方病Epidemic流行Etiology病因学Evidence-basedmedicine循征医学Excessrisk超额危险度Exclusions排除Experimentalepidemiology实验流行病学Exposure暴露Externalvalidity外部真实性Falsenegative假阴性Falsepositive假阳性Familialaggregation家族聚集性Fatalityrate病死率Filedtrials现场试验Follow-up随访Fixedeffectsmodel固定效应模型Food-bornedisease经食物传播的疾病Geneticepidemiology遗传流行病学Geneticmap遗传图Genome基因组Genotype基因型,遗传型Globaldiseaseburden,GDB全球疾病负担Goldstandard金标准Sensitivity灵敏度Sentinelcase前哨病例Specificity特异度Sporadic散发Surveillance监测Survivalrate生存率Transmission传播,传染Truenegative真阴性Truepositive真阳性Validity真实性,效度Variability变异性,差异性Youden.sindex约登指数卫生统计学常用词汇Analysisofcorrelation相关分析Analysisofregression回归分析ANOVA(analysisofvariance)方差分析Arithmeticmean算术平均数Average平均数Barchart条形图Bargraph条形图Binarylogisticregression二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution二项分布Categoricalvariable分类变量Centraltendency集中趋势Ch-isquaretest卡方检验/V2检验Circlechart圆图Clustersampling整群抽样Coefficientofregression回归系数Coefficientofvariation变异系数Completelyrandomizeddesign完全随机化设计Confidenceinterval置信区间Counts计数/频数Cross-overdesign交叉设计Degreeoffreedom自由度Design设计Effect实验效应ErrortypeÑ第一类错误ErrortypeÒ第二类错误Event事件Fourfoldtable四格表Generalcensus全面普查Histogram直方图Homogeneityofvariance方差齐性Homogeneitytest齐性检验Independence独立性Independentvariable自变量Individual个体Intercept截距Lifeexpectance预期期望寿命Lifetable寿命表linegraph线图Linearcorrelation直线相关Linearregression直线回归LSD最小显著差法的简称Maineffect主效应Mean均数Median中位数Medianeffectivedose半数效量Missingdata缺失值Newman-Keulsmethodq检验Nonparametrictest非参数检验Normaldistribution正态分布Normalvalue正常值Observedvalue观察值Orderedcategories有序分类Ordinalvariable有序变量Paireddesign配对设计Parameter参数Parametrictest参数检验Percentage百分比Piegraph饼图Population总体Positivecorrelation正相关Powerofatest检验效能Probability概率GuangxiMedicalJournal,Feb12006,Vol128,No12Proportion比/构成比 Standardnormaldistribution标准正态分布Quartile四分位数 Statistic统计量Randomblocksdesign随机区组设计 Statisticalgraph统计图Randomevent随机事件 Statisticaltable统计表Randomization随机化 Stepwiseregression逐步回归Range极差/全距 Survey调查Rankcorrelation等级相关 Survival生存分析Ranksumtest秩和检验 Survivalrate生存率Ratio比例 Systematicsampling系统抽样Relativenumber相对数 Tendencyofdispersion离散趋势Reliability可靠性 Testingofhypotheses假设检验RXCtableRXC表 Two-tailedtest双侧检验Sample样本 TypeIerror一类错误/A错误Samplesize样本量 TypeIIerror二类错误/B错误SAS(Statisticalanalysissystem)SAS统计软件包 Validity有效性Significancetest显著性检验 Variability变异性S