2024届山东省枣庄市市中学区英语八下期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

2024届山东省枣庄市市中学区英语八下期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay?Willtheylistentoyouand____1____you?Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents.Some____2____areeasytotalkto,andtheyaregreatlisteners,____3____somearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,the____4____youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be____5____.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feelandwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey____6____whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou’re____7____honest,yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynotto____8____.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings____9____yourparents’side?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina____10____way.1.A.dependon B.takeafter C.giveup D.agreewith2.A.parents B.students C.doctors D.teachers3.A.or B.but C.so D.until4.A.time B.place C.trouble D.way5.A.easy B.different C.clear D.loud6.A.understand B.change C.control D.question7.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly8.A.compete B.explain C.compare D.argue9.A.with B.from C.in D.of10.A.normal B.similar C.friendly D.lonely二、短文填空（10分）2、IevervolunteeredataChildren’sHospitalinCapeTown,SouthAfricatwoyearsago.Myjobwastohelpmakethekidsfeelhappywhilethey____1____(stay)inthehospital.Soundsinteresting,right?Butsomepeoplecouldn’tunderstand____2____Ididit.Themainreasonwastohelpcreateamuch____3____(good)futureforpeople,nomatterwhoorwheretheyare.Inthisbigworld,somanypeopleneedhelp.LookatthechildreninthehospitalwhereIworked.Theyfeltscaredandlonelyfacingallthe____4____(difficulty)becausetheirparentsalsohadotherkidstocarefor.So,whynottry____5____(help)asmanypeopleaspossible?Thatwasmythought.AndvolunteeringatthehospitalshowedmeasideoftheworldIdidnotknowaboutbefore.Imetpeoplefromallovertheworld,eachwith____6____(they)ownideas,experiencesanddreams.Wegottosharesomuch____7____eachotherandhadagoodtime.Ireallyfeltclosetothesepeople.Wesharedamazingmemoriesand____8____(grow)together.Volunteeringwork____9____(give)melotsofexperiencesandideassofar.IhopetogobacktoAfricawithnewexperiencesandideassothat,together,wecanhelpmorepeopleandcreatea_____10_____(wonder)futureforeveryone!3、Peter,youareoldenoughtolearnsome________(基本的)lifeskills.4、从方框中选出恰当的单词填空阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词填空,注意用所选单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，注意用所选单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。friendwelookrealhappenmoveheargoodlivedifferentDearKate,Howhaveyoubeenthesedays?IhavebeeninSeattleforfivemonthsandsomanythings____1____.BeforeIlefttheUK,Iwasnervous,buteverythinghasbeenperfectsinceI____2____here.Atschool,Imade____3____withagirlnamedJane.Wehavegoton____4____witheachother.Shealsointroducedmetootherstudents,andthatmadeabig____5____tomylife.LastweekJaneandIdecidedtogotoPikePlaceMarket.Thereweremanydifferentkindsofstands(货摊).Weenjoyed____6____andhadalotoffun.It’sgreat____7____here,butthereisonethingI____8____miss.Youmustknowwhatitis.Ihaven’t____9____anynewsaboutfootballforalongtime.Couldyoutellmesome?Oh,Ihavetostopandprepareformysciencetestnextweek.I’m____10____forwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,Alice5、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Ifyouareaterriblecook,you’lllovethisstory!Lastmonth,mymomboughtmearecipe(食谱)book.Therecipeslookedeasy,soIdecided____1____makepizzafordinneroneevening.Iboughttheingredients(原料)andthenIstartedtomakethebreadforthepizza.Imixed(混合)flour,salt____2____waterinabowl.Iwaslisteningtomusicontheradio.____3____wasveryloud,soIdidn’thearmybrothercomeintothekitchen.Heshoutedmynameandscaredme.Idropped____4____bowl.Theflour(面粉)andwaterwentalloverthetable,thefloorandmytrousers.Finally,wewenttoapizzarestaurant____5____dinner.Ihaven’tcookedagainsincethen!IfIcookagain,Iwon’tlistentomusicinthekitchen!三、阅读理解（40分）6、Iwasinmysecondyearinuniversity.Duringthefirstweekofthenewterm,IhappenedtomeetanewstudentcalledBenatschool.MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbully(霸凌者)fromanotherschool.AlthoughIdidn’tfeelgoodafterIheardaboutBen’sreputation,Ithoughthewouldchangeandmightneedsomehelpasanewstudent.SoIranallovertheschoolandfinallyIfoundBenunderatree.HewasjuststandingtherewithhisheaddownwhenIsawhim.Inoticedthathewasalittlesadfromhisexpression(表情).Igotclosetohimwithouthesitation(迟疑)andaskedhimwhetherheneededanyhelp.Witharelief(放松),Benansweredthathewaslookingforthecomputerroomforhisnextclass.Iofferedtotakehimtotheroom.Aswewalked,Icouldfeelbothofuswerelessandlessnervous.Afterarrivingthere,ItoldBenhecouldaskmeforhelpatanytimeaslongasheneededit.Lookingathisface,Iknewhewasthankful.ThisexperiencechangedBenforthebetter.Laterheneverfoughtwithothersandtriedtobeagoodstudent.AndBenalwaysthankedmeformyhelponhisfirstdayatourschoolandwehavebeenbestfriendseversincethen.1.Inothers’eyes,Benwas________.A.bad B.good C.quiet D.patient2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reputation”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.条件 B.品味 C.成绩 D.名声3.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.ThewritertriedstayingawayfromBenatschoolatfirst.B.ThewriterofferedtohelpBenwithoutthinkingtwice.C.ThewriterfeltrelaxedandhappyafterhefoundBen.D.ThewritertreatedBeninthesamewayasothers.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Let’sSayNotoBullying B.HumanIsKindbyNatureC.ShowYourKindnesstoPeopleinNeed D.NeverSpeakIllofOthersBehindTheirBacks四、补全对话（10分）7、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(汉墓竹简博物馆)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ChenGangisafromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,is____1____universitystudent.OnApril30th,2022,theyreached____2____(high)pointintheworld—thetopofMountQomolangma.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand____3____(collect)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes____4____theycameback.ChenGanglikesclimbingmountains.He____5____(be)totheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepastnineyears.ChenGangneverthinksofgiving____6____,althoughbemeetslotsofdifficultiesontheway.Henicelyjoinshis____7____(hobby)withhiswork.AsforhisbravesonChenLihao,althoughheisastudent,____8____isalsoanationaltopmountaineer.Healways____9____(train)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Ineverydaylife,ChenGangandhisson_____10_____(close)puttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedstogether.六、阅读表达（10分）9、请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare.“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled.”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid.“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong.”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull-sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter.“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren.”Schombergsaid.“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition（传统）.”Onthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung.“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid.”laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.1.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________2.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________3.Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）作为学生，合理利用假期对青少年至关重要。请你根据下面图示信息，以“HowtoMakeOurSummerVacationMoreMeaningful”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。HowtoMakeOurSummerVacationMoreMeaningfulAsstudents,summervacationisanimportantpartofourdailylife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一些人和父母交流时会遇到一些问题，对于怎么处理这些问题，作者给出了一些建议。【1题详解】句意：他们会听你的话并同意你的观点吗？dependon取决于；takeafter与……相像；giveup放弃；agreewith同意。根据上文“Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?”可知这里是问父母是否同意你的观点，故选D。【2题详解】句意：有些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些父母很难接近。parents父母；students学生；doctors医生；teachers老师。根据“Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents”可知此处与父母有关系，故选A。【3题详解】句意：有些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些父母很难接近。or或者；but但是；so所以；until直到。根据“Someparentsareeasytotalkto…somearehardtowalkcloseto.”可知两句话之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故选B。【4题详解】句意：因为交流是双向的，你说话的方式会导致不同的结果。time时间；place地方；trouble困难；way方式。根据“Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet”可知这里指说话的方式，故选D。【5题详解】句意：说清楚。easy轻易的；different不同的；clear清楚的；loud大声的。根据后一句“Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.”可知要尽可能清楚地告诉父母你的想法，所以此处应指说清楚，故选C。【6题详解】句意：如果他们能理解你的意思和实际情况，他们会更有帮助。understand理解；change改变；control控制；question质疑。根据“whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon”可知这里指理解你的意思，故选A。【7题详解】句意：如果你总是诚实，你的父母就会相信你说的话。sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay”可知诚实的人会让人相信，故选B。【8题详解】句意：尽量不要争论。compete竞争；explain解释；compare比较；argue争论。根据“Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings...yourparents’side?”可知这里指尽量不要争论，故选D。【9题详解】句意：如果你不同意你父母观点，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗？with用；from从；in在……里面；of……的。根据“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知这里指从你父母的角度看问题，故选B。【10题详解】句意：如果你和你的父母都为对方着想，你们就能以友好的方式交谈。normal正常的；similar相似的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的。根据“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知此处应指以友好的方式交谈，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.werestaying2.why3.better4.difficulties5.tohelp6.their7.with8.grew9.hasgiven10.wonderful【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在儿童医院做志愿者的经历。【1题详解】句意：我的工作是帮助孩子们在住院期间感到快乐。根据“whilethey...inthehospital”可知是他们待在医院时，句子用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是they，be动词用were。故填werestaying。【2题详解】句意：但有些人不明白我为什么这么做。根据“Themainreason...”可知人们不理解为什么这样做，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。【3题详解】句意：主要原因是帮助人们创造一个更美好的未来。much后加形容词的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。【4题详解】句意：面对所有的困难，他们感到害怕和孤独，因为他们的父母还有其他孩子要照顾。all后加可数名词复数difficulties“困难”。故填difficulties。【5题详解】句意：为什么不尽力帮助尽可能多的人呢？help“帮助”，trytodosth.“尽力做某事”。故填tohelp。【6题详解】句意：我遇到了来自世界各地的人，每个人都有自己的想法、经历和梦想。one’sown“某人自己的”，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。【7题详解】句意：我们彼此分享了很多，玩得很开心。sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。【8题详解】句意：我们分享了美好的回忆，共同成长。根据“shared...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式grew“成长”。故填grew。【9题详解】句意：到目前为止，志愿工作给了我很多经验和想法。根据“sofar”可知句子用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是Volunteeringwork，助动词用has。故填hasgiven。【10题详解】句意：我希望带着新的经历和想法回到非洲，这样我们就可以一起帮助更多的人，为每个人创造美好的未来！修饰名词future用形容词wonderful“美好的”。故填wonderful。3、basic【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，你已经足够大了，可以学习一些基本的生活技能了。basic表示“基本的”，是形容词作定语的用法。故填basic。4、1.havehappened2.moved3.friends4.well5.difference6.ourselves7.tolive8.really9.heard10.looking【解析】【导语】本文是一封短信，主要写了以下内容：作者已经在西雅图待了五个月，发生了许多事情。作者来到西雅图后一切都很完美。作者在学校结识了一个叫Jane的女孩，两人相处得很好。Jane还介绍了作者给其他学生，对作者的生活产生了很大的影响。上周，作者和Jane决定去派克市场享受了很多乐趣。【1题详解】句意：我已经在西雅图待了五个月，发生了很多事情。根据“IhavebeeninSeattleforfivemonthsandsomanythings...”可知，此处是指发生了很多事，备选词汇happen“发生”符合语境，and连接两个并列的时态，前面是现在完成时havebeen，可知此处是现在完成时havehappened。故填havehappened。【2题详解】句意：在我离开英国前我很紧张，但自从我搬到这里一切都很完美。根据“buteverythinghasbeenperfectsinceI...here”可知，此处是指搬到这儿，备选词汇move“搬家”符合语境，主句是现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填moved。【3题详解】句意：在学校我和一个叫Jane的女孩交了朋友。此处考查固定表达makefriendswith表示“和……交朋友”。故填friends。【4题详解】句意：我们相处得很好。此处考查固定表达getonwellwithsb.，表示“和某人相处得好”。故填well。【5题详解】句意：Jane还介绍了其他学生给我，对我的生活产生了很大的影响。此处考查固定表达makeadifference，表示”产生影响”。故填difference。【6题详解】句意：我们玩得很开心。enjoyoneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是we，可知此处用ourselves。故填ourselves。【7题详解】句意：住在这里很棒，但我真的很想念一件事。根据“It’sgreat...here”和语境可知，此处表示住在这儿很好，备选词汇live“居住”符合语境，又因it’s+形容词+todo表示“做……怎么样”，此处应用动词不定式。故填tolive。【8题详解】句意：住在这里很棒，但我真的很想念一件事。根据“butthereisonethingI...miss”可知，此处表示真的很想念，备选词汇real“真的”符合语境，但此处应用副词修饰动词miss。故填really。【9题详解】句意：我很长时间没有听到关于足球的消息。根据“Ihaven’t...anynewsaboutfootballforalongtime.”和语境可知，此处表示很久没听到消息，备选词汇hear“听到”符合语境，前面有haven’t，现在完成时，可知此处用过去分词。故填heard。【10题详解】句意：我正盼望着收到你的来信。此处考查固定表达lookforwardto“盼望”，前面有am，可知此处用looking。故填looking。5、1.to2.and3.It4.the5.for【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者做披萨的经历。【1题详解】句意：食谱看起来简单，所以一个傍晚我决定制作披萨做晚餐decide“决定”，后续动词不定式作其宾语，故填to。【2题详解】句意：我把面粉，盐和水在一个碗里搅拌。根据“flour,salt”和“water”可知是顺承的并列关系，故填and。【3题详解】句意：它是非常大声的。根据“Iwaslisteningtomusicontheradio.”可知此处代指music“音乐”，不可数名词，用it，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填It。【4题详解】句意：我把碗掉了。此处的碗特指刚才装着面粉、盐和水的碗，所以应填定冠词表特指，故填the。【5题详解】句意：最后，我们去了一家披萨店吃晚饭。一日三餐前用介词for，表示“吃……”。故填for。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲作者在大二时遇到了新同学Ben，尽管Ben曾是以为霸凌者，但作者还是决定帮助他，最后和他成为了朋友。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbullyfromanotherschool.”可知Ben在别人眼里是个大恶霸，很坏。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbullyfromanotherschool.”可知同学们说Ben在另一所学校是个大恶霸，由此推出是听说了Ben的名声，reputation意为“名声”。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Igotclosetohimwithouthesitationandaskedhimwhetherheneededanyhelp.”可知作者毫不犹豫地提出要帮助Ben。故选B。【4题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲作者在大二时遇到了新同学Ben，尽管Ben曾是以为霸凌者，但作者还是决定帮助他，最后和他成为了朋友。用“ShowYourKindnesstoPeopleinNeed”做标题最合适。故选C。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【导语】本文是海伦和弗兰克之间的对话，两人在谈论一些博物馆，并相约周末去临沂博物馆。【1题详解】根据“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海伦询问弗兰克昨晚八点正在做什么，应用what提问，时态是过去进行时。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此处询问世界上最大的博物馆是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物馆是什么”符合语境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3题详解】根据“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过临沂博物馆，一般疑问句，且为现在完成时。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾经去过那吗”符合语境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4题详解】根据“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此处提议这个周末去临沂博物馆。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“这个周末我们去那里吧”符合语境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.a2.thehighest3.collected4.after5.hasbeen6.up7.hobby8.he9.trains10.closely【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陈刚和他的儿子登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。【1题详解】句意：他的儿子陈李昊是一名大学生。根据“universitystudent”可知该空用不定冠词泛指“一位”，且university发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【2题详解】句意：2022年4月30日，他们登上了世界最高点——珠穆朗玛峰。根据范围“intheworld”可知，用最高级，high的最高级是highest，该处high是形容词，最高级前加the。故填thehighest。【3题详解】句意：在旅途中，他们进行了科学研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和岩石碎片。根据“theydidscientificresearchand”可知前后两句并列，句子是一般过去时，该空用过去式。故填collected。【4题详解】句意：他们回来后被视为民族英雄。根据“Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes...theycameback.”可知，回来之后他们被视为英雄。after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填after。【5题详解】句意：在过去的九年里，他去过青藏高原很多次。根据时间状语“overthepastnineyears”可知，句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，主语是he，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填hasbeen。【6题详解】句意：尽管在路上遇到了很多困难，陈刚从未想过放弃。giveup“放弃”，固定短语。故填up。【7题详解】句意：他很好地将自己的爱好与工作结合起来。该处的hobby指的是登山这一爱好，故用单数。故填hobby。【8题详解】句意：至于他勇敢的儿子陈李昊，虽然他是一名学生，但他也是一