国家开放大学电大一网平台《人文英语2》一体化考试网考机考阅读理解判断题题库及答案

国家开放大学电大一网平台《人文英语2》一体化考试网考机考阅读理解判断题题库及答案

第四大题：阅读理解(判断题)

题1:

PedestrianCriticallylnjuredlnWestwoodHit-and-RunCrash

ApedestrianwascriticallyinjuredinaWestwoodareacaraccidentnearthecorner

ofwilshireBoulevardandVeteranAvenueearlymorningonJanuary5,2016.

Thepolicesaiditinvolvedahit-and-rundriver.Thecarwasdarkandwaslast

seentravelingeastonAshtonAvenuefromVeteranAvenue.Theinvestigationisongoing.

ltappearsthatthedriverstruckandseriouslyinjuredthepedestrian,andlefttheVictimlyingintheroadwaywithoutevenstoppingtohelporcallemergencypersonnel.Outrageous!LeavingthesceneofaninjuryorfatalcrashisaseriouscrimeunderCalifornialaw.CaliforniaVehicleCode20001(a)states:“Thedriverofavehicleinvolvedinanaccident.resultingininjurytoaperson,otherthanhimselforherself,oriathe

deathofapersonshallimmediatelystopthevehicleatthesceneoftheaccident。”

Wehopethedriverinthiscaseisarrestedandbroughttojustice.Ifyouhaveanyinformationaboutthesuspectorthevehicle,pleasevisittheHit-and-RunRewardwebsite

attoofferausefultipandbecomequalifiedfora$1.000reward.

1.Apedestrianwasdeadinthehit-and-runcase.F

2.Leavingthesceneofaninjuryorfatalcrashisnotaseriouscrimeunder

Californialaw.F

3.Theinvestigationisgoingon.T

4.ThedriverwasagainsttheCaliforniaVehicleCode20001.T

5.Anyinformationabouthit-and-runcasesprovidedviahitandrunreward.comcanget$1,

000reward.F

题2:

Acoverletterisaletterofintroductionsentalongwitharesumeorcurriculumvitae(CV).Howdoyouwriteasuccessfulcoverletter?Bearthesepointsinmind,andyou'11

alwaysmakeagreatimpression.

Keepyourcoverletterbriefandtothepoint.Writingmorethanonepageis

usuallyunnecessary.Ifitissentinanemail,writingthreeshortparagraphsisquite

sufficient.

Explainwhyyouaresendingaresume.Don'tmakethereaderguesswhatyouareaskingfor.Tellspecificallyhowyoulearnedaboutthepositionortheorganization-aflyer

postedinyourdepartment,awebsite,afamilyfriendwhoworksattheorganization,etc.

Convincethereadertolookatyourresume.Thecoverletterwillbeseenfirst.

Therefore,itmustbeverywellwrittenandtargetedtothatemployer.

Callattentiontoyourbackground-education,leadership,experience-thatisrelevant

tothepositionyouareseeking.

Provideanyinformationspecificallyrequestedinthejobadvertisementthatmightnotbe

coveredinyourresume,suchasavailabilitydate,orreferences.

1.Acoverletterisaletterofintroductionsentalongwitharesume.T

2.Thecoverletterisusuallymorethanonepage.F

3.Thereisnoneedtoexplainwhyyouaresendingaresume.F

4.Thecoverlettermustbeverywellwritten.T

5.Educationbackgroundisirrelevanttothepositionyouareseeking.F题3:

Myvolunteerworkhelpsmegrowup·Ithasmadememoreawareofthedifficultiesotherpeoplegothroughandmademeappreciatethesimplethingswehaveinlife.Itenables

me,asanadult,tobecomemoreconfidentandtorealizethedifferenceIcanmake.

lnowhavenewcareeraspirationsandtheconfidencetotakeforwardthesenewideas,sinceIstartedmentoringattheOpenUniversityandgainedtheexperienceofworkingwithyoungstudents.I'llgoontodoateachingassistantcourseandlookforavolunteeringteachingor

youthworkinthefuture.

Myresearchprojectwillbetobuildaspatialwebapplication.Itwasinspiredby

thevolunteeringldoforanothernot-for-profitorganization.

Myvolunteeringatananimalshelterisneitherconnectedtomystudiesnortomycareerinterests.1doitpurelyforpleasure,satisfactionandthefeelingthatIcanhelpsomebody.It'smademeahappierperson,andIwouldn'thavegotthisfaratuniversitywithout

it.

1.Volunteerworkmakesmemoreconfident.T

2.IworkwithotheryoungvolunteersintheOpenUniversity.F

3.MlyresearchisrelatedtothevolunteeringIdoforanothernot-for-profit

organization.F

4.Myvolunteeringatananimalsheltermakesmeahappierperson.T

5.Withoutthevolunteerwork,Iwouldn'thavemynewcareerasateacher.F

题4:

Acoverletterisaletterofintroductionsentalongwitharesumeorcurriculumvitae(CV).Howdoyouwriteasuccessfulcoverletter?Bearthesepointsinmind,andyou'1l

alwaysmakeagreatimpression,

Keepyourcoverletterbriefandtothepoint,Writingmorethanonepageisusuallyunnecessary.Ifitissentinanemail,writingthreeshortparagraphsisquite

sufficient,

Explainwhyyouaresendingaresume.Don’tmakethereaderguesswhatyouareaskingfor.Tellspecificallyhowyoulearnedaboutthepositionortheorganization-aflyer

postedinyourdepartment,awebsite,afamilyfriendwhoworksattheorganization,etc.

Convincethereadertolookatyourresume.Thecoverletterwillbeseen

first.Therefore,itmustbeverywellwrittenandtargetedtothatemployer.

Callattentiontoyourbackground-education,leadership,experience-thatisrelevantto

thepositionyouareseeking.

Provideanyinformationspecificallyrequestedinthejobadvertisementthatmightnotbe

coveredinyourresume,suchasavailabilitydate,orreferences.

1.Acoverletterisaletterofintroductionsentalongwitharesume.T

2.Thecoverletterisusuallymorethanonepage.F

3.Thereisnoneedtoexplainwhyyouaresendingaresume.F

4.Thecoverlettermustbeverywellwritten.T

5.Educationbackgroundisirrelevanttothepositionyouareseeking.F

题5:

Myvolunteerworkhelpsmegrowup·Ithasmadememoreawareofthedifficultiesotherpeoplegothroughandmademeappreciatethesimplethingswehaveinlife.Itenables

me,asanadult,tobecomemoreconfidentandtorealizethedifferenceIcanmake.

lnowhavenewcareeraspirationsandtheconfidencetotakeforwardthesenewideas,since

IstartedmentoringattheOpenUniversityandgainedtheexperienceofworkingwithyoung

students.I'llgoontodoateachingassistantcourseandlookforavolunteeringteachingor

youthworkinthefuture.

Myresearchprojectwillbetobuildaspatialwebapplication.Itwasinspiredby

thevolunteeringldoforanothernot-for-profitorganization.

Myvolunteeringatananimalshelterisneitherconnectedtomystudiesnortomycareerinterests.1doitpurelyforpleasure,satisfactionandthefeelingthatIcanhelpsomebody.It'smademeahappierperson,andIwouldn'thavegotthisfaratuniversitywithout

it.

1.Volunteerworkmakesmemoreconfident.T

2.IworkwithotheryoungvolunteersintheOpenUniversity.F

3.MlyresearchisrelatedtothevolunteeringIdoforanothernot-for-profit

organization.F

4.Myvolunteeringatananimalsheltermakesmeahappierperson.T

5.Withoutthevolunteerwork,Iwouldn'thavemynewcareerasateacher.F

题6:

Juveniledelinquencyreferstocriminalactscommittedbychildrenorteenagers,specificallyanyonebelowtheageofeighteen.Thesecrimeshurtsocietyandthe

childrenthemselves.

Therearemanyfactorsthatcausejuveniledelinquency.

Somechildrenwanttotesttheirparents’orsociety'slimits.Sometimesjuvenilecrimeshappenbecauseofalackofrulesandsupervision.Forexample,manytimeschildren

commitcrimesafterschoolandwhiletheirparentsareatwork.

Additionally,mentalillnessandsubstanceabusearemainfactors,15%-20%ofjuvenilesconvictedofcrimeshaveseriousmentalillnesses,whentherangeofmental

illnesseswidens,thepercentagesincreaseto30%-90%.

Also,manypeoplebelieve,achild'senvironmentandfamilyaregreatlyrelatedtotheirjuveniledelinquencyrecord.Forexample,thedynamicsofafamilycanaffecta

child'sdelinquencyrate.

Povertylevelisanotherfactor.

Finally,anothercausecouldbetherelationshipsachildhasinschooloroutsideof

school.Apositiveornegativefriendshipcaninfluencethechancesofchildrenbecoming

delinquents.Peerpressureisalsoatplay.Relationshipsandfriendshipscanleadtogangs,

whicharemajorfactorsinviolentcrimesamongteens.

Thesearejustsomeofthecausesofjuveniledelinquency.

1.Juveniledelinquencyhurtsthechildrenthemselvesonly.F

2.Therearesixreasonsforjuveniledelinquencyaccordingtothetext.F

3.Parentsshouldtakesomeresponsibilityforjuveniledelinquency.T

4.Povertyhassomethingtodowithjuveniledelinquency.T

5.Peerpressurehasnoconnectionwithjuveniledelinquency.F题7:

Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthesouthshoreofanisland.It'sasmalltownwith

onlyabout9,000peopleandanareaofabout3.8squaremiles.

First,Iwanttotalkaboutthepeopleintheneighborhood.Generallyspeaking,peopleareverynicehere,especiallyinthesummer.lfeelthatinthesummereveryoneisinagreatmood,andverygenerous.Forexample,onesummerafternoon,Iwasatthegasstationfillingupmycarandwasshortofmoney.Generouslyanoldgentlemangavemethemoneytopaythe

gasattendant.That'sthetypeofpeopleyoucanexpectfrommyhometown.

Thegreatestpartaboutthetown,inmyopinion,isthelocation.TheGreatBayisfiveminutesawayfrommyhouseandit'sfantastic.Anothergreatthingishowcloseeverybodylivestoeachother.Withitbeingsuchasmalltown.allmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway,whichisagreatadvantagetomeandeveryoneelse.Lastly,thenightlifeisgreat.Onany

Saturdaynighteverybarispackedwithpeople,sothere'salwayssomethinggoingon.

SofarI'veexplainedthegoodsideofmyhometown,buttherearealsosomeboringthingsaboutit.ltisgreatinthesummer,butitisadifferentstoryinthewinter.Whenwintercomesaround,thetownturnsintoa“ghosttown”.Thisisbecausethereisnowheretogo.Theonlythingwehaveisashoppingcenter.Itwouldbeniceifwehadafewmoreoptions

tochoosefrom.

1.Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthenorthshoreofanisland.F

2.Inmyopinion,inthesummereveryoneinmyhometownisinagreatmood,andvery

generous.T

3.Idon'tthinkitagreatadvantagethatallmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway.F

4.0nanySaturdaynighteverybarisfullofpeople.T

5.Whenwintercomesaround,westillhavemanyoptionstochoosefrom.F

题8:

Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthesouthshoreofanisland.It'sasmalltownwithonlyabout

9,000peopleandanareaofabout3.8squaremiles.

First,Iwanttotalkaboutthepeopleintheneighborhood.Generallyspeaking,peopleareverynicehere,especiallyinthesummer.Ifeelthatinthesumereveryoneisinagreatmood,andverygenerous.Forexample,onesummerafternoon,Iwasatthegasstationfillingupmycarandwasshortofmoney.Generouslyanoldgentlemangavemethemoneytopaythe

gasattendant.That'sthetypeofpeopleyoucanexpectfrommyhometown.

Thegreatestpartaboutthetown,inmyopinion,isthelocation.TheGreatBayisfiveminutesawayfrommyhouseandit'sfantastic.Anothergreatthingishowcloseeverybodylivestoeachother.Withitbeingsuchasmalltown,allmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway,whichisagreatadvantagetomeandeveryoneelse.Lastly,thenightlifeisgreat.OnanySaturdaynightevery

barispackedwithpeople,sothere'salwayssomethinggoingon.

SofarI'veexplainedthegoodsideofmyhometown,buttherearealsosomeboringthingsaboutit.ltisgreatinthesummer,butitisadifferentstoryinthewinter.Whenwintercomesaround,thetownturnsintoa“ghosttown”.Thisisbecausethereisnowheretogo.Theonlythingwe

haveisashoppingcenter.Itwouldbeniceifwehadafewmoreoptionstochoosefrom

1.Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthenorthshoreofanisland.F

2.Inmyopinion,inthesummereveryoneinmyhometownisinagreatmood,andverygenerous.T

3.Idon'tthinkitagreatadvantagethatallmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway.F

4.0nanySaturdaynighteverybarisfullofpeople.T

5.Whenwintercomesaround,westillhavemanyoptionstochoosefrom.F

题9:

Acoverletterisaletterofintroductionsentalongwitharesumeorcu