中考考前模拟检测《英语试卷》附答案解析

听力（略）

完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的

最佳选项。

A

LiuMeiwasbored.ShehadaskedMomtoplayagamewith1butMomsaidshewasbusy.

LiuMeireadforawhile.Thenshe2boredagain.t4Ugh,there's3todo!”Shethought.

She4helpwithherweaving（编织）,butMomwasbusy."WhyisMomalwaysbusywhenIneedher?^^

Now,LiuMeiwasboredandgrumpy（郁闷）.

LiuMeiwalkedintothe5Momlookedupfromhercooking.46Oh,LiuMei,I'mgladyou'reher.Come

nextdoorandhelpme6AuntZhang.Shebrokeherleglastweek,andI'mtakingsomefoodovertoher.”

“That's7youwerebusy?”askedLiuMei.

“That'sright.Why?”

“Oh,poorAuntZhang,saidLiuMei,8feelingnotsogrumpy.uIwantyoutohelpmetoday,butitturns

outyouwerehelpingsomeonewhoreallyneededit

1.A.herB.meC.himD.us

2.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.wouldbe

3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

4.A.leftforB.caredforC.paidforD.askedfor

5.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.studyD.bathroom

6.A.pickupB.putupC.cheerupD.wakeup

7.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

8.A.lastlyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.easily

B

DearLiMing,

Iamhappytohearthatyouwouldliketobecomeanarchitect（建筑师）!Youraunttellsmethatyouareagood

studentandahardworker,soI9knowthatyou'Hbeabletorealizewhateveryouputyourmindto.

Youhave10adifficultbutgreatjob.Architectisunusualbecauseitisamixtureofbothartandscience.

Youneedtobe11tothinkofnewandinterestingdesignsC设计）.Youalsoneedtobegoodatmathandscience

sothatyoucantranslateyourcreativeideasintobuildingsthataresafeand12Evenlanguageisimportantto

anarchitect.Youneedtobeableexpressyourideas13sothatotherpeoplecanunderstandthem.

Thinkaboutallthedifferentkindsof14peopleneed:houses,apartment,schools,officebuildings,

grocerystores,churches,malls,hotels,factories,gyms,airports,hospitals.Architectsthinkupthe15wayto

buildeachbuildingsothatitisinterestingtolookat,safe,andeasytouse.

First,thearchitectusuallycreatesaproposal（提案）thatshowsthecustomerhisorherideaforthe

building.16thecustomerlikesit,thenthearchitectkeepsworking.Heorshe17aplanthatshowsall

thedetailsofhowthebuildingwillbeconstructed（建造）.Thearchitectdoesnotactuallybuildthestructure.But

questionsoftencomeupduringtheconstruction,18thearchitectalwaysneedstobecareful.

19theideainmymindbecomesarealbuildingismyfavorite.Thatisalways20forme.

Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanyotherquestions.Youarealsowelcometovisitmeanytime.

UncleWang

9.A.everB.neverC.hardlyD.already

10.A.foundB.chosenC.acceptedD.completed

11.A.activeB.educatedC.creativeD.talented

12.A.hopefulB.traditionalC.usefulD.expensive

13A.clearlyB.widelyC.politelyD.kindly

14.A.housesB.schoolsC.buildingsD.churches

15.A.newestB.bestC.dearestD.cheapest

16.A.IfB.WhenC.BeforeD.After

17.A.startswithB.dealswithC.getsonwithD.comesupwith

18.A.soB.butC.andD.or

19.A.SeeingB.KnowingC.ExpectingD.Hearing

20A.boringB.excitingC.movingD.tiring

阅读理解：A-C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文

内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子选出能

填入文中空白处的最佳选项

A

Hunay!Springbreakishere!TomandJackarealsoonvacationfromworkallweek.Theywanttoplanallkinds

offunthingstodo,likebiking,fishing,swimming,andtennis.Theyarehopingforsomewarm,enjoyableweather.

However,theyjustcan'tdecidewhichdaytodoeachactivity.Sotheydecidetochecktheweatherforecastinthe

newspaperbeforemakingsomefinalplans.

THEFIVE-DAYFORECAST

MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday

）尸]

partlycloudy）

heavyrainuntil

abeautifuldaywitha80%

noon;thenclearerpartlysunnywithpartlycloudywith

withnoclouds,chanceof

andcoolerwithaahightemperatureahightemperature

hightemperaturerainstorm;high

hightemperatureof16℃of18℃

of32℃temperatureof

of21℃

27℃

21.Whichdayswillbethebestforhiking?

A.MondayandTuesdayB.TuesdayandWednesday

C.WednesdayandthusdayD.ThursdayandFriday

22.TomandJackaregoingoutonTuesday,whatwilltheymostprobablytake?

A.UmbrellasB.SunglassesC.GlovesD.Sweater

23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheycangohikingonWednesday.

B.Theyarepleasedwiththeweatherforecast.

C.TheywillwearjeansandjacketsonMonday.

D.Theycanmakethefinalplansaccordingtotheweather.

B

MyfamilyhadagreatsummerinFrance.Wehaveseensomanynewthingsandmetsomanywonderfulpeople.

TheFrenchareveryfriendly.Theyhavehelpedusgetusedtolivinghereandhavemadeusfeelwelcome.Thereare

somanythingstosharewithallofyou.

ThebestpartsofthesummerwasgettingtoseetheTourdeFrance.Itisthemostfamousbicycleraceinthe

world.It?sheldeveryJuly.Theriderstravelmorethantwothousandmilesoveraboutamonth!Wegotaquicklookat

theridersastheypassedby!Aftertherace,ourfamilyrentedbikes,andwerodealongpartoftheroutethattheriders

used.

AfewofyouaskedwhethertheFrenchreallyeatsnails（蜗牛）.Theanswerisyes.Wewentouttodinnerafew

weeksago,andourparentsorderedthem.Weeachtriedoneanditdidn'ttastetoobad.Thesnailsareservedwithlots

ofmeltedbutter.Theyfeelalittlerubberywhenyoueatthem,buttheydon'tactuallyhavemuchtaste.Myfavorite

foodhereistheFrenchpastries（酥饼）.Mysisterlovesthefreshbreadfromthebakerydownthestreet.

WewenttovisittheEiffelTowerafewweeksago.Wewentallthewaytothetop.Itwasasunnyday,sowe

couldseeformilesandmilesintothedistance.Daddoesn'tlikeheights,sohestayedatthebottomofthetowerand

tookpicturesfromtheground.

ThoseareourfavoritehighlightsofourtimeinFrancesofar.

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.SeeingtheTourdeFrance.B.Trysnails.

C.MakingFrenchpastries.D.VisitingtheEiffelTower.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewritertookpartinabicyclerace.

B.AllthefamilygottothetopoftheEiffelTower.

C.TourdeFranceisheldinJuneinFranceeveryyear.

D.Thewriterdidn'tthinkthatthesnailstastedtoobad.

26.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FriendlyFrenchmenB.AWonderfulExperience

C.DeliciousFrenchFoodD.AFamousBicycleRace

C

HaveyoueverheardofMonkeyCollege?Whodoyouthinkgoestoschoolthere?Ifyousaidmonkeys,you

wereright.Dogsarenottheonlyanimalsthatcanbetrainedtohelp.HelpingHands,anorganizationinCambridge,

Massachusetts,trainscapuchinmonkeystobecompanionsandhelpersforpeopleinwheelchairswhocan'tmove

theirarmsorlegs.

Morethan20yearsago,Dr.M.J.Willardwasworkingwithapersonwhohadrecentlybecomeparalyzed（瘫

痪）.Shethoughtthatamonkeymightbeabletohelpherpatientwithsomebasichousework.Dr.Willardwasright.

Notonlycanmonkeysbetrainedtohelppeople,theyarealsowonderfulcompanions.

CapuchinMonkeysarefoundinthewildinSouthCentralAmerica.Theyareaboutthesizeofasmallcatand

canlivetobenearly40yearsold.Theyareverysmart.Theyarealsoknownforbeingfriendlyandgoodwiththeir

hands.CapuchinMonkeyshaveopposablethumbs,whichmeanstheycanusetheirhandsmuchinthewaythat

peopledo.

Everydaytasks,liketurningonalight,puttingsomethinginthemicrowave,orplayingaCDplayer,canbe

difficultforsomeonewhocannotusehisorherarmsandlegs.CapuchinMonkeyscaneasilyperformthesetasks.

Thisallowstheirownersmorefreedom.Theycandothingsontheirownandcanliveindependently.

Themonkeysandtheirownersbecomefriendsandlearntodependoneachother.Someownerssaythemonkeys

arealmostlikechildrentothem.Themonkeyscanbemischievousandsometimesliketoplaytricksontheirowners.

Thisisespeciallytrueofyoungmonkeys.Mostlythough,theyliketopleasetheirowners.Theylikethetricksthey

receivewhentheydoagoodjob,andtheyliketobepraised.

HelpingHandsmatchesdisabledpeopletomonkeycompanionswhocanhelpthem.Buttheclosefriendships

betweenthemonkeysandtheirownershappenallontheirown.

27.HelpingHandsisanorganizationfbrhelping.

A.trainedmonkeysB.disabledpeople

C.wildmonkeysD.homelesspeople

28ThefollowingarethetasksforthetrainedmonkeysEXCEPT.

A.turningonthelightB.playingaCDplayer

C.playingtricksontheirownersD.puttingsomethinginthemicrowave

29Themainideaofthefifthparagraphis.

A.whattasksthetrainedmonkeyscandoB.whythemonkeysarechosentobeowners

C.howthetrainedmonkeysgetonwiththeirownersD.howtheideaoftrainingmonkeyscameout

30.Thepassageismainlyaboutthatthetrainedmonkeys.

A.canbesmartandpleasetheirownersB.canhelpdisablepeopleliveindependently

C.canhaveacloserelationshipwiththeirownersD.canbehelpersandcompanionsofdisabledpeople

D

Thousandsofyearsago,peoplehadtohuntfbrfood.Theylivedincavesandneededfiretokeep

warm.31.

Wedon'tknowwhytheydrewthepictures.Theyhadtogodeepintothecavetodoit,sotheymusthavehada

plan.Theyprobablytookafiremadeoffatwiththem.32.Othersthinkthespears（长矛）inthepictures

meantheywereteachingotherpeopletohunt.

Forpaint,theymixedanimalfatwithsomedifferentthingssuchasdirtorberries（浆果）33Someof

thedrawingsarecolorfulandothersareblackfromthebumedendofastick.

Thesepeopledrewwhattheysawaroundthem-animalssuchasbuffaloes,deer,horses,andsometimesbirds

andfish34.

Thepicturesarequitegood.Thebuffaloeslookstrongandpowerful.Manyofthehorsesanddeerlookbeautiful.

Thesedrawingshavebeenfoundinmorethan130caves——mostlyinEnglandandFrance35.Itis

interestingtolookatsucholddrawings.

A.Theydrewpeople,butnoveryoften.

B.Maybetherearemorethatwehaven'tfoundyet.

C.Someofthemdrewpicturesonthewallsoftheircaves.

D.Theyusedstickstobrushthepaintontowallsonthecave.

E.Maybetheydrewthepicturestobringgoodluckwhentheyhunted.

综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

Anillusion(错觉)issomethingthatfoolsthesensesorthemind.Anillusionmaymakeyoufeelsomething

exists(存在)whenitreally36(do)not.Itmaybesomethingthatappearstobeonething,butit'sreally

somethingelse.DavidCopperfieldcalls37(he)anillusionistHeissomeonewhomakesorcreates

illusions.

Manypeoplehaveaninterestinmagic,but38(many)ofthemarenotperformingandgettingpaid

foritbyage12.Noraretheyteachingcollegeclassesinmagicattheage16.Copperfieldwasthe39

(young)personevertobeallowedtojointhesocietyofAmericanMagicians.Whenhegottocollegehimself,

CopperfieldgottheleadingpartinaplaycalledMagicMan.Besidesactingandsinging,hecreatedallthemagicin

theshow.Theshowranforlonger40anyothermusicalinChicago'shistory.

Copperfieldisahuge41(succeed)asanillusionist,buthehasotherprojectsaswell.Hesaidthat

hisbestworkisProjectMagic.Copperfielddevelopedanumberoftricksdonewiththehands.Thesetrickscanhelp

hospitalpatientswhoneed42(improve)theirphysicalcondition.Learningtodothetricksalso

buildsconfidence.Patientsintheprogramcanspeak43(proud)thattheycandotricksthathealthy

peoplecan'tdo.

Likemanymagicians,Copperfieldisinterested44thehistoryofmagic.Hehascreatedamuseumand

libraryinwhichbooks,articlesandoldmedicalequipment45(keep)andshown.Bykeepingtrackof

history,Copperfieldhopestosavemagicforthefuture.

46.书面表达。

请你根据所给写作要点和提示，以AdviceforGoodManners为题写一篇短文，谈如何遵守社会公德，做一个

文明有礼的人.要求文中不得出现真实的人名，和地名，词数不少于80个词。

AdviceforGoodManners

写作要点提示词

Beginningwhattotalkaboutbehavewell

howtobehaveathomebegoodto,helpwith

BodyPart

howtobehaveinpublicmakenoise,litter

Endingwhytotalkaboutithope,follow,trytobe

答案与解析

听力（略）

完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的

最佳选项。

A

LiuMeiwasbored.ShehadaskedMomtoplayagamewith1butMomsaidshewasbusy.

LiuMeireadforawhile.Thenshe2boredagain.€tUgh,there's3todo!”Shethought.

She4helpwithherweaving（编织）,butMomwasbusy."WhyisMomalwaysbusywhenIneedher?^^

Now,LiuMeiwasboredandgrumpy（郁闷）.

LiuMeiwalkedintothe5Momlookedupfromhercooking.46Oh,LiuMei,I'mgladyou'reher.Come

nextdoorandhelpme6AuntZhang.Shebrokeherleglastweek,andI'mtakingsomefoodovertoher.^^

“That's7youwerebusy?^^askedLiuMei.

“That'sright.Why?”

“Oh,poorAuntZhang,“saidLiuMei,8feelingnotsogrumpy."Iwantyoutohelpmetoday,butitturns

outyouwerehelpingsomeonewhoreallyneededit

1.A.herB.meC.himD.us

2.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.wouldbe

3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

4.A.leftforB.caredforC.paidforD.askedfor

5.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.studyD.bathroom

6.A.pickupB.putupC.cheerupD.wakeup

7.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

8.A.lastlyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.easily

［答案］1.A2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.C

［解析］

本文介绍了刘梅要求妈妈和她一起玩游戏，但是妈妈拒绝了。后来妈妈要求她和她一起去隔壁的张阿姨处,

让她振作起来，她这时突然明白了妈妈今天忙的原因了。

［1题详解］

句意：她让妈妈和她玩游戏，但妈妈说她很忙。

A.her她；B.me我；C.him他；D.us我们。根据ShehadaskedMom可知，这里是指她让妈妈和她玩游戏。

因此选择her她；符合语境。故选A。

［2题详解］

句意：然后她又无聊了。

A为一般现在时一：B为一般过去时；C为一般将来时；D为过去将来时。根据LiuMeireadforawhile.刘梅

读了一会儿书。可知，该题时态为一般过去时，因此后面的句子也应该用一般过去时。故选B。

［3题详解］

句意：啊，没什么可做的！

A.something某事；某物；B.nothing没有什么；C.anything（用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后，

或紧接prevent、ban、avoid等动词，代替something）任何东西，任何事物；D.everything每件事。分析句

子Ugh,there's3todo!的结构可知,本题是陈述句，又表示否定。因此应该选择nothing没有什么；

符合语境。故选B。

［4题详解］

句意：她要求妈妈帮助编织，但妈妈很忙。

A.leftfor动身往：B.caredfor照顾；C.paidfor付钱：D.askedfor要求。根据She4helpwithherweaving

（编制），butMomwasbusy.她妈妈帮助编织，但妈妈很忙。可知，应该选择askedfor要求。符

合语境。故选D。

［5题详解］

句意：刘梅走进厨房。妈妈在做饭时抬起头来。

A.kitchen厨房；B.bedroom卧室；C.study书房；D.bathroom浴室。根据Momlookedupfromhercooking.妈

妈在做饭时抬起头来。可知，刘梅是走进厨房。故选A。

16题详解］

句意：到隔壁来帮我给张阿姨鼓鼓劲。

A.pickup拾起；B.putup挂起；C.cheerup振作起来；D.wakeup唤醒。根据Shebrokeherleglastweek,and

I,mtakingsomefbodovertoher.她上周摔断了腿，我要给她带点吃的。可知，他们是想让张阿姨振作起来。

故选C。

［7题详解］

句意：“这就是你忙的原因？刘梅问。

A.what什么；B.whereR那里；C.when什么时候；D.why…的原因。根据"That's7vouwerebusv?”asked

LiuMei.“这就是你忙的?刘梅问。可知，应该选择why…的原因。符合语境。故选D。

［8题详解］

句意：“哦，可怜的张阿姨，”刘梅说，突然觉得不那么郁闷了。

A.lastly最后；B.slowly慢速地；C.suddenly突然；D.easily容易地。根据"Iwantyoutohelpmetoday,but

itturnsoutyouwerehelpingsomeonewhoreallyneededit“我希望你今天能帮我，但事实证明你是在帮助一

个真正需要帮助的人。”可知，刘梅明白了妈妈不能帮助她的原因。因此她是一个突然觉得不那么郁闷了。

故选C。

B

DearLiMing,

Iamhappytohearthatyouwouldliketobecomeanarchitect（建筑师）!Youraunttellsmethatyouareagood

studentandahardworker,soI9knowthatyou'llbeabletorealizewhateveryouputyourmindto.

Youhave10adifficultbutgreatjob.Architectisunusualbecauseitisamixtureofbothartandscience.

Youneedtobe11tothinkofnewandinterestingdesigns（设计）.Youalsoneedtobegoodatmathand

sciencesothatyoucantranslateyourcreativeideasintobuildingsthataresafeand12Evenlanguageis

importanttoanarchitect.Youneedtobeableexpressyourideas13sothatotherpeoplecanunderstandthem.

Thinkaboutallthedifferentkindsof1-4peopleneed:houses,apartment,schools,officebuildings,

grocerystores,churches,malls,hotels,factories,gyms,airports,hospitals.Architectsthinkupthe15wayto

buildeachbuildingsothatitisinterestingtolookat,safe,andeasytouse.

First,thearchitectusuallycreatesaproposal（提案）thatshowsthecustomerhisorherideaforthe

building.16thecustomerlikesit,thenthearchitectkeepsworking.Heorshe17aplanthatshowsall

thedetailsofhowthebuildingwillbeconstructed（建造）.Thearchitectdoesnotactuallybuildthestructure.But

questionsoftencomeupduringtheconstruction,18thearchitectalwaysneedstobecareful.

19theideainmymindbecomesarealbuildingismyfavorite.Thatisalways20forme.

Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanyotherquestions.Youarealsowelcometovisitmeanytime.

UncleWang

9.A.everB.neverC.hardlyD.already

10.A.foundB.chosenC.acceptedD.completed

11.A.activeB.educatedC.creativeD.talented

12.A.hopefulB.traditionalC.usefulD.expensive

13.A.clearlyB.widelyC.politelyD.kindly

14.A.housesB.schoolsC.buildingsD.churches

15.A.newestB.bestC.dearestD.cheapest

16.A.IfB.WhenC.BeforeD.After

17.A.startswithB.dealswithC.getsonwithD.comesupwith

18.A.soB.butC.andD.or

19.A.SeeingB.KnowingC.ExpectingD.Hearing

20.A.boringB.excitingC.movingD.tiring

［答案］9.D10.B11.C12.C13.A14.C15.B16.A17.D18.A19.A

20.B

［解析］

［分析］

本文介绍了建筑师的工作。建筑师是一份艰难而伟大的工作。需要有创造力来考虑新的有趣的设计。还需

要擅长数学和科学，这样才能把创意转化为安全和有用的建筑。建筑师们需要想出建造每栋建筑的最佳方

法，使其看起来有趣、安全、易于使用。把心中的想法变成一座真正的建筑，这应该是令人激动的。

［9题详解］

句意：你阿姨告诉我你是个好学生，是个勤奋的人，所以我早就知道你会实现你认真想做的任何事情。

A.ever用于疑问句译为“曾经”；B.never用于否定句译为“从不”；C.hardly几乎不；D.already通常用于陈述

句中，意思是"已经分析句子Youraunttellsmethatyouareagoodstudentahardworker,soI1know

thatyoullbeabletorealizewhateveryouputyourmindto.的结构可知，本题是陈述句，因此应该用already“己

经“，符合语境。故选D。

［10题详解］

句意：你选择了一份艰难而伟大的工作。

A.found创办;B.chosen选择;C.accepted接受；D.completed完成。Architectisunusualbecauseitisa

mixtureofbothartandscience.建筑师是不寻常的，因为它是艺术和科学的混合体。可知，前文是说选择「

一份艰难而伟大的工作。因此应该选择chosen选择；符合语境。故选B。

［11题详解］

句意：你需要有创造力来考虑新的有趣的设计。

A.active积极的；B.educated受过教育的;C.creative有创造力的；D.talented有才华的。根据newandinteresting

designs新的有趣的设计，可知，这需要有创造力。故选C。

［12题详解］

句意：你还需要擅长数学和科学，这样你才能把你的创意转化为安全和有用的建筑。

A.hopeful给人以希望的;B.traditional传统的;C.useful有用的;D.expensive昂贵的。根据buildingsthatare

safeand_4—.可知，这里应该是指安全和有用的建筑。故选C。

［13题详解］

句意：你需要清楚地表达你的想法，这样别人才能理解你的想法。

A.clearly清楚地；B.widely广泛地；C.politely彬彬有礼地；D.kindly体贴地。根据sothatotherpeoplecan

understandthem.这样别人才能理解你的想法。可知，前面应该是你需要清楚地表达你的想法。因此应该选

择clearly清楚地；故选A。

[14题详解]

句意：想想人们需要的各种建筑：房子、公寓、学校、办公楼、杂货店、教堂、商场、酒店、工厂、健身

房、机场、医院。

A.houses房屋；B.schools学校；C.buildings建筑物；D.churches教堂。根据下文的houses,apartment,schools,

officebuildings,grocerystores,churches,malls,hotels,factories,gyms,airports,hospitals.可知,这些都属于建筑

物。故选C。

[15题详解]

句意：建筑师们想出了建造每栋建筑的最佳方法，使其看起来有趣、安全、易于使用。

A.newest新近推出的；B.best最好的：C.dearest深切的；D.cheapest便宜的。根据Architectsthinkup

the7waytobuildeachbuildingsothatitisinterestingtolookat,safe,andeasytouse.建筑师们想出了建

造每栋建筑的方法，使其看起来有趣、安全、易于使用。可知，应该选择best最好的；符合语境。

故选Bo

[16题详解]

句意：如果客户喜欢，那么建筑师就会继续工作。

A.If如果；B.When什么时候;C.Before在...以前；D.After在....之后。根据___8___thecustomerlikesit,

thenthearchitectkeepsworking.客户喜欢，那么建筑师就会继续工作。可知，应该选择If如果；表

示假设，符合语境。故选A。

[17题详解]

句意：他或她提出了一个计划，展示了该建筑将如何建造的所有细节。

A.startswith开始于；B.dealswith处理;C.getsonwith与...相处;D.comesupwith提出,想出。根据

Heorshe__9___aplanthatshowsallthedetailsofhowthebuildingwillbeconstructed（建造）.他或她

一个计划，展示了该建筑将如何建造的所有细节。可知，应该选择comesupwith提出，想出。符合语境。

故选D。

[18题详解]

句意：但是在施工过程中经常会出现问题，所以建筑师总是需要很细心。

A.so因此;B.but但是;C.and和;D.or或者。句子Butquestionsoftencomeupduringtheconstruction,和the

architectalwaysneedstobecareful.之间存在着因果关系。因此应该选择so因此；符合语境。故选A。

[19题详解]

句意：我最喜欢看到我心中的想法变成一座真正的建筑。

A.Seeing看见；B.Knowing知道；C.Expecting期待；D.Hearing听到。根据theideainmymindbecomesareal

buildingismyfavorite.我心中的想法变成一座真正的建筑。可知，真正的建筑是能看到的。因此选择A符

合语境。故选A。

［20题详解］

句意：这对我来说总是令人兴奋的。

A.boring令人厌倦的;B.exciting令人激动的;C.moving令人感动的;D.tiring令人困倦的。根据前文11

theideainmymindbecomesarealbuildingismyfavorite.我心中的想法变成一座真正的建筑。这应该是令人激

动的；故选择B。

［点睛］完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过

空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考

生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心

检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、

逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题考查动词辨析。句意：你

选择了一份艰难而伟大的工作。A.found创办;B.chosen选择;C.accepted接受；D.completed完成。根据

Architectisunusualbecauseitisamixtureofbothartandscience.建筑师是不寻常的，因为它是艺术和科学的

混合体。可知，前文是说选择了一份艰难而伟大的工作。因此应该选择chosen选择；符合语境。故选B。

第4小题是考查形容词辨析句意：你还需要擅长数学和科学，这样你才能把你的创意转化为安全和有用的

建筑。A.hopeful给人以希望的；B.traditional传统的；C.useful有用的;D.expensive昂贵的。根据buildings

thataresafeand___4__.可知，这里应该是指安全和有用的建筑。故选C。

阅读理解：A-C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文

内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子选出能

填入文中空白处的最佳选项

A

Hurray!Springbreakishere!TomandJackarealsoonvacationfromworkallweek.Theywanttoplanallkinds

offunthingstodo,likebiking,fishing,swimming,andtennis.Theyarehopingforsomewarm,enjoyableweather.

However,theyjustcan'tdecidewhichdaytodoeachactivity.Sotheydecidetochecktheweatherforecastinthe

newspaperbeforemakingsomefinalplans.

THEFIVE-DAYFORECAST

MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday

2一

1分

partlycloudy1

heavyrainuntil，公

abeautifuldaywitha80%

noon;thenclearerpartlysunnywithpartlycloudywith

withnoclouds,chanceof

andcoolerwithaahightemperatureahightemperature

hightemperaturerainstoiTn;high

hightemperatureof16℃of18℃

of32℃temperatureof

of21℃

27℃

21.Whichdayswillbethebestforhiking?

A.MondayandTuesdayB.TuesdayandWednesday

C.WednesdayandthusdayD.ThursdayandFriday

22.TomandJackaregoingoutonTuesday,whatwilltheymostprobablytake?

A.UmbrellasB.SunglassesC.Gloves