老高考旧教材适用2025版高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解考点分类练九词句猜测题-句意理解类

考点分类练(九)词句揣测题——句意理解类Passage1(2024陕西宝鸡三模)Ican’tprovethis,butI’msureit’strue:nobodyontheirdeathbedeverwishedthey’dspentmoretimewatchingtelevision.Lifeisshortandtherearetoomanyactivitiesthataremoreimportantandfulfillingthansittinginfrontofatelevisionforhoursonend.That’snottosuggestyoushouldremovetelevisionfromyourlifecompletely.ButI’vecometoseeitassomethingbestplacedattheedgeoflife,ratherthanthecenter.Ididn’talwaysfeelthatway.Infact,therewasaperiodinmylifewhenIwastednearlysixhoursofmydaywatchingtelevisionandwatchedtillIfellasleepnearmidnight.Eighthourslater,I’dwakeupwiththeTVstillon,feelingnomorerestedthanwhenIwenttosleep.Whenyoudothemath,it’srathershocking.Sixhoursperdayaddsupto2,190hoursoverthecourseofayear,whichequatestoabout91days.

AlthoughIfailedtorecognizeitatthetime,it’sclearnowthatwatchingTVhadbecomeafull-blown(全部)addictionforme.ItwasawaythatIusedtodistractmyselffromtheproblems,fearsandchallengesIwasrefusingtodealwithinmylife.Iusedtelevisiontodistractfromtheshame,embarrassmentandstressIfeltaboutsomeirresponsiblefinancialdecisionsandtheirresultingfallout.Iusedittoavoidfacingmyfearofsteppingoutintotheworldmorefully,connectingwithothersandpursuingthehigherpurposetowhichmysoulwasbeingcalled.Iusedittocopewithboredomandfillthespaceofanotherwiseemptylife.Inshort,mylifewasamessandmyself-esteem(自尊)wasshort,andwhileTVmayhaveprovidedashort-termescapefromthatreality,itkeptmelockedwithinit.Luckily,nowInolongerlivesuchalife.SohowdidImakeit?1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?A.Theauthordidn’talwayslovewatchingTV.B.TheauthorusedtoplaceTVatthecenterofherlife.C.Theauthoralwaysfeltpositive.D.Theauthorusedtothinklifewasverylong.2.WhydidtheauthorspendmostofhertimewatchingTVinthepast?A.Tohaveagoodrestathome.B.Tolearnabouttherealworld.C.Togetawayfromherproblems.D.Togetridofherbadhabits.3.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthornow?A.Sheleadsaverysimplelife.B.Shelivesamorefulfillinglife.C.ShewatchesTVforhourseveryday.D.Shelikescommunicatingwithothers.4.Whatwouldthenextparagraphsprobablybeabout?A.WhywatchingTVisharmful.B.Howtoliveamorefulfillinglife.C.Whattheauthordoesinherdailylifenow.D.HowtheauthorovercameherTVaddiction.Passage2(2024山东济宁二模)Bicycleridinghastakentheworldbystorm.Bicyclesaretypicallymadeofsteeloraluminum(铝)butnowthereisauniquecompanythatisgrowingbikesontrees,literally.ThesebicyclesaremadeofBritishgrownashtreesbyWelshmakerAndyDix.HisHay-on-Wyecompany,TwmpaFrames,ismakingbikesthatareofhighperformanceandenvironmentallysustainable.“It’sgreattopushformorebikesandfewercarsontheroad,butthere’snoescapingthefactthatthebikeindustryasawholeisprettyenergyintensive,”DixtoldCyclingIndustry,“I’vealwaystriedtominimizeenvironmentalimpactinmywork.Ratherthanrelyingonheavily-processedmetals,orlayersofplasticthatwillonedayendupinlandfill,I’mbuildingbikesfromcapturedcarbon,inaprocesspoweredbysunlight.”Ittooktwoyearstobuildtheprototype(雏形)thatwasmadefromashwood.Dixtestedthewoodenbikeontheroughestroadshecouldfindanddiscoveredthatitwascomfortable,durable,andexcellentatabsorbingshakes.Heputmorethan3,000milesonthebike.Dixexplained,“Iwasrunningalongbatteredroadsthatwouldhaveshakenmetobitsonanaluminumbike.Thepennydropped.NotonlycouldImakeabikeoutofwood,butithadinherentadvantagesoverothermaterials.”

Thoughcuttingdowntreescanaddtomorecarbonintheatmosphere,sustainabletreefarmingispossible.DixsaidthatmanufacturingaBritishtonneofaluminumresultsincarbonemissionsof4,532kgwhileproducingatonneofwoodonlyemits457kg.Currently,thecostofanewTwmpaCycleisout-of-reachformanybicycleriders;buttheideaofusingsustainablematerialslikeashtreescouldstartanewcyclingrevolutionthatputstheenvironmentfirst.Helpingtheenvironmentcouldbejustapedalaway.5.What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thematerialsforbuildingbikes.B.Thedrivingforceforwoodenbikes.C.Theproblemswithcyclingindustry.D.Theprocessofbuildingwoodenbikes.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thepennydropped.”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Thetruthcameout.B.Moneywasmissing.C.Thebikebrokedown.D.Theeffortswereinvain.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Loggingtreesisawrongpractice.B.Developingsustainableforestryisamust.C.Carbonemissioncallsforurgentattention.D.Thewoodenbikedoesmoregoodthanharm.8.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthetext?A.LessCarbon,MoreSustainableB.Amazing?BikesGrowonTreesC.NoInnovation,NoDevelopmentD.Amusing?BikeRidingIsTakingoffPassage3(2024吉林长春高三期末)Whydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,weoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinthesummer.However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasourceofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwereusedallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,wedon’treusemuchoftheplasticweuse.In2006,Greeksreusedonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyoureuseit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tabinnearyou?Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.

9.Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?A.It’shealthy.B.It’sclean.C.It’seasy. D.It’sexpensive.10.Plasticproductsaremadefrom.

A.energy B.oilC.rubbish D.plants11.Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?A.Toreusethem.B.Tomakeapiggybank.C.Tomakeaplantpot.D.Todropthemintotheriver.12.Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus“”

A.Tomakeadifferentlife,you’dbettergooutside.B.Tolookdifferent,you’dbetterweargreenclothes.C.Toprotecttheenvironment,youcandosomething.D.Togogreen,youshoulduseplasticproducts.考点分类练(九)词句揣测题——句意理解类Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者曾经沉溺于电视来躲避现实的经验。1.B解析句意揣测题。依据其次段中“Infact,therewasaperiodinmylifewhenIwastednearlysixhoursofmydaywatchingtelevisionandwatchedtillIfellasleepnearmidnight.”可知,作者曾将大部分的时间都投入到电视之中。画线句子的意思是作者曾把电视当成生活的中心。2.C解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“ItwasawaythatIusedtodistractmyselffromtheproblems...fallout.”可知,作者曾经沉迷于电视来躲避她的问题。3.B解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Luckily,nowInolongerlivesuchalife.”可知,现在作者过着更充溢的生活。4.D解析推理推断题。依据最终一段中“SohowdidImakeit?(那我是怎么做到的呢?)”可知,接下来作者想要讲解并描述她是如何克服电视瘾的。Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。威尔士家具制造商AndyDix运用英国种植的白蜡树制造自行车,这将削减环境污染,对环境爱护有特别重要的意义。5.A解析段落大意题。依据其次段内容可知,本段中Dix介绍了他在制造自行车的过程中所运用的材料,不再依靠于金属和塑料,而是用碳和太阳能。6.A解析句意揣测题。依据第三段内容可知,Dix对木质自行车进行了一系列测试,结合画线句后“NotonlycouldImakeabikeoutofwood,butithadinherentadvantagesoverothermaterials.”可知,测试结果令人满足,所以画线句“Thepennydropped.”是对测试的总结,结合选项,“Thetruth