新高考新教材适用2025版高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解考点分类练八主旨大意题-标题归纳类

考点分类练(八)主旨大意题——标题归纳类A(2024浙江稽阳联谊学校四月联考)“That’sthatcar!”BennyCorreascreamedintheirblackCadillac.Earlier,hiswifeDisleyhadmentionedamissing11-year-oldgirlinBrimfield,notfarfromtheirhome.Thepassingcarwasthesamemakeandmodel.CorreatookahardrightoutoftheparkinglotandtailedtheblueHondatoviewthelicenseplate.Thedriverimmediatelyspedupandblewthroughastopsign.Correashockedhisfamilybyfollowingsuit.TheHondapulledaroundthebackofastore.Whenitcamearound,Correacaughtupandpulledahead,tryingtocutitoff.TheHondahitthebrakesandjumpedacurb(路缘).TheCadillac’shighbeamsflashedonthedriver—ayoungmanwithblackhair,pullingahoodedsweatshirtupoverhisface.Theysawhimforcingagirl’sheaddownintheback,tryingtohideher.Disley,bythenhadcalled911.“Yes,it’shim!”sheyelled.“Knifeinhand!”“Gethim,Dad!”hissonshoutedexcitedly.CorreastayedclosebehindtheHonda,zoomingdowntheroadat100mph.Soon,hediscoveredthelow-gaslightwasblinkingonthedashboard.Actually,theyfoundoutlaterthesuspensionhadbeendamagedduringtherace—itwasrunningonheavysmoke.Theircarsoonsputtered(噼啪)toastop.TheHondadisappeared.ButthankstoDisley’sdirections,thepolicehadplottedthepaththemanwastakingandsetuproadblocks,trappingthecarsoon.“Itfeltlikewewonthelottery,”Disleysaid.“Thefeelingofknowingshe’sbackwithherfamilybecauseofusisjustunexplainable.”1.Whathappenedtothe11-yearoldgirl?A.Shewascontrolledbyacriminal.B.Shewasfleeingwiththeman.C.ShewashiddenintheCadillac.D.Shehelpedtoidentifythecriminal.2.WhatcanweknowaboutBennyCorreaandhisfamily?A.Theyfinallyrescuedthevictim.B.Theyriskedthemselvestohelpthevictim.C.Theyoncedecidedtogiveupintheprocess.D.Theyfeltitaslimchancetosavethevictim.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AThrillingRaceoftheCarB.ATimelyRescueofthePoliceC.AHeroActionofaBraveFamilyD.AnImpressiveExperienceofaGirlBAnexhibitionof125life-sizeelephantsculptureshasgoneondisplayinLondontohighlighttheneedforcoexistencebetweenpeopleandwildlife.OrganizedbyconservationgroupsElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollective,theexhibitioncomesasaherdofwildAsianelephantsroamingSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvincehasdrawnglobalattention.ElephantFamilysaiditwouldliketoseemorestrategiesinplacethatallowelephantstomigrate,eat,anddotheirbesttofitintostrangelandscapesinawaythatissafeforbothpeopleandwildanimals.TheCoExistenceexhibitionisondisplayatGreenPark,StJames’sParkandBerkeleySquareafterthesculptureswereinitiallyplacedoutsideBuckinghamPalaceinMay.CoExistenceisanenvironmentalartexhibitionbyElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollective.Theelephantshavebeencreateddeepinthejunglesbyindigenous(土生土长的)communitieswholiveclosetotheirreal-lifecounterparts.Here,peopleandelephantscoexistindenser(更密集的)populationsthananywhereelseintheworld.ThefounderofTheRealElephantCollective,anonprofitorganizationcontributingtoprotectingelephants,said,“Ourbestguessisthatelephantsareveryintelligentandhavelearnedthathumansgrowlotsofnutritiousfood.Elephantsmoveoverlongdistancesandexploretheirenvironment,astheirancestorshavealwaysdone.Coexistenceisaboutnegotiatingthissharingofspace.”Whenmanypartsoftheworldwentintolockdowntohelpcontrolthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,researchersfoundwildlifethrived(强壮成长)inthewakeofreducedhumanactivity.“Aglobalreductioninhumanactivityhashadapositiveeffectonwildlifearoundtheworld,”ElephantFamilysaid.“Ithasnowbeenscientificallydemonstratedthatthemomentwelightenourfootprint,wildlifethrivesandtransformsthehealthoftheplanetforall.Thepandemichasshowedusthatcoexistencewithwildlifeisverymuchpossible.”Aftertheexhibition,thesculptureswillgoonsaleforbetween6,000pounds(USD8,346)foracalfand30,000poundsforalargeadult,moneyraisedwillbedirectedtowardsomegrassrootsorganizationsworkingonpeacefulcoexistence.4.What’stheaimoftheCoExistenceexhibition?A.ToattractvisitorstoLondon.B.Toraisemoneyforprotectingelephants.C.Toencouragepeopletoliveinharmonywithwildlife.D.TohonourtheelephantsroaminginYunanProvince,China.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefounder’swordsinparagraph4?A.Elephantscausenoharmtohumans.B.Elephantsarealmostasintelligentashumans.C.Humansandelephantsarefightingformorespace.D.Thecoexistencebetweenhumansandelephantsneedsefforts.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Thepandemichasnoeffectonwildlife.B.Fewerhumanactivitiesarefavorabletowildlife.C.Peopleshouldtrytoavoidcontactwithwildlife.D.Theexhibitioncanearnmoneyforwildlifepreservation.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.AnExhibitionTourofElephantSculpturesB.NegotiationBetweenPeopleandWildlifeC.EffectsofHumanActivitiesonElephantsD.Elephants’IntelligenceandNaturetoExploreC(2024山东济南高三二模)Haveyoueverbeenseizedwithakindofwarmandunclearfeelingwhenyoustartanold-fashionedgame?Ormaybewhenyouthinkbacktocelebratingtheholidaysasakid,somethingmagicaljustseemstobemissingnow.That’snostalgia(怀旧之情).Intheearly20thcentury,nostalgiawasconsideredamentalconditionsimilartodepression.Anyoneseparatedfromtheirnativeplaceforalongtimewaseasytosuffernostalgia.Butoverthenextfewdecades,themeaningofnostalgiahasexpandedfromindicatinghomesicknesstoagenerallongingforthepast.Andratherthananawfuldisease,itturnsouttobeseenasabittersweetexperience.Fromseveralformerstudies,researchersoftheUniversityofSouthamptonsupposednostalgiamightprotectpeoplefrombeinginbadmood,evenwhentheythinkaboutupsettingthings—likedeath.Totestitout,theyconductedanexperiment,where75peoplewroteabouttheirowndeaths,andthendidawordcompletiontask,inwhichtheywereaskedtocompletedifferentwordsbasedonasix-letterwordstartingwithC-O-F-F.Thepeoplewhothoughtaboutdyingbutdidn’tgetnostalgicansweredwithmanydeath-relatedwords,suchas“coffin(棺材)”,whilethenostalgicpeoplegavemoreanswersunrelatedtodeathlike“coffee”,almostasiftheyhadneverthoughtaboutdeathinthefirstplace.Theresearchersthinkthatnostalgia,despitebeingacomplexemotionalstatethatcanincludefeelingsoflossandsadness,doesn’tgenerallyputpeopleinanegativemood.Instead,byallowingindividualstorememberpersonallymeaningfulandrewardingexperiences,nostalgiacanboostpsychologicalwell-being.Thesestudiesareprettylimited,though,andthere’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutnostalgia.Still,thesestudiessupportthatnostalgiahasapurpose:Ifpeoplearefeelingdown,itmightcheerthemup.Buttherearealsosomelesshelpfulsideeffects.Forexample,advertisershavediscoveredhowpowerfulnostalgiaisasamarketingtechnique,fornostalgiainadscanmakepeoplepartwithcashmoreeasily.So,itisnotallsugarcookies.8.Whatisparagraph2intendedtoexplain?A.Thedepressioncausedbylongtermnostalgia.B.Thementalconditionsofpeopleawayfromhome.C.Theunderstandingsofnostalgiaindifferentperiods.D.Therelationshipbetweenhomesicknessandnostalgia.9.Howdidtheresearchersprovetheresultoftheformerstudies?A.Byperformingatest.B.Byintroducingaconcept.C.Bydoinganinvestigation.D.Byconductinganinterview.10.Whatcanweinferaboutnostalgiafromparagraph4?A.Itneedstobefurtherstudied.B.Ithelpstoremovebadfeelings.C.Itbenefitspeople’sphysicalhealth.D.Itmakespeoplefeellifeiscomplex.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheReasonsforFeelingNostalgiaB.TheCommercialValuesofNostalgiaC.Nostalgia:AMethodforaBetterMoodD.Nostalgia:ABitterandPleasantExperience

考点分类练(八)主旨大意题——标题归纳类【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了BennyCorrea一家发觉被歹徒挟持的小女孩、冒险驱车追逐并帮助警察拦截歹徒的故事。1.A解析:细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“TheCadillac’shighbeamsflashedonthedriver—ayoungmanwithblackhair,pullingahoodedsweatshirtupoverhisface.Theysawhimforcingagirl’sheaddownintheback,tryingtohideher.”可知,小女孩被挟持,故选A项。2.B解析:推理推断题。由其次段至第六段的相关描述可知,Correa驾车奋力追逐劫匪,并且在此过程中车辆发生故障,险象环生,由此推断,他们是在冒着危急帮助受害者,故选B项。3.C解析:主旨大意题。文本讲解并描述了BennyCorrea一家发觉被歹徒挟持的小女孩、冒险驱车追逐并帮助警察拦截歹徒的故事,故C项为最佳标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲解并描述了一次以大象雕塑为主题的展览,这个展览的意义在于强调人类和野生动物共存的必要性。4.C解析:推理推断题。由第一段“Anexhibitionof125life-sizeelephantsculptureshasgoneondisplayinLondontohighlighttheneedforcoexistencebetweenpeopleandwildlife(伦敦正在举办一个展览,展出125尊与实物大小一样的大象雕塑,以强调人类和野生动物共存的必要性).”可知,该展览的目的是强调人类和野生动物共存的必要性,C项与文意相符,故选C项。5.D解析:推理推断题。由第四段中“Coexistenceisaboutnegotiatingthissharingofspace(共存就是协商共享空间).”可推知,大象和人类的共存是要经过“协商努力”才能获得,D项符合题意,故选D项。6.B解析:细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段中的“Whenmanypartsoftheworldwentintolockdowntohelpcontrolthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,researchersfoundwildlifethrivedinthewakeofreducedhumanactivity.‘Aglob