2021-2022学年高中英语模块综合检测2(含解析)外研版选修9

模块综合检测（二）

（总分值：120分；时间：100分钟）

I.阅读理解（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）

A

Justacoupleofhoursago,Iwasontheplane,readytoflyhomefromLondon.The

flighthadbeendelayedbyafewhourssoitfeltgoodtobesoclosetotake-off.I

hadmyiPodinplaceandanewbooktoread.Then,overtheloudspeakercamethepilot，s

voice:"Thegroundcrewhasfoundametalinstrumentinonetire.Weregretthatwe

mustcancelthisflight.

Thepassengers*reactionsthatannouncementledtowereinteresting.Onemanclose

tomebegantoarguewithaflightattendant.Acoupleinanotherrowcomplained

loudly.Abusinessmaninablacksuitactuallykickedtheseatinfrontofhim.Yet

somepassengersrespondeddifferently.Anelderlygentlemansmiledashehelpedothers

taketheirbagsdownfromtheoverheadcompartments.Ateenager,ratherthantrying

torushofftheplanelikemostoftheotherpassengers,stoppedtohelpawomanwith

adisability.Theladysittingnexttomelaughedandsaid：”Hey,it'snottheend

oftheworld,〃beforeshemadeacalltoherkidsandsharedheradventurewith

them.Thewisestamongushavearemarkableabilitytomaintaingroundedwhentimes

gettough.

Nolifeisperfect；minecertainlyisn，t.Weallmustfacechallenges,bothlarge

andsmall.YouandIhavethepowertochoosetoriseabovetheexternal

circumstances.Wealwayshavethechoicetobestrongandkindwhenthingsfallapart.

That'sgraceunderpressure.Myseatmatewasright一thingscouldhavebeensomuch

worse.Anyway,Iamsate.Ihavemyhealth.Ihavetwowonderfulchildren.Ihavework

Iloveandsomuchtobegratefulfor.SureInowhavetowaitafewhourstocatch

thenextflighthome.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了因为航班取消不同乘客的不同反响。

1.Whatcausedthepassengers5differentreactions?

A.Theloudspeaker.

B.Thedelayoftheflight.

C.Thegroundcrew'sfault.

D.Thepilot'sannouncement.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句"Thepassengers'reactionsthat

announcementledtowereinteresting”可知,取消航班的通知使人们有不同的反响。

【答案】D

2.Whoturnedhisangerontheseat?

A.Theteenagerhelpingthedisabled.

B.Theoldmantakingbagsdown.

C.Themaninadarksuit.

D.Themanclosetotheauthor.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句UAbusinessmaninablacksuitactually

kickedtheseatinfrontofhim”可知,把怒气发泄在座位上的那个穿黑色套装的人。

【答案】C

3.Whatdidthewomansittingnexttotheauthordo?

A.Sheassistedadisabledwoman.

B.Shemadeaphonecalltoherfamily.

C.Shehelpedotherscarrytheirluggage.

D.Shetoldmovingstoriestoherchildren.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句"Theladysittingnexttomelaughed

andsaid：'Hey,it'snottheendoftheworld,'beforeshemadeacalltoherkids

andsharedheradventurewiththem"可知，答案为B。

【答案】B

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Ourlifeisfullofupsanddowns.

B.Itisnaturaltobescaredunderpressure.

C.Weshouldhelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty.

D.Weshouldbepositiveandcalmwhenlifeishard.

【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文大意及最后两段的内容可知，作者写本文的目的是告

诉我们：当生活艰辛时，我们应该乐观、冷静。

【答案】D

B

IhavejuststartedmyjobasanEnglishteacherintheParisiansuburbs（郊区）.I

wassurprisedathowdifferentthesuburbsare.IntheUK,traditionally,thesuburbs

aretherichestpartofacitybuthere,itisthecompleteopposite.

TheschoolsIteachinarelocatedjustoutsideParisandarenotaswealthyas

theonesfoundinthecentreofthecity.However,thechildrenthatIteachareso

eagertolearnmylanguage.WhatIcanneverforgetistheenthusiasm（热情）thatthese

childrenhaveaboutlearningEnglish.

FormyfirstlessonIbroughtsomepostcardsandsouvenirstoshowthechildren

whatmyhometownislike.Theyweresoexcitedaboutmypostcardofmytown,scastle

andmysouveniroftheWelshdragon.ForusintheUK,apostcardofacastleisnot

necessarilyanexcitingthing,butforthesechildrenitrepresentedreal-lifemagic

andmystery.

Oneoftheteacherstoldmethatdespitethefactthatthesechildrenlivefour

kilometresfromParis,someofthemhaveneverbeenthere.Irepresentedachancefor

themtodiscoveranotherworld.

Ineverrealized,untilmyteachinginFrance,justhowvaluableeducationreally

is.Forthesechildrenitrepresentsanopportunitytodosomethingdifferent.It

representshopefortheirfutures.

Iwastrulyinspiredbythechildreninmyfirstlessons.DuringmytimeinFrance,

IhopethatIcanbringknowledgeofEnglishandhelpencouragetheirenthusiasm.

【语篇解读】作者来到法国的郊区教英语一，她意识到教育对于贫困的孩子们来说是多

么重要。

5.WhatdoestheauthordointheParisiansuburbs?

A.SheteachesFrench.

B.SheteachesEnglish.

C.ShegathersinformationaboutParis.

D.Shecollectsmaterialsforhernewbook.

【解析】细节理为军题。根据第——段UIhavejuststartedmyjobasanEnglishteacher

intheParisiansuburbs."可知，作者在巴黎郊区教英语。

【答案】B

6.OnethinginFrancethatattractedtheauthor'sattentionwasthat.

A.thesuburbsarepoorerthanthecentreofacity

B.pupilshadneverreceivedpostcardsbefore

C.pupilslikedreal-lifemagicandmysteryverymuch

D.theParisiansuburbsarericherthantheBritishsuburbs

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"IntheUK,traditionally,thesuburbsarethe

richestpartofacitybuthere,itisthecompleteopposite.z，可知，在英国，郊区

是城市最富有的地方，但是巴黎正相反。也就是说巴黎的市中心比郊区富有。

【答案】A

7.WhatimpressedtheauthormostinFrancewas.

A.thepupils'attitudetowardslearningEnglish

B.thepupils'poorperformanceinEnglish

C.theenthusiasmoftheteachersthere

D.thepovertyofthesuburbanschools

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"...whatIcanneverforgetistheenthusiasm（热

情）thatthesechildrenhaveabout,learningEnglish.，f可知，作者最无法忘记的就是

那里的孩子对学习英语的热情。

【答案】A

8.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeaftershetaughtintheParisiansuburbs?

A.Theenthusiasmofthepupilsthere.

B.Thedifferencesbetweenthepupilsthere.

C.Thedifficultyinteachingthepupilsthere.

D.Theimportanceofeducationtothechildrenthere.

【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，在法国教学之后作者才意识到教育

是多么有价值。教育可以让那些郊区的孩子去做一些不同的事，教育给他们的未来带来了希

望。由此可推知，在法国教学之后，作者意识到了教育对于郊区孩子的重要性。

【答案】D

C

EuniceKennedyShriverwasamemberofoneofthemostfamousfamiliesinAmerican

politics.Thoughsheneverranforoffice,shespentherlifeenergeticallyworking

toimprovethelivesofpeoplewithdevelopmentalproblems.

EuniceShriverwasbestknownforcreatingtheSpecialOlympics,anathleticevent

forpeoplewithmentaldisabilities.Hereffortschangedthewaytheworldthinksabout

thementallydisabled.

Mrs.Shriverofficiallybecameinvolvedinhelpingpeoplewithdevelopmental

problemswhenshebecametheexecutivevice-presidentofafamilyorganizationin

1957.TheJosephP.KennedyJuniorFoundationwascreatedin1946tohonorheroldest

brother,whodiedfightinginWorldWarII.

Underherguidance,thefoundationturneditsattentiontostudyingthecauses

ofmentaldisabilities.Italsosoughttoimprovethewaysocietytreatspeoplewith

suchdisabilities.Thefoundationalsostartedcentersforthestudyofmedical

ethics（医德）atHarvardUniversityandGeorgetownUniversity.

EuniceShriverandherfamilyhadapersonalreasontobeinterestedinthis

issue.Heroldersister,RosemaryKennedy,wasbornmentallyretarded（智力迟钝的）.As

Rosemarygrewolder,shebecameincreasinglydifficulttolivewithandsupervise.When

shewasinhertwenties,herfatherarrangedforhertohaveanoperationonherbrain

toimprovehermentalcondition.Buttheoperationlefthercompletelydisabled.Her

familylatersenthertoacarecenterwheresheliveduntilherdeathin2005.

Inthepast,mentaldisabilitywasgenerallytreatedasashamefulandhopeless

disease.And,therewerealmostnocommunityactivities,resourcesorjobsforthe

mentallydisabled.Theywereshutawaywithlittlerespectandfewcivilrights.Eunice

Shriverchangedthis.Sheshowedtheworldthatthementallydisabledcouldbeuseful

citizensenjoyingrichlives.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了帮助残疾人立足社会，得到社会的认可和尊重的Eunice

KennedyShriver,她发起、创立了残疾人运动会，并且还发起创立了精神残疾病因研究中心，

为残疾人事业做出了巨大的奉献。

9.EuniceShriver，sgreatestcontributionwas.

A.organizingtheSpecialOlympicsgames

B.givingherlifetoimprovingpeopleyslives

C.providingchancestohavesportsforthedisabled

D.helpingthementaldisabilitieslearnknowledge

【解析】从第二段的第一句话可以看出她的最大的奉献就是创造了残疾人运动会。

【答案】C

10.What'sthemaintaskoftheJosephP.KennedyJuniorFoundation?

A.organizingthementaldisabledtotakepartinvariousathleticevents

B.doingsomeresearchatthecausesofmentaldisabilitiesandmedicalethics

C.helpingpeoplewithmentalproblemstogetmoremedicalcare

D.offermorementaldisabledtoenterthemedicalcentersatthetwouniversities

【解析】细节理解题。从第四段的第一、三句话可以看出B项是正确的。

【答案】B

11.Fromthepassagewecanlearn.

A.EuniceShriverimprovedthewaythementaldisabledweretreated

B.EuniceShrivercreatedchancesforthedisabledtoworkequallywithcommon

people

C.EuniceShriver，soldestbrotherfoundedafamilyorganization

D.EuniceShriverbeganhelpingthedisabledwhentheKennedyJuniorFoundation

wasfounded

【解析】细节理解题。从第四段的第二句话“Italsosoughttoimprovetheway

societytreatspeoplewithsuchdisabilities.，z可以判断出A项正确；B项文中没有提

及这方面的内容；从第三段的最后一句话可知C项不正确；从第三段的第一句话可以判断D

项不正确。

【答案】A

D

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewanting

agoodnight,ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff-if

itismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk“containsmoremelatonin（褪黑

激素），whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwith

driedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmiIkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,were

lessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,

accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentested

onhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoare

strugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleep

becauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmed

milkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutake

inbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。长期以来，人们认为睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶有助于睡

眠，但研究说明，只有喝晚上挤的牛奶才真正有助于睡眠。这到底是什么原因呢？快来读文

章吧！

12.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk.

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的信息Thosegivennightmilk...werelessactive

andlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime...可矢口,老

鼠喝了白天挤的牛奶会更有活力，也更焦虑，应选B项。

【答案】B

13.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?

A.It/sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.

B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.

C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.

D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs.

【解析】推理判断题。文章中提到晚上挤的牛奶的褪黑激素含量是白天挤的牛奶的10

倍，并不是说研究人员在老鼠身上测试了10次，所以A项错误；由第二段中的信息.•.help

peoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.可知褪黑激素不可能使人更加精力充分，故排除B

项；由第二段中的信息...“nightmilk，，containsmoremelatonin...可知，并不是所有

的牛奶中都含有大量的褪黑激素,故排除C项；由第六段中的信息takingmelatonindrugshas

beensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight可知，褪黑激素

被用于安眠药中，故D项正确。

【答案】D

14.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.NightMilkandSleep

B.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth

【解析】标题归纳题。作者在第一段就点明了文章要论述的对象一一晚上挤的牛奶。

在接下来的几段中，作者通过研究人员在老鼠身上做的实验论证了晚上挤出的牛奶与睡眠的

关系，所以最适合作文章标题的是A项。B项意为“脂肪、糖与安康〃，C项意为“在老鼠身

上做的一个实验〃，D项意为“牛奶饮用与安康〃，均与文章的主旨不符。

【答案】A

15.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bystatingarguments.

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.

D.Byprovidingresearchresults.

【解析】推理判断题。文章的第二、三、四、五段都是讲研究人员的实验及其结果，

所以作者是用研究人员的研究结果来支持论点的。文章中没有给出具体的例子，没有单纯地

陈述论点，也没有解释统计数据，所以排除A、B、C三项，选D项。

【答案】D

H.阅读七选五（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）

Losingweightistough.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achange

inexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude.16

•Sethealthygoals.

Ifyou'reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhat

yourtargetweightis.17

•Startsmall.

Makingmajorbehaviormodifications（行为矫正）isn'tsomethingthathappens

overnight.18Committoeating5servingsofvegetablesadayandexercising2

daysaweekforthefirstweek,andthenaddalittlemoreeachweek.

•Trackyourdietandexercise.

Nowit'stimetostartworkingtowardthatgoal.Thebestwaytostickwithyour

dietandexerciserulesistotrackit.19Oryoucandoittheoldfashionedway

andkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.Findwhatworksforyouandwritedown

whatyou'veaccomplishedeveryday.

•20

Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseewhattypeofprogress

you'vemadetowardaccomplishingit.Ifyou'renotwhereyouwanttobe,makeminor

adjustments.Trydoingdifferentexercisesorcuttingbackoncertaintypesoffoods

thatyoumaybeeatingtoomuchof.

Losingweightandkeepingitoffisahighlypersonalthing.Findwhatworksfor

youandstickwithit.

A.Evaluateandadjust.

B.Here"showyoucanaccomplishallthethree.

C.Youmightaswellstartwithyourownattitude.

D.ThereareplentyofAppsthatallowyoutodothis.

E.Whatstepsareyougoingtotaketoachieveyourgoal.

F.Sostartwith1-2thingsperweekandworkupfromthere.

G.Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoaccomplishthatgoal.

【答案】16-20BGFDA

in.完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）

Manyofusdevelopadesiretotravel.21fewareluckyenoughtoturnthat

desireintoa（n）22career（职业）.ForTrishSate,ownerofVancouver-based

BikeHikeAdventures,Inc.,itwasa（n）23story.

“IlefthomewhenIwas20witha24oftravelingtheworldforfiveyears,〃

recallsSare.uDuringthatperiod,Ispentalotoftime25adventurecompanies

abroadandtakingpartinsomeoftheiradventures.Uponreturning,Istudied26

andfitnessleadership.Then,whenwehadtodoourfieldplacement（实习工作），I27

atouragency.Whentheyheardaboutmy28，theyaskedifIwantedtogotoCosta

Ricaformyplacementand29asatourleader.Andthatiswhereitall30.〃

Thatbeginningmarkedtheaccomplishmentofa31dreamforSare.Today,she

can32thoseexcitingmemoriesfromsuchplacesasThailand,Nepal,CostaRica

andmore.AlthoughSare33herdreamoftravelingformanyyears,shebegan34

somethingthatofferedjustalittlebitmore.So,in2021,shetookthebig35of

startingherowncompany:BikellikeAdventuresInc.

Hercareerhas36herallovertheworldtointeractwithpeopleofsomany

different37andbackgrounds.Lookingback,Sarecan38eisher39for

thosewantingasimilarpath：

“Dosometraveling40yourownfirstandthenyou'llbemarketableto

companies,〃sheconcludes.

【语篇解读】TrishSare的梦想是环球旅行，她以此作为自己的终生事业。后来她通

过旅游积累了经历并创立了自己的旅游公司。

21.A.ThereforeB.However

C.BesidesD.Meanwhile

【解析】根据空处上句"Manyofusdevelopadesiretotravel"和空后的"feware

luckyenoughtoturnthatdesire...可知，许多人都渴望旅行，然而没有多少人将旅游

变成一个成功的职业，故B项正确。A项意为“因此〃，C项意为“此外〃，D项意为“同时〃，

都与语境不符。

【答案】B

22.A.shortB.complex

C.successfulD.ordinary

【解析】参见上题解析。C项意为“成功的〃，符合语境。A项意为“短的〃，B项意

为“复杂的〃，D项意为“平常的〃，都与语境不符。

【答案】C

23.A.funnyB.awful

C.fairyD.different

【解析】根据下文描述可知，TrishSare将旅游变成了成功的职业；据此可知，她的

故事是不一样的。D项意为“不同的〃，符合语境。

【答案】D

24.A.goalB.choice

C.hobbyD.problem

【解析】根据空后的"oftravelingtheworldforfiveyears"可以判断，Sare怀

着在世界旅行五年的目标。A项意为“目标”，符合语境。B项意为“选择”，C项意为“爱

好"，D项意为“问题"，都与语境不符。

【答案】A

25.A.runningB.founding

C.meetingD.advertising

【解析】根据该句中的"adventurecompaniesabroadandtakingpartinsomeof

theiradventures"可以判断，Sare与国外探险公司会面，并参加它们的一些冒险活动。C

项意为“会面"，符合语境。A项意为“经营”，B项意为“创立"，D项意为“做广告”，

都与语境不符。

【答案】C

26.A.farmingB.adventure

C.employmentD.tourism

【解析】根据下句中的“touragency"可以判断，一回来Sare就研究了旅游业。D项

意为“旅游业"，符合语境。A项意为“农场经营”，B项意为“冒险"，C项意为“雇用”，

都与语境不符。

【答案】D

27.A.approachedB.charged

C.leftD.informed

【解析】根据上句中的“studied"可知，Sare回来便研究旅游业；据此可以判断，她

实习时联系了一家旅行社，以学习旅游知识"项意为"接洽”，符合语境。B项意为“收费”，

C项意为“离开”，D项意为“通知"，都与语境不符。

【答案】A

28.A.suggestionB.destination

C.experienceD.suffering

【解析】前文介绍了TrishSare的一些经历，据此可以判断，旅行社的人听了她的经

历后，询问她是否想要去哥斯达黎加实习。C项意为“经历〃，符合语境。A项意为“建议”，

B项意为“目的地"，D项意为“痛苦”，都与语境不符。

【答案】C

29.A.travelB.apply

C.wanderD.train

【解析】根据空后的“asatourleader"可以判断，旅行社询问Sare是否可以去哥

斯达黎加承受培训成为导游。D项意为“培训"，符合语境。A项意为“旅游”，B项意为“申

请”，C项意为“闲逛"，都与语境不符。

【答案】D

30.A.beganB.succeeded

C.existedD.appeared

【解析】根据该句中的“whereitall"以及下一段中的“Thatbeginning"可以判

断，此处表示那就是所有故事开场的地方。A项意为“开场"，符合语境。B项意为“成功”，

C项意为“存在”，D项意为“出现"，都与语境不符。

【答案】A

31.A.terribleB.strange

C.farawayD.lifelong

【解析】根据第一段中的“career（职业）”以及该段第三句中的“herdreamof

travelingformanyyears"可以判断，对于Sare来说，环球旅游是她终生的梦想。D项意

为“终生的"，符合语境。A项意为“可怕的"，B项意为“奇怪的"，C项意为“遥远的"，

都与语境不符。

【答案】D

32.A.acceptB.review

C.discoverD.lose

【解析】根据该句中的"thoseexcitingmemoriesfrom..."可以判断，她能想起在

许多地方令人冲动的回忆。B项意为“回忆”，符合语境。A项意为“承受”，C项意为“发

现"，D项意为“丧失"，都与语境不符。

【答案】B

33.A.sharedB.followed

C.resistedD.questioned

【解析】根据语境可知，多年来Sare一直追逐自己的梦想；followone'sdream为固

定搭配，意为“追逐某人的梦想"，故B项正确。A项意为“分享"，C项意为"抵抗"，D

项意为“询问"，都与语境不符。

【答案】B

34.A.callingforB.givingup

C.lookingforD.breakingup

【解析】根据下句Sare创立自己的公司可以判断，尽管Sare多年来一直坚持旅行的

梦想，但是她开场寻找能给自己带来收益的事情。C项意为“寻找"，符合语境。A项意为“呼

吁“，B项意为“放弃"，D项意为“粉碎，完毕"，都与语境不符。

【答案】C

35.A.stepB.measure

C.advantageD.lead

【解析】根据语境可知，2021年她迈开了一大步，创立了自己的公司。A项意为“脚

步，步"，符合语境。B项意为“方法”，C项意为“优点”，D项意为“领导"，都与语境

不符。

【答案】A

36.A.drivenB.shown

C.takenD.forbidden

【解析】她的职业将她带向全世界，和不同的人交流。C项意为“带”，符合语境。A

项意为“驱使”，B项意为“展示"，D项意为“制止"，都与语境不符。

【答案】C

37.AmitteesB.cultures

C.functionsD.times

【解析】根据空后的"andbackgrounds'7可以判断，空处和"backgrounds"对应；

据此可以判断，她的职业将她带向全世界，与不同文化和背景的人交流。B项意为“文化”，

符合语境。A项意为“委员会”，C项意为“功能”，D项意为“次数”，都与语境不符。

【答案】B

38.A.politelyB.patiently

C.rudelyD.honestly

【解析】根据该句中的"thatit'sbeentherightchoiceforher”可以判断，回

忆从前，Sare可以老实地说，对于她来说，这是一个正确的选择。D项意为“老实地”，符

合语境。A项意为“礼貌地”，B项意为“耐心地”，C项意为“粗鲁地”，都与语境不符。

【答案】D

39.A.explanationB.advice

C.requirementD.wish

【解析】根据该句中的"forthosewantingasimilarpath”以及下文内容可知，

这里表示她对想要走相似路径的人的建议。B项意为“建议”，符合语境。A项意为“解释"，

C项意为“需要”，D项意为“希望"，都与语境不符。

【答案】B

40.A.onB.by

C.ofD.with

【解析】此处表示你先单独到一些地方旅游，然后你会变成对于公司来说受欢送的雇

员。onone'sown为固定搭配，意为“单独”，故A项正确。

【答案】A

分，总分值15分)

Inrecentyearseducatorsandparentsbecomeconcernedaboutthepoorperformance

ofboysinschool.Theso-called“boycrisis"ineducationrefers41.both

theiracademicperformanceandtheirbehaviour.Inbothareasboys*resultsaremuch

42.(bad)thangirls'.

TheUSAdatashowsthattheboysrankbehindgirlsinalmostallareasofschooling.

Theyearnlower43.(grade)overallinprimaryschoolandhighschool.They

arebehindgirlsinreadingandwriting,and30percentof44.areinbottom

quarterofstandardizedtests,45.(compare)with19percentofgirls.

Althoughthecausesofthe“boycrisis"arenot46.(full)understood,

someexpertsbelievedthatthesame-sexclassroomsandschoolsmayhelpsolvethe

problem.Theideais47.(remove)someofthedistractions(分心)causedby

theoppositesex,inordertoimprovestudents'concentrationandhopefullytheir

grades.ThefirstChineseschooltoexperimentwiththisidea48.(be)the

ShanghaiNo.8MiddleSchool,49.began“boys-only"classesinSeptember,2021.

Althoughitistooearlytotellifthereformhasmadeadifference,itssupporters

arguethattheresultsare50.(promise).

【答案】

V.短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)

Thewinterholidayiscoming,whichmademeexcited.Ihavebeenlookingforward

atrelaxingmyself.I'dliketogoskating,climbmountainsandseeseveralmovie.I

think1canplaythebasketballwithmyclassmates.HowawonderfultimeF11have

duringthewinterholiday!However,myparentsthinkdifferent.Theydon，twantme

goout.TheyareafraidV11beknockeddownbyatruck,fallenoffatree,orfight

withothers.Beside,theyareafraidIwilllosemyway.Ihatebeingtreatedlikea

birdkeepinginacage.Togetmorefreedom,Iwilltrytopersuadethem.

【答案】