中考英语必考题型终极押题专题07短文选词填空

中考英语必考题型终极押题（江苏通用）-短文选词填空（2022·江苏南京·模拟预测）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应位置上。winning

international

however

practice

givesupZhangMengqiu,whohasmotordysfunction(括约肌功能障碍)asaresultofcerebralpalsy,wasintroducedtoAlpineskiingin2016andselectedtothenationalteamayearlater.Becauseofherphysicaldisability,Zhang’sreactionspeedisslightlyslowerthanothersandneedstoputinextrahoursin____1____tomasterthesport’sskills.Zhangadmitsshewasaslowlearnerwhenshefirsthittheslopessixyearsago.Herdeterminationandpersistencetosucceed,____2____,paidoffattheBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames.ZhangwonagoldmedalinparaAlpineskiing(残疾人高山滑雪)by____3____thewomen’sSuper-GstandingattheNationalAlpineSkiingCentreonSunday,March6th.“Thiskidnever____4____duringpracticeandcompetitions,”saidZhang’scoach,XieAnhui.“Shehasthattypeofpersonalitythatbelievessuccesswillfinallycomeoneday.”IndeedZhang’sslowstartandphysicalchallengesdidnotstopherfrommakingrapidprogress.Twoyearsafterbecominganationalteammember,shebegantoshineat____5____competitions.（2022·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。

well-known

later

meaning

sendmessages

differentcoloursAChineseknotisaknotthatiswoven(编织)fromasingleropetobedifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsown_____6_____.Nowyoucanseeitasadecorationoragiftforfriends.Peoplecanuseropesof_____7_____toweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.TheChineseknothasalonghistory.Atfirst,peoplemighthavemadethemtorecordinformationand_____8_____beforetheystartedtousewords.Itis_____9_____thattheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.Theywere_____10_____popularintheMingandQingDynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythecommonpeople.（2022·江苏南京·一模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。plentyof

areknownfor

partof

common

transportHorseshavebeenfriendstohumansforthousandsofyears.Becausethereareseveraldifferentkindsofhorsessuchascoldbloods,whicharelargebutgentle,orhotbloodsthat____11____theirrunningability.Therearehorsesforeverypurpose.Weusethemfor____12____aswellasforphysicalwork,forexamplepullingfarmmachinery.It’snowalsovery____13____toseehorsesusedinsports.Horsesneed____14____foodandwater.Ahorsecandrinkbetweentwentyandfortylitresofwateraday,andaroundakilooffoodforeveryfiftykilosofitsbodyweight.Horsesneedtobeoutinthefields,asgrassis____15____theirdiet.Theycanliveforover25years.Sotheirownersneedtogivethemmuchloveandattention—buthorsesalwaysgivelotsback.（2022·江苏南京·一模）ofcourse;waitafewminutes;toomuch;startyourdaywith;excitedAreyoualwayshungryinthemorning?Don’tfeelsorryforthat.Youcanalways____16____abananashake.Itwillmakeyoufeelfullafteryoudrinkit.Somepeopleknowabananamilkshakeisgood,buttheydon’toftendrinkit.Theythinkitwillbringthem____17____weight(体重).Butthat’snotreallytrue.Ithasalotofprotein(蛋白质)andfiber(纤维).Bothofthemareimportantforourbody.Lotsofreportssaybananamilkshakesaregoodforourhealth.Peoplebecome____18____aboutthat.Andmoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewithbananamilkshakes.Buthowcanyougetsome?Youcanusuallygetabananamilkshakeinanearbyshop.____19____,youcanalsomakeasimpleoneathome.It’sreallyeasy!First,preparesomeslicedbananas,acupoficeandhalfacupofmilk.Next,putthemallintotheblender.Youcanalsoaddsomechocolate,coconutorcoffee,ifyoulike.Thenturnontheblenderand____20____.Finally,enjoyyourdeliciousbananamilkshake!（2022·江苏·模拟预测）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）enough

seriously

saved

decision

himselfJustinisan18-year-oldstudent.Heisthinkingabouthowtospendhismoneyduringthesummervacation.Hehas____21____about300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy____22____acomputerwithhismoney,buthealsowantstogoforatripwithhisfriends.Hecan’tdobothbecausehedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.YouwanttoseeaconcertonSaturday,butitisalsoyourmother’sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttoletherdown.Inthiscase,youdon’thave____23____timetogotobothplaces.Youmustmakea____24____.Youmustthinkaboutwhatshouldbedonefirst.Youshouldconsiderthat____25____.（2022·江苏·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。accordingto

enjoyingtheirmeals

friedchicken

giveup

tokeepabalanceddietAlargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeople____26____there.Butdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeoplelikethefastfoodbest,whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,____27____asurveydonelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’t____28____fastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious.And44%Americansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.TheFrenchdon’tlikefastfood,81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanese.HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersor____29____?Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingis____30____.（2022·江苏·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。lasting

ancient

through

turnsout

plentyofStoriesspeakofourdreams,hopes,andfutures.Somewritershavespent____31____timewritingthem.Theyshouldbeenjoyedslowly.LongbeforetherewasTV,theInternetoreventhetelephone,peoplesharedideas,informationandmemory____32____stories.However,modernsocietyisgettingnoisier.Itmovesusfasterandfasterbeyondtimeandspace.Sometimesit’sgoodwithsomethingslower.It____33____thatreadingslowlyisagift,becauseitleadstoalifeoflookingcloselyattheworld.Sometimeswereadtounderstandthefutureorthepast.Wereadtoforgetthehardtimeswe’relivingin,torememberpeoplein____34____times,whometsomethingmoredifficult.Wereadslowlytorespectthewriterandthestory’s____35____power.Andreadingslowlyhelpstogetawayfromthenoiseandrememberthosewhocamebeforeus.Theywereprobablytheearliestpeoplewhofinallylearnedtousefireandfoundtheirnewpoweroflightandheat.（2021·江苏·模拟预测）without

notonly

them

school

popularChina’sfirstsetofAItextbooks(人工智能教材)willcomeintotheclassroomsofsome____36____sooninmanypartsofChina.TheAItextbookshavealreadyappearedinShanghaiandsomeexpertshavetestedsomeof____37____.It’ssaidthattheseAItextbooksare____38____withlocalstudents.Infact,AIhasbroughthugebenefits(好处)totheeducationfield.Studentscan____39____choosetheirownwaystostudy,butalsocanstudyathome____40____goingtoschool.（2021·江苏·模拟预测）根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使之意思完整，每个单词只能用一次。child

popular

second

spend

actuallyDoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?OneisMother'sDayonthe____41____SundayofMay,andtheotherisFather'sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays.American____42____oftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemoutforlunchordinner.Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.Itisbecomingmoreandmore____43____tocelebrateMother'sDayandFather'sDayinChina.Chinesekidsalsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.____44____,therearemanywaystoshowourlove.Wedon'thaveto____45____alotofmoney.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.（2021·江苏·模拟预测）without

upset

letter

until

liveSomeyearsago,abigfireburneddownalargepartofacity.Lotsofhouseswerebroken.Arichladymetalittleboyinthestreet.Shecalledhimandsaid,"Takethisbox,myboy,anddonotloseit___46___Iseeyouagain."Theboytookthebox,andtheladyturnedbacktosearchforsomethingelse.Justthenmanypeoplewererunningaround,andtheycouldn'tseeeachother.Thatnight,thelady___47___inafriend'shomeoutsidethecity.Thenextdayshelookedfortheboyeverywhere,butshecouldn'thearanythingofhim.Thereweresomeveryimportant___48___andallofhertreasuresinthebox.Theladywasvery___49___becauseoflosingthem.Onthefollowingnight,someonefoundtheboylyingonthegroundwiththeboxatacorner.Hehadbeenthereforalongtime___50___food.Theboywasalmostdeadwithhunger,butheneverthoughtofleavingthebox.参考答案：1．practice2．however3．winning4．givesup5．international【解析】本文主要介绍了张梦秋在2022年北京冬残奥会中赢得金牌，并讲了她获奖背后的故事。1．句意：由于身体上的残疾，她的反应速度比其他人稍慢，需要多花时间练习才能掌握这项运动的技能。根据“tomasterthesport’sskills”可知要想掌握技能，需要花时间练习，in后接名词practice表示“练习”。故填practice。2．句意：然而，她成功的决心和毅力在北京2022年冬残奥会上得到了回报。上文讲张梦秋学习很慢，此处讲成功的决心和毅力得到了回报，句意出现转折，用however表示“然而”。故填however。3．句意：3月6日，周日，在国家高山滑雪中心举行的高山滑雪女子全能比赛中，张梦秋获得金牌。根据“wonagoldmedalinparaAlpineskiing”可知是赢得了比赛，by后用动名词winning表示“赢得”，故填winning。4．句意：“这孩子在训练和比赛中从不放弃，”张梦秋的教练谢安惠说。根据“Shehasthattypeofpersonalitythatbelievessuccesswillfinallycomeoneday.”可知张梦秋从不放弃，givesup“放弃”。故填givesup。5．句意：成为国家队队员两年后，她开始在国际比赛中大放异彩。competitions前用形容词作定语，international“国际的”，符合语境。故填international。6．meaning7．differentcolours8．sendmessages9．well-known10．later【解析】本文主要讲述了中国结以及它的发展历史。6．句意：每个形状都有自己的含义。根据“Eachshapehasitsown”以及所给词可知，此处需要填入一个名词单数形式，meaning“意义”符合语境。故填meaning。7．句意：人们可以用不同颜色的绳子编织中国结。根据“buttheyusuallychoosered”以及所给词可知是用不同颜色的绳子，但是通常会选择红色，differentcolours“不同的颜色”符合语境。故填differentcolours。8．句意：起初，人们可能已经制作它们在开始使用文字之前记录信息和发送信息。根据“madethemtorecordinformationand”以及所给词可知，此处在说明中国结的作用，sendmessages“发送信息”符合语境，“recordinformation”和“sendmessages”是并列关系，故此处用动词原形。故填sendmessages。9．句意：众所周知，结在唐代是用来装饰和表达思想感情的。根据“Itis...thattheknotswereusedfordecoration”以及所给词可知，此处是结构：Itiswell-knownthat...，意为“众所周知……”。故填well-known。10．句意：后来它们流行于明清两代。根据“...intheTangDynasty...popularintheMingandQingDynasties”以及所给词可知，在唐代用来装饰，之后在明清两代流行，副词later“之后”符合语境。故填later。11．areknownfor12．transporting13．common14．plentyof15．partof【解析】本文主要介绍了马的用途，吃的食物以及寿命等信息。11．句意：因为有几种不同的马，比如体型庞大但性情温和的冷血马，或者以奔跑能力著称的热血马。根据“hotbloodsthat…theirrunningability”及备选词可知，此处指以奔跑能力著称的热血马，areknownfor“因……出名”，故填areknownfor。12．句意：我们用它们来运输，也用来干体力活，例如拉农用机械。根据“Therearehorsesforeverypurpose”以及“forphysicalwork”可知，此处介绍人们用马去干什么，通常是用来运输货物，transport“运输”，for后接动名词，故填transporting。13．句意：现在在体育运动中也很常见。根据“It’snowalsovery…toseehorsesusedinsports”及备选词可知，现在常用在体育运动中，common“通常的”，故填common。14．句意：马需要充足的食物和水。此空修饰名词food和water，备选词plentyof“许多”符合，故填plentyof。15．句意：马需要在田野里活动，因为草是它们饮食的一部分。根据“Horsesneedtobeoutinthefields,asgrassis…theirdiet”及备选词可知，草是它们饮食的一部分，partof“……的一部分”，故填partof。16．startyourdaywith17．toomuch18．excited19．ofcourse20．waitafewminutes【解析】本文是篇说明文，主要讲喝香蕉奶昔对身体健康很有帮助，能够提供身体所需的蛋白质和纤维素。同时详细介绍了如何在家自制香蕉奶昔。16．句意：你总是从一杯香蕉奶昔开始你的一天。根据“Itwillmakeyoufeelfullafteryoudrinkit.”可知，喝了后让你有饱腹感。那前面应该是喝奶昔。根据所给选项及语境可判断是startyourdaywith“以什么开始你的一天”，符合语境。故填startyourdaywith。17．句意：他们认为它（喝香蕉奶昔）会让他们增加太多体重。根据“Theythinkitwillbringthem…weight”可知，这里需填个修饰词来修饰名词weight，weight“重量”，为不可数名词。根据所给词和语境可知是toomuch“太多”，后面加不可数名词，符合语境。故填toomuch。18．句意：人们对那变得很兴奋。become是连系动词，后面加形容词。becomeexcitedaboutsth.表示“对什么很激动或兴奋”，符合语境。故填excited。19．句意：当然，你也可以自己在家做个简单的（奶昔）。根据前文说的“Youcanusuallygetabananamilkshakeinanearbyshop.”以及后面的“youcanalsomakeasimpleoneathome.”可知，这里是表示主观判断。根据语境和所给选项，词组ofcourse“当然”，符合语境。故填ofcourse。20．句意：然后开搅拌机并等几分钟。根据文中“Thenturnontheblender”可知，前面加入的东西是在搅拌机中搅拌，根据语境和所给选项判断，这里是填waitafewminutes“等几分钟”，符合语境。故填waitafewminutes。21．saved22．himself23．enough24．decision25．seriously【解析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述贾斯汀是个18岁的学生，他对于他的钱该如何花很矛盾，文中给出了相应的建议。21．句意：他已经存了大约300美元。根据“about300dollarsalready”可知表达“储存”，句子是现在完成时，用“hassaved”的结构。故填saved。22．句意：他打算用自己的钱给自己买台电脑。根据“acomputerwithhismoney”可知表达的是“给自己买台电脑”，应用反身代词“himself”。故填himself。23．句意：在这种情况下，你没有足够的时间去两个地方。根据“togotobothplaces”可知，此处表达没有足够的时间，用“enough”修饰名词“time”。故填enough。24．句意：你必须做出决定。根据“Youmustthinkaboutwhatshouldbedonefirst”可知表达必须做出决定，用动词短语“makeadecision”。故填decision。25．句意：你应该认真考虑。动词“consider”用副词修饰。根据“Youmustthinkaboutwhatshouldbedonefirst”可知表达仔细认真地考虑，用副词“seriously”。故填seriously。26．enjoyingtheirmeals27．accordingto28．giveup29．friedchicken30．tokeepabalanceddiet【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的人对于快餐的态度。26．句意：每当你走进一家快餐店，你都会看到很多人在那里用餐。seesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人做某事”，根据“Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant以及结合备选单词，enjoyingtheirmeals符合题意。故填enjoyingtheirmeals。27．句意：根据去年的一项调查，英国人最喜欢快餐，而法国人对快餐最不感兴趣。分析句子可知这里可填介词，结合备选单词，accordingto是短语介词，意为“根据”，符合题意。故填accordingto。28．句意：这项对13个国家的调查显示，45%的英国人说他们不能放弃快餐，因为它好吃。can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形；根据“becauseit’sdelicious”以及结合备选单词，giveup“放弃”，符合题意。故填giveup。29．句意；你多久吃一次汉堡包或炸鸡？根据“youhavehamburgersor...?”可知，这里or并列名词，结合备选单词，friedchicken“炸鸡”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填friedchicken。30．句意：最重要的是保持均衡的饮食。is是系动词，结合备选单词，tokeepabalanceddiet动词不定式短语，可作表语，意为“保持均衡饮食”，符合题意。故填tokeepabalanceddiet。31．plentyof32．through33．turnsout34．ancient35．lasting【解析】本文主要叙说了阅读对人生的重要意义，故事的生产与阅读关乎自我认知，遍及现实生活和未来想象，给人们以力量。31．句意：一些作家花了大量的时间来写它们。time前缺少定语，此处表示花费多少时间写故事，备选词plentyof意为“许多”，符合语境。故填plentyof。32．句意：在电视、互联网甚至电话出现之前，人们通过故事来分享想法、信息和记忆。根据“peoplesharedideas,informationandmemory...stories”可知此处讲人们通过故事分享想法、信息和记忆，through通过，符合语境。故填through。33．句意：事实证明，慢慢阅读是一种礼物，因为它会让你一生都在仔细观察这个世界。Itturnsoutthat...原来……，结果证明……。故填turnsout。34．句意：我们读书是为了忘记我们所处的艰难时代，是为了记住古代的人们，他们遇到了更困难的事情。根据“torememberpeoplein...times”可知此处指记住某个时代的人们，备选词ancient意为“古代的”，符合语境。故填ancient。35．句意：我们慢慢地阅读，以尊重作者和故事的持久力量。根据“thestory’s...power”可推出此处指故事的某种力量，结合备选词可知lasting持久的，符合语境，此处讲故事的持久力量。故填lasting。36．schools37．them38．popular39．notonly40．without【解析】本文主要介绍了人工智能在教育方面的应用以及目前人工智能教材深受学生们的喜爱。36．句意：中国第一套人工智能教材将很快进入中国许多地区一些学校的课堂。由“theclassroomsofsome…”可知，此处为of所有格，故空格处为名词，此处应为“一些学校的课堂”，school学校，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，故此处应用其复数形式。故填schools。37．句意：人工智能教材已经在上海出现，一些专家已经对其中一些进行了测试。由“TheAItextbookshavealreadyappearedinShanghai…”可知，介词of后应接人称代词宾格them“它们”，代指上文中的“人工智能教材”。故填them。38．句意：据说这些人工智能教材很受当地学生的欢迎。由“…theseAItextbooksare…withlocalstudents.”可知，此处应为人工智能教材很受当地学生的欢迎，bepopularwith受……欢迎。故填popular。39．句意：学生不仅可以自主选择学习方式，还可以不用上学就在家里学习。由“…choosetheirownwaystostudy,butalsocanstudyathome…”可知，上文“学生们可以自主选择学习方式”和