中考英语真题分类训练-题型二一完形填空主题4人与自我·实践与创新

主题4人与自我·实践与创新A(2022重庆B卷)Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom1theroom.

"Hey,Sam,"saidMom."Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin?"Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked,"CouldIusethemtomakea2?""Greatidea!"saidMom."Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?"askedSam."Comeon.Let'sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin3house,"saidMom.

Then,theywalkedaroundandkept4."Thisboxwouldbegood,"Sampointedout."5it'sfullofbooks.""Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(书架).Canyougivemea6?Thenyoucanhavethebox,"saidMom."Sure,noproblem!"saidSam7."NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings."Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingthemallafternoon.

"Ilikeyourrobot,"saidLily."Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan't8it,"saidSam."Hmm,"saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat."Rememberthishat?"askedLily."IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit'stoo9forme.""Thanks,it'sperfect!"saidSam."Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?"

"Iloveit,"saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice."Youarereallygood10makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials."

1A.fillup B.cleanoutC.buildup D.findout2A.box B.bookC.robot D.plane3A.our B.yourC.their D.its4A.running B.listeningC.cutting D.searching5A.Because B.ButC.So D.Or6A.pen B.hatC.leg D.hand7A.sadly B.carefullyC.angrily D.excitedly8A.see B.findC.fix D.hit9A.big B.smallC.perfect D.new10A.at B.to C.for D.withB(2022陕西)OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada1idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,"IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe2?"

"It'snotonlyOK,"saidDad."I'lleven3youbuildit."

Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe4intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(测量)it.Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto5themwithasaw(锯子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome6branches.

Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe7ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole8.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep9intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.

Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag."Sure,"saidthebrother."But10Igowithyou?"

"Ofcourse,youcan."LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.1A.boring B.wrongC.great D.similar2A.park B.schoolC.shop D.house3A.make B.hearC.help D.watch4A.tree B.chairC.flower D.stone5A.wash B.cutC.sell D.paint6A.strong B.weakC.dead D.new7A.shapes B.dancesC.songs D.colors8A.morning B.afternoonC.night D.day9A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet10A.must B.shouldC.need D.canC(2022江西)SitWithUsYou'reatyournewschool.It'slunchtime,butyoudon'thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,1you'renotsureifthey'refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie's2ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto3anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesat4,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas5,shefeltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike6findpeopletohavelunchwith.

Theapp—calledSitWithUs—is7.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand8thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto9.Thisallowsstudentstomake10onlineinsteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso11:itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.

Natalieis12toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌).Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.She13appearedinmanynewsstories.

Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inher14,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon'thavetodosomething15tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.

1A.so B.or C.for D.but2A.habit B.courseC.method D.question3A.searchfor B.fixupC.giveout D.getawayfrom4A.ontime B.inahurryC.byherself D.inpublic5A.called B.refusedC.discussed D.believed6A.us B.itC.her D.them7A.cheap B.simpleC.private D.noisy8A.miss B.makeC.send D.accept9A.stop B.studyC.meet D.exercise10A.plans B.troubleC.reports D.dinner11A.late B.wellC.hard D.loudly12A.upset B.sorryC.happy D.angry13A.also B.justC.still D.seldom14A.book B.talkC.school D.picture15A.big B.newC.similar D.enjoyable主题4人与自我·实践与创新A【短文大意】本文讲述了萨姆用家里的可回收材料制作了一个机器人的故事。1.B【解析】fillup充满,填满;cleanout把……打扫干净;buildup创建;findout查明,弄清。根据下文中的"Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin?"可知,萨姆和他妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。故选B。2.C【解析】根据下文中的"Ilikeyourrobot"可知,此处应用robot。3.A【解析】结合上下文可知,此处妈妈说的是,让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么别的东西,故用our。4.D【解析】结合上文中的"Let'sgoandseewhatelsewecanfind"可知,此处表示"他们四处走动,继续寻找(别的东西)",故用searching"搜索,搜寻"。5.B【解析】上文中提到"Thisboxwouldbegood",设空后提到"it'sfullofbooks",由此可知设空处表示转折,故用But。6.D【解析】givesb.ahand意为"帮助某人",为固定搭配,符合文意。故选D。7.D【解析】根据设空前的"‘Sure,noproblem!’"及下文中的"Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials"可知,萨姆很兴奋。sadly悲伤地;carefully认真地;angrily生气地;excitedly兴奋地。故选D。8.C【解析】根据上文中的"hisheadisbroken"可知,此处表示"我不会修它",故用fix"修理"。9.B【解析】根据上文中的"IworeitwhenIwasababy"可知,此处表示"它现在对我来说太小了"。故用small。10.A【解析】此处是说,你真的很擅长用可回收材料制作东西。begoodat意为"擅长",符合文意,故选A。B【短文大意】本文讲的是刘涛和他的爸爸一起搭建树屋的故事。1.C【解析】根据下文可知此处是说,他有了一个很棒的想法,故所缺的词是great。2.D【解析】刘涛问他爸爸是否可以在房子外面的老树上建造一个树屋,故house符合文意。3.C【解析】根据下文内容可知,爸爸的回答是"我甚至将帮助你建造它",故选C。4.A【解析】根据上文中的"intheoldtree"可知此处应用tree。5.B【解析】根据设空后的"withasaw(锯子)"可知此处是说,他们找到一些木板,开始用锯子把它们切割开,故所缺的词是cut。6.A【解析】根据常识可知此处是说,他们把那些木板固定在一些结实的树枝上,故strong符合文意。7.C【解析】根据设空前的"Somebirdsweresingingaroundthem"可知此处是说,他们没有时间欣赏那些鸟的歌声,故所缺的词是songs。8.D【解析】根据上文中的"Whentheyfinishedbreakfast"和下文中的"theyfinishedjustbeforedark"可知,他们工作了一整天,故所缺的词是day。9.B【解析】根据设空前的"putaroofoverthetreehouse"和设空后的"intherain"可知此处是说,他们甚至在树屋上面搭了一个房顶,以便它可以在下雨的时候保持干燥,故所缺的词是dry。10.D【解析】根据下文中的"Ofcourse,youcan"可知,刘涛的弟弟问的是"我可以和你一起去吗?",故所缺的词是can。C【短文大意】本文讲的是Natalie研发一个名叫SitWithUs的应用程序的故事。1.D【解析】根据下文提及的"Whatdoyoudo?"可知此处是说,你想和某人一起吃饭,"但是"你不确定他是否友好,故but符合文意。so因此;or否则,或者;for因为。2.C【解析】结合下文内容可知,Natalie解决这个问题的"方法"是发明一个应用程序,故所缺的词是method。habit习惯;course课程;question问题。3.A【解析】根据设空前提及的"Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriends"可知,她每天午饭时都不得不"寻找"新餐桌,故searchfor符合文意。fixup修理;giveout分发;getawayfrom逃离。4.C【解析】根据设空后的"shefeltlonely"可知此处是说,她如果"独自"坐,就觉得很寂寞,故byherself符合文意。ontime准时;inahurry匆忙;inpublic公开地,当众。5.B【解析】结合文意可知此处是说,如果她请求加入别人被"拒绝",她会觉得很尴尬,故refused符合文意。call召唤;discuss讨论;believe相信。6.C【解析】根据上下文可知,此处是说帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃饭的人。故所缺的词是her。7.B【解析】结合下文的描述可知这个名叫SitWithUs的应用程序很"简单",故所缺的词是simple。cheap便宜的;private私人的;noisy嘈杂的。8.D【解析】根据上文提及的"Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation"可知,一名学生发起邀请,其他学生可以打开这个